simply english grammar - saraswatihouse.com material/978... · school staff room second deer...
TRANSCRIPT
Terry O’Brien
Answer KeyGRAMMAR
English
7
SimplyGRAMMAR
(An imprint of New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.)New Delhi-110002 (INDIA)
(An imprint of New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.)
R
Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : [email protected] : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293
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First published 2016Reprinted 2017
ISBN: 978-93-5199-742-9
Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)
The moral rights of the author has been asserted.
©Reserved with the Publishers
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Printed at: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh)
This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.
1. Articles 1
2. CountableandUncountableNouns 3
3. Adjectives 4
4. RelativePronouns 6
Simply Quizzing-1 8
5. Modals 9
6. Prepositions 10
7. Conjunctions 11
8. Adverbs 12
9. Subject-VerbAgreement 14
Simply Quizzing-2 15
10. Sentences 17
11. Infinitives 18
12. Participles 19
13. Gerunds 21
14. Tenses 22
Simply Quizzing-3 23
15. ‘If’Clause 25
16. ActiveandPassiveVoice 26
17. DirectandIndirectSpeech 28
18. Punctuation 29
Simply Quizzing-4 31
Contents
19. WordBank 33
21. Comprehension 34
Phonics 35
Worksheet-1 39
Worksheet-2 41
Worksheet-3 43
Worksheet-4 46
Worksheet-5 48
Worksheet-6 50
Worksheet-7 52
Worksheet-8 54
Worksheet-9 56
Worksheet-10 58
Worksheet-11 60
Worksheet-12 62
Worksheet-13 65
Worksheet-14 67
Worksheet-15 69
Worksheet-16 71
Worksheet-17 74
Worksheet-18 77
19. Comprehension 78
20. Writing 83
AnswerKey 89
1
1. Articles
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. the b.a c. A d.the;a;an e. The
SIMPLY PRACTISE
1. Definite article No definite article
elite Tuesdayschoolstaffroom seconddeer Rohit’ssmallest riceThames poorBible air(ingeneral)Earthair(insidetheroom)
2. a. Didyoubringtheumbrella? b. Areyoulookingforabook? c. Icheckedtheinboxagain. d. CanIhavetheparcel,please? e. Arvindwasbornintoarichfamily. f. Kapilwillcomebackinanhour. g. HaveyoubeentotheTwinPetronasTowersinMalaysia? h. ThePresidentwouldlovetotalktooneofthefarmers. i. IhadanamazingtimeinLadakh. j. Thehelicopterlandedontheroofofthebuilding.
2
3. a. stamps b.theAlps c. theprimeminister d.thefish e. animals f.thecinema g. money h.thePacificOcean i. water j.trafficrules
4. a. What’sonatthecinemathisweek? b. Whoisthemostfamousswimmingchampionintheworld? c. ‘Jagat!Yourfriendisonthephone!Comefast.’ d. TheEverestisintheHimalayas. e. NewYorkisintheUSA f. Everybodyneedsloveandcare. g. Iwanttositnearthebeachandwatchthesunriseup. h. Couldyoutakethetrashout,please? i. ‘Ramanisanassettohisorganisation,’sayshisboss. j. Youneedtovisitthechildren’smuseumandseethenewinstallations.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
3
2. Countable and Uncountable Nouns
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. U b.C c. U d.C e. C f.U
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. any b.much c. any d.some e. any f.some g. much h.many i. Many j.any
2. a. alotof b.afew c. any d.much e. alotof f.many;some g. any h.any i. is;any j.many
3. a. alittle b.afew c. little d.some e. afew f.little g. alittle h.some i. afew j.little
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
4
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. cleverer;cleverest b. easier;easiest c. thinner;thinnest d. less;least e. bolder;boldest f. moreeager;mosteager g. moreproper;mostproper h. moreuseless;mostuseless i. moreuseful;mostuseful j. moreprominent;mostprominent
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. adjective:which type:interrogativeadjective
b. adjective:several type:adjectiveofnumber
c. adjective:second type:adjectiveofnumber
d. adjective:seven type:adjectiveofnumber
e. adjective:large type:adjectiveofquantity
f. adjective:those type:demonstrativeadjective
g. adjective:sparkling type:adjectiveofquality
h. adjective:dog’s type:possessiveadjective
3. Adjectives
5
i. adjectives:Indian;Chinese;Italian type:adjectiveofquality
j. adjective:those type:demonstrativeadjective
2. Free response.
3. a. kinder;kindest b. nobler;noblest c. merrier;merriest d. moresplendid;mostsplendid e. better;best f. worse;worst g. farther;farthest h. later;latest i. outer;outmost
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
6
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF Free response.
SIMPLY PRACTISE
1. a. ThemagazinethatIgotfromthelibraryisduedayafter.
b. Myteacher,whomIrespect,congratulatedmeonscoringwellintheexams.
c. Iamalwaysangrywithpeoplewhotalkonthephonewhiledriving.
d. ThesupermarketnolongersellsthebrandthatIwant.
e. Wewalkedpastthecemeteryinwhichmygrandfatherwasburied.
f. Themanwithwhomyouspokeismymanager.
g. Thatismyneighbourwhometwithaaccident.
h. Thechef,whoseturkeyroastburned,wasverysad.
i. Myshortstory,whichwaspublishedlastyear,wasaboutamysterycastle.
j. Icannotbelievethatmyfriendliedtomeallthroughout.
2. a. Thehittrackwhosecomposerdiedrecentlyhaswonmanyawards.
b. Theflightthatwasscheduledfordeparturehasbeendelayed.
c. Theoldauntwholivesnearbyneedsanurseathome.
d. Thedancerwhowasveryenthusiasticwonthecompetition.
e. Thecarelesssailorwhosteeredthewheeldrownedinajiffy.
f. Charityshowswhichhappenregularlyaregreatwaystocollectmoney.
g. Beeswhichbuildbeautifulhivesmakeabuzzingsoundallnight.
h. Thebusthattakesmetoschooleverydayisyellowincolourandnew.
i. Themachinewhichhasahugelevercouldnotworkduetopowerfailure.
j. Myinstructor,whoselecturesyouhaveheard,wantsmetojointheinstitute.
4. Relative Pronouns
7
3. a. which b.who c. who d.whom e. whose f.which g. which h.what i. whose j.which
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
8
SIMPLY QUIZZING-1 § Tick()thestatementsthatarecorrect.
Thedefinite articleisusedbeforeadjectiveswhentheyareusedas singularnouns.
Thedefinite articleisusedwiththesuperlativeform.
Thedefinite articleisusedbeforeuncountablenouns.
Thedefinite articleisusedbeforethenamesofpeople.
§ Thetwocaseswhenanyisusedwiththebothcountableanduncountable nounsare:
innegativesentences;inquestions
§ Countable nounshaveasingular/pluralform,whileuncountable nounshaveasingular/pluralform.Choosethecorrectoptions.
Countablenounshaveapluralformwhileuncountablenounsdonothaveapluralform.
§ Matchthecolumns.
Adjective of quality tellsuswhatkindof
Adjective of quantity tellsushowmuch
Adjective of number tellsushowmany
Demonstrative adjective tellsuswhichone
Interrogative adjective asksaquestion
Possessive adjective tellsuswhoseitis
§ Whichamongstthesearenotrelative pronouns:who,what,where,how,when,why,whose,whom,that,which,thatwhich?
how,when,why
§ Namethesixtypesofpronouns.
demonstrative,interrogative,reflexive,emphatic,indefinite,relative
9
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF Free response.
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. can b.could c. can d.can e. can f.could g. can h.can i. Can j.could
2. a. might b.may c. may d.might e. may f.might g. May h.might i. may j.may
3. a. could b.could c. can d.could e. may,could f.can,can g. can’t h.could,can’t i. May,may j.may,might
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
5. Modals
10
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF Free response.
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. before b.after/before c. on d.In e. after f.at g. before/after h.on i. until j.During k. before/after
2. a. in b.for c. in d.for e. in f.upto g. from;to h.On i. during
3. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
6. Prepositions
11
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. so b.assoonas c. while d.since e. if
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. because b.when c. where d.Unless e. whether f.since g. since h.sothat i. because j.Because/Although
2. a. Tanveeralwaysstudiedhardbuthegotonlyaveragescores. b. Mysisterhopedtobeaprofessionaldancersoshepractiseddaily. c. Ireadtwobookseverymonthandthreenewspaperseveryday. d. Shewantstobeapilotoranairhostess. e. Mydoghasaterribletemperanditscarespeople. f. Rajeevwantstobeapoliticianbecausehecanmakechangesinthecountry. g. WhenJerryvisitsus,hemakesuslaugh. h. Mysisterhatesstreetshoppingasshecannotbearthecrowd. i. IknowworkingoutisimportantalthoughIdon’tallowanytimeforit. j. Iliketogetupearlyinthemorningbutmybrotherlikestogetuplate.
3. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
7. Conjunctions
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SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. gracefully b. exactly c. mostly d. rarely e. safely f. loudly g. easily h. badly i. eagerly j. honestly
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. soundly:adverbofmanner b. attheendofeverymonth:adverboftime c. earlyinthemorning;endoftheday:adverbsoftime d. somewhere;Delhi:adverbsofplace e. easily:adverbofmanner f. almostmonthly:adverboffrequency g. brisk:adverbofmanner h. ontopofthehill:adverbofplace i. very:manner j. sometimes:adverboffrequency
2. a. Hewasquietlyworkingintheshedallday. b. Myfatherreluctantlydoesthegroceryshoppingatthesupermarketeveryweek. c. Thepatientworriedlywaitedinthehospitalalldayforhistestresults. d. Theclockexactlystrikestwelvetimesinthehallatmidnight. e. Mygrandmotherusedalwaystoreadaloudtomeintheevenings. f. Thesoldiersbravelymarchedtothebattlefieldyesterday.
8. Adverbs
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g. Sometimes,theygobycartotheamusementparkonweekends. h. WearrivedinNewDelhiafterabumpyflight. i. Thedetectivehadbeencarefullyfollowingthesuspectallday. j. Theflowergirlquicklywalkstothehighwayeverymorning.
3. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
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SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. is; their b. are c. plans d. has e. was f. writes
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. b. Either my mother or my father is coming to the meeti ng. c. Tanima and Tamara don’t want to read the book. f. The lady with two dogs lives on the top fl oor.
2. a. is b. is c. knows d. is e. are f. are g. is h. debate i. were; is j. is; is
3. a. The team leads very diff erent lives while not playing.
b. The prime minister, along with his children, greets the public cordially.
c. Every DVD, even the scratched one, is in the wooden case.
d. Either you or I is going.
e. Neither the soup nor the noodles is hot.
f. Both dad and uncle are out for a meeti ng.
g. My friend and mentor is here to meet me.
h. From now on, every moment matt ers. i. Each slice of bread is stale and smells bad. j. Orange and mango pulp is mixed together in this juice.
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
9. Subject–Verb Agreement
15
SIMPLY QUIZZING-2 § Canisusedtoexpress...................,...................or....................
ability,possibilityorpermission
§ Mayandmightareusedtoexpress...................,...................,..................., ...................,...................,...................or....................
permission,doubt,possibility,wish,hope,fear,purpose
§ While...................suggestsapositivepossibility,...................suggestslesspossibility.
may;might
§ Nameafewprepositions of time.
on,in,then,during,until,till,next,upto
§ Nameafewprepositions of place.
behind,above,under,between,over,on
§ Nameafew prepositions of agent.
by,with,from,for
§ Nameafewprepositions of direction.
to,onto,on,in,into
§ Whichamongtheseisnotacoordinating conjunction: for, and, nor, but, yet, although, because?
although,because
§ Whatdoesasubordinating conjunction do?
Asubordinatingconjunctionhelpsjointwostatementswhereinoneofthemis dependentontheother.
16
§ Arrangetheadverbsgivenbelowintheorderinwhichtheyappearinasentence.
3 adverb of time
1 adverb of manner
4 adverb of purpose
2 adverb of place
§ Ifthesingularsubjectsareprecededbyeachandevery,theverbis....................
singular
§ Twoormoresingularsubjectsthatareconnectedbyeither...or,neither...nor alwaystakea...................verb.
singular
§ Iftwosingularnounsrefertothesamepersonorthing,theverbisalwaysplural.Trueorfalse?
False
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SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. Isthishowyoushuffleapackofcards? b. Icannotmakeitforthemeetinginthemorning. c. IfeltlikeIwasontopoftheworld! d. Canyoupleaseshutthedooronyourwayout?
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. declarative b.imperative c. declarative d.interrogative e. declarative f.interrogative g. interrogative h.exclamatory i. imperative j.interrogative k. imperative l.declarative m. exclamatory n.declarative o. declarative
2. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
10. Sentences
18
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF
a. Do e. goestothefactory.
b. Iam c. alotofnoise.
c. Theneighboursmake f. tomewhenItellyousomething.
d. Heenawill a. youandTarawanttosingwithme?
e. Look,thecarpenter d. speaktohermothertomorrow.
f. Youhavetolisten b. goingforawalkrightnow.
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. F b. NF c.NF d.F e. F f. F g. NF h.NF i.NF j. NF
2. a. finite b.non-finite c. finite d.non-finite e. non-finite f.finite g. non-finite h.finite i. non-finite j.non-finite
3. a. tocome b.towalk c. totake d.togoto e. tobring f.tostay g. Tofinish h.togive i. tomeet j.togo
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
11. Infinitives
19
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. toread b.todrink c. toplease d.tohelp e. tograduate
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. speaking:presentparticiple b. considering:presentparticiple c. beating:presentparticiple d. seeing:presentparticiple e. seizing:presentparticiple led:pastparticiple f. coming:presentparticiple waited:pastparticiple g. thinking:presentparticiple read:pastparticiple h. hearing:presentparticiple rushed:pastparticiple i. blinded;met:pastparticiple j. laden:pastparticiple
2. a. burning noun:tower
b. laughing noun:doll
c. boring noun:match
d. shaken noun:victim
12. Participles
20
e. excited noun:fan f. encouraged noun:I g. smiling noun:face h. singing noun:birds i. working noun:doctor
j. charming noun:salesman
3. a. Rejectedbythesociety,hedecidedtobecomeamonk. b. Takingpityonthegirl,thewitchturnedherintoafairy. c. Siezingthethief,thepolicemanrushedtotheprison. d. Takinghisnest,thehunterwentouttocatchthebirds. e. Havingmethisbrother,Rahulaskedhimwherehewasgoing. f. Wesawamancarryingabasketofflowersonhishead. g. Hearingthenoise,thegrandmotherwokeupsuddenly. h. Thecabincrewhavingtakentheirseats,theflightwasreadytotakeoff.
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
21
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. crying b.broken c. laden d.blinded e. Mounting
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. eating b.jumping c. seeing d.reading e. starting f.spending g. trying h.Praising;praising i. owning j.helping
2. a. todo b.going c. totell d.todefend e. majoring f.tomove g. watching h.tolisten i. toget j.driving
3. a. participle b.gerund c. gerund d.participle e. gerund f.participle g. gerund h.participle i. gerund j.gerund
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
13. Gerunds
22
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. isrevising b.wasreading c. willbearriving d.iswashing e. washunting f.willbedelivering
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. hadreached b.hadmet c. hadworked d.hadgiven e. hadsold f.hadsat g. hadclosed h.hadsolved i. hadheld j.hadrejected
2. a. hasforgotten b.hasworked c. hasproved d.hasheld e. haskept f.hasmet g. havestayed h.haswritten i. hasexpanded j.hasfelt
3. a. willhavecompleted b.willhavedeveloped c. willhavemet d.willhaveexpanded e. willhaveplayed f.willhaveoffered g. get;willhaveforgotten h.arrives;willhavegone i. wouldhaveknown j.willhavearrived
4. a. willhavefinished b.havesaved c. hadworked d.willhaveleft e. hasignored f.hasexamined g. hadgot h.haveanswered i. hasaffected j.willhavereceived
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
14. Tenses
23
SIMPLY QUIZZING-3 § Whatisadeclarative sentence?
Asentencewhichstatessomethingiscalledadeclarativesentence.
§ Whatisaninterrogative sentence?
Asentencethatasksaquestioniscalledaninterrogativesentence.
§ Whatisanimperative sentence?
Asentencethatexpressesacommandorrequestiscalledanimperativesentence.
§ Whatisanexclamatory sentence?
Asentencethatexpressesastrongfeelingiscalledanexclamatorysentence.
§ ....................verbsaredeterminedbythepersonandnumberofthesubject.
Finite
§ ....................verbsarenotdeterminedbythepersonandnumberofthesubject.
Non-finite
§ Whatiscommontoinfinitives, gerunds and participles?
Theyareallnon-finiteverbs.
§ An infinitiveisoftenusedwith.......................
to
§ A participleisthatformofaverbthatactsasanoun.Trueorfalse?
False
§ A gerundisthatformofaverbthatactsasanadjective.Trueorfalse?
False
24
§ Boththegerundandtheparticiplemayendwiththe-ingform.Trueorfalse?
True
§ Tick()thestatementsthatarecorrect.
Thepresent perfecttenseisusedforanactionthathasnotfinished.
Thepast perfecttenseisusedforanactionthatwascompletedatsomepoint.
Thefuture perfecttenseisusedforanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeagivenmomentinthefuture.
§ Fillintheblanks.
past perfect tense = had + pastparticiple
present perfect tense = has/have + pastparticiple
future perfect tense = willhave/shallhave + pastparticiple
25
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF
a. Ifitrains, e. youwillbestuckintraffic.
b. Ifthechildrenplay, c. youwillscorewell.
c. Ifyoustudyhard, d. youwillwastetime.
d. Ifyouthinktoomuch, a. thefarmerswillbehappy.
e. Ifyougoshoppingnow, b. theywillbetired.
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. hadknown b. willnotbeabletofinish c. donottell d. wouldhavecaught e. hadlearnt f. itbecomes g. doesnotrain h. wouldhaveunderstood i. willthrow j. goeshome k. wouldbe l. hadnottold m. wouldhavedied n. wouldyoudo o. doesnotchange
2. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
15. ‘If ’ Clause
26
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. A b. P c.A d.P e. A
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. made(A) b. isloved(P) c. chased(A) d. wassent(P) e. hasbeenlost(P) f. reveal(A) g. discovery(A) h. wascrowned(P) i. expect(A) j. insult(A)
2. a. SixslicesofpizzawereeatenbySonaliatdinner. b. Theflattyrewaschangedbythemechanic. c. ThreemangoesandtwoorangesonlywereboughtbyArvind. d. ThesportscomplexwasrunacrossinrecordtimebySunita. e. Theentirestretchofthehighwaywasblockedbythetrucks. f. Thedetectivenovelwasreadinjustonedaybymysister. g. Asarcasticfilmreviewwaswrittenbythecritic. h. ThehousewillbecleanedeverySaturdayandSundaybyme. i. DisneylandwasvisitedbyMickeyMouseandMinnieMouserecently.
3. a. MrsJonesemailedanapplicationforanewjob. b. Tomandhisfriend,Tina,paintedtheentirehouse. c. Thescientistsalwaysansweredthestudents’queries. d. Thechurchchoirreallyenjoyedthathymn.
16. Active and Passive Voice
27
e. ThememberscleanthesocietyeverySunday. f. Themillionairegenerouslydonatedmoneytotheneedy. g. Noonerespondedtothematrimonialad. h. Thetouristguidemadeallthereservations. i. Thechefbakedtwodozenpastries. j. Allthevillagerssawthecomet. k. Thefanwasturnedonbymebecausethesunwashot.
4. Free response.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
28
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. I b. D c.I d.D e. D
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. Thepatienttoldthedoctorthathehadatoothache. b. Themanagersaidthathewasverybusythen. c. Theexamineraskedthestudentstohurryup. d. Themothertoldtheboytogiveheracupofwater. e. Ashasaidthatshewasgoingtocollege.Onlyafterthatwouldshegotothelibrary. f. Theauthorthankedthefanforeverythinghe/shehaddoneforhim/her. g. Rajeevsaidthatthatlittleonemustgotoschoolthenextday. h. Thenewstudentsaidthathis/herfatherwasanengineer. i. Thetravellersaidthathe/shegothis/hervisa. j. TarunasaidthatIwasheronlyfriendandshevaluedourfriendship.
2. a. ‘Iamgoingtothepark,’Janetoldhermother. b. ‘Wewillgohomethefollowingweekend,’hisparentstoldme. c. ‘Youhavebeenveryirregular,’theteachertoldAnuj. d. ‘Ihavefinishedmyworkandamreadytoplay,’Amitabhtoldme. e. ‘Russiaisthelargestcountry,’saidtheteacher. f. ‘Sheisnotgoinghometoday.Shewilldecidelater,’saidhe. g. ‘Didyoubuythepensfromthenewstore?’heaskedme. h. ‘Isthistheshrinewehavevisitedbefore?’theboyasked. i. ‘Tellthetruthorfacetheconsequences,’thejudgetoldthewitness. j. ‘Forgiveme.Iaminnocent,’theprisonerbeggedthejudge.
SIMPLY DO IT Free response.
17. Direct and Indirect Speech
29
SIMPLY TAKE-OFF a. fullstop b. comma c. exclamationmark d. questionmark e. invertedcomma
SIMPLY PRACTISE 1. a. Eatinghealthyhelpsyouloseweight;stayingfitkeepsyouhealthy. b. Mydoghatesdogfood;heloveseatingmydinner. c. Ihatedoingmathhomework;Ilovedoingarthomework. d. ThissummerI’mgoinghiking;I’mtakingacruiseandrelaxing! e. Idon’tlikemilk;Imuchpreferajuice. f. IscoredwellinmyEnglishassignment;Ireallystudiedhard. g. Idon’tlikegoingtothegym;infact,Icancelledmymembership. h. Ihadtousemybrother’sjacket;Iforgotmyjacketathome. i. NeitherofuscanspeakFrench;wehadtogetatranslator. j. Iliveinthecity;I’mnotaruralperson. 2. a. Thedeparturedoorswillcloseat9:15pm. b. OurEnglishpaperbeginsat4:15pm. c. Iwokeupat6:30aminthemorning. d. Thedanceshowbeginsat7:00pmonSaturday. e. Myflightisat10:00amonSunday. f. Thedentistsaid:‘Takegoodcareofyourteeth.’ g. Thefollowingneedtobetakencareof:food,accommodationandclothing. h. Theweathermansaid:‘Itwillsurelyraintonight.’
18. Punctuation
30
3. Peter,therabbit,scuttledundertheenormouspileofdriedleaves,whichwereatthefootofahorsechestnuttreeinthewoods.Whatwasthat?Wow!Itwasacarrotfallingdownfromthemagicbranchesabovethepileofleaves.Wheredidthatcomefrom?‘Whatabigcarrot,’hewondered.Peterhadneverseensuchalargecarrotbefore.Heranbackunderthemoundofleaves;thenwenttosleep.Hedreamtofmorecarrots.DoyoureallythinkPeter,therabbit,gottoeatmorecarrotsordidhehavetochoosebetweenthefollowing:radish,turnip,cheese?
31
SIMPLY QUIZZING-4
§ Eachtimewewanttoshowacondition,weuse...................
if
§ Whatisanopen condition?
Aconditionwhichmayormaynotbefulfilledisanopencondition.
§ Whatisarejected condition?
Aconditionwhichmighthavebeenfulfilledbutisnotisarejectedcondition.
§ Asentenceissaidtobeintheactive voicewhen........................................................
thesubjectoftheverbisthedoeroftheaction.
§ Asentenceissaidtobeinthepassive voicewhen......................................................
thesubjectoftheverbisthereceiveroftheaction.
§ Weusethe..................voicewhenwewantthedoeroftheactiontobeprominent.
active
§ Weusethe..................voicewhenthepersonorthingacteduponistobe madeprominent.
passive
§ Matchthecolumns
Direct speech Indirect speech
here - there
ago - before
tomorrow - thenextday
thus - so
these - those
32
§ A semi colonisusetoseparate..........................................................
looselyrelatedclauses
§ A colonisusedtoindicationa..................,..................or...................
quotation,timeorlistofitems
§ Namethevariouspunctuation marksthatyouhavelearntsofar.
capitalletter,fullstop,questionmark,exclamationmark,invertedcommas, apostrophe,semi-colonandcolon.
33
1. a. aslife b.asabee c. thewind d.ascrystal e. asgold f.afish g. asabutton h.ababy i. asafox
2. b. Whenmymothermakesuphermindsheisarock,notbudginganinch.
c. Thelavawasablanketoffirethatscorchedalltheplantsinitspath.
d. Spinningcontentedly,thespiderwasanartistpreparingamasterpiece.
e. Duringtheholidaytrafficthehighwaywasonelongparkinglot.
f. Theicecreambarwasasnowstorminhermouthintheheatoftheday.
g. Hisjobhuntwasapuzzlethatwasmissingthefinalpiece.
h. Thelawyersweresharksintheoceanofthecourtroom.
i. OnChristmasEve,theshoppingmallwasajungleofpeople.
j. Thespaghettiwasatangledballofyarnonhisplate.
19. Word Bank
34
1. a. strangeisland. b. hairysavages. c. thecaptain. d. driftwood. e. blindedthegiant.
2. a. Free response. b. Thegiant,findingthecaptaintobethefattestofall,tookhiminonehandandstuckhim
uponaspit.Hethenkindledahugefire,roastedthecaptainandatehim. c. Sinbad’sideawastomakeseveralraftswiththedriftwoodandcarrythemtoasuitable
place.Iftheplansucceeded,thenSinbadandhiscompanionswouldwaitforapassingshipthatwouldrescuethemfromtheisland.
d. Theword‘spit’heremeansalongthinrodthatispushedthroughmeatforroasting. e. Afterthegiantwenttosleep,themenrose,eachtookaspitandheatedtheminthefire.
Thereafter,theyallplungeditwithoneaccordintothegiant’seye,thusblindinghim.Thegianthurledahugecryandranawayandthemenescapedfromhiscastle.
3. a. Manyportsweretouchedbyusandmademuchprofit. b. Wewerefinallydrivenintotheharbouronastrangeisland. c. Theheavydoorswerepushedbackandthecourtyardwasenteredbyus. e. Hugepiecesofrockwereseizedbythegiantsandhurledafterus.
4. a. Ourcaptainsaidthatthatislandandalladjoiningitwereinhabitedbyhairysavages. b. Isaidthatweneedtolistenbrothers. c. Iaddedthattheyknewthatplentyofdriftwoodliesalongtheshore.
5. Free response.
6. Free response.
20. Comprehension
35
Silent B
Silent D
Silent C
bomb aplomb comb climb debt crumb dumb doubt lamb jamb limb numb plumb subtle succumb thumb tomb womb
handsome sandwich Wednesday handkerchief balled
ascent ascend conscious conscience descend crescent disciple descent fascinate fluorescent isosceles incandescent miscellaneous luminescent obscene muscle scenario scene scent scissors
PHONICS
36
Silent G
Silent H
align assign benign campaign consign cologne feign design gnarl foreign gnash gnat gnaw gnome gnu reign resign sign
anchor ache architect archeology chaos archives character characteristic charisma chemical chemist chemotherapy choir chlorine chord cholera chorus choreograph Christian Christmas chrome echo leprechaun loch mechanical melancholy monarch monochrome orchestra orchid psychic school scheme technical stomach technology technique
37
Silent K
Silent N
Silent P
Silent T
knapsack knack knead knave kneel knee knew knell knickers knife knight knit knob knock knoll knot know knowledge knuckle
autumn column condemn damn hymn solemn
psychology pneumonia pseudo psychiatrist cupboard raspberry psychiatry receipt
bristle apostle castle bustle glisten fasten jostle hustle listen moisten mortgage often nestle rustle soften thistle trestle whistle wrestle
38
Silent U
Silent W
baguette biscuit build built circuit disguise guess guest guide guild guile guillotine guilt guilty guise guitar rogue silhouette
playwright awry wrack sword wrap wrangle wrath wrapper wreak wreath wreck wreckage wren wrench wrest wrestle wretch wretched wriggle wring wrinkle wrist write writ wrong writhe wrought wrote wry wrung
39
1. Fill in the blanks ‘definite’ article. Put a cross (û) where no ‘article’ is needed.
a. .................moreyoupractise,.................betteryouwillperformin yourexam.
b. Doyoustilllivein.................India?
c. Youmustdrink.................milkeveryday.
d. .................milkIboughtyesterdayisintherefrigerator.
e. .................guitarstoreisrightacrosstheroad.
f. Vinitatook.................guitarlessonsfromherteacherinNovember.
g. .................moonisshiningbrighttonight.
h. .................footballteamfromKohimaarrivedlastnight.
i. Rachellikesplaying.................footballafterschool.
j.Whatis.................nameofyourdog?
k.Meneighbour’s.................childrenareextremelyplayful.
2. Tick () the correct option to fill in the blanks.
a.We’retakingatripto……………………comingsummer.
themountains
mountains
Worksheet 1(Linked to Lesson 1—Articles)
40
b. ……………………inthiscityisquitelow.
Thecrimerate
Crimerate
c. Roylovesallkindsof…………………….
cakes
thecakes
d. Noamountof……………………shouldbewasted.
thefood
food
e. ……………………inthislakeisclear.
Water
Thewater
41
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct ‘quantifier’ from the brackets.
a. Isthere........................(any/much)waterinthefridge?
b. Therewas........................(many/no)furnitureintheroom.
c. Therewere........................(more/afew)applesinthebasketbutnowthereare........................(none/any).
d. Iwouldlike........................(some/any)coffeeand........................ (a/much)cookie.
e. Thereare........................(none/many)goodsupermarketsaround thisplace.
f. Shut........................(all/much)windowsanddoors;thestormiscoming.
g. Ihavetoldyou........................(somany/somuch)timesnottostayoutinthesunforsolong.
h. ........................(Alotof/Much)timesIkeepreadingthroughthenightwithoutrealisinghowlateitis.
i. Therehasnotbeen........................(some/much)rainthisyear.
2. Make sentences with the ‘quantifiers’ given below.
a. afew
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 2(Linked to Lesson 2—Countable and Uncountable Nouns)
42
b. some
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. much
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. little
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. themore
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. many
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
43
1. Given below are a few ‘adjectives’. Write down their comparative and superlative forms.
Adjectives Compartive Superlative
a. rude …….........………. …….........……….
b. selfish …….........………. …….........……….
c. strict …….........………. …….........……….
d. tough …….........………. …….........……….
e. polite …….........………. …….........……….
f. good …….........………. …….........……….
g. kind …….........………. …….........……….
h. little …….........………. …….........……….
i. quiet …….........………. …….........……….
2. Fill in the blanks with the type of ‘adjective’ mentioned in the brackets.
a. ………………………houseisthebiggestIhaveeverseen.(demonstrative)
b. ………………………booksarenewandbelongtothelibrary.(possessive)
c. ………………………restaurantisthebestaroundhere?(interrogative)
d. ………………………peopledonotknowhowtospeaksoftly.(quantity)
Worksheet 3(Linked to Lesson 3—Adjectives)
44
3. Make sentences of your own with the ‘adjectives’ given below.
a. wonderful
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
b. clever
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. these
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. difficult
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. five
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
g. rigorous
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
45
h. white
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
i. mostimproper
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
46
1. Circle the ‘relative pronouns’ in the sentences given below.
a. Thisisthebuildingthatwasbuiltlastyear.
b. Isthistheguitarwhichyouboughtyesterday?
c. Sheisthekindofpersonwhowillneverlie.
d. Isthatthedogthatbitthelittlechild?
e. Thebookfairwhichwentonforaweekwasasuccess.
f. Theboywhoiswearingaredcapisherson.
g. Thewomanwhosepursewasstolencomplainedtothepolice.
h. Theteacherwhomyouweretalkingaboutismynextdoorneighbour.
2. Fill in the blanks with ‘relative pronouns’.
a. Thesearethebooks………………………youwanted.
b. Ihavebeenwaitingfor………………………toreleaseforquitesometimenow.
c. Canyoutellme………………………directedthismovie?
d.Myfavouriteband………………………concertwewentforwontheaward.
e. Theperson………………………finishestheracefirstwinstheprize.
3. Make sentences of your own with the ‘relative pronouns’ given below.
a. who
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 4(Linked to Lesson 4—Relative Pronouns)
47
b. whose
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. which
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. that
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. whom
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
48
1. Tick () the appropriate ‘modal’ to fill in the blanks.
a. ……………………….youpleasetellmethewaytothepark?
May
Can
b. It……………………….rainintheafternoon.
can
might
c. I……………………….drivethroughthebadroad.
can
may
d. I……………………….gotothemarketbecausemycarbrokedown.
mightnot
couldnot
e. She……………………….participatebecauseshehasbeendisqualified.
can’t
might
f. ……………………….allyoudreamscometrue!
Might
May
Worksheet 5(Linked to Lesson 5—Modals)
49
2. Make sentences with the ‘modals’ given below.
a. can’t
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
b.might
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. mightnot
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d.may
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e.maynot
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. can
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
50
1. Fill in the blanks with ‘prepositions of time’.
a. .....................myvisittoAtlanta,IvisitedmychildhoodfriendRachel.
b. Areyoucomingfortheparty.....................Tuesday?
c. Theshowwillstart.....................thenext15minutes.
d. .....................15January,mymotherwillgivemeagift.
e. Thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforconsultation.....................nextweek.
f. Theteacherwilltakeclasses.....................Monday.....................Thursday.
g. Herfriendsgotmarried.....................Christmas.
h. Theholidaysstart.....................Dussehraandend.....................Diwali.
i.Myfatherwasupearly.....................themorning,makingbreakfast.
2. Make your own sentences with the ‘prepositions of time’ given below.
a. until
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
b. upto
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. from
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 6(Linked to Lesson 6—Prepositions)
51
d. during
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. after
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. before
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
g. on
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
h. from...to
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
i. next
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
j. then
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
52
1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate ‘coordinating’ conjunctions.
a. Iwanttobuyanewdress…...…………....……itistooexpensive.
b. Itisrainingtoday…...…………....……Sharoncarriedherumbrella.
c. Ihavenotclearedmytests…...…………....……. …...…………....……Iam notqualified.
d.Mymother…...…………....……Iaregoingtrekkingnextmonth.
e. Ihavenotgotacallfromher…...…………....…….
2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate ‘subordinating’ conjunctions.
a. …...…………....……theplangoes,Iamokaywithit.
b. …...…………....……Shreyadancedwell,shecouldnotwintheprize.
c.Wewillgoinsidethehouse…...…………....……itgetscolder.
d. Remindmetocallmyuncle…...…………....……Iwakeup.
e. Letuskeepthedoorclosed…...…………....……theroomiswarm.
3. Make sentences of your own with the ‘conjunctions’ given below.
a. because
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 7(Linked to Lesson 7—Conjunctions)
53
b. since
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. whenever
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. or
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. soon
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. although
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
g. Nosoonerthan
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
54
1. Underline the ‘adverbs’ in the sentences given below and state their type.
a. Thetelephonewaskeptthere.
b. Namanwenttothegymyesterday.
c. Samanthasangeffortlessly.
d.Myfatheralwaysgoesforawalkinthepark.
e. Anandboughtanewsuitcaseforhistrip.
f. Ineverleavethedooropen.
g. Adamwantstowatchamovietomorrow.
h. Ineedtobuyapacketofflourforthecake.
i. Davidsleptsoundlyonthesofa.
j. Thescientistisworkinginthelab.
2. Make your own sentences with the ‘adverbs’ given below, placing them appropriately.
a. confidently-walked-intheroom .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
b. tohermother-happily-athome .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 8(Linked to Lesson 8—Adverbs)
55
c. lastmonth-horribly-taught .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. atnight-read-sometimes .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. starting-theconcert-now .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. quite-wellprepared .....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
56
1. Underline the error in the sentences given below and rewrite them.
a. OneofmyteachershavegonetoParis.
.....................................................................................................................
b. Neitheroftheparticipantswerequalifiedfortherace.
.....................................................................................................................
c. SharanyaandIwasatthelibrary.
.....................................................................................................................
d. EitherTomorHarryareresponsibleforthis.
.....................................................................................................................
e. Dogsaswellascatsstayshere.
.....................................................................................................................
f. Oneofmystudentsaremissingfromtheclass.
.....................................................................................................................
2. Make sentences of your own with the words given below. Ensure to follow the appropriate subject-verb agreement.
a.mananddog
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 9(Linked to Lesson 9—Subject-Verb Agreement)
57
.....................................................................................................................
b. each…work
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. neither…nor…class
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. every…person
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
e. teaandsugar
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. Shwetaandhermother
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
58
1. Read the ‘sentences’ given below and state their type.
a. Pleasecallmeassoonasyoureach.
.....................................................................................................................
b.Whatisthenameofyourschool?
.....................................................................................................................
c. Iamsoexcitedabouttheperformance!
.....................................................................................................................
d. Iwillbeoutoftownnextweek.
.....................................................................................................................
e. Isthiswhereyourparentsgotmarried?
.....................................................................................................................
f. Ihavealwaysbeeninaweofthespringseason!
.....................................................................................................................
g. Gotothemarketandbuysomefruits.
.....................................................................................................................
h.WhyisRahulsorude?
.....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 10(Linked to Lesson 10—Sentences)
59
2. Make ‘sentences’ of your own as instructed below.
a. declarativesentence
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
b. imperativesentence
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. interrogativesentence
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. exclamatorysentence
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
60
1. State whether the underlined verbs are ‘finite’ (F) or ‘non-finite’ (NF).
a. Hedecidedtogo. ........................
b. Shehasseenthefilm. ........................
c.Willtheybelieveyou? ........................
d. Havingfinishedtheirwork,theyleft. ........................
e. Hewasfeelingill. ........................
f. Heleftthepartyfeelingill. ........................
g. Thegirlwhowassittingtherehasgone. ........................
h. Thegirlsittingtherehasgone. ........................
i. Thegirlhasgone. ........................
j. Theyexpectedittohavebeencancelled. ........................
2. Underline the ‘finite’ verb and circle the ‘non-finite’ verb in each sentence given below.
a. Hegavemeachairtosit.
b. Itwasasighttosee.
c. Iwanttobuysomeclothes.
d. Barkingdogsseldombite.
e. Heisabouttoleave.
f. Itistimetostart.
g. Hewaswearingatornshirt.
Worksheet 11(Linked to Lesson 11—Infinitives)
61
h. Hehadhisshoespolished.
i. Theygottheroofrepaired.
j. FindingthedooropenIwentinside.
3. Fill in the blanks with the ‘infinitive’ form of the verb given in the brackets.
a. Doyouwant.....................(come)totheshopwithme?
b. Youdon’tneed.....................(leave)yet—it’snotlate.
c. Don’tforget.....................(take)yourumbrellawithyou.
d.Myparentsareplanning.....................(go)abroad.
e. Theyareplanning.....................(buy)meamusicplayer.
f. Howlongdoyouexpect.....................(stay)inChandigarh?
g. .....................(learn)Englishquicklyisnotaneasything.
h. Shepromised.....................(give)itbackassoonaspossible.
i. He’slookingforward.....................(meet)allhisfriendsagain.
j. Thisisthetime.....................(sit)backandrelax.
62
1. Complete the sentences using the correct ‘participle’ form of the verb in the brackets.
a. Rahulsawhisfriend.......................(go)outwithJane.
b. Thejeepcrashedintotheredcar.......................(drive)downtheroad.
c. Thedoghurthisleg.......................(do)stunts.
d. Thepurse.......................(find)attheschoolbelongstoSneha.
e. Thecrowd.......................(dance)ontheroadhappily.
f. Iheardmyfriend.......................(talk)onthephone.
g.Myneighbouralwayshashisdog.......................(wash).
h.Westood.......................(wait)fortheauto.
i. .......................(look)downfromthebalcony,wesawmanypeoplewalkinginthestreets.
j. Thepeopledroveoffina.......................(steal)van.
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the ‘participle’.
a. Hewassittingonabed.......................theTV.
b. .......................intheservicesformanyyears,hekneweveryone andeverything.
c. Thecup.......................withcoffeewaskeptontheside-table.
d. .......................eachotherforyear,theyhadalottoshare.
Worksheet 12(Linked to Lesson 12—Participles)
63
e. .......................intoawealthyfamily,Ravigoteverythinghewishedfor.
f. .......................thechildofabeggar,heoftenwenttobedhungry.
g. .......................hiswords,hefeltverysorry.
h.Well.......................,weallareveryproudofyoutoday.
i. .......................thebus,thestudentswenttoapark.
j. .......................theserialadozentimes,mymotherknewthedialogues byheart.
3. Make sentences with the ‘participle’ form of the verbs given below.
a. talk
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
b. forgot
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
c. wag
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
d. deliver
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
64
e. help
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
f. watch
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
g.meet
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
h. run
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
65
1. Underline the ‘gerunds’ in the sentences given below.
a. Sheisgoodatdancing.
b. Heiscrazyaboutsinging.
c. Idon’tlikeplayingcards.
d. Theyareafraidofswimminginthesea.
e. Theyenjoyedwatchingthestreetplay
f. Heisinterestedinmakingfriends.
g.Myuncleisafraidoftravellingbyplane.
h.Weinsistoncookingthedinnerourselves.
2. Fill in the blanks with the ‘infinitive’ or the ‘gerund’ form of the verb given in brackets.
a. Iamkeenon....................(work)inthecomputerindustry.
b. Amydecided....................(see)adoctor.
c. Leilaenjoys....................(read)lovestories.
d. Doyouintend....................(learn)ItalianorEnglish?
e. Doyoumind....................(help)mewashthedishes?
f. Alanasked....................(talk)totheboss.
g. Ican’thelp....................(laugh)whenIwatchMrBeen.
h. IfSarakeeps....................(come)toworklate,she’llhaveproblemswiththeboss.
i. Lizahates....................(study)Maths.
j. Areyouinterestedin....................(visit)inAfrica?
Worksheet 13(Linked to Lesson 13—Gerunds)
66
3. State whether the –ing form of the verb in each sentence is a participle (P) or a ‘gerund’ (G).
a. Thejumpingfroglandedinherlap.
b. Lucyhadacallingtohelpotherpeople.
c. Themotherbarelycaughtthecrawlingbabybeforehewentintothestreet.
d. Thehousewasfilledwithahauntingghost.
e. Runninginthehallsisstrictlyforbidden.
f. Theywontheawardforcaringforsickanimals.
g. Paulboughtanewclimbinggear.
h. Escapingwastheonlythoughthehad.
67
1. Fill in the blanks with the ‘past perfect’ form of the verb given in the brackets.
a.WhenIarrivedatthecinema,thefilm....................(start).
b. She....................(live)inChinabeforeshewenttoThailand.
c. Afterthey....................(eat)theshellfish,theybegantofeelsick.
d. Ifyou....................(listen)tome,youwouldhavegotthejob.
e. Juliedidn’tarriveuntilafterI....................(leave).
f.Whenwe....................(finish)dinner,wewentout.
g. Thegardenwasdeadbecauseit....................(be)dryallsummer.
h. He....................(meet)hersomewherebefore.
i.Wewerelatefortheflightbecausewe....................(forget)ourpassports.
j. Shetoldmeshe....................(study)alotbeforetheexam.
2. Fill in the blanks with the ‘present perfect’ form of the verb given in the brackets.
a. ....................(they/arrive)already?
b. Lucy....................(run)2000metrestoday.
c. I....................(clean)allmorning—I’mfedup!
d. Howlong....................(you/know)Simon?
e. I....................(drink)morewaterrecently,andIfeelbetter.
f. Sorryaboutthemess!I....................(bake)afteralongtime.
g. Howmanytimes....................(you/take)thisexam?
Worksheet 14(Linked to Lesson 14—Tenses)
68
h. He....................(eat)sixbarsofchocolatestoday.
i. Julie....................(cook)dinner.Let’sgoandeat!
j. Thestudents....................(finish)theirexams.They’reveryhappy.
3. Fill in the blanks with the ‘future perfect’ form of the verb given in the brackets.
a. I........................(leave)bysix.
b. ........................(you/finish)thereportbythedeadline?
c.When........................(we/do)everything?
d. She........................(finish)herexamsbythen,sowecangooutfordinner.
e. You........................(read)thebookbeforethenextclass.
f. She........................(not/finish)workbyseven.
g.When........................(you/complete)thework?
h. They........................(arrive)bydinnertime.
i.We........................(be)inLondonforthreeyearsnextweek.
j. ........................(she/get)homebylunchtime?
69
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb from the brackets.
a. Ifyoucomewithme,I................(go)shoppingwithyou.
b.Walter ................ (tohelp)hismother in thegarden if she readshimastorythisevening.
c. Ifit................(torain),Iwillstayathome.
d. Ourteacherwillbehappyifwe................(tolearn)thepoembyheart.
e. Iftheyhadenoughmoney,they................(tobuy)anewcar.
f.We................(topass)theexamifwestudiedharder.
g. IfPat................(torepair)hisbike,hecouldgoonabicycletour withus.
h. Shewouldget100poundsifshe................(tosell)thisoldshelf.
i. IfIwereyou,I................(toinvite)Jacktotheparty.
j. Iftheweather................(tobe)fine,thechildrencanwalktoschool.
2. Complete the sentences given below.
a. IfCarolineandSueprepare.......................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
b. IfJohncuts.................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
Worksheet 15(Linked to Lesson 15—’If ’ Clause)
70
c. Ifthegirlsbuy............................................................................................
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d. Ifyoureadthemail....................................................................................
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e. Ifyouwerewealthy....................................................................................
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h. IfAnamakesamistakeagain.....................................................................
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1. State whether the sentences given below are in the ‘active voice’ (AV) or the ‘passive voice’ (PV).
a. Thehunterkilledthelion. ....................
b. Thelionwaskilledbythehunter. ....................
c. Someonehascleanedthewindows. ....................
d. Igavehimabookforhisbirthday. ....................
e. Shewassentachequeforathousandeuros. ....................
f. Themeetingwascalledoff. ....................
g. Theywillsendhimawaytoschool. ....................
h. Hisgrandmotherlookedafterhim. ....................
i. Hewillbesentawaytoschool. ....................
j. Rohangavehimabookforhisbirthday. ....................
2. Rewrite the sentences given below in the ‘passive voice’.
a. PeoplespeakPortugueseinBrazil.
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b. Thegovernmentisplanninganewroadnearmyhouse.
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Worksheet 16(Linked to Lesson 16—Active and Passive Voice)
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c.Mygrandfatherbuiltthishousein1943.
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d. PicassowaspaintingGuernicaatthattime.
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e. Thecleanerhascleanedtheoffice.
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f. Hehadwrittenthreebooksbefore1867.
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g. Johnwilltellyoulater.
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h. Bythistimetomorrowwewillhavesignedthedeal.
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3. Rewrite the sentences given below in the ‘active voice’.
a. Theworkshouldbedone.
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b. Jimmymighthavebeendelayedbythetraffic.
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c.MrBrownislovedbyeverybody.
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d. Anewstadiumisbeingbuiltnearthestation.
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e. Theprincesswaseatenbythewolf.
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f. Atsixo’clockastorywasbeingtold.
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g. Allthemilkhasbeendrunk.
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h. Allthewindowshadbeencleanedbeforethestormbyme.
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1. Rewrite the sentences given below using ‘indirect speech’.
a. Johnsaid,‘Ilovethistown.’
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b. ‘Areyousure?’heaskedme.
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c. ‘Ican’tdrivealorry,’hesaid.
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d. ‘Benicetoyourbrother,’hesaid.
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e. ‘Don’tbenasty,’hesaid.
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f. ‘Don’twasteyourmoney,’shesaid
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Worksheet 17(Linked to Lesson 17—Direct and Indirect Speech)
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g. ‘Whathaveyoudecidedtodo?’sheaskedhim.
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h. ‘Ialwayswakeupearly,’hesaid.
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i. ‘Youshouldreviseyourlessons,’hesaid.
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j. ‘Wherehaveyoubeen?’heaskedme.
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2. Rewrite the sentences given below using ‘direct speech’.
a. Hesaidthathelikedthatsong.
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b. Sheaskedmewheremysisterwas.
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c. Shesaidthatshedidn’tspeakItalian.
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d. TheyaskedmetosayhellotoJim.
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e. Hesaidthatthefilmhadbegunatseveno’clock.
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f. Shetoldtheboysnottoplayonthegrass.
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g. Sheaskedhimwherehehadspenthismoney.
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h. Hesaidthathenevermademistakes.
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i. HewantedtoknowifsheknewRobert.
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j. Thestuntmanadvisedtheaudiencenottotrythatathome.
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1. Punctuate the following sentences using colon (:).
a. Thebasketballmatchstartsat400pm.
b. Thestoreclosesatnine915pm.
c.Myunclesaid‘Itisnotwisetostepoutinthedark.’
d. Iwokeupat630amtoday.
e. Theexaminationshouldbeoverby1200pm.
f.Whatisitlikegoingtothebeachat530pm?
g. Sandeepwantsthreethingstobakethecakeflour,eggsandbutter.
h. Thetrainarrivedexactlyat1109am.
2. Punctuate the following sentences using a semi colon (;).
a. IlikechocolateIdon’tlikewhitechocolate.
b. HewenttoAustralialastyearheworkedhardforthescholarship.
c. IloveplayingbadmintonIboughtanewracquetyesterday.
d.Mycatlovesplayingwiththeyarnherunsaroundtheentireroomwithit.
e. ThereweretwoofusIspokeFrenchandmyfriendspokeSpanish.
f. Inwinters,Igoskiingitisalotoffun.
g. Itdoesnotmatterwhoyouareyoushouldbehonest.
h. Iloveeatingfruitstheyaremyfavourite.
Worksheet 18(Linked to Lesson 18—Punctuation)
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Black Beauty
ThefirstplacethatIcanwellrememberwasalargepleasantmeadowwithapondofclearwaterinit.Someshadytreesleanedoverit,andrushesandwater-liliesgrewatthedeepend.Overthehedgeononesidewelookedintoaplowedfield,andontheotherwelookedoveragateatourmaster’shouse,whichstoodbytheroadside;atthetopofthemeadowwasagroveoffirtrees,andatthebottomarunningbrookoverhungbyasteepbank.
WhileIwasyoungIliveduponmymother’smilk,asIcouldnoteatgrass.InthedaytimeIranbyherside,andatnightIlaydownclosebyher.Whenitwashotweusedtostandbythepondintheshadeofthetrees,andwhenitwascoldwehadanicewarmshednearthegrove.
AssoonasIwasoldenoughtoeatgrassmymotherusedtogoouttoworkinthedaytime,andcomebackintheevening.
Thereweresixyoungcoltsinthemeadowbesidesme;theywereolderthanIwas;somewerenearlyaslargeasgrown-uphorses.Iusedtorunwiththem,andhadgreatfun;weusedtogallopalltogetherroundandroundthefieldashardaswecouldgo.Sometimeswehadratherroughplay,fortheywouldfrequentlybiteandkickaswellasgallop.
Oneday,whentherewasagooddealofkicking,mymotherwhinniedtometocometoher,andthenshesaid:
‘IwishyoutopayattentiontowhatIamgoingtosaytoyou.Thecoltswholivehereareverygoodcolts,buttheyarecart-horsecolts,andofcoursetheyhavenotlearnedmanners.Youhavebeenwell-bredandwell-born;yourfatherhasagreatnameintheseparts,andyourgrandfatherwonthecuptwoyearsattheNewmarketraces;yourgrandmotherhadthesweetesttemperofanyhorseIeverknew,andIthinkyouhaveneverseenmekickorbite.Ihopeyouwillgrowupgentleandgood,andneverlearnbadways;doyourworkwithagoodwill,liftyourfeetupwellwhenyoutrot,andneverbiteorkickeveninplay.’
19. Comprehension
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Ihaveneverforgottenmymother’sadvice;Iknewshewasawiseoldhorse,andourmasterthoughtagreatdealofher.HernamewasDuchess, butheoftencalledherPet.
Ourmasterwasagood,kindman.Hegaveusgoodfood,goodlodging,andkindwords;hespokeaskindlytousashedidtohislittlechildren.Wewereallfondofhim,andmymotherlovedhimverymuch.Whenshesawhimatthegateshewouldneighwithjoy,andtrotuptohim.Hewouldpatandstrokeherandsay,‘Well,oldPet,andhowisyourlittleDarkie?’Iwasadullblack,sohecalledmeDarkie;thenhewouldgivemeapieceofbread,whichwasverygood,andsometimeshebroughtacarrotformymother.Allthehorseswouldcometohim,butIthinkwewerehisfavorites.Mymotheralwaystookhimtothetownonamarketdayinalightgig.
Therewasaplowboy,Dick,whosometimescameintoourfieldtopluckblackberriesfromthehedge.Whenhehadeatenallhewantedhewouldhavewhathecalledfunwiththecolts,throwingstonesandsticksatthemtomakethemgallop.Wedidnotmuchmindhim,forwecouldgallopoff;butsometimesastonewouldhitandhurtus.
Onedayhewasatthisgame,anddidnotknowthatthemasterwasinthenextfield;buthewasthere,watchingwhatwasgoingon;overthehedgehejumpedinasnap,andcatchingDickbythearm,hegavehimsuchaboxontheearasmadehimroarwithpainandsurprise.Assoonaswesawthemasterwetrottedupnearertoseewhatwenton.
‘Badboy!’hesaid,‘badboy!tochasethecolts.Thisisnotthefirsttime,northesecond,butitshallbethelast.There–takeyourmoneyandgohome;Ishallnotwantyouonmyfarmagain.’SoweneversawDickanymore.OldDaniel,themanwholookedafterthehorses,wasjustasgentleasourmaster,sowewerewelloff.
BeforeIwastwoyearsold,acircumstancehappenedwhichIhaveneverforgotten.Itwasearlyinthespring;therehadbeenalittlefrostinthenight,andalightmiststillhungoverthewoodsandmeadows.Iandtheothercoltswerefeedingatthelowerpartofthefieldwhenweheard,quiteinthedistance,whatsoundedlikethecryofdogs.Theoldestofthecoltsraisedhishead,prickedhisears,andsaid,‘Therearethehounds!’andimmediatelycanteredoff,followedbytherestofustotheupperpartofthefield,wherewecouldlookoverthehedgeandseeseveralfieldsbeyond.Mymotherandanoldridinghorseofourmaster’swerealsostandingnear,andseemedtoknowallaboutit.
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‘Theyhavefoundahare,’saidmymother,‘andiftheycomethiswayweshallseethehunt.’
Andsoonthedogswerealltearingdownthefieldofyoungwheatnexttoours.Ineverheardsuchanoiseastheymade.Theydidnotbark,norhowl,norwhine,butkeptona‘yo!yo,o,o!yo!yo,o,o!’atthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthemcameanumberofmenonhorseback,someofthemingreencoats,allgallopingasfastastheycould.Theoldhorsesnortedandlookedeagerlyafterthem,andweyoungcoltswantedtobegallopingwiththem,buttheyweresoonawayintothefieldslowerdown;hereitseemedasiftheyhadcometoastand;thedogsleftoffbarking,andranabouteverywaywiththeirnosestotheground.
‘Theyhavelostthescent,’saidtheoldhorse;‘perhapstheharewillgetoff.’‘Whathare?’Isaid.‘Oh!Idon’tknowwhathare;likelyenoughitmaybeone
ofourownharesoutofthewoods;anyharetheycanfindwilldoforthedogsandmentorunafter;’andbeforelongthedogsbegantheir‘yo!yo,o,o!’again,andbacktheycamealtogetheratfullspeed,makingstraightforourmeadowatthepartwherethehighbankandhedgeoverhangthebrook.
‘Nowweshallseethehare,’saidmymother;andjustthenaharewildwithfrightrushedbyandmadeforthewoods.Oncamethedogs;theyburstoverthebank,leapedthestream,andcamedashingacrossthefieldfollowedbythehuntsmen.Sixoreightmenleapedtheirhorsescleanover,closeuponthedogs.Theharetriedtogetthroughthefence;itwastoothick,andsheturnedsharproundtomakefortheroad,butitwastoolate;thedogswereuponherwiththeirwildcries;weheardoneshriek,andthatwastheendofher.Oneofthehuntsmenrodeupandwhippedoffthedogs,whowouldsoonhavetornhertopieces.Heheldherupbythelegtornandbleeding,andallthegentlemenseemedwellpleased.Asforme,IwassoastonishedthatIdidnotatfirstseewhatwasgoingonbythebrook;butwhenIdidlooktherewasasadsight;twofinehorsesweredown,onewasstrugglinginthestream,andtheotherwasgroaningonthegrass.Oneoftheriderswasgettingoutofthewatercoveredwithmud,theotherlayquitestill.
‘Hisneckisbroke,’saidmymother.‘Andservehimright,too,’saidoneofthecolts.Ithoughtthesame,butmymotherdidnotjoinwithus.‘Well,no,’shesaid,‘youmustnotsaythat;butthoughIamanoldhorse,and
haveseenandheardagreatdeal,Ineveryetcouldmakeoutwhymenareso
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fondofthissport;theyoftenhurtthemselves,oftenspoilgoodhorses,andtearupthefields,andallforahareorafox,orastag,thattheycouldgetmoreeasilysomeotherway;butweareonlyhorses,anddon’tknow.’
Whilemymotherwassayingthiswestoodandlookedon.Manyoftheridershadgonetotheyoungman;butmymaster,whohadbeenwatchingwhatwasgoingon,wasthefirsttoraisehim.Hisheadfellbackandhisarmshungdown,andeveryonelookedveryserious.Therewasnonoisenow;eventhedogswerequiet,andseemedtoknowthatsomethingwaswrong.Theycarriedhimtoourmaster’shouse.IheardafterwardthatitwasyoungGeorgeGordon,thesquire’sonlyson,afine,tallyoungman,andtheprideofhisfamily.
Therewasnowridingoffinalldirectionstothedoctor’s,tothefarrier’s,andnodoubttoSquireGordon’s,tolethimknowabouthisson.WhenMrBond,thefarrier,cametolookattheblackhorsethatlaygroaningonthegrass,hefelthimallover,andshookhishead;oneofhislegswasbroken.Thensomeonerantoourmaster’shouseandcamebackwithagun;presentlytherewasaloudbangandadreadfulshriek,andthenallwasstill;theblackhorsemovednomore.
Mymotherseemedmuchtroubled;shesaidshehadknownthathorseforyears,andthathisnamewas‘RobRoy’;hewasagoodhorse,andtherewasnoviceinhim.Sheneverwouldgotothatpartofthefieldafterward.
Notmanydaysafterweheardthechurch-belltollingforalongtime,andlookingoverthegatewesawalong,strangeblackcoachthatwascoveredwithblackclothandwasdrawnbyblackhorses;afterthatcameanotherandanotherandanother,andallwereblack,whilethebellkepttolling,tolling.TheywerecarryingyoungGordontothechurchyardtoburyhim.Hewouldneverrideagain.WhattheydidwithRobRoyIneverknew;but’twasallforonelittlehare.
1. A circumstance happened which I have never forgotten. a. Whatwasthecircumstance? b. Describetheweatherbeforetheaccident. c. WhatwasDarkie’smother’sreactiontotheshoot?
2. They have found a hare... a. Whoisthespeaker? b. Whofoundahare? c. Whydidtheywanttochaseandkillthehare?
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3. Describe the first place that Darkie remembered.
4. What are Darkie the colt’s memories of his master?
5. Match the columns to make collocations. Once done, make sentences of your own with each one of them.
a. have someone’seye
b. make asecret
c. take agoodtime
d. catch towar
e. keep someone’splace
f. go room
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20. Writing
1. Write an email to your friend telling her/him about your favourite book or movie. Describe how you happened to read/watch the same, who your favourite character is and what makes you like them so much.
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2. You have just been selected as a volunteer of the upcoming trip to the National Science Centre. Write an email to the Principal of your school thanking her/him for the opportunity.
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3. Write an essay on any one of the topics given below.
• A school trip • A day in my life • My favourite author
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Answer KeyWorksheet-1
1. a. The,the b. c. d. The e. The f. g. The h. The i. j. the k. 2. a. themountains b. Thecrimerate c. cakes d. food e. Thewater
Worksheet-2
1. a. any b. no c. afew;none d. some;a e. many f. all g. somany h. Alotof i. much 2.Free response.
Worksheet-3
1. Adjective Comparative Superlative
a. rude ruder rudest b. selfish moreselfish mostselfish c. strict stricter strictest d. tough tougher toughest e. polite politer politest f. good better best g. kind kinder kindest h. little less least i. quiet quieter quietest
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2. Free response. 3. Free response.
Worksheet-4
1. a. Thisisthebuildingthatwasbuiltlastyear.
b. Isthistheguitarwhichyouboughtyesterday?
c. Sheisthekindofpersonthatwillneverlie.
d. Isthatthedogthatbitthelittlechild?
e. Thebookfair,whichwentonforaweek,wasasuccess.
f. Theboy,whoiswearingaredcap,isherson.
g. Thewomanwhosepursewasstolencomplainedtothepolice.
h. Theteacherwhomyouweretalkingaboutismynextdoorneighbour.
2. a. that b. that c. who d. whose e. who 3.Free response.
Worksheet-5
1. a. Can b. might c. can d. couldnot e. can’t f. May 2.Free response.
Worksheet-6
1. a. During b. on c. in d. on e. until f. from;till/to g. on h. before;after i. in 2.Free response.
Worksheet-7
1. a. but b. so c. yet;So d. and e. yet
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2. a. Asfaras b. Although c. when d. assoonas e. sothat 3.Free response.
Worksheet-8
1.a. there:adverbofplace b. yesterday:adverboftime c. effortlessly:adverbofmanner d. always:adverboffrequency e. forhistrip:adverbofpurpose f. never:adverboffrequency g. tomorrow:adverboftime h. forthecake:adverbofpurpose i. soundly:adverbofmanner j. inthelab:adverbofplace 2.Free response.
Worksheet-9
1. a. OneofmyteachershasgonetoParis. b. Neitheroftheparticipantswasqualifiedfortherace. c. SharanyaandIwereatthelibrary. d. EitherTomorHarryisresponsibleforthis. e. Dogsaswellascatsstayhere. f. Oneofmystudentsismissingfromtheclass. 2.Free response.
Worksheet-10
1. a. imperative b. interrogative c. exclamatory d. declarative e. interrogative f. exclamatory g. imperative h. interrogative 2.Free response.
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Worksheet-11
1. a. NF b. NF c. NF d. NF e. NF f. NF g. NF h. NF i. F j. NF
2. a. gave;tosit
b. was;tosee
c. want;tobuy
d. bite;barking
e. is;toleave
f. is;tostart
g. waswearing
h. had;polished
i. got;repaired
j. went;finding
3. a. tocome b. toleave c. totake d. togo e. tobuy f. tostay g. Tolearn h. togive i. tomeet j. tosit
Worksheet-12
1. a. going b. driving c. doing d. found e. dancing f. talking g. washed h. waiting i. Looking j. stolen 2. a. reading b. Havingworked c. filled d. Nothavingseen e. Born f. Being g. Regretting h. done i. Havingparked j. Havingwatched 3.Free response.
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Worksheet-13
1. a. dancing b. singing c. playing d. swimming e. watching f. making g. travelling h. cooking 2. a. working b. tosee c. reading d. tolearn e. helping f. totalk g. laughing h. visiting i. studying j. living 3. a. P b. G c. P d. P e. G f. G g. P h. G
Worksheet-14
1. a. hadstarted b. hadlived c. hadeaten d. hadlistened e. hadleft f. hadfinished g. hadbeen h. hadmet i. hadforgotten j. hadstudied 2. a. Havetheyarrived b. hasrun c. havecleaned d. haveyouknown e. havedrunk f. havebaked. g. haveyoutaken h. haseaten i. hascooked j. havefinished 3. a. willhaveleft b. Willyouhavefinished c. willwehavedone d. willhavefinished e. willhaveread f. won’thavefinished g. willyouhavecompleted h. willhavearrived i. willhavebeen j. Willshehavegot
Worksheet-15
1. a. willgo b. willhelp c. rains d. learn
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e. wouldbuy f. wouldpass g. repaired h. sold i. wouldinvite j. is 2. Free response.
Worksheet-16
1. a. AV b. PV c. AV d. AV e. PV f. PV g. AV h. AV i. PV j. AV 2. a. PortugueseisspokeninBrazil. b. Anewroadisbeingplannednearmyhousebythegovernment. c. Thishousewasbuiltin1943bymygrandfather. d. GuernicawasbeingpaintedatthattimebyPicasso. e. Theofficehasbeencleanedbythecleaner. f. Threebookshadbeenwrittenbefore1867byhim. g. YouwillbetoldlaterbyJohn. h. thedealwouldhavebeensignedbythistimetomorrow. 3. a. Somebodyshoulddothework. b. ThetrafficmighthavedelayedJimmy. c. EverybodylovesMrBrown. d. Theyarebuildinganewstadiumnearthestation. e. Thewolfatetheprincess. f. Atsixo’clocksomeonewastellingastory. g. Somebodyhasdrunkallthemilk. h. Ihadcleanedallthewindowsbeforethestorm.
Worksheet-17
1. a. Johnsaidthathelovedthattown. b. Heaskedmeif/whetherIwassure. c. Hesaidthathecouldn’tdrivealorry. d. Heaskedmetobenicetomybrother. e. Heurgedmenottobenasty. f. Shetoldusnottowasteourmoney. g. Sheaskedhimwhathehaddecidedtodo. h. Hesaidthathealwayswokeupearly.
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i. Headvisedustoreviseonelessons. j. HewantedtoknowwhereIhadbeen. 2. a. Hesaid,‘Ilikethissong.’ b. ‘Whereisyoursister?’sheaskedme. c. ‘Idon’tspeakItalian,’shesaid. d. ‘SayhellotoJim,’theysaid. e. ‘Thefilmbeganatseveno’clock,’hesaid. f. ‘Don’tplayonthegrass,boys,’shesaid. g. ‘Wherehaveyouspentyourmoney?’sheaskedhim. h. ‘Inevermakemistakes,’hesaid. i. ‘DoessheknowRobert?’hewantedtoknow. j. ‘Don’ttrythisathome,’thestuntmantoldtheaudience.
Worksheet-18
1. a. Thebasketballmatchstartsat4:00pm. b. Thestoreclosesat9:15pm. c. Myunclesaid:‘Itisnotwisetostepoutinthedark.’ d. Iwokeupat6:30amtoday. e. Theexaminationshouldbeoverby12:00pm. f. Whatisitlikegoingtothebeachat5:30pm? g. Sandeepwantsthreethingstobakethecake:flour,eggsandbutter. h. Thetrainarrivedexactlyat11:09am. 2. a. Ilikechocolate;Idon’tlikewhitechocolate. b. HewenttoAustralialastyear;heworkedhardforthescholarship. c. Iloveplayingbadminton;Iboughtanewracquetyesterday. d. Mycatlovesplayingwiththeyarn;herunsaroundtheentireroomwithit. e. Thereweretwoofus;IspokeFrenchandmyfriendspokeSpanish. f. Inwinters,Igoskiing;itisalotoffun. g. Itdoesnotmatterwhoyouare;youshouldbehonest. h. Iloveeatingfruits;theyaremyfavourite.
19. Comprehension
1. a. Thecircumstancewasahuntduringwhichayoungmandied,afewhorseswereinjuredandadarkhorsenamedRobRoywaskilledbecausehehadbeencrippledbeyondhelpduringthehuntingexpedition.
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b. Theweather’sdescriptionforebodestheaccident.Eventhoughitisspring,therewasalittlefrostinthenight,andalightmiststillhungoverthewoodsandmeadows.
c. Darkie’smotherappearedtobequitetroubledandshenevervisitedtheareawheretheshootinghadhappenedagain.
2. a. Darkie’smotheristhespeaker. b. Thehoundsandthemeninthehuntingpartyfoundahare. c. Themenandthehoundswerepartofthehuntingparty.Theywantedtochaseandkilla
hareforthesakeofathrilling,pastimesport. 3. ThefirstplacethatDarkierememberedwasalargepleasantmeadowwithapondofclear
waterinit.Shadytreesleanedoverit,andrushesandwater-liliesgrewatthedeepend.Overthehedgeononesidewasaplowedfield,andontheotherwasagateathismaster’shouse,whichstoodbytheroadside.Atthetopofthemeadowwasagroveoffirtrees,andatthebottomwasarunningbrookoverhungbyasteepbank.
4. Thecolt’smemoriesofhismasterarethathewasagood,kindman.Hegavethemgoodfood,lodgingandspoketothemkindly.Heprotectedthemfromhostileandmeanpeople.AllthehorseswerefondofthemandDarkie’smotherlovedhimalot.
5. a. have d. someone’seye
b. make e. asecret
c. take a. agoodtime
d. catch f. towar
e. keep c. someone’splace
f. go b. room
20. Writing
Free response.