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SIR ISAAC NEWTON Albert Einstein Fortunate Newton, happy childhood of science! He who has time and tranquillity can by reading this book live again the wonderful events which the great Newton experienced in his young days. Nature to him was an open book, whose letters he could read without effort. The conceptions which he used to reduce the material of experience to order seemed to flow spontaneously from experience itself, from the beautiful experiments which he ranged in order like playthings and describes with and affectionate wealth of detail. In one person he combined the experimenter, the theorist, the mechanic and, not least, the artist in exposition. He stands before us strong, certain and alone . his joy in creation and his minute precision are evident in every word and in every figure. Reflexion, refraction, the formation of images by lenses, the mode of operation of the eye, the spectral decomposition and the recomposition of the different kinds of Iight, the invention of the reflecting telescope, the first foundations of colour theory, the elementary theory of the rainbow pass by us in procession, and finally come his observations of the colours of thin films as the origin of the next great theoretical advance, which had to awaít, over a hundred years, the coming of Thomas Young. Newton's age has long since been passed through the sieve of oblivion, the doubtful striving and suffering of his generation has vanished from our ken¡ the works of some few great thinkers and artists have remained, to delight and ennoble us and those who come after us. Newton's discoveries have passed into the stock of accepted knowledge: this new edition of his work on optics is nevertheless lo be welcomed with warmest thanks, because it alone can afford us the enjoyment of a look at the personal activity of this unique mando ISAAC NEWTON (1) Albert Einstein iAfortunado Newton, feliz runez de la ciencia! Aquel que disponga de tiempo y de tranquilidad, podrá, al leer este libro, VlVlrnuevamente los maravillosos eventos que el gran Newton experimentó en su juventud. La naturaleza fue, para él, un libro abierto, cuyas páginas podia leer sin esfuerzo. Los conceptos que usó al convertir el material de la experiencia en orden, parecían fluír espontáneamente de la experiencia misma y de los bellos experimentos que alineaba como juguetes y describía con una cariñosa riqueza de detalles. En él se combinan: el experimentador, el teórico, el mecánico y no menos el artista por (1) Prelado a la ed, NEWTON, O/>liclrs, Dover Publ., New York. Reproducción y traducción autori-udas por Dover Publications. Trad. de Fernando Chavarría.

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Page 1: SIR ISAAC NEWTON - inif.ucr.ac.cr de Filosofía UCR/Vol. I... · SIR ISAAC NEWTON Albert Einstein Fortunate Newton, happy childhood of science! He who has time and tranquillity can

SIR ISAAC NEWTONAlbert Einstein

Fortunate Newton, happy childhood of science! He who has time andtranquillity can by reading this book live again the wonderful events which thegreat Newton experienced in his young days. Nature to him was an open book,whose letters he could read without effort. The conceptions which he used to reducethe material of experience to order seemed to flow spontaneously from experienceitself, from the beautiful experiments which he ranged in order like playthings anddescribes with and affectionate wealth of detail. In one person he combined theexperimenter, the theorist, the mechanic and, not least, the artist in exposition. Hestands before us strong, certain and alone . his joy in creation and his minute precisionare evident in every word and in every figure.

Reflexion, refraction, the formation of images by lenses, the mode of operationof the eye, the spectral decomposition and the recomposition of the different kindsof Iight, the invention of the reflecting telescope, the first foundations of colourtheory, the elementary theory of the rainbow pass by us in procession, and finallycome his observations of the colours of thin films as the origin of the next greattheoretical advance, which had to awaít, over a hundred years, the coming ofThomas Young.

Newton's age has long since been passed through the sieve of oblivion,the doubtful striving and suffering of his generation has vanished from our ken¡the works of some few great thinkers and artists have remained, to delight andennoble us and those who come after us. Newton's discoveries have passed intothe stock of accepted knowledge: this new edition of his work on optics is neverthelesslo be welcomed with warmest thanks, because it alone can afford us the enjoymentof a look at the personal activity of this unique mando

ISAAC NEWTON (1)

Albert Einstein

iAfortunado Newton, feliz runez de la ciencia!Aquel que disponga de tiempo y de tranquilidad, podrá, al leer este libro,

VlVlrnuevamente los maravillosos eventos que el gran Newton experimentó en sujuventud.

La naturaleza fue, para él, un libro abierto, cuyas páginas podia leer sinesfuerzo. Los conceptos que usó al convertir el material de la experiencia en orden,parecían fluír espontáneamente de la experiencia misma y de los bellos experimentosque alineaba como juguetes y describía con una cariñosa riqueza de detalles. Enél se combinan: el experimentador, el teórico, el mecánico y no menos el artista por

(1) Prelado a la ed, NEWTON, O/>liclrs, Dover Publ., New York. Reproducción y traducciónautori-udas por Dover Publications. Trad. de Fernando Chavarría.

Page 2: SIR ISAAC NEWTON - inif.ucr.ac.cr de Filosofía UCR/Vol. I... · SIR ISAAC NEWTON Albert Einstein Fortunate Newton, happy childhood of science! He who has time and tranquillity can

336 ALBERT EINSTElN

su exposición. Se levanta frente a nosotros fuerte, acertado y solo; su alegría en lacreaaon y su precisión minuciosa son evidentes en cada palabra y en cada número.

La reflexión, la refracción, la formación de imágenes por medio de lentes;la forma de actuar el ojo; la descomposición espectral y la recomposición de lasdiferentes clases de luz; la invención del telescopio de reflexión; los primeros funda-mentos de la teoría de los colores; la teoría elemental del arco iris, todos pasan frentea nosotros en secuencia y, finalmente vienen sus observaciones sobre los colores delas películas delgadas, que constituyen el origen del siguiente gran avance teórico quetuvo que esperar más de cien años hasta la llegada de Thomas Young.

La época de Newton hace tiempo pasó por el cedazo del olvido y los fallidosesfuerzos y sufrimientos de su generación se han borrado de nuestro horizonte; los'trabajos de unos grandes pensadores y artistas han permanecido, para deleitamosy ennoblecemos a nosotros y a los que vengan después de nosotros. Los descubri-mientos de Newton han pasado a ser capital de conocimiento aceptado: esta nuevaedición de su trabajo sobre óptica debe ser recibida con calurosa gratitud ya queeste libro, por sí solo, puede regocijamos al presentar la actividad personal de estehombre extraordinario.