small modular reactors: progress towards deployment
TRANSCRIPT
1 © 2013 Generation mPower, LLC. All rights reserved.
© 2013 GENERATION MPOWER LLC ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
National Council of State Legislatures
October 28, 2013
Small Modular Reactors: Progress Towards Deployment
2 © 2013 Generation mPower, LLC. All rights reserved.
• Accelerate transition to cleaner energy industry
Balance intermittent sources with nuclear … load following
Repower aging fossil sites … 45GW < 500 MWe
Replace retiring nuclear plants … economics
• Expand practical opportunities for nuclear power
Access for deregulated, merchant, and smaller utilities
More flexible siting
Incremental power additions
The Nuclear Industry Challenge
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• Smaller plant, smaller investment
• Integrated reactor system
• Simpler, safer, architecture
• Factory built
• Lower risk
B&W mPower™ Integral Reactor
Traditional 2 Loop PWR NSSS
Same proven technology – better architecture
Reactor Coolant Pumps (4)
Reactor Vessel
Pressurizer
Once Through Steam Generators (2)
What is a Small Modular Reactor (SMR)?
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B&W mPower Nuclear Island Features
• 2 x 180MWe units
• Fully underground reactor systems
• Optimized for minimum staff and O&M
• Enhanced spent fuel pool cooling
180MW mPower SMR
• Compact <40-acre site footprint
• Integral, rail-shippable reactor module
• Passively safe design philosophy
• 4-Year extended operating cycle
mPower “twin-pack” Site Layout
Simple and robust architecture lowers cost / risk, enhances licensing
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Breakthrough Safety Performance …
Core Damage
Frequency Target
(per reactor year)
Lowest Reactor
Break Location
(Feet above core)
Severe Accident
Coping Time
(days)
Emergency
Zone
Reduction
(REM at 1000 Feet)
7
14
~75
~10 -5
~10 -6
10 -8
~ 5
~ 5
1 REM at 1000 Feet Gen II PWR
Gen III PWR
B&W mPower Safety is enhanced by integrated design features and defense in depth
8 Hours
25 REM at 25 Miles
25 REM at 25 Miles
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From this…
To this…
Existing Large Reactor 10 mi. Emergency Planning Zone
Shrinking the Emergency Planning Zone …
Enables EPZ “inside the fence”
• Core protected for all postulated accidents
• Two weeks before any fuel damage after most severe hypothetical accidents
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Testing is foundation for low risk, high reliability mPower design
More than a Design … A Complete Testing Program
Nuclear Island Test Facility Bedford, VA
$100M USD Investment
• Establish design
• Support licensing
• Prepare for operation
• Confirm performance
• Demonstrate reliability
Fuel Technology Center Lynchburg, VA
Production Prototype Main Control Room
Lynchburg, VA
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• Cooperative Agreement signed
$101M Cost-share funds obligated
• Starting Construction Permit Application
Site borings completed
Geo-Tech validating seismic design
Working toward mid-2015 CPA submittal
• Fall, 2014 Design Certification Application
Design Certification Approval expected Fall 2017
Significant milestones achieved
DOE Funding and Clinch River Project Update
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Active NRC Pre-Application Engagement
Monthly meetings, weekly interaction
20 + Topical (LTR) and Technical Reports
Technical approach to Security, Source Term
No regulatory changes required
2021 2022 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Prep CPA
Prep DCD
Design Cert
NRC Review/Rule
Prep OLA NRC Review/Hrng
CP
OL
NRC Review/Hrng
Coordinated Part 50/Part 52 Process: One Design, One Review
Licensing Process Supporting 2014 DCA, 2015 CPA Schedules
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Developing a Stable and Sustainable Supply Chain
• Revitalizing entire nuclear supply chain
• Working with more than 200 suppliers across 33 states
• Suppliers selected for major equipment
• B&W only US manufacturer capable of producing entire reactor
Robust supply chain will create skilled, and desirable jobs in engineering, manufacturing and construction
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SMR Impact on Job Creation
SMRs can have a significant impact on job creation
Phase Direct Jobs* Design & Licensing (2008-2017) 400 Mfging, Constr., Launch 2 unit Clinch River Plant 1,600 Annual Operation of 2 unit Clinch River Plant 300-350 Mfging, Constr., Launch of each 2 unit NOAK Plant 1,360 Annual Operation of each 2 unit NOAK Plant 300-350 *Estimates do not include significant supplier base job creation.
NOAK = Nth of a kind
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• Extend RPS / Clean Energy technology policies to SMRs
Only practical, near-term carbon-free base-load energy source
Lower total cost of electricity than wind or solar technology
• Enhanced PPA and PTC regulatory framework
Creates opportunity for Municipals and Cooperatives
Acknowledges long service life of investment (60-80 years)
• “Early adopter” incentives
Energy independence
Portfolio balancing
SMR Legislative and Policy Enablers
SMR will compete on a “level playing field”
13 © 2013 Generation mPower, LLC. All rights reserved.
Changing the game … mPower’s Vision
• A “differentiated” nuclear solution
• Changing traditional rules of the game
True modular construction
Right-sized Emergency Planning Zone
Design for optimum security staffing
Extended 4-year operating cycle
Load following opposite wind/solar
Improve the economics .. .reduce the investment risk