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Slips, Trips and Falls Prevention
Session Objectives
• Recognize slips, trips, and falls as a serious safety problem
• Identify slip, trip, and fall hazards
• Avoid or eliminate slip, trip, and fall hazards
• Prevent falls from heights and on stairs
• Minimize injuries from falls
Pre-quiz: What do you think?
Slip, trip, and fall accidents are uncommon in the workplace.
Some slip, trip, and fall accidents can cause serious injuries.
There’s little you can do on the job to prevent slips, trips, and falls except watch where you’re going.
You should look for slip, trip, and fall hazards around your home as well as at work.
Definitions Slip
When there is too little friction or
traction between your feet
(footwear) and the walking or
working surface, and you lose
your balance..
Trip
When your foot (or lower leg) hits an object and your upper body continues moving, throwing you off balance.
Fall
Occurs when you are too far off your center of balance.
Friction: The resistance encountered when an object (foot) is moved in contact with another (ground). Friction is necessary in order to walk without slipping.
When you step down unexpectedly to a lower surface (Misstep) and lose your balance, e.g., stepping off a curb.
Can lead to:
Fall-at-the-same-level
When you fall to the surface you are walking or standing on, or fall into or against objects at or above the surface.
Fall-to-lower-level
When you fall to a level below the one on which you are walking, working, or standing.
• Step or stairs • Ladder • Platform • Loading dock
For example:
Definitions: 2 types of falls
Slips, Trips, and Falls are Costly • Slips and trips can happen in any part of the workplace, inside or
outdoors.
• Slips and trips often result in falls and more serious outcomes, including disabling injuries and even death. The costs to both worker and employer can be great:
• pain
• lost wages
• temporary or permanent disability
• reduced quality of life
• depression
• loss in productivity and business
• increased industrial insurance premiums
• costs associated with training replacement worker
To Employer: To Worker:
Slip, Trip, and Fall Incidents Occur Frequently
• 15 percent of all accidental deaths (≈12,000/year), second leading cause behind motor vehicles
• One of the most frequent types of reported injuries – about 25% of reported claims per fiscal year
• Over 17% of all disabling work injuries are the result of falls
According to the U. S. Department of Labor, slips, trips, and falls make up the majority of general industry accidents.
Injuries from Slips, Trips, and Falls
• Sprains, strains
• Bruises, contusions
• Fractures
• Abrasions, cuts
Common types of injuries:
Knee, Ankle, Foot
Wrist, Elbow
Back
Shoulder
Hip
Head
Commonly affected body parts:
What contributes to the slip/ trip risk?
Slip/trip potential
Floor material & condition
Contamination
Footwear People
Environment
Inadequate housekeeping
Poor visibility
Inattention
Running
Spills
Common Slip, Trip, And Fall Hazards
Common Slip, Trip, And Fall Hazards
Clutter
Open drawers
Flooring
Wet or slippery surfaces
Handrails
Ladders
Shoes
Human Factors Increasing the Risk of Slips &Trips
Eyesight, visual perception
Age
Physical state, fatigue
Stress, illness
Medications, alcohol, drugs
Health and physical condition can impair a person’s vision, judgment, and balance.
Eliminate Trip And Fall Hazards
Practice good housekeeping
Step over obstructions
Walk slowly
Watch for changes in flooring
Be sure lighting is adequate
Eliminate Trip And Fall Hazards
DON’T!
Leave materials on floor
Block walkways
Place anything on stairs
Leave drawers open
Prevent Slips and Falls
Immediate spill cleanup
Warnings
Mats
Shoes
Wet surfaces
Icy spots reporting
More Ways to Prevent Slips, Trips, and Falls
Use common sense
Adjust your stride
Make wide turns
Don’t block your vision
Be Careful on Stairs
Hold handrails
Don’t run
Inspect for slippery surfaces or damage
Don’t put objects on stairs
Keep one hand free
Use Ladders Safely
Use the right ladder for the job
Inspect for damage
Be sure the ladder is stable
Climb and descend safely
Use a tool belt
Hold on
Prevent Slips, Trips, And Falls Outdoors
Watch where you’re going
Use shoes with good traction
Slow down
Wipe your feet
Sand slippery spots
Wear sunglasses
Use sturdy stepstool
Prevent Slips, Trips, And Falls at Home
Follow safety procedures
Clean spills immediately
Use a bath mat
Fix curled carpet edges
Have stair railings
Use lights
© Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 1003
What to Do If You’re Falling
Bend
Roll
Protect your head
Use hands
What to Do If You’re Hurt
Report any falls
Get medical attention
Know the full extent of your injuries
Follow doctor’s orders
Wear sunglasses for glare
Matching
Stairs
Ladders
Outdoors
Home
Use a bathmat
Don’t leave objects on
Choose the right one for the job
QUIZ
Slips happen when there is friction or traction between footwear and the walking surface.
Trips happen when your foot collides by striking or hitting an object.
Good housekeeping does not prevent slips, trips and falls.
You should never use the top 3 steps of a ladder.
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Questions?
References Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, 2010. Slips, trips and
falls Module 1.
BLR. Preventing slips, trips and falls: A guide for employees.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd
=5&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CDgQFjAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.com.ed
u%2Fgcsi%2Friskfiles%2FSlipTripFall%2F!SlipTripFall%2520032006%2520
COM.ppt&ei=Gap-
VOuMLI_Xaq7MgfgL&usg=AFQjCNGnDeey6Y7f8_koStw8Ro8OrYYGow&b
vm=bv.80642063,d.d2s
CCOSH, 2013. Preventing slips, trips and falls.
http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/falls.html
OSHA, 2014. Fall Prevention Training Guide: A Lesson Plan for Employers.
ENFORM, 2010. Worker’s Guide to Safe Work On Slips, Trips, and Falls.