small-pox in scotland

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1455 beside the question and wide of the mark. So far as we are aware the Radcliffe Infirmary of Oxford is the only hospital in the kingdom where bodies of deceased patients the property of the coroner are not viewed by him and the jury in the mortuary belonging to the hospital ; and Mr. Hussey is the only coroner, medical or legal, who has adopted this practice of ordering their removal to a different mortuary. In other words, Mr. Hussey’s conduct is singular and without precedent and for these reasons requires ample grounds for its justification. In his reply to the petition he implies that the mortuary of the infirmary is unsuitable for its purpose, and he also makes an implication against the officials as to the treatment of the bodies, but he gives no facts in support of this latter. Assuming both, however, to be true, the coroner had his remedy-viz., to point out the defects of the mortuary and any misconduct of the officials to the chairman and members of the managing committee, a body of gentlemen who would, we feel sure, have paid every reasonable attention to him and would also have promptly removed any abuses so far as lay in their power. Mr. Hassey also complains that the committee have not aided him in the discharge of his duties as coroner, but on one occasion his conduct towards the resident medical officer of the infirmary was, to say the least, inconsiderate. In some cases we have had to regret that Mr. Hussey has not shown a little more of the suaviter in modo and a little less of the fortiter in re. The Lord Chancellor, in his reply, has conveyed a hint which he will do well to take, since there can be no doubt that whilst no inconvenience would be the result of his acting like other coroners-viz., viewing the body in the mortuary of the infirmary and holding the inquest in or near it-very great inconvenience must attend what appears to be his present usual practice. Everyone knows the powers which a coroner possesses. We trust that in future Mr. Hussey will realise the truth of the old saying, As you are strong, be merciful." ____ A SCHOOLMASTER’S WATER-SUPPLY. A CORRESPONDENT has sent us for examination a small bottle of water taken direct from a tank from which a Sussex schoolmaster and his family are said to obtain their drinking- water, with the request that we would give an opinion upon the character of it. The repulsive appearance of the water is sufficient ground for condemning it unhesitatingly. It swarms (we counted just 100 in four fluid ounces of the water) with dead animalcule of the kind which infest rotten wood and damp and mouldy corners of a long neglected tenement. The animalcule measured just one-eighth of an inch in length, was perfectly white and resembled a small caterpillar. Probably water is not their habitat ; they were drowned and were therefore presumably derived from the dirty surroundings of the tank. Besides these objectionable animal forms there were also present a large specimen (dead) of amphipoda probably gammarus pulex, and a white thread- like transparent insect over half an inch long, also dead. The water had a repulsive musty smell. It was impossible to carry out anything like a satisfactory analysis of it, for the quantity did not exceed four and a half fluid ounces. Suffice it to say, however, that large quantities of ammonia were pre- sent, judging from the intense colour that was produced with Nessler’s reagent, whilst the existence of organic matter was indicated by the rapid reducing effect upon permanganate of potash and still further pollution was illustrated by a marked response to the test for phosphates. In view of these facts the water is utterly unfit for drinking purposes and a new source of supply should be sought at once. We agree with our correspondent that the above is a case quite as serious as, if not more so than, that which formed the subject of an article in our columns a few weeks ago in which the action of a School Board for wrongful dismissal of a teacher, whose only offence was that he had complained of the water supplied for drinking purposes, was discussed at some length. It is to be hoped that the schoolmaster in the present instance will not be deterred from complaining for fear of sharing a similar fate. SMALL-POX IN SCOTLAND. IN Montrose, where the disease was understood to be at an end, three new cases have occurred and the patients have been sent to hospital. Elsewhere the reports are more favourable. In Edinburgh there have been three new cases and in Glasgow only two cases occurred last week. In Paisley one case is recorded. ____ THE DRUGGIST AS MEDICAL PRACTITIONER. THE Western Mail of the 7th inst. gives some account of an inquest on a poor woman of Trevaughan, Whitland, who died shortly after taking a mixture supplied by a druggist on the prescription of another druggist. Druggists are pro- gressing ; they used only to dispense their own prescriptions. There is in this case a druggist who prescribes-Mr. Jabez Jenkins-and the prescription was taken to be dispensed by another druggist-Mr. Owen. Mr. Williams of Carmarthen made a post-mortem examination and found that death was due not to the medicine but to heart failure. That does not alter the facts that the druggist had no business to prescribe and that had the patient been seen by a properly qualified medical man the heart might not have failed. CHOLERA PRECAUTIONS AND IMPERIAL SUBVENTIONS. IT is evident that we have not yet heard the last of the demand made by port sanitary authorities for a subvention from Imperial funds to aid in the expenses which are being incurred in some ports in anticipation of the re-introduction of cholera from the Continent of Europe. Mr. Heneage and his friends decline to accept the decision of the Chancellor of the Exchequer and signatures are being obtained from Members of Parliament with a view to a more formal applica- tion on the same subject. If the applicants wish to gain their end they should limit the terms of their demand to such effective special measures as they think are imposed on them in view of cholera and not make it appear as if they wanted a subvention for merely carrying out with a little extra care their ordinary duties as port sanitary authorities. ____ WELLINGTON COLLEGE. The Tiiiies of June 14th announces that the report of the governors of Wellington College for the year 1892 has just been issued as a Parliamentary paper in accordance with the annual custom. There has been an exceptional and extra- ordinary expenditure, most of which was incurred in con- nexion with the recent sanitary works carried out at the College and the consequent temporary removal of the school to Malvern, creating a large deficiency at the end of the year of £25,571 17s.4d. Our readers will remember that the College has been visited not only by the grave outbreak of illness amongst the pupils which led to the removal of the school to Malvern, but by serious illness on several previous occasions. Public confidence was shaken in the management of the institution notwithstanding that it had the patronage and support of a more distinguished body of governors than any other school in the kingdom. The annual speech day will take place to-day (Saturday), instead of on the 18th, the anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo, which this year falls on a Sunday. Parents and friends of the boys and others inte- rested in the institution will, no doubt, assemble in large num- bers on this occasion, which will afford them an opportunity of inspecting the various sanitary improvements carried out under the direction of Mr. Rogers Field, the well-known sanitary engineer. They will be able to observe the numerous AA 3

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1455

beside the question and wide of the mark. So far as weare aware the Radcliffe Infirmary of Oxford is the onlyhospital in the kingdom where bodies of deceased patientsthe property of the coroner are not viewed by him andthe jury in the mortuary belonging to the hospital ; andMr. Hussey is the only coroner, medical or legal, who hasadopted this practice of ordering their removal to a differentmortuary. In other words, Mr. Hussey’s conduct is singularand without precedent and for these reasons requires amplegrounds for its justification. In his reply to the petition heimplies that the mortuary of the infirmary is unsuitable forits purpose, and he also makes an implication against theofficials as to the treatment of the bodies, but he gives nofacts in support of this latter. Assuming both, however, tobe true, the coroner had his remedy-viz., to point out thedefects of the mortuary and any misconduct of the officialsto the chairman and members of the managing committee,a body of gentlemen who would, we feel sure, have paidevery reasonable attention to him and would also have

promptly removed any abuses so far as lay in their power.Mr. Hassey also complains that the committee have not aidedhim in the discharge of his duties as coroner, but on oneoccasion his conduct towards the resident medical officer ofthe infirmary was, to say the least, inconsiderate. In some

cases we have had to regret that Mr. Hussey has not showna little more of the suaviter in modo and a little less of the

fortiter in re. The Lord Chancellor, in his reply, has conveyeda hint which he will do well to take, since there can be nodoubt that whilst no inconvenience would be the result of his

acting like other coroners-viz., viewing the body in the

mortuary of the infirmary and holding the inquest in or nearit-very great inconvenience must attend what appears to behis present usual practice. Everyone knows the powers whicha coroner possesses. We trust that in future Mr. Husseywill realise the truth of the old saying, As you are strong,be merciful."

____

A SCHOOLMASTER’S WATER-SUPPLY.

A CORRESPONDENT has sent us for examination a smallbottle of water taken direct from a tank from which a Sussexschoolmaster and his family are said to obtain their drinking-water, with the request that we would give an opinion uponthe character of it. The repulsive appearance of the wateris sufficient ground for condemning it unhesitatingly. It

swarms (we counted just 100 in four fluid ounces of the

water) with dead animalcule of the kind which infest rottenwood and damp and mouldy corners of a long neglectedtenement. The animalcule measured just one-eighth of aninch in length, was perfectly white and resembled a smallcaterpillar. Probably water is not their habitat ; they weredrowned and were therefore presumably derived from thedirty surroundings of the tank. Besides these objectionableanimal forms there were also present a large specimen (dead)of amphipoda probably gammarus pulex, and a white thread-like transparent insect over half an inch long, also dead.

The water had a repulsive musty smell. It was impossibleto carry out anything like a satisfactory analysis of it, for thequantity did not exceed four and a half fluid ounces. Suffice it

to say, however, that large quantities of ammonia were pre-sent, judging from the intense colour that was produced withNessler’s reagent, whilst the existence of organic matter wasindicated by the rapid reducing effect upon permanganate ofpotash and still further pollution was illustrated by a markedresponse to the test for phosphates. In view of these facts

the water is utterly unfit for drinking purposes and a newsource of supply should be sought at once. We agree withour correspondent that the above is a case quite as serious as,if not more so than, that which formed the subject of an articlein our columns a few weeks ago in which the action of aSchool Board for wrongful dismissal of a teacher, whose onlyoffence was that he had complained of the water supplied for

drinking purposes, was discussed at some length. It is to be

hoped that the schoolmaster in the present instance will notbe deterred from complaining for fear of sharing a similar fate.

SMALL-POX IN SCOTLAND.

IN Montrose, where the disease was understood to be at anend, three new cases have occurred and the patients havebeen sent to hospital. Elsewhere the reports are more

favourable. In Edinburgh there have been three new casesand in Glasgow only two cases occurred last week. In Paisleyone case is recorded.

____

THE DRUGGIST AS MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.

THE Western Mail of the 7th inst. gives some account ofan inquest on a poor woman of Trevaughan, Whitland, whodied shortly after taking a mixture supplied by a druggist onthe prescription of another druggist. Druggists are pro-gressing ; they used only to dispense their own prescriptions.There is in this case a druggist who prescribes-Mr. JabezJenkins-and the prescription was taken to be dispensed byanother druggist-Mr. Owen. Mr. Williams of Carmarthenmade a post-mortem examination and found that death wasdue not to the medicine but to heart failure. That doesnot alter the facts that the druggist had no business toprescribe and that had the patient been seen by a properlyqualified medical man the heart might not have failed.

CHOLERA PRECAUTIONS AND IMPERIALSUBVENTIONS.

IT is evident that we have not yet heard the last of thedemand made by port sanitary authorities for a subventionfrom Imperial funds to aid in the expenses which are beingincurred in some ports in anticipation of the re-introductionof cholera from the Continent of Europe. Mr. Heneage andhis friends decline to accept the decision of the Chancellorof the Exchequer and signatures are being obtained fromMembers of Parliament with a view to a more formal applica-tion on the same subject. If the applicants wish to gaintheir end they should limit the terms of their demand

to such effective special measures as they think are imposedon them in view of cholera and not make it appear as if

they wanted a subvention for merely carrying out with alittle extra care their ordinary duties as port sanitaryauthorities.

____

WELLINGTON COLLEGE.

The Tiiiies of June 14th announces that the report of thegovernors of Wellington College for the year 1892 has justbeen issued as a Parliamentary paper in accordance with theannual custom. There has been an exceptional and extra-ordinary expenditure, most of which was incurred in con-nexion with the recent sanitary works carried out at the

College and the consequent temporary removal of the schoolto Malvern, creating a large deficiency at the end of theyear of £25,571 17s.4d. Our readers will remember that the

College has been visited not only by the grave outbreak ofillness amongst the pupils which led to the removal of the

school to Malvern, but by serious illness on several previousoccasions. Public confidence was shaken in the management ofthe institution notwithstanding that it had the patronage andsupport of a more distinguished body of governors than anyother school in the kingdom. The annual speech day willtake place to-day (Saturday), instead of on the 18th, the

anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo, which this year falls ona Sunday. Parents and friends of the boys and others inte-rested in the institution will, no doubt, assemble in large num-bers on this occasion, which will afford them an opportunityof inspecting the various sanitary improvements carried outunder the direction of Mr. Rogers Field, the well-known

sanitary engineer. They will be able to observe the numerousAA 3