sight

196
The Sense Of Sight Andrew Ernest Ritz May 8, 2011 Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 1 / 196

Upload: langtech

Post on 10-Nov-2014

2.466 views

Category:

Education


0 download

DESCRIPTION

Words associated with the sense of vision

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Sight

The Sense Of Sight

Andrew Ernest Ritz

May 8, 2011

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 1 / 196

Page 2: Sight

admire

verb –1. (13) admire, look up to – (feel admiration for)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 2 / 196

Page 3: Sight

appear

verb –1. (121) look, appear, seem – (give a certain impression or havea certain outward aspect; ”She seems to be sleeping”; ”This appearsto be a very difficult problem”; ”This project looks fishy”; ”Theyappeared like people who had not eaten or slept for a long time”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 3 / 196

Page 4: Sight

appearance

noun –1. (19) appearance, visual aspect – (outward or visible aspectof a person or thing)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 4 / 196

Page 5: Sight

array

noun –1. (4) array – (an orderly arrangement; ”an array of troops inbattle order”)

verb –1. (1) range, array, lay out, set out – (lay out orderly orlogically in a line or as if in a line; ”lay out the clothes”; ”lay out thearguments”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 5 / 196

Page 6: Sight

attractive

adj –1. (4) attractive – (pleasing to the eye or mind especiallythrough beauty or charm; ”a remarkably attractive young man”; ”anattractive personality”; ”attractive clothes”; ”a book with attractiveillustrations”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 6 / 196

Page 7: Sight

auburn

adj –. auburn – ((of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown; ”auburnhair”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 7 / 196

Page 8: Sight

beautiful

adj –1. (25) beautiful – (delighting the senses or exciting intellectualor emotional admiration; ”a beautiful child”; ”beautiful country”; ”abeautiful painting”; ”a beautiful theory”; ”a beautiful party”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 8 / 196

Page 9: Sight

beauty

noun –1. (16) beauty – (the qualities that give pleasure to the senses)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 9 / 196

Page 10: Sight

becoming

verb –1. (327) become, go, get – (enter or assume a certain state orcondition; ”He became annoyed when he heard the bad news”; ”Itmust be getting more serious”; ”her face went red with anger”; ”Shewent into ecstasy”; ”Get going!”)

adj –1. becoming, comely, comme il faut, decent, decorous, seemly –(according with custom or propriety; ”her becoming modesty”;”comely behavior”; ”it is not comme il faut for a gentleman to beconstantly asking for money”; ”a decent burial”; ”seemly behavior”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 10 / 196

Page 11: Sight

binoculars

noun –. (1) binoculars, field glasses, opera glasses – (an opticalinstrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 11 / 196

Page 12: Sight

black

noun –1. (4) black, blackness, inkiness – (the quality or state of theachromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance towhite))

verb –. blacken, melanize, melanise, nigrify, black – (make or becomeblack; ”The smoke blackened the ceiling”; ”The ceiling blackened”)

adj –1. (52) black – (being of the achromatic color of maximumdarkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost allincident light; ”black leather jackets”; ”as black as coal”; ”rich blacksoil”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 12 / 196

Page 13: Sight

blank

noun –1. space, blank – (a blank character used to separatesuccessive words in writing or printing; ”he said the space is the mostimportant character in the alphabet”)

verb –. blank – (keep the opposing (baseball) team from winning)

adj –1. (1) blank, clean, white – ((of a surface) not written or printedon; ”blank pages”; ”fill in the blank spaces”; ”a clean page”; ”widewhite margins”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 13 / 196

Page 14: Sight

blare

noun –. (1) blare, blaring, cacophony, clamor, din – (a loud harsh orstrident noise)

verb –1. (1) blast, blare – (make a strident sound; ”She tended toblast when speaking into a microphone”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 14 / 196

Page 15: Sight

blaze

noun –1. (4) blaze, blazing – (a strong flame that burns brightly;”the blaze spread rapidly”)

verb –1. (5) blaze – (shine brightly and intensively; ”Meteors blazedacross the atmosphere”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 15 / 196

Page 16: Sight

blazing

noun –. blaze, blazing – (a strong flame that burns brightly; ”theblaze spread rapidly”)

verb –1. (5) blaze – (shine brightly and intensively; ”Meteors blazedacross the atmosphere”)

adj –1. (3) blazing, blinding, dazzling, fulgent, glaring, glary –(shining intensely; ”the blazing sun”; ”blinding headlights”; ”dazzlingsnow”; ”fulgent patterns of sunlight”; ”the glaring sun”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 16 / 196

Page 17: Sight

bleached

verb –1. (1) bleach, bleach out, decolor, decolour, decolorize,decolourize, decolorise, decolourise, discolorize, discolourise,discolorise – (remove color from; ”The sun bleached the red shirt”)

adj –1. (1) bleached, faded, washed-out, washy – (having lostfreshness or brilliance of color; ”sun-bleached deck chairs”; ”fadedjeans”; ”a very pale washed-out blue”; ”washy colors”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 17 / 196

Page 18: Sight

bleary

adj –1. (1) bleary, blear, bleary-eyed, blear-eyed – (tired to the pointof exhaustion)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 18 / 196

Page 19: Sight

blind

noun –1. (5) blind – (people who have severe visual impairments,considered as a group; ”he spent hours reading to the blind”)

verb –1. (2) blind – (render unable to see)

adj –1. (11) blind, unsighted – (unable to see; ”a person is blind tothe extent that he must devise alternative techniques to do efficientlythose things he would do with sight if he had normal vision”–KennethJernigan)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 19 / 196

Page 20: Sight

blink

noun –. blink, eye blink, blinking, wink, winking, nictitation, nictation– (a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly)

verb –1. (11) blink, wink, nictitate, nictate – (briefly shut the eyes;”The TV announcer never seems to blink”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 20 / 196

Page 21: Sight

blond

noun –1. blond, blonde – (a person with fair skin and hair)

adj –. (2) blond, blonde, light-haired – (being or having light coloredskin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes; ”blond Scandinavians”; ”ahouse full of light-haired children”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 21 / 196

Page 22: Sight

blot

noun –1. (7) smudge, spot, blot, daub, smear, smirch, slur – (ablemish made by dirt; ”he had a smudge on his cheek”)

verb –1. blot – (dry (ink) with blotting paper)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 22 / 196

Page 23: Sight

blue

noun –1. (9) blue, blueness – (blue color or pigment; resembling thecolor of the clear sky in the daytime; ”he had eyes of bright blue”)

verb –. blue – (turn blue)

adj –1. (48) blue, bluish, blueish – (of the color intermediate betweengreen and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear uncloudedsky; ”October’s bright blue weather”- Helen Hunt Jackson; ”a blueflame”; ”blue haze of tobacco smoke”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 23 / 196

Page 24: Sight

blur

noun –. (4) blur, fuzz – (a hazy or indistinct representation; ”ithappened so fast it was just a blur”; ”he tried to clear his head of thewhisky fuzz”)

verb –1. (2) film over, glaze over, blur – (become glassy; lose clearvision; ”Her eyes glazed over from lack of sleep”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 24 / 196

Page 25: Sight

blurred

verb –1. (2) film over, glaze over, blur – (become glassy; lose clearvision; ”Her eyes glazed over from lack of sleep”)

adj –1. (5) bleary, blurred, blurry, foggy, fuzzy, hazy, muzzy –(indistinct or hazy in outline; ”a landscape of blurred outlines”; ”thetrees were just blurry shapes”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 25 / 196

Page 26: Sight

bright

adj –1. (16) bright – (emitting or reflecting light readily or in largeamounts; ”the sun was bright and hot”; ”a bright sunlit room”)

adv –. (1) brilliantly, brightly, bright – (with brightness; ”the starsshone brilliantly”; ”the windows glowed jewel bright”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 26 / 196

Page 27: Sight

brighten

verb –1. (1) brighten, lighten up, lighten – (make lighter or brighter;”The paint will brighten the room”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 27 / 196

Page 28: Sight

brightness

noun –1. (11) brightness – (the location of a visual perception alonga continuum from black to white)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 28 / 196

Page 29: Sight

brilliance

noun –1. (1) glare, blaze, brilliance – (a light within the field ofvision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes areadapted; ”a glare of sunlight”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 29 / 196

Page 30: Sight

brindle

adj –. (3) brindled, brindle, brinded, tabby – (having a grey or brownstreak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especiall y of thepatterned fur of cats)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 30 / 196

Page 31: Sight

brown

noun –1. (2) brown, brownness – (an orange of low brightness andsaturation)

verb –1. (1) brown – (fry in a pan until it changes color; ”brown themeat in the pan”)

adj –1. (38) brown, brownish, chocolate-brown, dark-brown – (of acolor similar to that of wood or earth)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 31 / 196

Page 32: Sight

brunette

noun –. brunet, brunette – (a person with dark (brown) hair)

adj –. brunet, brunette – (marked by dark or relatively darkpigmentation of hair or skin or eyes; ”a brunette beauty”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 32 / 196

Page 33: Sight

clean

noun –. (1) clean and jerk, clean – (a weightlift in which the barbellis lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead)

verb –1. (16) clean, make clean – (make clean by removing dirt, filth,or unwanted substances from; ”Clean the stove!”; ”The dentistcleaned my teeth”)

adj –1. (17) clean – (free from dirt or impurities; or having cleanhabits; ”children with clean shining faces”; ”clean white shirts”;”clean dishes”; ”a spotlessly clean house”; ”cats are clean animals”)

adv –1. (1) clean, plumb, plum – (completely; used as intensifie rs;”clean forgot the appointment”; ”I’m plumb (or plum) tuckered out”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 33 / 196

Page 34: Sight

clear

noun –1. clear – (the state of being free of suspicion; ”investi gationshowed that he was in the clear”)

verb –1. (16) unclutter, clear – (rid of obstructions; ”Clear yourdesk”)

adj –1. (55) clear – (readily apparent to the mind; ”a clear andpresent danger”; ”a clear explanation”; ”a clear case of murder”; ”aclear indication that she was angry”; ”gave us a clear idea of humannature”)

adv –1. (3) clear, all the way – (completely; ”read the book clear tothe end”; ”slept clear through the night”; ”there were open fieldsclear to the horizon”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 34 / 196

Page 35: Sight

color

noun –1. (48) color, colour, coloring, colouring – (a visual attributeof things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect;”a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light”)

verb –1. (7) color, colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, colorin, colour in – (add color to; ”The child colored the drawings”; ”Fallcolored the trees”; ”colorize black and white film”)

adj –. (4) color, colour – (having or capable of producing colors;”color film”; ”he rented a color television”; ”marvelous colorillustrations”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 35 / 196

Page 36: Sight

colorful

adj –1. (6) colorful, colourful – (having striking color; ”colorfulautumn leaves”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 36 / 196

Page 37: Sight

colored

noun –. colored person, colored – (a United States term for Blacksthat is now considered offensive)

verb –1. (7) color, colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, colorin, colour in – (add color to; ”The child colored the drawings”; ”Fallcolored the trees”; ”colorize black and white film”)

adj –1. (13) colored, coloured, colorful – (having color or a certaincolor; sometimes used in combination; ”colored crepe paper”; ”thefilm was in color”; ”amber-colored heads of grain”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 37 / 196

Page 38: Sight

colorless

adj –1. colorless, colourless – (lacking in variety and interest ; ”acolorless and unimaginative person”; ”a colorless description of theparade”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 38 / 196

Page 39: Sight

crystal

noun –1. (4) crystal – (a solid formed by the solidification of achemical and having a highly regular atomic structure)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 39 / 196

Page 40: Sight

dappled

verb –. mottle, dapple, cloud – (colour with streaks or blotches ofdifferent shades)

adj –. (1) dappled, mottled – (having spots or patches of color)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 40 / 196

Page 41: Sight

dark

noun –1. (9) dark, darkness – (absence of light or illumination)

adj –1. (49) dark – (devoid of or deficient in light or brightne ss;shadowed or black; ”sitting in a dark corner”; ”a dark day”; ”darkshadows”; ”dark as the inside of a black cat”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 41 / 196

Page 42: Sight

darken

verb –1. (4) darken – (become dark or darker; ”The sky darkened” )

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 42 / 196

Page 43: Sight

dazzle

noun –. dazzle – (brightness enough to blind partially andtemporarily)

verb –1. (3) dazzle, bedazzle, daze – (to cause someone to lose clearvision, especially from intense light; ”She was dazzled by the brightheadlights”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 43 / 196

Page 44: Sight

dazzling

verb –1. (3) dazzle, bedazzle, daze – (to cause someone to lose clearvision, especially from intense light; ”She was dazzled by the brightheadlights”)

adj –1. (2) dazzling, eye-popping, fulgurant, fulgurous – (amazinglyimpressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning; ”the skater’sdazzling virtuosic leaps”; ”these great best canvases still look asastonishing and as invitingly new as they did...when...h is fulgurantpopularity was in full growth”- Janet Flanner; ”adventure srelated...in a style both vivid and fulgurous”- Idwal Jones)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 44 / 196

Page 45: Sight

dim

verb –1. dim, dip – (switch (a car’s headlights) from a higher to alower beam)

adj –1. (4) dim, subdued – (lacking in light; not bright or harsh; ”adim light beside the bed”; ”subdued lights and soft music”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 45 / 196

Page 46: Sight

dingy

adj –1. (4) begrimed, dingy, grimy, grubby, grungy, raunchy – (thicklycovered with ingrained dirt or soot; ”a miner’s begrimed face”; ”dingylinen”; ”grimy hands”; ”grubby little fingers”; ”a grungy kitchen”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 46 / 196

Page 47: Sight

dirty

verb –. dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire – (make soiled, filthy,or dirty; ”don’t soil your clothes when you play outside!”)

adj –1. (12) dirty, soiled, unclean – (soiled or likely to soil with dirt orgrime; ”dirty unswept sidewalks”; ”a child in dirty overalls”; ”dirtyslums”; ”piles of dirty dishes”; ”put his dirty feet on the clean sheet”;”wore an unclean shirt”; ”mining is a dirty job”; ”Cinderella did thedirty work while her sisters preened themselves”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 47 / 196

Page 48: Sight

discolor

verb –1. discolor – (lose color or turn colorless; ”The paintingdiscolored”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 48 / 196

Page 49: Sight

discolored

verb –1. discolor – (lose color or turn colorless; ”The paintingdiscolored”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 49 / 196

Page 50: Sight

distinct

adj –1. (14) distinct, distinguishable – ((often followed by ‘from’) notalike; different in nature or quality; ”plants of several distinct types”;”the word ‘nationalism’ is used in at least two distinct senses”; ”goldis distinct from iron”; ”a tree related to but quite distinct from theEuropean beech”; ”management had interests quite distinct fromthose of their employees”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 50 / 196

Page 51: Sight

drab

noun –. olive drab, drab – (a dull greyish to yellowish or light olivebrown)

adj –1. (2) drab, dreary – (lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise;”her drab personality”; ”life was drab compared with the moreexciting life style overseas”; ”a series of dreary dinner parties”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 51 / 196

Page 52: Sight

dusky

adj –1. (1) dusky, twilight, twilit – (lighted by or as if by twilight;”The dusky night rides down the sky/And ushers in the morn”-HenryFielding; ”the twilight glow of the sky”; ”a boat on a twilit river”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 52 / 196

Page 53: Sight

dye

noun –. dye, dyestuff – (a usually soluble substance for staining orcoloring e.g. fabrics or hair)

verb –. (1) dye – (color with dye; ”Please dye these shoes”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 53 / 196

Page 54: Sight

eye

noun –1. (263) eye, oculus, optic – (the organ of sight)

verb –. (11) eye, eyeball – (look at)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 54 / 196

Page 55: Sight

eyewitness

noun –. eyewitness – (a spectator who can describe what happened )

verb –. eyewitness – (be present at an event and see it with one’sown eyes)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 55 / 196

Page 56: Sight

fade

noun –1. slice, fade, slicing – (a golf shot that curves to the right fora right-handed golfer; ”he took lessons to cure his slicing”)

verb –1. (6) fade, melt – (become less clearly visible ordistinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly; ”The scene beginsto fade”; ”The tree trunks are melting into the forest at dusk”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 56 / 196

Page 57: Sight

faded

verb –1. (6) fade, melt – (become less clearly visible ordistinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly; ”The scene beginsto fade”; ”The tree trunks are melting into the forest at dusk”)

adj –1. (7) bleached, faded, washed-out, washy – (having lostfreshness or brilliance of color; ”sun-bleached deck chairs”; ”fadedjeans”; ”a very pale washed-out blue”; ”washy colors”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 57 / 196

Page 58: Sight

faint

noun –. faint, swoon, syncope, deliquium – (a spontaneous loss ofconsciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain)

verb –. (1) faint, conk, swoon, pass out – (pass out from weakness,physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to thebrain)

adj –1. (5) faint, weak – (deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible;lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc; ”a faint outline”; ”thewan sun cast faint shadows”; ”the faint light of a distant candle”;”weak colors”; ”a faint hissing sound”; ”a faint aroma”; ”a weakpulse”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 58 / 196

Page 59: Sight

fair

noun –1. (1) carnival, fair, funfair – (a traveling show; havingsideshows and rides and games of skill etc.)

verb –. (1) fair – (join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly)

adj –1. (10) fair, just – (free from favoritism or self-interest or bias ordeception; conforming with established standards or rules; ”a fairreferee”; ”fair deal”; ”on a fair footing”; ”a fair fight”; ”by fair meansor foul”)

adv –1. fairly, fair, clean – (in conformity with the rules or laws andwithout fraud or cheating; ”they played fairly”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 59 / 196

Page 60: Sight

farsighted

adj –1. farsighted, presbyopic – (able to see distant objects clearly)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 60 / 196

Page 61: Sight

flash

noun –1. (7) flash – (a sudden intense burst of radiant energy)

verb –1. (9) flash, blink, wink, twinkle, winkle – (gleam or glowintermittently; ”The lights were flashing”)

adj –. brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, garish, gaudy, gimcrack, loud,meretricious, tacky, tatty, tawdry, trashy – (tastelessly showy; ”a flashcar”; ”a flashy ring”; ”garish colors”; ”a gaudy costume”; ”loud sportshirts”; ”a meretricious yet stylish book”; ”tawdry ornaments”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 61 / 196

Page 62: Sight

flashy

adj –1. (1) brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, garish, gaudy, gimcrack , loud,meretricious, tacky, tatty, tawdry, trashy – (tastelessly showy; ”a flashcar”; ”a flashy ring”; ”garish colors”; ”a gaudy costume”; ”loud sportshirts”; ”a meretricious yet stylish book”; ”tawdry ornaments”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 62 / 196

Page 63: Sight

flicker

noun –1. flicker, spark, glint – (a momentary flash of light)

verb –1. (3) flicker, waver, flitter, flutter, quiver – (move back andforth very rapidly; ”the candle flickered”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 63 / 196

Page 64: Sight

foggy

adj –1. dazed, foggy, groggy, logy, stuporous – (stunned or confusedand slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion))

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 64 / 196

Page 65: Sight

freckled

verb –1. freckle – (become freckled; ”I freckle easily”)

adj –. freckled, lentiginous, lentiginose – (relating to or covered withor resembling freckles)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 65 / 196

Page 66: Sight

gaudy

noun –. gaudy – ((Britain) a celebratory reunion feast orentertainment held a college)

adj –1. (1) brassy, cheap, flash, flashy, garish, gaudy, gimcrack , loud,meretricious, tacky, tatty, tawdry, trashy – (tastelessly showy; ”a flashcar”; ”a flashy ring”; ”garish colors”; ”a gaudy costume”; ”loud sportshirts”; ”a meretricious yet stylish book”; ”tawdry ornaments”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 66 / 196

Page 67: Sight

gawk

noun –. lout, clod, stumblebum, goon, oaf, lubber, lummox, lump,gawk – (an awkward stupid person)

verb –. (1) goggle, gape, gawp, gawk – (look with amazement; lookstupidly)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 67 / 196

Page 68: Sight

gaze

noun –. (8) gaze, regard – (a long fixed look; ”he fixed his paternalgaze on me”)

verb –. (25) gaze, stare – (look at with fixed eyes; ”The studentsstared at the teacher with amazement”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 68 / 196

Page 69: Sight

glance

noun –. (31) glance, glimpse, coup d’oeil – (a quick look)

verb –1. (34) glance, peek, glint – (throw a glance at; take a brieflook at; ”She only glanced at the paper”; ”I only peeked–I didn’t seeanything interesting”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 69 / 196

Page 70: Sight

glare

noun –1. (5) glare, blaze, brilliance – (a light within the field ofvision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes areadapted; ”a glare of sunlight”)

verb –1. (9) glower, glare – (look at with a fixed gaze; ”The girlglared at the man who tried to make a pass at her”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 70 / 196

Page 71: Sight

glasses

noun –1. (4) spectacles, specs, eyeglasses, glasses – (opticalinstrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses forcorrecting defective vision)Overview of noun glassThe noun glass has 7 senses (first 4 from tagged texts)1. (22) glass – (a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomicstructure)

verb –1. glass, glaze – (furnish with glass; ”glass the windows” )

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 71 / 196

Page 72: Sight

gleam

noun –1. (3) gleam, gleaming, glow, lambency – (an appearance ofreflected light)

verb –1. (3) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 72 / 196

Page 73: Sight

gleaming

noun –1. (1) gleam, gleaming, glimmer – (a flash of light (especiallyreflected light))

verb –1. (3) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

adj –. (3) agleam, gleaming, nitid – (bright with a steady butsubdued shining; ”from the plane we saw the city below agleam withlights”; ”the gleaming brass on the altar”; ”Nereids beneath the nitidmoon”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 73 / 196

Page 74: Sight

glimmer

noun –1. (1) gleam, gleaming, glimmer – (a flash of light (especiallyreflected light))

verb –. gleam, glimmer – (shine brightly, like a star or a light)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 74 / 196

Page 75: Sight

glimpse

noun –1. (6) glance, glimpse, coup d’oeil – (a quick look)

verb –. (5) glimpse – (catch a glimpse of or see briefly; ”We glimpsedthe Queen as she got into her limousine”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 75 / 196

Page 76: Sight

glint

noun –1. (1) flicker, spark, glint – (a momentary flash of light)

verb –1. (4) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 76 / 196

Page 77: Sight

glitter

noun –1. (2) glitter, glister, glisten, scintillation, sparkle – (thequality of shining with a bright reflected light)

verb –. (4) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 77 / 196

Page 78: Sight

glittering

verb –. (4) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

adj –. (6) aglitter, coruscant, fulgid, glinting, glistering, glittering,glittery, scintillant, scintillating, sparkly – (having brief brilliant pointsor flashes of light; ”bugle beads all aglitter” ; ”glinting eyes”;”glinting water”; ”his glittering eyes were cold and malevolent”;”shop window full of glittering Christmas trees”; ”glittery costumejewelry”; ”scintillant mica”; ”the scintilla ting stars”; ”a dress withsparkly sequins”; ”‘glistering’ is an archaic term”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 78 / 196

Page 79: Sight

glisten

noun –. glitter, glister, glisten, scintillation, sparkle – (the quality ofshining with a bright reflected light)

verb –. (3) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 79 / 196

Page 80: Sight

glistening

verb –. (3) glitter, glisten, glint, gleam, shine – (be shiny, as if wet;”His eyes were glistening”)

adj –. (2) glistening, glossy, lustrous, sheeny, shiny, shining –(reflecting light; ”glistening bodies of swimmers”; ”the horse’s glossycoat”; ”lustrous auburn hair”; ”saw the moon like a shiny dime on adeep blue velvet carpet”; ”shining white enamel”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 80 / 196

Page 81: Sight

gloom

noun –1. (10) gloom, somberness, sombreness – (a state of partial ortotal darkness; ”he struck a match to dispel the gloom”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 81 / 196

Page 82: Sight

gloomy

adj –1. (1) glooming, gloomy, gloomful, sulky – (depressingly dark;”the gloomy forest”; ”the glooming interior of an old inn”;”‘gloomful’ is archaic”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 82 / 196

Page 83: Sight

gloss

noun –1. gloss, rubric – (an explanation or definition of an obscureword in a text)

verb –1. gloss – (give a shine or gloss to, usually by rubbing)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 83 / 196

Page 84: Sight

glossy

noun –1. slick, slick magazine, glossy – (a magazine printed on goodquality paper)

adj –1. glossy, calendered – ((of paper and fabric and leather) havinga surface made smooth and glossy especially by pressing betweenrollers; ”calendered paper”; ”glossy paper”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 84 / 196

Page 85: Sight

glow

noun –1. (3) freshness, glow – (an alert and refreshed state)

verb –1. (5) glow – (emit a steady even light without flames; ”Thefireflies were glowing and flying about in the garden”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 85 / 196

Page 86: Sight

glowing

noun –. radiance, glow, glowing – (the amount of electromagneticradiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface)

verb –1. (5) glow – (emit a steady even light without flames; ”Thefireflies were glowing and flying about in the garden”)

adj –. (1) glowing – (highly enthusiastic; ”glowing praise”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 86 / 196

Page 87: Sight

goggle

verb –. goggle, gape, gawp, gawk – (look with amazement; lookstupidly)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 87 / 196

Page 88: Sight

gorgeous

adj –. (1) gorgeous – (dazzlingly beautiful; ”a gorgeous Victoriangown”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 88 / 196

Page 89: Sight

gray

noun –1. (6) gray, grayness, grey, greyness – (a neutral achromaticcolor midway between white and black)

verb –1. grey, gray – (make grey; ”The painter decided to grey thesky”)

adj –1. (38) grey, gray, greyish, grayish – (of an achromatic color ofany lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black;”the little grey cells”; ”gray flannel suit”; ”a man with greyish hair”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 89 / 196

Page 90: Sight

green

noun –1. (6) green, greenness, viridity – (green color or pigment;resembling the color of growing grass)

verb –. green – (turn or become green; ”The trees are greening”)

adj –1. (26) green, greenish, light-green, dark-green – (of the colorbetween blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color offresh grass; ”a green tree”; ”green fields”; ”green paint”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 90 / 196

Page 91: Sight

grimy

adj –. (4) begrimed, dingy, grimy, grubby, grungy, raunchy – (thicklycovered with ingrained dirt or soot; ”a miner’s begrimed face”; ”dingylinen”; ”grimy hands”; ”grubby little fingers”; ”a grungy kitchen”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 91 / 196

Page 92: Sight

homely

adj –1. (5) homely, plain – (lacking in physical beauty or proportion;”a homely child”; ”several of the buildings were downright homely”;”a plain girl with a freckled face”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 92 / 196

Page 93: Sight

hue

noun –. (6) hue, chromaticity – (the quality of a color as determinedby its dominant wavelength)

verb –1. hue – (take on color or become colored; ”In highlights ithued to a dull silver-grey”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 93 / 196

Page 94: Sight

illusion

noun –1. (23) illusion, semblance – (an erroneous mentalrepresentation)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 94 / 196

Page 95: Sight

image

noun –1. (31) image, mental image – (an iconic mental representation; ”her imagination forced images upon her too awful tocontemplate ”)

verb –1. image – (render visible, as by means of MRI)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 95 / 196

Page 96: Sight

indistinct

adj –. (1) indistinct – (not clearly defined or easy to perceive orunderstand; ”indistinct shapes in the gloom”; ”an indistinctmemory”; ”only indistinct notions of what to do”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 96 / 196

Page 97: Sight

invisible

adj –1. (5) invisible, unseeable – (impossible or nearly impossible tosee; imperceptible by the eye; ”the invisible man”; ”invisible rays”;”an invisible hinge”; ”invisible mending”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 97 / 196

Page 98: Sight

light

noun –1. (46) light, visible light, visible radiation – ((physic s)electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; ”thelight was filtered through a soft glass window”)

verb –1. (12) light, illume, illumine, light up, illuminate – (makelighter or brighter; ”This lamp lightens the room a bit”)

adj –1. (14) light – (of comparatively little physical weight or density;”a light load”; ”magnesium is a light metal–having a specific gravityof 1.74 at 20 degrees C”)

adv –. lightly, light – (with few burdens; ”experienced travelle rstravel light”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 98 / 196

Page 99: Sight

look

noun –1. (24) expression, look, aspect, facial expression, face – (thefeelings expressed on a person’s face; ”a sad expression” ; ”a look oftriumph”; ”an angry face”)

verb –1. (274) look – (perceive with attention; direct one’s gazetowards; ”She looked over the expanse of land”; ”Look at yourchild!”; ”Look–a deer in the backyard!”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 99 / 196

Page 100: Sight

magnify

verb –1. (4) magnify, amplify – (increase in size, volume orsignificance; ”Her terror was magnified in her mind”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 100 / 196

Page 101: Sight

microscope

noun –. (7) microscope – (magnifier of the image of small objects;”the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of the cell”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 101 / 196

Page 102: Sight

mirage

noun –1. mirage – (an optical illusion in which atmospheric refractionby a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 102 / 196

Page 103: Sight

mirror

noun –1. (8) mirror – (polished surface that forms images byreflecting light)

verb –1. (4) mirror – (reflect as if in a mirror; ”The smallest pond atnight mirrors the firmament above”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 103 / 196

Page 104: Sight

misty

adj –1. (1) brumous, foggy, hazy, misty – (filled or abounding withfog or mist; ”a brumous October morning”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 104 / 196

Page 105: Sight

mottled

verb –1. (2) mottle, streak, blotch – (mark with spots or blotches ofdifferent color or shades of color as if stained)

adj –. (1) dappled, mottled – (having spots or patches of color)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 105 / 196

Page 106: Sight

murky

adj –1. (2) cloudy, muddy, mirky, murky, turbid – ((of liquids)clouded as with sediment; ”a cloudy liquid”; ”muddy coffee”; ”murkywaters”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 106 / 196

Page 107: Sight

nearsighted

adj –. (1) nearsighted, shortsighted, myopic – (unable to see distantobjects clearly)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 107 / 196

Page 108: Sight

notice

noun –1. (8) notice – (an announcement containing informationabout an event; ”you didn’t give me enough notice”; ”an obituarynotice”; ”a notice of sale)

verb –1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r ordetermine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levelsof lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 108 / 196

Page 109: Sight

observe

verb –1. (39) detect, observe, find, discover, notice – (discove r ordetermine the existence, presence, or fact of; ”She detected high levelsof lead in her drinking water”; ”We found traces of lead in the paint”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 109 / 196

Page 110: Sight

observant

adj –1. (2) observant – (paying close attention especially to details)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 110 / 196

Page 111: Sight

observer

noun –1. (11) perceiver, percipient, observer, beholder – (a personwho becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 111 / 196

Page 112: Sight

observation

noun –1. (26) observation – (the act of making and recording ameasurement)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 112 / 196

Page 113: Sight

ogle

verb –. (2) ogle – (look at with amorous intentions)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 113 / 196

Page 114: Sight

orange

noun –1. (4) orange – (round yellow to orange fruit of any of severalcitrus trees)

adj –. (7) orange, orangish – (of the color between red and yellow;similar to the color of a ripe orange)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 114 / 196

Page 115: Sight

pale

noun –. (1) picket, pale – (a wooden strip forming part of a fence)

verb –. (1) pale, blanch, blench – (turn pale, as if in fear)

adj –1. (12) pale – (very light colored; highly diluted with white;”pale seagreen”; ”pale blue eyes”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 115 / 196

Page 116: Sight

pastel

noun –. (1) pastel – (any of various pale or light colors)

adj –1. (1) pastel – (lacking in body or vigor; ”faded pastel charms ofthe naive music”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 116 / 196

Page 117: Sight

peek

noun –. peek, peep – (a secret look)

verb –. glance, peek, glint – (throw a glance at; take a brief look at;”She only glanced at the paper”; ”I only peeked–I didn’t see anythinginteresting”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 117 / 196

Page 118: Sight

peep

noun –1. cheep, peep – (the short weak cry of a young bird)

verb –1. (1) peep – (look furtively; ”He peeped at the womanthrough the window”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 118 / 196

Page 119: Sight

peer

noun –1. (4) peer, equal, match, compeer – (a person who is ofequal standing with another in a group)

verb –. (30) peer – (look searchingly; ”We peered into the back ofthe shop to see whether a salesman was around”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 119 / 196

Page 120: Sight

periscope

noun –. periscope – (an optical instrument that provides a view of anotherwise obstructed field)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 120 / 196

Page 121: Sight

perceive

verb –1. (26) perceive, comprehend – (to become aware of throughthe senses; ”I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 121 / 196

Page 122: Sight

perception

noun –1. (6) percept, perception, perceptual experience – (therepresentation of what is perceived; basic component in the formationof a concept)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 122 / 196

Page 123: Sight

picture

noun –1. (25) picture, image, icon, ikon – (a visual representat ion(of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on asurface; ”they showed us the pictures of their wedding”; ”a movie is aseries of images projected so rapidly that the eye integrates them”)

verb –1. (5) visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, see, figure,picture, image – (imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind; ”I can’t seehim on horseback!”; ”I can see what will happen”; ”I can see a risk inthis strategy”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 123 / 196

Page 124: Sight

pigment

noun –1. (2) pigment – (dry coloring material (especially a powder tobe mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.))

verb –1. pigment – (acquire pigment; become colored or imbued)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 124 / 196

Page 125: Sight

pink

noun –1. (2) pink – (a light shade of red)

verb –1. tap, rap, knock, pink – (make light, repeated taps on asurface; ”he was tapping his fingers on the table impatiently”)

adj –. (12) pink, pinkish – (of a light shade of red)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 125 / 196

Page 126: Sight

polished

verb –1. (7) polish, smooth, smoothen, shine – (make (a surface)shine; ”shine the silver, please”; ”polish my shoes”)

adj –1. (2) polished – (perfected or made shiny and smooth; ”hispolished prose”; ”in a freshly ironed dress and polished shoes”;”freshly polished silver”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 126 / 196

Page 127: Sight

pretty

adj –1. (20) pretty – (pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing;”pretty girl”; ”pretty song”; ”pretty room”)

adv –. (35) reasonably, moderately, pretty, jolly, somewhat, fairly,middling, passably – (to a moderately sufficient extent or degree;”pretty big”; ”pretty bad”; ”jolly decent of him”; ”the shoes arepriced reasonably”; ”he is fairly clever with computers”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 127 / 196

Page 128: Sight

purple

noun –1. (2) purple, purpleness – (a purple color or pigment)

verb –1. purple – (become purple)

adj –1. (9) purple, violet, purplish – (of a color intermediate betweenred and blue)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 128 / 196

Page 129: Sight

radiance

noun –1. (2) radiance, glow, glowing – (the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 129 / 196

Page 130: Sight

radiant

adj –. (2) beaming, beamy, effulgent, radiant, refulgent – (radiatingor as if radiating light; ”the beaming sun”; ”the effulgent daffodils”;”a radiant sunrise”; ”a refulgent sunset”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 130 / 196

Page 131: Sight

recognize

verb –1. (33) acknowledge, recognize, recognise, know – (accept(someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority;”The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne”;”We do not recognize your gods”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 131 / 196

Page 132: Sight

red

noun –1. (9) red, redness – (red color or pigment; the chromaticcolor resembling the hue of blood)

adj –1. (43) red, reddish, ruddy, blood-red, carmine, cerise, cherry,cherry-red, crimson, ruby, ruby-red, scarlet – (of a color at the end ofthe color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood orcherries or tomatoes or rubies)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 132 / 196

Page 133: Sight

reflect

verb –1. (41) reflect – (manifest or bring back; ”This action reflectshis true beliefs”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 133 / 196

Page 134: Sight

reflection

noun –1. (8) contemplation, reflection, reflexion, rumination, musing,thoughtfulness – (a calm, lengthy, intent consideration)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 134 / 196

Page 135: Sight

reflector

noun –1. (6) reflector – (device that reflects radiation)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 135 / 196

Page 136: Sight

reveal

verb –1. (34) uncover, bring out, unveil, reveal – (make visible;”Summer brings out bright clothes”; ”He brings out the best in her”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 136 / 196

Page 137: Sight

review

noun –1. (4) reappraisal, revaluation, review, reassessment – (a newappraisal or evaluation)

verb –1. (13) review, reexamine – (look at again; examine again;”let’s review your situation”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 137 / 196

Page 138: Sight

scan

noun –1. (3) scan – (the act of scanning; systematic examination ofa prescribed region; ”he made a thorough scan of the beach with hisbinoculars”)

verb –1. (9) scan – (examine minutely or intensely; ”the surgeonscanned the X-ray”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 138 / 196

Page 139: Sight

scene

noun –1. (18) scene – (the place where some action occurs; ”thepolice returned to the scene of the crime”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 139 / 196

Page 140: Sight

scrutiny

noun –1. (3) examination, scrutiny – (the act of examiningsomething closely (as for mistakes))

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 140 / 196

Page 141: Sight

see

noun –. see – (the seat within a bishop’s diocese where his cathedralis located)

verb –1. (613) see – (perceive by sight or have the power to perceiveby sight; ”You have to be a good observer to see all the details”;”Can you see the bird in that tree?”; ”He is blind–he cannot see”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 141 / 196

Page 142: Sight

shade

noun –1. (9) shade, shadiness, shadowiness – (relative darknesscaused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body; ”it is muchcooler in the shade”; ”there’s too much shadiness to take goodphotographs”)

verb –1. (2) shadow, shade, shade off – (cast a shadow over)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 142 / 196

Page 143: Sight

shadowy

adj –1. (1) shady, shadowed, shadowy, umbrageous – (filled withshade; ”the shady side of the street”; ”the surface of the pond is darkand shadowed”; ”we sat on rocks in a shadowy cove”; ”coolumbrageous woodlands”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 143 / 196

Page 144: Sight

sheen

noun –. shininess, sheen, luster, lustre – (the visual property ofsomething that shines with reflected light)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 144 / 196

Page 145: Sight

sheer

verb –1. (1) swerve, sheer, curve, trend, veer, slue, slew, cut – (turnsharply; change direction abruptly; ”The car cut to the left at theintersection”; ”The motorbike veered to the right”)

adj –1. (6) absolute, downright, out-and-out, rank, right-down, sheer– (complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes usedinformally as intensifiers; ”absolute freedom”; ”an absolute dimwit”;”a downright lie”; ”out-and-out mayhem”; ”an out-and-out lie”; ”arank outsider”; ”many right-down vices”; ”got the job through sheerpersistence”; ”sheer stupidity”)

adv –1. sheer, perpendicularly – (straight up or down without abreak)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 145 / 196

Page 146: Sight

shimmer

noun –. shimmer, play – (a weak and tremulous light; ”the shimmerof colors on iridescent feathers”; ”the play of light on the water”)

verb –1. shimmer – (shine with a weak or fitful light; ”Beech leavesshimmered in the moonlight”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 146 / 196

Page 147: Sight

shimmering

verb –1. shimmer – (shine with a weak or fitful light; ”Beech leavesshimmered in the moonlight”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 147 / 196

Page 148: Sight

shine

noun –. radiance, radiancy, shine, effulgence, refulgence, refulgency –(the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light)

verb –1. (9) reflect, shine – (be bright by reflecting or casting light;”Drive carefully–the wet road reflects”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 148 / 196

Page 149: Sight

shining

noun –. (1) shining, polishing – (the work of making somethingsmooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it; ”the shining of shoesprovided a meager living”; ”every Sunday he gave his car a goodpolishing”)

verb –1. (9) reflect, shine – (be bright by reflecting or casting light;”Drive carefully–the wet road reflects”)

adj –1. (2) shining – (marked by exceptional merit; ”had shiningvirtues and few faults”; ”a shining example”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 149 / 196

Page 150: Sight

shiny

adj –1. (2) glistening, glossy, lustrous, sheeny, shiny, shining –(reflecting light; ”glistening bodies of swimmers”; ”the horse’s glossycoat”; ”lustrous auburn hair”; ”saw the moon like a shiny dime on adeep blue velvet carpet”; ”shining white enamel”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 150 / 196

Page 151: Sight

show

noun –1. (18) show – (the act of publicly exhibiting or entertai ning;”a remarkable show of skill”)

verb –1. (136) show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate – (give anexhibition of to an interested audience; ”She shows her dogsfrequently”; ”We will demo the new software in Washington”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 151 / 196

Page 152: Sight

showy

adj –1. (1) flamboyant, showy, splashy – (marked by ostentation butoften tasteless; ”a cheap showy rhinestone bracelet”; ”a splashyhalf-page ad”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 152 / 196

Page 153: Sight

sight

noun –1. (17) sight – (an instance of visual perception; ”the sight ofhis wife brought him back to reality”; ”the train was an unexpectedsight”)

verb –1. (4) spy, sight – (catch sight of; to perceive with the eyes;”he caught sight of the king’s men coming over the ridge”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 153 / 196

Page 154: Sight

smeared

verb –1. smear – (stain by smearing or daubing with a dirtysubstance)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 154 / 196

Page 155: Sight

smudged

verb –. smear, blur, smudge, smutch – (make a smudge on; soil bysmudging)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 155 / 196

Page 156: Sight

soiled

verb –. (1) dirty, soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire – (make soiled,filthy, or dirty; ”don’t soil your clothes when you play outside!”)

adj –. (10) dirty, soiled, unclean – (soiled or likely to soil with dirt orgrime; ”dirty unswept sidewalks”; ”a child in dirty overalls”; ”dirtyslums”; ”piles of dirty dishes”; ”put his dirty feet on the clean sheet”;”wore an unclean shirt”; ”mining is a dirty job”; ”Cinderella did thedirty work while her sisters preened themselves”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 156 / 196

Page 157: Sight

sooty

adj –1. (1) coal-black, jet, jet-black, pitchy, sooty – (of the blackestblack; similar to the color of jet or coal)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 157 / 196

Page 158: Sight

sparkle

noun –1. (2) sparkle, twinkle, spark, light – (merriment expressed bya brightness or gleam or animation of countenance; ”he had a sparklein his eye”; ”there’s a perpetual twinkle in his eyes”)

verb –1. (1) sparkle, scintillate, coruscate – (reflect brightly ;”Unquarried marble sparkled on the hillside”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 158 / 196

Page 159: Sight

sparkling

noun –. twinkle, scintillation, sparkling – (a rapid change inbrightness; a brief spark or flash)

verb –1. (1) sparkle, scintillate, coruscate – (reflect brightly ;”Unquarried marble sparkled on the hillside”)

adj –1. (2) sparkling – (shining with brilliant points of light like stars;”sparkling snow”; ”sparkling eyes”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 159 / 196

Page 160: Sight

speckled

verb –1. stipple, speckle – (produce a mottled effect; ”The sunlightstippled the trees”)

adj –. (1) dotted, flecked, specked, speckled, stippled – (having apattern of dots)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 160 / 196

Page 161: Sight

spectacle

noun –1. (8) spectacle – (something or someone seen (especially anotable or unusual sight); ”the tragic spectacle of cripples trying toescape”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 161 / 196

Page 162: Sight

spectator

noun –1. (12) spectator, witness, viewer, watcher, looker – (a closeobserver; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition ofsome kind); ”the spectators applauded the performance”; ”televisionviewers”; ”sky watchers discovered a new star”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 162 / 196

Page 163: Sight

spectrum

noun –1. (18) spectrum – (an ordered array of the components of anemission or wave)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 163 / 196

Page 164: Sight

splotched

verb –. splotch – (blotch or spot)

adj –. blotched, blotchy, splotched – (marked with irregularly shapedspots or blots)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 164 / 196

Page 165: Sight

spy

noun –1. (3) spy, undercover agent – ((military) a secret agent hiredby a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business toobtain industrial secrets from competitors)

verb –1. (2) descry, spot, espy, spy – (catch sight of)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 165 / 196

Page 166: Sight

squint

noun –1. strabismus, squint – (abnormal alignment of one or botheyes)

verb –1. (3) squint, squinch – (cross one’s eyes as if in strabismus;”The children squinted so as to scare each other”)

adj –. askance, askant, asquint, squint, squint-eyed, squinty, sidelong– ((used especially of glances) directed to one side with or as if withdoubt or suspicion or envy; ”her eyes with their misted askance look”-Elizabeth Bowen; ”sidelong glances”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 166 / 196

Page 167: Sight

stain

noun –1. (5) stain, discoloration, discolouration – (a soiled ordiscolored appearance; ”the wine left a dark stain”)

verb –1. (19) stain – (color with a liquid dye or tint; ”Stain this tablea beautiful walnut color”; ”people knew how to stain glass a beautifulblue in the middle ages”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 167 / 196

Page 168: Sight

streak

noun –1. (1) streak, run – (an unbroken series of events; ”had astreak of bad luck”; ”Nicklaus had a run of birdies”)

verb –1. (2) streak – (move quickly in a straight line; ”The planestreaked across the sky”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 168 / 196

Page 169: Sight

streaked

verb –1. (2) streak – (move quickly in a straight line; ”The planestreaked across the sky”)

adj –. (2) streaked, streaky – (marked with or as if with stripes orlinear discolorations; ”streaked hair”; ”fat legs and dirty streakyfaces”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 169 / 196

Page 170: Sight

stripe

noun –1. (1) band, banding, stripe – (an adornment consisting of astrip of a contrasting color or material)

verb –. stripe – (mark with stripes)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 170 / 196

Page 171: Sight

striped

verb –. stripe – (mark with stripes)

adj –. (1) striped, stripy – (marked or decorated with stripes)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 171 / 196

Page 172: Sight

sunny

adj –. (2) cheery, gay, sunny – (bright and pleasant; promoting afeeling of cheer; ”a cheery hello”; ”a gay sunny room”; ”a sunnysmile”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 172 / 196

Page 173: Sight

survey

noun –1. (5) survey, study – (a detailed critical inspection)

verb –1. (6) survey, appraise – (consider in a comprehensive way;”He appraised the situation carefully before acting”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 173 / 196

Page 174: Sight

tarnish

noun –. tarnish – (discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation)

verb –. (1) tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile – (make dirty orspotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; ”The silverwas tarnished by the long exposure to the air”; ”Her reputation wassullied after the affair with a married man”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 174 / 196

Page 175: Sight

tarnished

verb –. (1) tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile – (make dirty orspotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; ”The silverwas tarnished by the long exposure to the air”; ”Her reputation wassullied after the affair with a married man”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 175 / 196

Page 176: Sight

telescope

noun –. telescope, scope – (a magnifier of images of distant objects)

verb –1. (1) telescope – (crush together or collapse; ”In the accident,the cars telescoped”; ”my hiking sticks telescope and can be put intothe backpack”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 176 / 196

Page 177: Sight

tinge

noun –1. touch, hint, tinge, mite, pinch, jot, speck, soupcon – (aslight but appreciable amount; ”this dish could use a touch of garlic”)

verb –1. tinge, color, colour, distort – (affect as in thought or feeling;”My personal feelings color my judgment in this case”; ”The sadnesstinged his life”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 177 / 196

Page 178: Sight

tint

noun –. (1) shade, tint, tincture, tone – (a quality of a given colorthat differs slightly from another color; ”after several trials he mixedthe shade of pink that she wanted”)

verb –. (1) tint, tinct, tinge, touch – (color lightly; ”her greying hairwas tinged blond”; ”the leaves were tinged red in November”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 178 / 196

Page 179: Sight

transparent

adj –1. (5) crystalline, crystal clear, limpid, lucid, pellucid,transparent – (transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity;”the cold crystalline water of melted snow”; ”crystal clear skies”;”could see the sand on the bottom of the limpid pool”; ”lucid air”; ”apellucid brook”; ”transparent crystal”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 179 / 196

Page 180: Sight

twinkle

noun –1. twinkle, scintillation, sparkling – (a rapid change inbrightness; a brief spark or flash)

verb –1. (1) flash, blink, wink, twinkle, winkle – (gleam or glowintermittently; ”The lights were flashing”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 180 / 196

Page 181: Sight

twinkling

noun –. (1) blink of an eye, flash, heartbeat, instant, jiffy, splitsecond, trice, twinkling, wink, New York minute – (a very short time(as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat); ”if I hadthe chance I’d do it in a flash”)

verb –1. (1) flash, blink, wink, twinkle, winkle – (gleam or glowintermittently; ”The lights were flashing”)

adj –. (1) twinkling – (shining intermittently with a sparkling light;”twinkling stars”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 181 / 196

Page 182: Sight

ugly

adj –1. (3) ugly – (displeasing to the senses; ”an ugly face”; ”uglyfurniture”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 182 / 196

Page 183: Sight

ugliness

noun –1. (1) ugliness – (qualities of appearance that do not givepleasure to the senses)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 183 / 196

Page 184: Sight

unattractive

adj –1. (1) unattractive – (lacking beauty or charm; ”as unattractiveas most mining regions”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 184 / 196

Page 185: Sight

view

noun –1. (36) position, view, perspective – (a way of regardingsituations or topics etc.; ”consider what follows from the positivistview”)

verb –1. (19) see, consider, reckon, view, regard – (deem to be; ”Sheviews this quite differently from me”; ”I consider her to be shallow”;”I don’t see the situation quite as negatively as you do”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 185 / 196

Page 186: Sight

viewpoint

noun –1. (14) point of view, viewpoint, stand, standpoint – (amental position from which things are viewed; ”we should considerthis problem from the viewpoint of the Russians”; ”teaching historygave him a special point of view toward current events”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 186 / 196

Page 187: Sight

visible

adj –1. (14) visible, seeable – (capable of being seen; or open to easyview; ”a visible object”; ”visible stars”; ”mountains visible in thedistance”; ”a visible change of expression”; ”visible files”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 187 / 196

Page 188: Sight

vision

noun –1. (13) vision – (a vivid mental image; ”he had a vision of hisown death”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 188 / 196

Page 189: Sight

vista

noun –. (1) view, aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama – (thevisual percept of a region; ”the most desirable feature of the park arethe beautiful views”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 189 / 196

Page 190: Sight

visual

adj –1. (27) ocular, optic, optical, visual – (relating to or using sight;”ocular inspection”; ”an optical illusion”; ”visual powers”; ”visualnavigation”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 190 / 196

Page 191: Sight

visualize

verb –1. (4) visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, see, figure,picture, image – (imagine; conceive of; see in one’s mind; ”I can’t seehim on horseback!”; ”I can see what will happen”; ”I can see a risk inthis strategy”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 191 / 196

Page 192: Sight

watch

noun –1. (9) watch, ticker – (a small portable timepiece)

verb –1. (77) watch – (look attentively; ”watch a basketball game”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 192 / 196

Page 193: Sight

watchful

adj –1. alert, watchful – (engaged in or accustomed to closeobservation; ”caught by a couple of alert cops”; ”alert enough to spotthe opportunity when it came”; ”constantly alert and vigilant, like asentinel on duty”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 193 / 196

Page 194: Sight

white

noun –1. (10) White, White person, Caucasian – (a member of theCaucasoid race)

verb –. whiten, white – (turn white; ”This detergent will whiten yourlaundry”)

adj –1. (61) white – (being of the achromatic color of maximumlightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost allincident light; ”as white as fresh snow”; ”a bride’s white dress”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 194 / 196

Page 195: Sight

witness

noun –1. (7) witness, witnesser, informant – (someone who sees anevent and reports what happened)

verb –1. (17) witness – (be a witness to; ”She witnessed the accidentand had to testify in court”)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 195 / 196

Page 196: Sight

yellow

noun –. (8) yellow, yellowness – (yellow color or pigment; thechromatic color resembling the hue of sunflowers or ripe lemons)

verb –. (2) yellow – (turn yellow; ”The pages of the book began toyellow”)

adj –1. (26) yellow, yellowish, xanthous – (of the color intermediatebetween green and orange in the color spectrum; of somethingresembling the color of an egg yolk)

Andrew Ernest Ritz () The Sense Of Sight May 8, 2011 196 / 196