slide 18.1 carlson, martin and buskist, psychology, 2 nd european edition © pearson education...
TRANSCRIPT
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Slide 18.1
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II
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Slide 18.2
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
DSM-IV classification scheme for axes I and II (continued)
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Slide 18.3
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
William Black’s (1810) list of the causes of insanity
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Slide 18.4
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
The basic assumptions, goals and methods of psychotherapy
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Slide 18.5
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Effectiveness of psychotherapy
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Slide 18.6
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
‘Ice pick’ prefrontal lobotomy
Source: Adapted with permission from Freeman, W., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1949, 42 (suppl.), 8–12. Reprinted by permission of The Royal Society of Medicine.
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Slide 18.7
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Drugs commonly used to treat mental disorders
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Slide 18.8
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Some common phobias
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Slide 18.9
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Obsessive and compulsive symptoms
Source: Rapoport, J.L., The biology of obsessions and compulsions. Scientific American (international edition), 1989 (March), p. 63. Copyright © 1989 by Scientific American, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Slide 18.10
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Descriptions of various personality disorders
Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p. 317. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
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Slide 18.11
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Descriptions of various personality disorders (continued)
Source: Adapted from Carson, R.C., Butcher, J.N. and Mineka, S., Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life (10th edition), p. 317. New York: Harper Collins, 1996.
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Slide 18.12
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Cleckley’s primary characteristics of antisocial personality disorder
Source: Cleckley, H., The Mask of Sanity, pp. 337–338. St Louis: C.V. Mosby, 1976. Reprinted with permission.
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Slide 18.13
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Heritability of schizophrenia
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Slide 18.14
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Decreases in activation in the prefrontal cortex seen in individuals with mood disorders
Source: Drevets, W.C., Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression: Implications for the cognitive-emotional features of mood disorders. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2001, 11, 240–249. Copyright 2001, with permission from Elsevier.
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Slide 18.15
Carlson, Martin and Buskist, Psychology, 2nd European edition © Pearson Education Limited 2006
Some drugs used to treat depression
Source: Baldessarini, R.J., Drugs and the treatment of psychiatric disorders: depression and mania. In J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird (eds), Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (9th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996. © The McGraw-Hill Companies. Reproduced with permission.