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Economic Sciences Prize 2019 Nobel Prize Lessons Research that helps us fight global poverty

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Page 1: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

Economic Sciences Prize 2019

Nobel Prize Lessons

Research that helps usfight global poverty

Page 2: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel

The Economic Sciences Prize was established by Sveriges Riksbank, Sweden’s central bank.

PHOTO: OF THE MEDAL: LOVISA ENGBLOM

Page 3: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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Who is rewarded with the Economic Sciences Prize?

The prize is awarded to a person or persons who have produced works of outstanding importance in the field of economic sciences.

COPYRIGHT © THE NOBEL FOUNDATION 2009, PHOTO: FRIDA WESTHOLM

Page 4: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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Economic Sciences Prize 2019

What is the best way to design measures that reduce global poverty?

© JOHAN JARNESTAD/THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Page 5: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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The 2019 Laureates in Economic Sciences

“for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty”

Abhijit BanerjeeBorn: 1961, India

Esther DufloBorn: 1972, France

Michael KremerBorn: 1964, USA

ILL. NIKLAS ELMEDHED. © NOBEL MEDIA

Page 6: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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Global poverty

Over the last two decades, people's living standards have improved. Despite this progress, gigantic challenges remain.

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

Page 7: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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A new way of doing research about poverty

The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions. They answer these questions by using field experiments.

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

Page 8: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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The first studies were about education

Half of the world's children leave school without having received basic literacy and numeracy skills.

Page 9: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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Health and medical care

Every year, five million children die before reaching age five, often from diseases that could have been prevented or cured with simple treatments.

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

Page 10: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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Their research has influenced public policy

The Laureates' new research has helped governments and organisations to choose more effective methods for fighting poverty.

PHOTO: SHUTTERSTOCK.COM

Page 11: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

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"the problem is not textbooks, the problem is that the children are taught something which is much, much too far for

them to understand"

Quote from an interview with Esther Duflo , 2019 Laureate in Economic Sciences

PHOTO: ESTHER DUFLO

Page 12: Slideshow - Economic Sciences Prize 2019 · 2020. 10. 9. · A new way of doing research about poverty The Laureates divide up the big problem of global poverty into smaller questions

FOR THE GREATEST BENEFIT TO

HUMANKIND

Nobel Prize Lessons