singapore math worksheets grade 5 ratio

27
http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM] Kungfu Math Name:________________________ Class:_______ Date:________ Scroll: Ratio >> Repeated Identity >> ps (3466) Written Instructions: For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided.. For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided. Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places. 1) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4. Area D is 25 cm². a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C. Answer:_______________ b) Find the area of the circle. Answer:_______________ cm 2

Upload: kungfu-math

Post on 08-Apr-2016

113 views

Category:

Documents


8 download

DESCRIPTION

Download Free Singapore Math Worksheet on grade 5 ratio. This worksheet is based on the Singapore Math Curriculum. For more free Singapore Math Worksheets go to http://www.kungfu-math.com/curriculum

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

Kungfu Math

Name:________________________ Class:_______ Date:________

Scroll: Ratio >> Repeated Identity >> ps (3466)

Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.

1) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4.Area D is 25 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the area of the circle.

Answer:_______________ cm2

Page 2: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

2) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 5:4 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 4:3.Area D is 12 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer:_______________ cm

Page 3: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

3) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 5:11 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 11:4.Area D is 24 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer:_______________ cm

Page 4: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

4) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 3:7.Area D is 30 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the area of the circle.

Answer:_______________ cm2

Page 5: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

5) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4.Area D is 40 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the total area of A, B and C.

Answer:_______________ cm2

Page 6: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

6) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 13:12 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 12:13.Area D is 24 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer:_______________ cm

Page 7: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

7) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 5:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4.Area D is 6 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer:_______________ cm

Page 8: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

8) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 2:3.Area D is 15 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the area of C.

Answer:_______________ cm2

Page 9: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

9) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 11:7 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 14:16.Area D is 10 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer:_______________ cm

Page 10: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

10) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 2:3.Area D is 30 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer:_______________

b) Find the area of the circle.

Answer:_______________ cm2

Page 11: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

Page 12: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

1) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4.Area D is 25 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:2:8 or 5 : 2 : 8

b) Find the area of the circle.

Answer : 100 cm2

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A + D = B + C

A : D B : C1 x 5 : 1 x 5 1 x 2 : 4 x 2

5 : 5 2 : 8

Page 13: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

A : B : C5 : 2 : 8

The ratio is 5:2:8.

b)

Step 1: A + D → 5 units + 5 units = 10 unitsStep 2: D → 5 units 5 units → 25 cm 2

1 unit → 25 ÷ 5 = 5 cm 2

Step 3: A + B + C + D → 5 units + 2 units + 8 units + 5 units = 20 units 20 units = 20 x 5 cm 2

= 100 cm²

The area of the circle is 100 cm 2.

2) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 5:4 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 4:3.Area D is 12 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:4:3 or 5 : 4 : 3

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer : 6 cm

Page 14: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A : B5 : 4

B : C4 : 3

A : B : C5 : 4 : 3

The ratio is 5:4:3.

b)

Step 1: A + B → 5 units + 4 units = 9 unitsStep 2: C + D → 9 units A + B + C + D → 2 x 9 units = 18 units D → 9 units - 3 units = 6 unitsStep 3: 6 units = 12 cm² 1 unit = 12 ÷ 6 = 2 cm² 18 units = 18 x 2 = 36 cm²

Page 15: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

Step 4: 6 x 6 = 36 cm²

The length of one side of the square is 6 cm.

3) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 5:11 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 11:4.Area D is 24 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:11:4 or 5 : 11 : 4

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer : 8 cm

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A : B5 : 11

B : C11 : 4

Page 16: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

A : B : C5 : 11 : 4

The ratio is 5:11:4.

b)

Step 1: A + B → 5 units + 11 units = 16 unitsStep 2: C + D → 16 units A + B + C + D → 2 x 16 units = 32 units D → 16 units - 4 units = 12 unitsStep 3: 12 units = 24 cm² 1 unit = 24 ÷ 12 = 2 cm² 32 units = 32 x 2 = 64 cm²Step 4: 8 x 8 = 64 cm²

The length of one side of the square is 8 cm.

4) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 3:7.Area D is 30 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:3:7 or 5 : 3 : 7

b) Find the area of the circle.

Answer : 120 cm2

Page 17: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A + D = B + C

A : D B : C1 x 5 : 1 x 5 3 : 7

5 : 5

A : B : C5 : 3 : 7

The ratio is 5:3:7.

b)

Step 1: A + D → 5 units + 5 units = 10 unitsStep 2: D → 5 units 5 units → 30 cm 2

1 unit → 30 ÷ 5 = 6 cm 2

Step 3: A + B + C + D → 5 units + 3 units + 7 units + 5 units

Page 18: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

= 20 units 20 units = 20 x 6 cm 2

= 120 cm²

The area of the circle is 120 cm 2.

5) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4.Area D is 40 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:2:8 or 5 : 2 : 8

b) Find the total area of A, B and C.

Answer : 120 cm2

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A + D = B + C

Page 19: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

A : D B : C1 x 5 : 1 x 5 1 x 2 : 4 x 2

5 : 5 2 : 8

A : B : C5 : 2 : 8

The ratio is 5:2:8.

b)

Step 1: A + D → 5 units + 5 units = 10 unitsStep 2: D → 5 units 5 units → 40 cm 2

1 unit → 40 ÷ 5 = 8 cm 2

Step 3: A + B + C → 5 units + 2 units + 8 units = 15 units 15 units = 15 x 8 cm 2

= 120 cm²

The toal area of A, B and C is 120 cm 2.

6) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 13:12 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 12:13.Area D is 24 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 13:12:13 or 13 : 12 : 13

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Page 20: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

Answer : 10 cm

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A : B13 : 12

B : C12 : 13

A : B : C13 : 12 : 13

The ratio is 13:12:13.

b)

Step 1: A + B → 13 units + 12 unit = 25 unitsStep 2: C + D → 25 units A + B + C + D → 2 x 25 units = 50 units D → 25units - 13 units = 12 unitsStep 3: 12 units = 24 cm² 1 unit = 24 cm 2 ÷ 12 units = 2 cm² 50 units = 50 x 2 cm 2

Page 21: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

= 100 cm²Step 4: 10 x 10 = 100 cm²

The length of one side of the square is 10 cm.

7) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 5:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 1:4.Area D is 6 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:1:4 or 5 : 1 : 4

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer : 6 cm

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A : B5 : 1

B : C1 : 4

Page 22: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

A : B : C5 : 1 : 4

The ratio is 5:1:4.

b)

Step 1: A + B → 5 units + 1 units = 6 unitsStep 2: C + D → 6 units A + B + C + D → 2 x 6 units = 12 units D → 6 units - 4 units = 2 unitsStep 3: 2 units = 6 cm² 1 unit = 6 ÷ 2 = 3 cm² 12 units = 12 x 3 = 36 cm²Step 4: 6 x 6 = 36 cm²

The length of one side of the square is 6 cm.

8) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 2:3.Area D is 15 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:4:6 or 5 : 4 : 6

b) Find the area of C.

Answer : 18 cm2

Page 23: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A + D = B + C

A : D B : C1 x 5 : 1 x 5 2 x 2 : 3 x 2

5 : 5 4 : 6

A : B : C5 : 4 : 6

The ratio is 5:4:6.

b)

Step 1: A + D → 5 units + 5 units = 10 unitsStep 2: D → 5 units 5 units → 15 cm 2

1 unit → 15 ÷ 5 = 3 cm 2

Step 3: 6 units = 6 x 3 cm 2

Page 24: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

= 18 cm²

The area of C is 18 cm 2.

9) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a square which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the square into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area B is 11:7 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 14:16.Area D is 10 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 11:7:8 or 11 : 7 : 8

b) Find the length of one side of the square.

Answer : 6 cm

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A : B11 : 7

B : C14 ÷ 2 :

16 ÷ 2

7 : 8

Page 25: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

A : B : C11 : 7 : 8

The ratio is 11:7:8.

(b)

Step 1: A + B → 11 units + 7 unit = 18 unitsStep 2: C + D → 18 units A + B + C + D → 2 x 18 units = 36 units D → 18 units - 8 units = 10 unitsStep 3: 10 units = 10 cm² 1 unit = 10 cm 2 ÷ 10 units = 1 cm² 36 units = 36 x 1 cm 2

= 36 cm²Step 4: 6 x 6 = 36 cm²

The length of one side of the square is 6 cm.

10) The figure below is not drawn to scale. It shows a circle which is divided into 4 parts, A, B, C and D. The line RS divides the circle into 2 equal parts. The ratio of Area A to Area D is 1:1 and the ratio of Area B to Area C is 2:3.Area D is 30 cm².

a) Find the ratio of Area A to Area B to Area C.

Answer : 5:4:6 or 5 : 4 : 6

b) Find the area of the circle.

Answer : 120 cm2

Page 26: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

SOLUTION 1 :

a)

A + D = B + C

A : D B : C1 x 5 : 1 x 5 2 x 2 : 3 x 2

5 : 5 4 : 6

A : B : C5 : 4 : 6

The ratio is 5:4:6.

b)

Step 1: A + D → 5 units + 5 units = 10 unitsStep 2: D → 5 units 5 units → 30 cm 2

1 unit → 30 ÷ 5 = 6 cm 2

Step 3: A + B + C + D → 5 units + 4 units + 6 units + 5 units

Page 27: Singapore Math Worksheets Grade 5 Ratio

http://www.kungfu-math.com/worksheets/grade5-ratio.html[26/1/2015 5:52:34 PM]

= 20 units 20 units = 20 x 6 cm 2

= 120 cm²

The area of the circle is 120 cm 2.