singapore property weekly issue 244
TRANSCRIPT
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Issue 244Copyright © 2011-2016 www.propwise.sg. All Rights Reserved.
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CONTENTS
p2 Singapore Interest Rate Outlook for
2016 and Beyond
p11 Singapore Property News This Week
p13 Resale Property Transactions
(January 6 – January 12)
Welcome to the 244th edition of the
Singapore Property Weekly .
Hope you like it!
Mr. Propwise
FROM THE
EDITOR
mailto:[email protected]://www.propwise.sg/advertise/http://www.propwise.sg/advertise/mailto:[email protected]
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By Paul Ho (guest contributor)
In Singapore, the Sibor (Singapore Interbank
Offer Rate) seems to be highly correlated to
the US Federal Reserve Target Funds Rate.
Hence, we tend to watch the US FederalReserve to get clues on where mortgage
interest rates in Singapore are heading.
In August 2015, we forecasted that “at a rate
of a ~0.1% drop per month, by November the
unemployment rate should fall below 5% and
the Fed may be tempted to raise the Fed
Funds target rate by 0.25% to 0.5% as a
precautionary measure.”
Singapore Interest Rate Outlook for 2016 and Beyond
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In December 2015, the US unemployment
rate dropped to 5% and the Federal Reserve
raised the Federal Reserve overnight funds
rate from 0.25% to 0.5%.
Chart 1: US Unemployment rate versus US
Disposable personal income per capita
(TradingEconomics, US Bureau of Labor
Statistics, iCompareLoan.com)
The unemployment rate which is at 5% in Dec
2015 looks to be on a downward trend while
disposable incomes are rising. Economic and
political pressures are building up for wage
growth in 2016. 13 US states are raising
minimum wages (Source: CNBC).
Chart 2: Percentage change in wages, 2014 –
Nov 2015. Bureau of Labor Statistics
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The US Federal Reserve will watch keenly
whether the economy is over-heating and
causing inflation, and if so will raise interest
rates to cool it down.
Labor tightness contributes to inflation, while
import price drops is disinflationary. However,
personal consumption is 68.83% of the GDP
as at November 2015, hence rising
disposable incomes would likely lead to
inflation, while oil price may recover in 2016,increasing inflationary pressures.
Chart 3: US Import Prices, Jan 2014 to Jan
2015, Bureau of Labor Statistics
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The rest of the world is largely in a
deflationary environment and this has caused
US import prices to dip, further aided by the
strengthening US dollar. Oil import prices
have dropped, playing a larger part in the
drop of aggregate US import prices, leading
to low inflation in the US in 2015.
Interest Rates in Major Economies
Is the world headed for recession? We can
look at the respective regions’ interest ratesas an indicator.
Chart 4: Interest Rates in the 4 Major
Economies Dec 2015, TradingEconomics
Euro Area interest rate is flat at 0.05%, the
lowest ever. China’s 1-year benchmark
lending rate broke a new low at 4.35% and
Japan’s interest rate is 0%. This indicates
weakness in the economic outlook in Europe,
China and Japan. In the case of the Euro
Area and Japan, interest rates cannot drop
anymore, hence monetary easing is
implemented to try to create inflation.Euro Area, China, Japan and United States
make up about 65% of the world’s economy
at about USD18 Trillion, 10 Trillion, 4.6 Trillion
and 17 Trillion respectively. The United
Stateslooks to be recovering while the rest of
the world struggles with slowing economicgrowth.
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Impact of Singapore’s Open Economy and
Price Stability
Singapore is an open economy where trade is
more than 250% of its GDP.
Chart 5: Selected countries Trade as a
Percentage of GDP, Worldbank,
www.iCompareLoan.com
With such huge imports and exports, this
means that domestic policies, money supply
and interest rates have a lesser impact on
inflation than the exchange rate.
A stronger Singapore dollar will lead to cheaper
imports and lower inflation but costlier exports,
while a weaker Singapore dollar will lead to
higher inflation (due to higher import prices) but
potentially higher exports.
However, higher interest rates do not severelyimpact the manufacturing sector as Singapore’s
manufacturing sector consists of larger
companies which can largely self-fund their
expansion or transfer funds from their
headquarters. Interest rates affect property
developers more.
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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY I 244
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MAS has observed that the USD Sibor (3m)
and SDG Sibor (3m) track each other closely,
hence the high correlation between US
economy and that of Singapore. Moreover,
due to Singapore’s role as an internationalfinancial centre with an open economy, “small
changes in the difference between domestic
and foreign interest rates can lead to large
and quick movements of capital.” (Source
MAS). A negative capital account indicates
capital outflow and is generally undesired,unless the outflow is due to investments
overseas.
MAS Monetary Policy stance – Gradual
Appreciation of S$NEER policy band
For Singapore, monetary policy meansexchange rate policy. In the past, MAS has
adopted a “Gradual Appreciation of the
S$NEER (Singapore Dollar Nominal Effective
Exchange Rate) policy band”. Singapore’s
weak economic growth meant that MAS has
to change its policy stance to “Gradual
Appreciation of the S$NEER policy band.
However, the rate of appreciation will be
reduced slightly.”
This simply means we will still continue to
maintain a strong currency, but will reduce the
rate at which the Singapore Dollar becomes
stronger.
Because of Singapore’s open economy, smallchange in US interest rates as well as that of
Singapore’s major trading partners “can lead
to large and quick movements of capital.”
Hence the US Federal Reserve interest rates
hikes will lead to Singapore interest rates
rising in tandem.
Singapore’s use of the S$NEER means that
Singapore will weigh its currency appreciation
against the trade-weighted basket of
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currencies. This likely means a slight
depreciation against the USD and HKD and
slight appreciation against its major trading
partners, given their current economic
weaknesses.
When there is weakness in the economy, a
country cannot artificially maintain a strong
currency stance unless it has huge foreign
reserves to defend itsstance, or it may open
up arbitrage opportunities to currencyspeculators such as George Soros. Hence
Singapore’s adjustment of its policy stance is
the right policy as it removes any potential
mispricing.
The day SOR went negative
On 17 Aug 2011, the Swap Offer Rate (SOR)
went negative. This was to stop the flood of
US dollars coming into Singapore dollar due
to the Singapore dollar appreciating against
the US dollar. Funds are willing to bear with
negative interest rates in view of an
appreciating currency.
Chart 6: Sibor Interest Rates, ABS,
iCompareLoan.comWhen a currency depreciates, the opposite
happens. Interest rates will rise to mitigate the
outflow of funds.
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Summary and mortgage interest rate forecast
for 2016 to 2018
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
forecasted the median fed funds overnight target
rates for 2016 at approximately 1.5%, for 2017 at
approximately 2.75%, and for 2018 at around
3.5%, with a longer run interest rate from 3.25%
to 3.5%. If these forecasts were to hold true,
these will similarly exert upward pressure on
Singapore dollar Sibor overnight rates.
A typical US economic recovery runs for several
years while Singapore is just entering a
weakening economic cycle which could last two
to three years. Singapore’s largest trading
partner China is also entering a slower growth
phase while its second largest trading partner
Malaysia is also slowing down.
Chart 7: Federal Open Market Committee
(FOMC) participants’ forecast
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An overall slight and gradual appreciation of
the S$NEER policy band, means that the
Singapore dollar will have to find the trade-
weighted “middle ground” – which is slightly
on the “appreciation” side. Given that the USis recovering and the rest of the world is
largely slowing down, this means that the
Singapore dollar will slightly appreciate
against many currencies while slightly
depreciating against the US dollar.
It is hard to predict the future, but based on
the current data, iCompareLoan.com
forecasts:
2016: Sibor (1m) to be in the range of
1.4% to 2%
2017: Sibor (1m) to be in the range of
1.9% to 2.5%
2018: Sibor (1m) to be in the range of
2.4% to 3%
2019 and beyond: Sibor (1m) to be in therange of 2.4% to 3%
By Paul Ho, holder of an MBA from a
reputable university and editor of
www.iCompareLoan.com, Singapore’s first
Cloud-based Home Loan reporting platform
used by Property agents, financial advisors
as well as Mortgage brokers.
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Singapore Property This Week
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ResidentialQ4 2015 HDB resale prices up by 0.1%
For the first time in 10 quarters, resale prices
of HDB have risen by 0.1% quarter on quarter
in Q4 2015. Ismail Gafoor from PropNex
believes that resale prices have already hit itslowest in Q3 last year. Nonetheless, he
predicts that resale prices will continue to be
flat in 2016. More buyers are expected to
enter the market as cooling measures remain
in place. Also, as HDB resale prices fall,
homeowners may be less willing to upgradeto private properties, said Ismail Gafoor.
Eugene Lim from ERA Realty believes that
the market could have found its support level
as there is increased price stability. However,
Lim warns that with higher interest rates anda slowdown in the economy, it may be too
early to say that the market has recovered.
(Source: Business Times)
GCB at King Albert Park sold for $25
million A good class bungalow (GCB) along King
Albert Park has been sold for $25 million or
$1,493 psf based on a land area of 16,750 sq
ft. The bungalow which is freehold, consist of
two storeys and a swimming pool. It has a
built-up area of about 10,000 sq ft and wascompleted in 2012. Currently, the bungalow is
tenanted.
(Source: Business Times)
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Foreign buying falls as property sales
plunge
According to the Business Times, foreigners
have cut their purchases of private homes in
Singapore, leaving the market to depend on
local buyers at a time when domestic interest
rates are increasing. Data by DTZ showed
that in Q4 of 2015, foreigners including
permanent residents have bought 499
homes, which accounted for 16% of the total
transactions made. In contrast, more than
30% of the transactions made in 2011 came
from foreign buyers. Alan Cheong from Savills
said that Chinese buyers may have been
more attracted to countries like Australia and
the UK. To remain competitive, Cheongbelieves that stamp duties need to be
tweaked to retain buyer interest.
(Source: Business Times)
Commercial
Office vacancy rate in 2016 expected to hit
double digits
In Q4 2015, office rents have fallen by 1.8%while in Q3, office rents were down by 2.9%
quarter-on-quarter. In 2015, office rents fell by
a total of 6.5%, eroding most of the gains
achieved in 2014 when rents rose 9.8%.
Weak leasing demand, caused by a slump in
business sentiment, is expected to increasevacancy rates. However, as office stock is
reduced during Q4 last year, the overall
vacancy rate held steady at 9.6%. Christine Li
from Cushman & Wakefield believes that as
more than 4 million sq ft in gross floor area of
office space is slated for completion in 2016,
vacancy rates will increase this year.
(Source: Business Times)
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Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of Jan 6 – Jan 12
NOTE: This data only covers non-landed residential resale propertytransactions with caveats lodged with the Singapore Land Authority.Typically, caveats are lodged at least 2-3 weeks after a purchasersigns an OTP, hence the lagged nature of the data.
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
1 THE SAIL @ MARINA BAY 667 1,250,000 1,873 99
2 INTERNATIONAL PLAZA 1,604 1,550,000 966 99
4 TURQUOISE 2,153 3,014,200 1,400 994 THE INTERLACE 1,259 1,600,000 1,270 99
5 PARC IMPERIAL 398 650,000 1,632 FH
5 CLEMENTIWOODS CONDOMINIUM 560 720,000 1,286 99
8 CITY STUDIOS 474 625,000 1,320 FH
9 THE CLAYMORE 2,680 7,000,000 2,612 FH
9 LEONIE GARDENS 1,733 2,200,000 1,269 99
10 8 NAPIER 2,013 6,441,600 3,200 FH
10 RV RESIDENCES 678 1,430,000 2,109 999
10 DUCHESS RESIDENCES 1,464 2,490,000 1,701 99910 ASTRID MEADOWS 2,745 4,300,000 1,567 FH
10 TANGLIN REGENCY 850 1,095,000 1,288 99
10 TULIP GARDEN 1,701 2,100,000 1,235 FH
11 NEWTON ONE 2,411 4,100,000 1,700 FH
12 BALESTIER POINT 1,119 1,008,000 900 FH
12 CHELSEA GROVE 1,970 1,320,000 670 FH
13 PLATINUM EDGE 1,055 1,220,000 1,157 FH
14 THE ALCOVE 1,324 1,050,000 793 99
15 THE ESTA 1,001 1,530,000 1,528 FH
15 EAST SIGNATURE 1,001 1,220,000 1,219 FH
15 ONAN SUITES 818 960,000 1,174 FH
15 JOO CHIAT MANSIONS 1,238 1,125,000 909 FH
15 SERAYA COURT 1,841 1,050,000 570 FH
16 BAYWATER 1,302 1,190,000 914 99
16 BAYSHORE PARK 1,173 1,070,000 912 99
18 MELVILLE PARK 958 740,000 772 99
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
19 21 RICHARDS 409 650,000 1,589 FH
19 PARC VERA 1,141 1,100,000 964 99
19 CHILTERN PARK 1,572 1,325,000 843 9919 CHUAN PARK 1,173 900,000 767 99
19 RIO VISTA 1,249 955,888 766 99
19 BRIGHTON VIEW 1,227 900,000 733 FH
19 EVERGREEN PARK 1,173 830,000 707 99
19 FLORENCE REGENCY 1,690 880,000 521 103
20 SEASONS VIEW 1,152 1,096,000 952 99
20 THOMSON VIEW CONDOMINIUM 3,843 2,500,000 651 99
22 THE LAKEFRONT RESIDENCES 1,012 1,280,000 1,265 99
22 PARC OASIS 1,378 1,246,000 904 9922 PARC VISTA 1,270 1,050,088 827 99
23 HILLINGTON GREEN 1,356 1,300,000 959 999
23 THE MADEIRA 936 870,000 929 99
23 NORTHVALE 689 620,000 900 99
23 NORTHVALE 1,087 830,000 763 99
23 PARKVIEW APARTMENTS 1,119 795,000 710 99
25 ROSEWOOD SUITES 710 620,000 873 99
26 BULLION PARK 1,259 1,200,000 953 FH
27 THE ESTUARY 603 613,000 1,017 9927 EIGHT COURTYARDS 958 900,000 939 99
28 NIM GARDENS 1,830 1,570,000 858 FH
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