Similarities between Luke 6 Similarities between Luke 6

(the Sermon on the Plain) and (the Sermon on the Plain) and

Deuteronomy 5-6Deuteronomy 5-6

Lecture by Lecture by Vernon K. RobbinsVernon K. Robbins

Either left click or push the right arrow on Either left click or push the right arrow on your keyboard to proceed to the your keyboard to proceed to the

instructions on the next slide.instructions on the next slide.

Produced by Sam Bradford

INSTRUCTIONS** INSTRUCTIONS**

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Practicing How to Turn Audio On and OffPracticing How to Turn Audio On and Off

(1) You should be hearing audio right now. Right click (1) You should be hearing audio right now. Right click to stop the audio. Then left click (with arrow outside to stop the audio. Then left click (with arrow outside the menu box) to start it again.the menu box) to start it again.

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Going Back to Hear Audio AgainGoing Back to Hear Audio Again

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Similarities between Luke 6 Similarities between Luke 6

(the Sermon on the Plain) and(the Sermon on the Plain) and

Deuteronomy 5-6Deuteronomy 5-6

Lecture by Lecture by Vernon K. RobbinsVernon K. Robbins

Produced by Sam Bradford

ExactExact Words found in both textsWords found in both texts

Verses:Verses:Luke 6:20-49 – Sermon on the PlainLuke 6:20-49 – Sermon on the PlainDeuteronomy 5-6Deuteronomy 5-6

Words in Common:Words in Common:God, hearing (by Lord), heaven, saying, God, hearing (by Lord), heaven, saying, teaching (teacher), words, heart, reward for teaching (teacher), words, heart, reward for what is good, giving, neighbor (fair what is good, giving, neighbor (fair treatment), full, building houses, ancestors, treatment), full, building houses, ancestors, enemies, goodness, bearing fruitenemies, goodness, bearing fruit

GodGod

Deuteronomy 5:2 The LORD our Deuteronomy 5:2 The LORD our GODGOD made us a made us a covenant with us at Horeb.covenant with us at Horeb.

Luke 6:20 Then he looked up at his disciples and Luke 6:20 Then he looked up at his disciples and said: ‘said: ‘Blessed are youBlessed are you who are poor, for yours is who are poor, for yours is the the kingdom of kingdom of GODGOD

Example of Example of opening-middle-closing textureopening-middle-closing texture, only present in , only present in opening verse of Luke. opening verse of Luke.

Repetitive texture Repetitive texture in Deuteronomyin Deuteronomy Prophetic Rhetorolect: “kingdom of God”Prophetic Rhetorolect: “kingdom of God” Direct addressDirect address

Lord as Central Importance to hearingLord as Central Importance to hearing

DeuteronomyDeuteronomy LukeLuke5:1 Moses covened all 5:1 Moses covened all Israel, and said to them: Israel, and said to them: HEARHEAR, O Israel, the statues , O Israel, the statues and ordinances that I am and ordinances that I am addressing to you today; addressing to you today; you shall learn them and you shall learn them and observe them diligently.observe them diligently.

6:46-47 Why do you call 6:46-47 Why do you call me “Lord, Lord” and do no me “Lord, Lord” and do no do what I tell you? I will do what I tell you? I will show you what someone is show you what someone is like who comes to me, like who comes to me, HEARSHEARS my words, and acts my words, and acts on them.on them.

6:4 6:4 HEARHEAR, O Israel: The , O Israel: The LordLord is our God, the is our God, the LordLord alone.alone.

“ “Lord” tetragrammaton Lord” tetragrammaton Adonai Adonai Christianization Christianization “ “Lord, Lord” is also part of Lord, Lord” is also part of closing of Sermon on the closing of Sermon on the plain plain emphatic emphatic

HeavenHeaven

Deuteronomy 5:8 You shall not make for Deuteronomy 5:8 You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in anything that is in HEAVENHEAVEN above, or that above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earthwater under the earth

Luke 6:23 Rejoice on that day and leap for Luke 6:23 Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in joy, for surely your reward is great in HEAVENHEAVEN; for that is what their ancestors ; for that is what their ancestors did to the prophetsdid to the prophets

SayingSaying Deuteronomy 5:1 Moses convened all Israel, and Deuteronomy 5:1 Moses convened all Israel, and

SAID SAID to them…to them…

Luke 6:23 Then he looked up at his disciples and Luke 6:23 Then he looked up at his disciples and SAIDSAID……

revisit: Luke 6: 46 Why do revisit: Luke 6: 46 Why do you call meyou call me “Lord, Lord” “Lord, Lord” and do no do what I tell you?and do no do what I tell you?

Wisdom RhetorolectWisdom Rhetorolect Potential dialogue or monologue/ relation to Potential dialogue or monologue/ relation to

Platonic dialoguePlatonic dialogue Example of Narrational inner texture and patternExample of Narrational inner texture and pattern

Teaching and TeacherTeaching and Teacher Deuteronomy 6:1 Now this is the commandment – Deuteronomy 6:1 Now this is the commandment –

the statues and the ordinances – that the Lord the statues and the ordinances – that the Lord your God charged me to your God charged me to TEACHTEACH you to observe you to observe in the land that you are about to cross into and in the land that you are about to cross into and occupy. occupy.

Luke 6:40 A disciple is not above the Luke 6:40 A disciple is not above the TEACHERTEACHER, , but everyone who is fully qualified will be like the but everyone who is fully qualified will be like the TEACHERTEACHER..

Instructive languageInstructive language Wisdom RhetorolectWisdom Rhetorolect

Household/FullnessHousehold/FullnessDeuteronomyDeuteronomy LukeLuke

6:10 When the Lord your God has 6:10 When the Lord your God has brought you into the land that he brought you into the land that he swore to your ancestors, to swore to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you – a land with fine, to give you – a land with fine, large cities that you did not large cities that you did not BUILD,BUILD,

6:25 Woe to you who are FULL 6:25 Woe to you who are FULL now, for you will be hungry. now, for you will be hungry. Woe to you who are laughing Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will mourn and now, for you will mourn and weep.weep.

6:11 HOUSES FILLED with all 6:11 HOUSES FILLED with all sorts of goods that you did not sorts of goods that you did not FILL, hewn cisterns that you did FILL, hewn cisterns that you did not hew, vineyards that you did not hew, vineyards that you did not plant – and when you have not plant – and when you have eaten your FILL. eaten your FILL.

6:48 That one is like a man 6:48 That one is like a man BUILDING a HOUSE, who dug BUILDING a HOUSE, who dug deeply and laid the foundation deeply and laid the foundation on rock; when a flood arose, the on rock; when a flood arose, the river burst against the HOUSE river burst against the HOUSE but could not shake it, because but could not shake it, because it had been well BUILT. it had been well BUILT.

Household as a Christian place of learning

Words and HeartWords and HeartDeuteronomyDeuteronomy LukeLuke

6:5-6 You shall love the 6:5-6 You shall love the LORD your God with all LORD your God with all your your HEARTHEART, and will all , and will all your soul, and with all your soul, and with all your might. Keep these your might. Keep these WORDSWORDS that I am that I am commanding you today commanding you today in your in your HEARTHEART..

6:45 The good person 6:45 The good person out of the good treasure out of the good treasure of the of the HEARTHEART produces produces good, and the evil person good, and the evil person out of evil produces evil; out of evil produces evil; for it is out of the for it is out of the abundance of the abundance of the HEARTHEART that that the mouth speaks.the mouth speaks.

5:20 Neither shall you 5:20 Neither shall you bear false witnessbear false witness against your neighbor.against your neighbor.

6:47 I will show you what 6:47 I will show you what someone is like who someone is like who comes to me, hears my comes to me, hears my WORDSWORDS, and acts on , and acts on them them

DoingDoing GoodGood Deuteronomy 6:18 Deuteronomy 6:18 DODO what is right and what is right and GOODGOOD in in

the sight of the Lord, so that the sight of the Lord, so that it may go well with it may go well with youyou, and so that you may go in and occupy the , and so that you may go in and occupy the GOODGOOD land that the Lord swore to your ancestors to land that the Lord swore to your ancestors to give you. give you.

Luke 6:27 But I say to you that listen, Luke 6:27 But I say to you that listen, LOVELOVE your your enemies, enemies, DO GOODDO GOOD to those who hate you. to those who hate you.

Luke 6:35 But love your enemies, Luke 6:35 But love your enemies, DO GOODDO GOOD, and , and lend, expecting nothing in return. lend, expecting nothing in return. Your reward will Your reward will be greatbe great, and you will be the children of the Most , and you will be the children of the Most HighHigh

Luke 6:43 No Luke 6:43 No GOODGOOD tree bears bad fruit, nor again tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear does a bad tree bear GOODGOOD fruit. fruit.

Repetitive texture in Luke 6:27-35Repetitive texture in Luke 6:27-35

GivingGiving Deuteronomy 6:22 He brought us out from there Deuteronomy 6:22 He brought us out from there

in order to bring us in, to in order to bring us in, to GIVEGIVE us the land that he us the land that he promised on oath to our ancestors. promised on oath to our ancestors.

Luke 6:22 Luke 6:22 GIVEGIVE, , and it will be and it will be GIVENGIVEN to you to you. A . A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap; for the running over, will be put into your lap; for the measure you GIVE will be the measure you get measure you GIVE will be the measure you get back. back.

Example of Christian ReconfigurationExample of Christian Reconfiguration Passive Circumlocution Passive Circumlocution ““Give” becomes a topic associated with love and Give” becomes a topic associated with love and

mercymercy

NeighborNeighbor Deuteronomy 5:20-21 Neither shall you bear Deuteronomy 5:20-21 Neither shall you bear

false witness against your false witness against your NEIGHBORNEIGHBOR. Neither . Neither shall you covet your shall you covet your NEIGHBORNEIGHBOR’s wife. Neither ’s wife. Neither shall you desire your shall you desire your NEIGHBORNEIGHBOR’s house, or ’s house, or field, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, field, or male or female slave, or ox, or donkey, or anything that belongs to your or anything that belongs to your NEIGHBORNEIGHBOR. .

Luke 6:41 Why do you see the speck in your Luke 6:41 Why do you see the speck in your NEIGHBORNEIGHBOR’s eye, but do not notice the log in ’s eye, but do not notice the log in your own eye?your own eye?

““Love your neighbor as yourself” – Book of Love your neighbor as yourself” – Book of LeviticusLeviticus

AncestorsAncestors

Deuteronomy 6:23 He brought us out from Deuteronomy 6:23 He brought us out from there in order to bring us in, to give us the there in order to bring us in, to give us the land that he promised on oath to our land that he promised on oath to our ANCESTORSANCESTORS..

Luke 6:25 Woe to you when all speak well Luke 6:25 Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is what their of you, for that is what their ANCESTORS ANCESTORS did to the false did to the false prophetsprophets. .

Example of Christian ReconfigurationExample of Christian Reconfiguration Prophets Prophets Prophetic Rhetorolect Prophetic Rhetorolect

EnemiesEnemies

Deuteronomy 6:19 thrusting out all Deuteronomy 6:19 thrusting out all your your ENEMIESENEMIES from before you, as from before you, as the Lord has promised. the Lord has promised.

Luke 6:27 But I say to you that listen, Luke 6:27 But I say to you that listen, Love your Love your ENEMIESENEMIES, do good to those , do good to those who hate you. who hate you.

Goodness leads to FruitfulnessGoodness leads to Fruitfulness Deuteronomy 6:3 Hear therefore, O Israel, and Deuteronomy 6:3 Hear therefore, O Israel, and

observe them diligently, so that it may go well observe them diligently, so that it may go well with you, and that you may with you, and that you may multiply greatly in multiply greatly in a land flowing with milk and honeya land flowing with milk and honey, as the , as the Lord, the God of your ancestors, has promised Lord, the God of your ancestors, has promised you.you.

Luke 6:43-44 No good tree Luke 6:43-44 No good tree bearsbears bad bad fruitfruit, nor , nor

again does a bad tree again does a bad tree bearbear good good fruitfruit; for each ; for each tree is known by its own fruit. Figs are not tree is known by its own fruit. Figs are not gathered from thorns, nor are grapes picked from gathered from thorns, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush. a bramble bush.

ConclusionConclusion

Words relating to Wisdom Words relating to Wisdom RhetorolectRhetorolect

Words partially relating to Prophetic Words partially relating to Prophetic RhetorolectRhetorolect

Result is a blending of the two Result is a blending of the two RhetorolectsRhetorolects

GREAT JOB!GREAT JOB!

This concludes the presentation on This concludes the presentation on relationships between the Sermon on relationships between the Sermon on the Plain found in Luke 6 and the Plain found in Luke 6 and Deuteronomy chapters 5 and 6. Deuteronomy chapters 5 and 6.

Have a lovely day.Have a lovely day.

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