siemens siprotec relay
TRANSCRIPT
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ProtectionSystems
CatalogSIP 2006SIPROTEC
Numerical Protection Relays
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ONE bay, ONE IED (Intel-ligent Electronic Device)Siemens is the world mar-ket leader in deliveringcombined protection &control relays. We providecontrol functionality withthe CFC (Continuous func-tion chart), which is ac-cepted as state-of-art inindustrial automation(SIMATIC STEP 7) andmakes the life for the pro-tection engineers easier.
ONE DIGSIParameterization Softwareserves all protection prod-ucts Siemens is the firstsupplier to meet this strongcustomer demand to haveone software for all protec-tion products. DIGSI canhandle previous versionsand the busbar protectionwhile providing unrivalledfunctionality.
ONE single source for allproducts and servicesSiemens provides a fullproduct range for all mar-ket segments. In order toprovide optimal serviceswe have concentrated re-sources for important func-tions, e.g. one productmanagement, one productdevelopment, one factory,etc. We will support you inplanning, engineering,commissioning, relay
co-ordination, type test,etc. all over the world.
Editorial
SIPROTEC more than just protection
This is the latest edition of the printed SIPROTEC Catalog. This
edition which is now available contains many suggestions by
our readers, along with information regarding innovations and
supplementary products. The SIPROTEC Catalog is also available
on CD ROM.
One of the highlights is the SIPROTEC protection relays with
IEC 61850 communication. IEC 61850 was created by protection ex-
perts and manufacturers alike. The goal of this standardis to achieve
an object-oriented communication structure within substations.
SIPROTEC protection relays and bay control units are the first to
feature the IEC 61850 standard. With the substation configurator, a
part of DIGSI 4, SIPROTEC units as well as other makes can be
configured in accordance with IEC 61850.
This SIPROTEC Catalog is supplemented by multimedia computer
animation tools.
+ CD-ROM SIPROTEC 4 you Features, Applications, Relays
+ CD-ROM SIPROTEC 4 you Start Up.
+ CD-ROM SIPROTEC 4 you IEC 61850 & ETHERNET.
+ CD-ROM SIGRA 4 you
You can order the printed SIPROTEC Catalog (and all the CD
ROMs) via the Internet free of charge. Please fill in a form at
www.siprotec.com/catalog. You may also ask your Siemens repre-
sentative or send us an e-mail ([email protected]).
This catalog will assist you by increasing your understanding of our
products and therefore help you to optimally and convenientlyapply the available features and functionality. We wish you a pleas-
ant and productive experience with SIPROTEC.
Paulo Ricardo Stark
Vice President
Power Transmission and Distribution Energy Automation
Protection Systems Division
We ensure reliability in energy supply.
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Contents
Product Selection 1
Overview 2
Operating Programs 3
Communication 4
Overcurrent Protection 5
Distance Protection 6
Line Differential Protection 7
Transformer Differential Protection 8
Busbar Differential Protection 9
Relays for Various Protection Applications 10
Generator Protection 11
Motor Protection 12
Substation Control and Power Quality 13
Relay Communication Equipment 14
Test Equipment and Accessories 15
Appendix 16
SIPROTECNumerical Protection Relays
Catalog SIP 2006
Siemens AG2006
Supersedes Catalog SIP 2004
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1
Product Selection PageRelay Functions 1/2
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1 Product Selection
1
Siemens SIP 2006
Relay Functions
1/21/2
Distance
Pilotw
ire
differential
Line
differentia
l
Overcurrent
Differentia
l
Protection functions Type 7SA522
7SA6
7SD600
7SD5
7SD610
7SJ45
7SJ46
7SJ600
7SJ602
7SJ61
7SJ62
7SJ63
7SJ64
7VH60
7UT612
7UT613
7UT63
7SS60
7SS52
ANSI No.* Description
14 Locked rotor protection
21 Distance protection, phase 21N Distance protection, earth (ground)
21FL Fault locator
24 Overfluxing (V/fprotection)
25 Synchronizing, synchronism check
27 Undervoltage
27/34 Stator earth-fault 3rd harmonic
32 Directional power
32F Forward power
32R Reverse power
37 Undercurrent or underpower
40 Loss of field
46 Load unbalance, negative phase-
sequence overcurrent
47 Phase-sequence voltage
48 Motor starting protection
49 Thermal overload
49R Rotor thermal protection
49S Stator thermal protection
50 Instantaneous overcurrent
50N Instantaneous earth-faultovercurrent
50BF Breaker failure
51GN Zero speed and underspeed device
51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase
51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth
51V Overcurrent-time relay,voltage controlled
59 Overvoltage
59N Residual voltage earth-faultprotection
59GN Stator earth-fault protection
64 100 % Stator earth-fault protection(20 Hz)
64R Rotor earth fault
Standard function
Option
* ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers
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1 Product Selection
1
Siemens SIP 2006 1/31/3
Generatoran
d
motorprotection
Brea
kermanagement
Sync
hron
izing
Brea
ker
failure
Vo
ltage,f
requency
Protection functions Type 7UM61
7UM62
7VK61
7VE6
7SV600
7RW600
ANSI No.* Description
14 Locked rotor protection
21 Distance protection, phase 21N Distance protection, earth
21FL Fault locator
24 Overfluxing (V/fprotection)
25 Synchronizing, synchronism check
27 Undervoltage
27/34 Stator earth-fault 3rd harmonic
32 Directional power
32F Forward power
32R Reverse power
37 Undercurrent or underpower
40 Loss of field
46 Load unbalance, negative phase-
sequence overcurrent
47 Phase-sequence voltage
48 Incomplete sequence, locked rotor
49 Thermal overload
49R Rotor thermal protection
49S Stator thermal protection
50 Instantaneous overcurrent
50N Instantaneous earth-faultovercurrent
50BF Breaker failure
51GN Zero speed and underspeed dev.
51 Overcurrent-time relay, phase
51N Overcurrent-time relay, earth
51V Overcurrent-time relay,voltage controlled
59 Overvoltage
59N Residual voltage earth-fault protection
59GN Stator earth-fault protection
64 100 % Stator earth-fault protection(20 Hz)
64R Rotor earth fault
Standard function
Option
* ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers
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1 Product Selection
1
Siemens SIP 2006
Relay Functions
1/4
Distance
Pilotw
ire
differential
Line
differentia
l
Overcurrent
Differentia
l
Protection functions Type 7SA522
7SA6
7SD600
7SD5
7SD610
7SJ45
7SJ46
7SJ600
7SJ602
7SJ61
7SJ62
7SJ63
7SJ64
7VH60
7UT612
7UT613
7UT63
7SS60
7SS52
ANSI No.* Description
67 Directional overcurrent
67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent 1)
67G Stator earth-fault
directional overcurrent
68 Power swing detection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
78 Out-of-step protection
79 Auto-reclosure
81 Frequency protection
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection
Vector jump supervision
85 Carrier interface/remote trip
86 Lockout function
87G Differential protection generator
87T Differential protection transformer
87BB Differential protection busbar
87M Differential protection motor
87L Differential protection line
87N Restricted earth-fault protection
Standard function
Option
* ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers
1) only sensitive directional earth-fault overcurrent (67Ns)
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1 Product Selection
1
Siemens SIP 2006 1/5
Generatoran
d
motorprotection
Brea
kermanagement
Sync
hron
izing
Brea
ker
failure
Vo
ltage,f
requency
Protection functions Type 7UM61
7UM62
7VK61
7VE6
7SV600
7RW600
ANSI No.* Description
67 Directional overcurrent
67N Directional earth-fault overcurrent 67G Stator earth-fault
directional overcurrent
68 Power swing detection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
78 Out-of-step protection
79 Auto-reclosure
81 Frequency protection
81R Rate-of-frequency-change protection
Vector jump supervision
85 Carrier interface/remote trip
86 Lockout function
87G Differential protection generator
87T Differential protection transformer
87BB Differential protection busbar
87M Differential protection motor
87L Differential protection line
87N Restricted earth-fault protection
Standard function
Option
* ANSI/EEE C 37.2: IEEE Standard Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection/ 7SJ600
5
Feederprotection Overcurrent-time protection
Earth-fault protection
Overload protection
Negative-sequence protection
Cold load pickup
Auto-reclosure
Trip circuit supervision
Motor protection
Starting time supervision
Locked rotor
Control functions
Commands for control of a circuit-breaker
Control via keyboard,
DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
Measuring functions
Operational measured values I
Monitoring functions
Fault event logging with time stamp
(buffered)
8 oscillographic fault records
Continuous self-monitoring
Communication
Via personal computer and DIGSI 3 or
DIGSI4 ( 4.3)
Via RS232 RS485 converter
Via modem
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol, 2 kV-isolated
RS485 interface
Hardware
3 current transformers
3 binary inputs
3 output relays
1 live status contact
SIPROTEC 7SJ600Numerical Overcurrent, Motor and Overload Protection Relay
The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itsprimary use in radial distribution networksand motor protection, can also be em-ployed as backup for feeder, transformerand generator differential protection.
The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 provides defi-nite-time and inverse-time overcurrentprotection along with overload and nega-tive-sequence protection for a very com-prehensive relay package. In this way,equipment such as motors can be pro-tected against asymmetric and excessiveloading. Asymmetric short-circuits withcurrents that can be smaller than the larg-est possible load currents or phase inter-ruptions are reliably detected.
Fig.5/19 SIPROTEC 7SJ600numerical overcurrent, motorand overload protection relay
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Wide range of applications
The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itsprimary use in radial distribution networksand motor protection, can also be em-ployed as backup for feeder, transformerand generator differential protection.
The SIPROTEC 7SJ600 provides defi-nite-time and inverse-time overcurrentprotection along with overload and nega-tive-sequence protection for a very com-prehensive relay package. In this way,equipment such as motors can be pro-tected against asymmetric and excessiveloading. Asymmetric short-circuits withcurrents that can be smaller than the larg-
est possible load currents or phase inter-ruptions are reliably detected.
The integrated control function allowssimple control of a circuit-breaker ordisconnector (electrically operated/motor-ized switch) via the integrated HMI,
DIGSI 3 or DIGSI 4 ( 4.3) or SCADA(IEC 60870-5-103 protocol).
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ600
5
5/20
Application
Fig.5/20 Function diagram
ANSI IEC Protection functions
50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>IE>, IE>>
Definite time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
79 Auto-reclosure
46 I2> Phase-balance current protection(negative-sequence protection)
49 > Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
74TC Trip circuit supervision breaker control
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Function overview
Description
5 Overcurrent Protection/ 7SJ602
SiemensSIP2006 5/31
5
Feederprotection
Overcurrent-time protection
Sensitive earth-fault detection
Directional sensitive earth-fault
detection
Displacement voltage
Disk emulation
Overload protection
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Cold load pickup
Auto-reclosure
Tripcircuit supervision
Motor protection
Startingtimesupervision
Locked rotor
Restart inhibit
Undercurrent monitoring
Temperature monitoring
Control functions
Commands for control of a circuit-
breaker
Control via keyboard, , DIGSI 4 orSCADA system
Measuring functions
Operational measured values I, V
Power measurement P, Q, S, Wp, W
q
Slavepointer
Mean values
Monitoring functions
Fault event logging with time stamp
(buffered)
8 oscillographic fault records
Continuous self-monitoring
Communication interfaces
System interface
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
PROFIBUS-DPMODBUS RTU/ASCII
Front interface for DIGSI 4
Hardware
4 current transformers or
3 current + 1 voltage transformers
3 binary inputs
4 output relays
1 live status contact
Fig.5/33 SIPROTEC 7SJ602multifunctionprotection relay
TheSIPROTEC 7SJ602 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itspri-mary use in radialdistributionnetworks andmotor protection, can also be employed asbackup for line, transformer andgeneratordifferentialprotection.The SIPROTEC7SJ602 provides definite-time and inverse-
time overcurrent protection along with over-load and unbalanced-load (negative-sequence) protectionfor a very comprehen-siverelaypackage.
For applicationswith earth-current detectiontwo versions areavailable: Oneversion withfourcurrent transformer inputsfor non-directional earth (ground) fault detection anda secondversion with three current inputs(2 phase,1 earth/ground)andonevoltagein-put fordirectional earth (ground) fault detec-tion.
The flexible communication interfaces areopenfor modern communication architec-
tures with control systems.
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SIPROTEC 7SJ602Multifunction Overcurrent and Motor Protection Relay
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5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ602
Siemens SIP 20065/32
Application
1) alternatively; see Selection andordering data for details
Fig.5/34 Function diagram
Wide range of applications
TheSIPROTEC 7SJ602 is a numericalovercurrent relay which, in addition to itsprimary usein radial distributionnetworksandmotor protection, canalso be employedas backupfor feeder, transformer andgener-ator differentialprotection.
The SIPROTEC 7SJ602 provides defi-nite-time and inverse-time overcurrentpro-tection along with overload andnegative se-quenceprotection for a very comprehensiverelay package. In this way, equipmentsuch asmotorscanbe protectedagainstasymmetricand excessive loading. Asymmetric short-circuits with currents that canbe smallerthanthe largestpossible load currents or
phase interruptions are reliably detected.The integratedcontrol function allows sim-ple control of a circuit-breaker or discon-nector (electrically operated/motorizedswitch)via the integrated HMI, DIGSI orSCADA.
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50, 50N I>, I>>, I>>>IE>, IE>>
Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
51, 51N Ip, IEp Inverse-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection
64 VE> Displacement voltage
50BF Breaker failure protection
79 Auto-reclosure
46 I2> Phase-balance current protection(negative-sequence protection)
49 > Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
66/86 Restart inhibit
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via external device,
e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
74TC Trip circuit supervision breaker control
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ61
5
5/55
Protection functions Time-overcurrent protection
(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
Sensitive earth-fault detection
Intermittent earth-fault protection
High-impedance restricted earth fault
Inrush restraint
Motor protection
Undercurrent monitoring
Starting time supervision
Restart inhibit
Locked rotor
Overload protection
Temperature monitoring
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Auto-reclosure
Lockout
Control functions/programmable logic
Commands for control of a
circuit-breaker and of isolators
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,
DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
User-defined logic with CFC
(e.g. interlocking)Monitoring functions
Operational measured values I
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
Slave pointer
Time metering of operating hours
Trip circuit supervision
8 oscillographic fault records
Communication interfaces
System interface
IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP
DNP 3.0/MODBUS RTU Service interface forDIGSI 4 (modem)
Front interface for DIGSI 4
Timesynchronization via IRIGB/DCF77
Hardware
4 current transformers
3/8/11 binary inputs
4/8/6 output relays
SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61Multifunction Protection Relay
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 relays can be usedfor line protection of high and mediumvoltage networks with earthed (grounded),low-resistance earthed, isolated or com-pensated neutral point. When protectingmotors, the SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 is suitablefor asynchronous machines of all sizes. The
relay performs all functions of backup pro-tection supplementary to transformer dif-ferential protection.
The relay provides control of the circuit-breaker, further switching devices and au-tomation functions. The integrated pro-grammable logic (CFC) allows the user toimplement their own functions, e. g. forthe automation of switchgear (interlock-ing). The user is also allowed to generateuser-defined messages.
The flexible communication interfaces areopen for modern communication architec-tures with control systems.
Fig. 5/56 SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 multifunction protection relay
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ61
5
5/56
Application
Fig. 5/57 Function diagram
TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 unit is a numericalprotectionrelay that also performs controlandmonitoring functionsandtherefore sup-ports the user in cost-effective power systemmanagement,and ensuresreliable supplyofelectric power to thecustomers. Local opera-tion hasbeendesigned accordingto ergo-nomiccriteria. A large,easy-to-readdisplaywasa major design aim.
Control
Theintegratedcontrol function permits con-trolof disconnectdevices, earthing switchesor circuit-breakers viathe integratedopera-torpanel,binaryinputs, DIGSI 4 orthe con-troland protection system (e.g. SICAM). Afull range of command processing functionsis provided.
Programmable logic
The integrated logiccharacteristics (CFC)allow the user to implementtheir ownfunc-tions for automation of switchgear(inter-locking) or a substationvia a graphic userinterface.Theuser canalso generate user-defined messages.
Line protection
Therelay is a non-directional overcurrent re-lay which canbe used forline protection ofhigh and medium-voltage networks withearthed (grounded), low-resistance earthed,isolated or compensatedneutralpoint.
Motor protection
When protecting motors, the7SJ61 relay issuitable for asynchronousmachines of allsizes.
Transformer protection
The relay performs all functions of backupprotection supplementary to transformer
differential protection. The inrush sup-pression effectively prevents tripping by in-rush currents.
The high-impedance restricted earth-faultprotection detectsshort-circuits and insula-tion faults on the transformer.
Backup protection
The7SJ61can be used universally forbackupprotection.
Metering values
Extensive measured values, limitvalues andmetered valuespermit improved systemmanagement.
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ61
5
5/57
Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50,50N I>, I>>IE>, IE>>
Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)
50Ns, 51Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Sensitive earth-fault protection
Cold loadpick-up (dynamic settingchange)
IE> Intermittent earth fault
87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection
50BF Breaker failureprotection
79 Auto-reclosure
46I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)
49 > Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
14 Lockedrotor protection
66/86 Restart inhibit
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via external device (RTD-box),e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
Construction
Connection techniques and
housing with many advantages
1/3-rack sizes is the available housingwidth of the 7SJ61 relays, referred to a 19module frame system. This means thatprevious models can always be replaced.The height is a uniform 244 mm for flush-mounting housings and 266 mm for sur-face-mounting housing for all housingwidths. All cables can be connected with orwithout ring lugs.
In the case of surface mounting on a panel,
the connection terminals are located aboveand below in the form of screw-type termi-nals. The communication interfaces arelocated in a sloped case at the top and bot-tom of the housing.
Fig. 5/58 Rear view with screw-type terminals
LS
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62
5
5/835/83
Protection functions
Time-overcurrent protection
(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
Directional time-overcurrent protection
(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-fault
detection
Displacement voltage
Intermittent earth-fault protection
High-impedance restricted earth fault
Inrush restraint
Motor protection
Undercurrent monitoring
Starting time supervision
Restart inhibit Locked rotor
Overload protection
Temperature monitoring
Under-/overvoltage protection
Under-/overfrequency protection
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Phase-sequence monitoring
Auto-reclosure
Fault locator
Lockout
Control functions/programmable logic
Commands f. ctrl of CB and of isolators
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
User-defined logic with CFC
(e.g. interlocking)
Monitoring functions
Operational measured values V,I, f
Energy metering values Wp, Wq Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
Slave pointer
Trip circuit supervision
Fuse failure monitor
8 oscillographic fault records
Communication interfaces
System interface IEC 60870-5-103/ IEC 61850
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP
DNP 3.0/MODBUS RTU
Service interface forDIGSI 4 (modem)
Front interface for DIGSI 4
Timesynchronization via IRIGB/DCF77
Hardware
4 current transformers
3 voltage transformers
8/11 binary inputs
8/6 output relays
SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62Multifunction Protection Relay
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 relays can be usedfor line protection of high and mediumvoltage networks with earthed (grounded),low-resistance earthed, isolated or com-pensated neutral point. With regard tomotor protection, the SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62is suitable for asynchronous machines of
all sizes. The relay performs all functions ofbackup protection supplementary to trans-former differential protection.
The relay provides control of the circuit-breaker, further switching devices and au-tomation functions. The integrated pro-grammable logic (CFC) allows the user toimplement their own functions, e. g. forthe automation of switchgear (interlock-ing). The user is also allowed to generateuser-defined messages.
The flexible communication interfaces areopen for modern communication architec-tures with control systems.
Fig.5/76SIPROTEC 7SJ62multifunctionprotection relay
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62
5
5/84
Application
Fig.5/77 Function diagram
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ62 unit is a numerical
protection relay that also performs controland monitoring functions and thereforesupports the user in cost-effective powersystem management, and ensures reliablesupply of electric power to the customers.Local operation has been designed accord-ing to ergonomic criteria. A large, easy-to-read display was a major design aim.
Control
The integrated control function permitscontrol of disconnect devices, earthingswitches or circuit-breakers via the inte-grated operator panel, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or the control and protection sys-
tem (e.g. SICAM). A full range of com-mand processing functions is provided.
Programmable logic
The integrated logic characteristics (CFC)allow the user to implement their ownfunctions for automation of switchgear(interlocking) or a substation via a graphicuser interface. The user can also generateuser-defined messages.
Line protection
The 7SJ62 units can be used for line pro-tection of high and medium-voltage net-works with earthed (grounded), low-resistance earthed, isolated or compensatedneutral point.
Motor protection
When protecting motors, the 7SJ62 relay issuitable for asynchronous machines of allsizes.
Transformer protection
The relay performs all functions of backupprotection supplementary to transformer
differential protection. The inrush sup-pression effectively prevents tripping by in-rush currents.
The high-impedance restricted earth-faultprotection detects short-circuits and insu-lation faults on the transformer.
Backup protection
The 7SJ62can be used universally forbackup protection.
Metering values
Extensive measured values, limit valuesand metered values permit improvedsystem management.
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ62
5
5/855/85
Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50,50N I>, I>>, IE>, IE>> Definite t ime-overcurrent p rotection ( phase/neutral)
51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse time-overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
67,67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dirIEdir>, IEdir>>, IEpdir
Directional time-overcurrent protection (definite/inverse, phase/neutral),Directional comparison protection
67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection
Cold loadpick-up (dynamic settingchange)
59N/64 VE, V0> Displacement voltage, zero-sequence voltage
IIE> Intermittent earth fault
87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection
50BFBreaker failureprotection
79 Auto-reclosure
46 I2> Phase-balance current protection (negative-sequence protection)
47 V2>,phase-sequence Unbalance-voltage protectionand/or phase-sequence monitoring
49 > Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
14 Lockedrotor protection
66/86 Restart inhibit
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via external device(RTD-box), e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
27, 59 V Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
81O/U f>,f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection
21FL Fault locator
Construction
Connection techniques and
housing with many advantages
1/3-rack sizes is the available housingwidth of the 7SJ62 relays, referred to a 19
module frame system. This means thatprevious models can always be replaced.The height is a uniform 244 mm for flush-mounting housings and 266 mm for sur-face-mounting housing for all housingwidths. All cables can be connected with orwithout ring lugs.
In the case of surface mounting on a panel,the connection terminals are located aboveand below in the form of screw-type termi-nals. The communication interfaces arelocated in a sloped case at the top and bot-tom of the housing. Fig.5/78 Rearview withscrew-type terminals
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63
5
5/117
Protection functions Time-overcurrent protection
(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
Directional time-overcurrent protection(definite-time/inverse-time/user-def.)
Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-faultdetection
Displacement voltage
Intermittent earth-fault protection
High-impedance restricted earth fault
Inrush restraint
Motor protection
Overload protection
Temperature monitoring
Under-/overvoltage protection
Under-/overfrequency protection
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Phase-sequence monitoring
Auto-reclosure
Fault locator
Lockout
Control functions/programmable logic
Flexible number of switching devices
Position of switching elements is shownon the graphic display
Local/remote switching via key-operated switch
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
Extended user-defined logic with CFC(e.g. interlocking)
Monitoring functions
Operational measured values V, I,f,...
Energy metering values Wp, Wq
Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
Slave pointer
Trip circuit supervision
Fuse failure monitor
8 oscillographic fault records
Communication interfaces
System interface IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 PROFIBUS-FMS /-DP DNP 3.0 / MODBUSRTU
Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)
Front interface for DIGSI 4
Time synchronization via IRIG-B/DCF77
Fig. 5/104
SIPROTEC4 7SJ63 multifunctionprotectionrelay
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ63 can be usedas a pro-tectivecontrol andmonitoring relay fordis-tribution feeders and transmission linesof anyvoltage in networks that areearthed(grounded), low-resistance earthed,unearthed,or of a compensated neutral pointstructure.Therelay is suited fornetworks
that are radial or looped, and for lines withsingleor multi-terminal feeds.Regarding thetime-overcurrent/directional time-overcurrentprotection the characteristicscanbe eitherdefinite time, inverse time oruser-defined.
TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ63 is equipped withmotorprotection applicable for asynchron-ousmachines of all sizes.Motor protectioncomprises undercurrent monitoring,starting timesupervision, restartinhibit,lockedrotor.
Therelay provides easy-to-use local controlandautomation functions.The numberof
controllable switchgeardependsonly on thenumberof availableinputsand outputs. Theintegrated programmable logic(CFC)allowsthe user to implementtheir ownfunctions,e.g.for theautomation of switchgear(inter-locking). Theuser is able to generate user-definedmessages as well.
SIPROTEC 4 7SJ63Multifunction Protection Relay
LSP2316-afpen.t
if
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63
5
5/118
Application
Fig. 5/105 Functiondiagram
TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ63 unit is a numericalprotectionrelay that also performs controlandmonitoring functions andtherefore sup-ports the user in cost-effective power system
management,and ensures reliable supplyofelectric power to thecustomers. Local opera-tion hasbeendesigned accordingto ergo-nomic criteria.A large, easy-to-readgraphicdisplay wasa major designaim.
Control
Theintegratedcontrolfunction permits con-trolof disconnectdevices (electrically oper-ated/motorized switches) or circuit-breakersviathe integratedoperator panel,binaryin-puts, DIGSI 4 or thecontrol andprotectionsystem (e.g. SICAM). Thepresent status(orposition) of the primary equipmentcanbedisplayed.7SJ63supports substationswith
singleandduplicatebusbars. Thenumberofelements thatcan be controlled(usually 1 to5) isonlyrestricted bythe number of inputsandoutputs available. A full range of com-mand processing functions is provided.
Programmable logic
The integrated logiccharacteristics (CFC)allow the user to implementtheir ownfunc-tions forautomation of switchgear(inter-locking) or a substation viaa graphic userinterface.The user canalso generate user-defined messages.
Line protection
The 7SJ63 units canbe used for line protec-tion of high andmedium-voltage networkswith earthed (grounded), low-resistanceearthed, isolated or compensatedneutralpoint.
Motor protection
When protecting motors, the7SJ63 relaysaresuitable for asynchronousmachines of allsizes.
Transformer protection
The7SJ63units perform all functionsofbackup protection supplementary to trans-formerdifferentialprotection.The inrushsuppressioneffectivelyprevents tripping byinrush currents.
The high-impedance restricted earth-faultprotection detectsshort-circuits and insula-tion faults on the transformer.
Backup protection
Therelayscan be used universally for backupprotection.
Metering values
Extensive measured values, limit valuesandmetering valuespermit improved systemsmanagement.
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63
5
5/119
Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50,50N I>, I>>IE>, IE>>
Definite-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)
51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)
67,67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dirIEdir>, IEdir>>, IEpdir
Directional time-overcurrentprotection(definite/inverse, phase/neutral),Directional comparison protection
67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection
Coldload pick-up (dynamic settingchange)
59N/64 VE/V0> Displacement v oltage, zero-sequence voltage
IIE> Intermittent earth fault
87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection
50BF Breaker failure protection
79 Auto-reclosure
46 I2> Phase-balance c urrent p rotection ( negative-sequence p rotection)
47 V2>, phase seq. Unbalance-voltage protection and/or phase-sequence monitoring
49 > Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
14 Lockedrotor protection
66/86 Restart inhibit
37I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via external device(RTD-box)e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
27, 59 V Undervoltage/overvoltage protection
81O/U f>,f< Overfrequency/underfrequency protection
21FL Fault locator
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Fig. 5/110
Communicationinterfaces in asloped casein a surface-mountinghousing
Fig. 5/109
Surface-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals
Fig. 5/108
Housing withplug-in terminalsand detachedoperatorpanel
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ63
5
5/120
Construction
Connection techniques
and housing with many advantages
1/2and1/1-rack sizes
These are theavailablehousing widthsofthe 7SJ63 relays, referred to a 19moduleframe system. This means that previousmodelscan always be replaced.Theheightis a uniform 244mm for flush-mountinghousings and266mm forsurface-mount-inghousings for allhousing widths.All ca-bles canbe connected with or without ringlugs. Plug-in terminals areavailableas anoption.It is thus possible to employprefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, theconnectiontermi-
nals are locatedabove andbelow in theformof screw-typeterminals. Thecommu-nication interfacesare located in a slopedcase at the top and bottom of thehousing.Thehousing canalso be supplied optionallywith a detached operatorpanel (refer toFig. 5/108), or withoutoperator panel, inorder to allow optimum operation foralltypesof applications.
LSP2196
-afp.eps
LSP2219-afpen.eps
Fig. 5/106
Flush-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals
LSP2174-afp.t
if
Fig. 5/107
Rearview of flush-mounting housingwithcovered connectionterminals and wirings
LSP2166-afp.t
if
LSP2237-afp.t
if
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64
5
5/157
Protection functions
Time-overcurrent protection
Directional time-overcurrentprotection
Sensitive dir./non-dir. earth-faultdetection
Displacement voltage
Intermittent earth-fault protection
High-impedance restricted earth fault
Inrush restraint
Motor protection
Overload protection
Temperature monitoring
Under-/overvoltage protection
Under-/overfrequency protection
Rate-of-frequency-change protection
Power protection (e.g. reverse, factor)
Breaker failure protection
Negative-sequence protection
Phase-sequence monitoring
Synchronization
Auto-reclosure
Fault locator
Lockout
Control functions/programmable logic
Flexible number of switching devices
Position of switching elements is shownon the graphic display
Local/remote switching via key-operated switch
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
Extended user-defined logic with CFC(e.g. interlocking)
Monitoring functions
Operational measured values V, I,f,...
Energy metering values Wp, Wq Circuit-breaker wear monitoring
Slave pointer
Trip circuit supervision
Fuse failure monitor
8 oscillographic fault records
Communication interfaces
System interface IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850 PROFIBUS-FMS / DP DNP 3.0 / MODBUSRTU
Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)
Additional interface for temperaturedetection (RTD-box)
Front interface for DIGSI 4
Time synchronization viaIRIG B/DCF77
Fig. 5/142
SIPROTEC4 7SJ64 multifunctionprotectionrelay
The SIPROTEC 4 7SJ64 can be usedas a pro-tectivecontrol andmonitoring relay fordis-tribution feeders and transmission linesof anyvoltage in networks that areearthed(grounded), low-resistance earthed,unearthed,or of a compensated neutral pointstructure.Therelay is suited fornetworks
that are radial or looped, and for lines withsingleor multi-terminal feeds. TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ64 is equipped with a syn-chronization function whichprovides theoperation modes synchronization check(classical) and synchronous/asynchronousswitching (whichtakes theCB mechanicaldelay into consideration). Motorprotectioncomprises undercurrentmonitoring,startingtimesupervision, restartinhibit, lockedro-tor.
The 7SJ64 isthe only relay of the 7SJ6familyfeaturing "flexible protection functions".Upto 20 protectionfunctionscanbe added ac-cording to individualrequirements. Thus,forexample, a third 50 stage or reverse powerprotection can be implemented.
SIPROTEC 4 7SJ64Multifunction Protection Relay with Synchronization
LSP2316-afpen.t
if
Therelay provides easy-to-use local controlandautomation functions.The numberofcontrollable switchgeardepends only on thenumberof available inputsandoutputs. Theintegrated programmable logic(CFC)allowsthe user to implementtheir ownfunctions,e.g.for theautomation of switchgear(inter-locking).CFCcapacity is much largercom-pared to 7SJ62/63 dueto extended CPU
power. Theuser is able to generate user-de-fined messages as well.
The flexible communication interfaces areopen for moderncommunication architec-tures with control systems.
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64
5
5/158
Application
Fig. 5/143 Function diagram
TheSIPROTEC 4 7SJ64 unit is a numericalprotectionrelay that also performs controlandmonitoring functions andtherefore sup-
ports the user in cost-effective power systemmanagement,and ensures reliable supplyofelectric power to thecustomers. Local opera-tion hasbeendesigned accordingto ergo-nomic criteria.A large, easy-to-readgraphicdisplay wasa major designaim.
Control
Theintegratedcontrolfunction permits con-trolof disconnectdevices (electrically oper-ated/motorized switches) or circuit-breakersviathe integratedoperator panel,binaryin-puts, DIGSI 4 or thecontrol andprotectionsystem (e.g. SICAM). Thepresent status(orposition) of the primary equipmentcanbe
displayed.7SJ64supports substationswithsingleandduplicatebusbars. Thenumberofelements thatcan be controlled(usually 1 to5) isonlyrestricted bythe number of inputsandoutputs available. A full range of com-mand processing functions is provided.
Programmable logic
The integrated logiccharacteristics (CFC)allow users to implementtheir ownfunc-tions for automationof switchgear(inter-locking) or a substationvia a graphic userinterface.Dueto extended CPUpower,theprogrammable logic capacity is much largercompared to 7SJ62/63.The user canalsogenerate user-definedmessages.
Line protection
The 7SJ64 units can be used for line protec-tion of high andmedium-voltage networkswith earthed, low-resistance earthed, isolatedor compensatedneutralpoint.
Synchronization
Inorder to connect twocomponents of apower system, the relay provides a synchro-nization function which verifies that switch-ing ONdoes not endanger thestability of thepowersystem.
The synchronization function provides theoperation modes synchro-check (classical)and synchronous/asynchronousswitching(whichtakes thec.-b. mechanical delay intoconsideration).
Motor protection
When protecting motors, therelaysaresuit-able forasynchronous machines of all sizes.
Transformer protection
The7SJ64 units perform allfunctionsofbackup protection supplementary to trans-formerdifferentialprotection.The inrushsuppressioneffectivelyprevents tripping byinrush currents.
The high-impedance restrictedearth-faultprotection detectsshort-circuits and insula-tion faultsof thetransformer.
Backup protection
Therelayscanbe used universally forbackup
protection.
Flexible protection functions
By configuring a connection betweena stan-dard protectionlogic andanymeasured orderived quantity, the functionalscope of therelays can be easilyexpanded by upto 20protection stagesor protection functions.
Metering values
Extensive measured values, limitvalues andmetered valuespermit improved systemmanagement.
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64
5
5/159
Application
ANSI No. IEC Protection functions
50,50N I>, I>>IE>, IE>>
Definite-time overcurrent protection (phase/neutral)
50,50N I>>>, I>>>>IE>>>, IE>>>>
Additional definite-time overcurrent protection stages(phase/neutral) via flexible protection functions
51,51N Ip, IEp Inverse-timeovercurrent protection (phase/neutral)
67,67N Idir>, Idir>>, Ip dirIEdir>, IEdir>>, IEpdir
Directional time-overcurrentprotection(definite/inverse, phase/neutral)Directional comparison protection
67Ns/50Ns IEE>, IEE>>, IEEp Directional/non-directional sensitive earth-fault detection
Coldload pick-up (dynamic setting change)
59N/64 VE, V0> Displacement v oltage, z ero-sequence voltage
IIE> Intermittent earth fault
87N High-impedance restricted earth-fault protection
50BF Breaker failure protection
79M Auto-reclosure
25 Synchronization
46 I2> Phase-balance c urrent p rotection ( negative-sequence p rotection)
47 V2>, phase seq. Unbalance-voltage protectionand/or phase-sequencemonitoring
49 > Thermal overload protection
48 Starting time supervision
14 Lockedrotor protection
66/86 Restart inhibit
37 I< Undercurrent monitoring
38 Temperature monitoring via external device,e.g. bearing temperature monitoring
27, 59 V Underfrequency/overvoltage protection
32 P, Q Reverse-power, forward-power protection
55 cos Power factor protection
81O/U f>,f< Overvoltage/underfrequency protection
81R df/dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection
21FL Fault locator
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Siemens SIP 2006
5 Overcurrent Protection / 7SJ64
5
5/160
Construction
Connection techniques
and housing with many advantages
1/3, 1/2and 1/1-rack sizes
These are theavailablehousing widthsofthe 7SJ64 relays, referred to a 19moduleframe system. This means that previousmodelscan always be replaced.Theheightis a uniform 244mm for flush-mountinghousings and266mm for surface-mounting housings forallhousing widths.All cablescanbe connected with or withoutring lugs. Plug-in terminalsareavailableasan option.It is thus possible to employprefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, theconnectiontermi-
nals are locatedabove andbelow in theformof screw-typeterminals. Thecommu-nication interfacesare located in a slopedcase at the top and bottom of thehousing.Thehousing canalso be supplied optionallywith a detached operatorpanel (refer toFig. 5/146), or withoutoperator panel, inorder to allow optimum operation foralltypesof applications.
LSP2237-afp.t
if
Fig. 5/144
Flush-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals
Fig. 5/145
Frontview of7SJ64with1/3x19"housing
Fig. 5/146Housing withplug-in terminalsand detachedoperatorpanel
Fig. 5/147
Surface-mounting housingwithscrew-typeterminals
Fig. 5/148
Communicationinterfaces in asloped casein a surface-mountinghousing
LSP2299-bfpen.t
if
LSP2174-afp.t
if
LSP2196
-afp.eps
LSP2219-afpen.eps
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
6 Distance Protection/ 7SA6
6
6/3
Protection functions Non-switched distance protection with
6 measuring systems (21/21N)
High resistance earth-fault protection
for single and three-phase tripping
(50N, 51N, 67N)
Earth-fault detection in isolated and
resonant-earthed networks
Tele (pilot) protection (85)
Fault locator (FL)
Power-swingdetection/tripping (68/68T)
Phase overcurrentprotection (50/51/67)
Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)
STUB bus overcurrent protection
(50STUB) Overvoltage/undervoltage protection
(59/27)
Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U)
Auto-reclosure (79)
Synchro-check (25)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
Thermal overload protection (49)
Control function
Commands f. ctrl. of CBs and isolators
Monitoring functions
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Self-supervisionof the relay
Measured-value supervision
Event logging/fault logging
Oscillographic fault recording
Switching statistics
Frontdesign
Easy operation w. numeric keys
Function keys
LEDs for local alarm
PC front port for convenient relay
setting
Communication interfaces
Front interface for connecting a PC
System interface for connecting to acontrol system via various protocols
IEC 61850 Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP
DNP 3.0
1 serial protection data interface for
teleprotection
Rear-side service/modem interface
Time synchronization via
IRIG-Bor DCF77 or
system interface
SIPROTEC 4 7SA6Distance Protection Relay for all Voltage Levels
The SIPROTEC 4 7SA6distance protectionrelay is a universal device for protection,control and automation on the basis of theSIPROTEC 4 system. Its high level of flexi-bility makes it suitable to be implemented atall voltage levels. With this relay youare ide-ally equippedfor the future: it offers security
of investment and also saves on operatingcosts.
High-speed tripping time
Low-impedance setpoints to protect alsovery short lines
Self-setting power swing detection for fre-quencies upto 7 Hz
Current transformer saturation detectorensures fast tripping and highest distancemeasurement accuracy
Phase-segregated teleprotection for im-proved selectivity and availability
Digital relay-to-relay communication by
means of an integrated serial protectiondata interface
Adaptive auto-reclosure (ADT)
L
SP2318-afp.t
if
Fig.6/1
SIPROTEC 47SA6 distance protection relay
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The distance protection relay 7SA6 isnon-switched incorporating all the addi-
tional functions for protection of overheadlines and cables at all voltage levels from5 to765kV.
All methods of neutral point connection(resonant earthing, isolated, solid orlow-resistance earthing) are reliably dealtwith. The unit can issue single or three-poleTRIP commands as well as CLOSE com-mands. Consequently both single-pole,three-pole and multiple auto-reclosure ispossible.
Teleprotection functions as well asearth-fault protection and sensitiveearth-fault detection are included. Power
swings are detected reliably andnon-selective tripping is prevented. The unitoperates reliably and selectively even underthe most difficult network conditions.
Cost-effective power system management
The SIPROTEC 4 units are numerical relayswhich also provide control and monitoringfunctions andtherefore support the user in
view of a cost-effective power systemman-agement. The securityand reliability ofpower supplyis increasedas a result of min-imizing the use of hardware.
The local operation has been designed ac-cording to ergonomic criteria. Large, easy-to-read backlit displays are provided.
The SIPROTEC 4 units have a uniform de-sign anda degree of functionality whichrepresents a benchmark-level of perfor-mance in protection and control. If the re-quirements for protection, control orinterlocking change, it is possible in the ma-jority of cases to implement such changes by
means of parameterization using DIGSI 4without having to change the hardware.The use of powerful microcontrollers andthe application of digital measured-valueconditioning and processing largely sup-presses the influence of higher-frequencytransients, harmonics and DC components.
Siemens SIP 2006
6 DistanceProtection / 7SA6
6
6/4
ANSI Protection functions
21/21N Distance protection
FL Fault locator
50N/51N Directional earth-fault protection
67N
50/51/67 Backupovercurrentprotection
50STUB STUB-busovercurrentstage
68/68T Power swing detection/tripping
85/21 Teleprotectionfor distanceprotection
27WI Weak-infeed protection
85/67N Teleprotectionforearth-faultprotection
50HS Switch-onto-fault protection
50BF Breaker-failure protection
59/27 Overvoltage/undervoltageprotection
81O/U Over/underfrequency protection
25 Synchro-check
79 Auto-reclosure
74TC Tripcircuit supervision
86 Lockout ( CLOSE c ommand inter-locking)
49 Thermal o verload protection
IEE Sensitive earth-fault detection
Application
Fig.6/2 Function diagram 1) Teleprotection schemes can useconventional signaling or serialdata exchange
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Connection techniques andhousingwith
many advantages
1/3, 1/2, 2/3, and1/1-rack sizes:These are the available housing widths ofthe 7SA6 relays, referred to a 19"moduleframe system. Thismeans that previousmodels can alwaysbe replaced. The height isa uniform 245mm for flush-mountinghousings and 266 mm for surface-mountinghousings for all housing widths. Allcablescan be connected with or without ring lugs.Plug-in terminals are available as an option.It is thus possible to employ prefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, the connection termi-nals are located above and below in theform of screw-type terminals. The commu-nication interfaces are located in a slopedcase at the top and bottom of the housing.The housing can also be supplied optionallywith a detached operator panel (refer toFig. 6/5), in order to allow optimum opera-tion for all types of applications.
Siemens SIP 2006
6 Distance Protection / 7SA6
6
6/5
Construction
Fig.6/3
Flush-mountinghousingwith screw-type terminals
Fig.6/4
Rear viewof flush-mounting housingwithcoveredconnection terminals and wirings
Fig.6/5 Flush-mountinghousing with plug-interminals anddetached operator panel
Fig.6/6
Surface-mountinghousing with screw-typeterminals
Fig.6/7
Communication interfacesina slopedcase in a surface-mounting housing
LSP2174-afp.t
if
LSP2166-afp.t
if
LSP
2244-afp.eps
LSP2237-afp.t
if
LSP2219-afp.eps
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
6 DistanceProtection / 7SA522
6
6/45
Protection functions Non-switched distance protection with
6 measuring systems (21/21N) High resistance ground (earth)-fault
protection for single- and three-poletripping (50N/51N/67N)
Tele (pilot) protection (85)
Fault locator (FL)
Power swing detection/tripping(68/68T)
Phase-overcurrent protection (50/51/67) STUB bus overcurrent protection
(50 STUB)
Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)
Over/undervoltage protection (59/27)
Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U) Auto-reclosure (79)
Synchro-check (25)
Breaker failure protection (50BF)
Control functions
Commands f. ctrl of CB and isolators
Monitoring functions
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Self-supervisionof the relay
Measured-value supervision
Event logging/fault logging
Oscillographic fault recording
Switching statistics
Frontdesign
User-friendly local operation with nu-meric keys
LEDs for local alarm
PC front port for convenient
relay setting
Function keys
Communication interfaces
Front interface for connecting a PC System interface for connecting to a
control system via various protocols IEC 61850 Ethernet IEC 60870-5-103 protocol PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP DNP 3.0
2 serial protection data interfaces fortele (pilot) protection
Rear-side service/modem interface Time synchronization via IRIG B or
DCF77 or system interface
Hardware
Binary inputs: 8/16/24
Output relays: 16/24/32
High-speed trip outputs: 5 (optional)
SIPROTEC 4 7SA522Distance Protection Relay for Transmission Lines
The SIPROTEC 4 7SA522 relay providesfull-scheme distance protection and incor-porates all functions usually required forthe protection of a power line. The relay isdesigned to provide fast and selective faultclearance on transmission and subtrans-mission cables and overhead lines with or
without series capacitor compensation.The power system star point can be solidor resistance grounded (earthed), reso-nant-earthed via Peterson coil or isolated.The 7SA522 is suitable for single-pole andthree-pole tripping applications with andwithout tele (pilot) protection schemes.
The 7SA522 incorporates several protectivefunctions usually required for transmissionline protection.
High-speed tripping time
Suitable for cables and overhead lineswith or without series capacitor compen-
sation Self-setting power swing detection for
frequencies up to 7 Hz
Digital relay-to-relay communication fortwo and three terminal topologies
Adaptive auto-reclosure (ADT)
Fig.6/48 SIPROTEC 47SA522distance protection relay
LSP2309-afpen.t
if
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The 7SA522 relay provides full-scheme dis-tance protection and incorporates all func-
tions usually required for the protection ofa power line. The relay is designed to pro-vide fast and selective fault clearance ontransmission and subtransmission cablesand overhead lines with or without seriescapacitor compensation. This contributestowards improved stability and availabilityof your electrical power transmission sys-tem. The power system star point can besolid or impedance grounded (earthed),resonant-earthed via Peterson coil orisolated. The 7SA522 is suitable for singleand three-pole tripping applications withand without tele (pilot) protectionschemes.
The effect of apparent impedances inunfaulted fault loops is eliminated by a so-phisticated and improved method whichuses pattern recognition with symmetricalcomponents and load compensation. Thecorrect phase selection is essential for se-lective tripping and reliable fault location.
During network power swings, an im-proved power swing blocking feature pre-vents the distance protection fromunwanted tripping and optionally providescontrolled tripping in the event of loss ofsynchronism (out of step). This functionguarantees power transmission even under
critical network operating conditions.
Cost-effective power system management
The SIPROTEC 4 units are numerical re-lays which also provide control and moni-toring functions and therefore support the
user in view of a cost-effective power sys-tem management. The security and reli-ability of power supply is increased as aresult of minimizing the use of hardware.
The local operation has been designed ac-cording to ergonomic criteria. Large,easy-to-read backlit displays are provided.
The SIPROTEC 4 units have a uniform de-sign and a degree of functionality whichrepresents a benchmark-level of perfor-mance in protection and control. If the re-quirements for protection, control and in-terlocking change, it is possible in themajority of the cases to implement such
changes by means of parameterization us-ing DIGSI 4 without having to change thehardware.
The use of powerful microcontrollers andthe application of digital measured-valueconditioning and processing largely sup-presses the influence of higher-frequencytransients, harmonics and DC compo-nents.
Features
High speed tripping time
Suitable for cables andoverhead lines withor without series capacitor compensation
Self setting power swing detection fo fre-quencies up to 7 Hz
Digital relay-to-relay communication fortwo and three terminal topologies
Adaptive auto-reclosure (ADT)
Siemens SIP 2006
6 Distance Protection / 7SA522
6
6/46
Application
Fig.6/49
Single-line diagram
ANSI Protection function
21/21N Distance protection
FL Fault locator
50N/51N Directional earth(ground)-faultprotection
67N
50/51/67 Backupovercurrentprotection
50STUB STUB-busovercurrentstage
68/68T Power swing detection/tripping
85/21 Teleprotection for distanceprotec-tion
27WI Weak-infeed protection
85/67N Teleprotectionforearth(ground)-fault protection
50HS Switch-onto-fault protection
50BF Breaker failureprotection
59/27 Overvoltage/undervoltageprotec-tion
81O/U Over/underfrequency protection
25 Synchro-check
79 Auto-reclosure
74TC Tripcircuit supervision
86 Lockout (CLOSE commandinterlocking)
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Connection techniques and housing with
many advantages
1/2 and 1/1-rack sizes
These are the available housing widths ofthe SIPROTEC 4 7SA522 relays, referred toa 19" module frame system. This meansthat previous models can always be re-placed. The height is a uniform 245 mmfor flush-mounting housings and 266 mmfor surface-mounting housings for allhousing widths. All cables can be con-nected with or without ring lugs. Plug-interminals are available as an option.
It is thus possible to employ prefabricatedcable harnesses. In the case of surfacemounting on a panel, the connection ter-minals are located above and below in theform of screw-type terminals. The com-munication interfaces are located in asloped case at the top and bottom of thehousing.
Siemens SIP 2006
6 DistanceProtection / 7SA522
6
6/47
Fig.6/50
Housingwidths1/2 x 19 and 1/1 x 19
Fig.6/51
Rear viewwith screw-type terminals andserial interfaces
Construction
Fig.6/52
Rear viewwith terminalcoversandwiring
LSP2310-afpen.t
if
LSP2174-afp.t
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD60
7
Differential protection relay for overheadlines andcables
Current differential protection with ex-
ternal summation current transformer
4AM49 (87L)
Suitable for use for distances of
approx. 12 km max. via two pilot wires
(1200 loop resistance)
Differential protection can be com-
bined with an overcurrent release
Pilot-wire monitoring function
Bidirectional remote tripping
Circuit-breaker intertripping at the re-
mote station
Seal-inof the TRIP command until
manual reset (Lockout function)
Minimal current transformer
requirements due to integrated
saturation detector
Restraint against inrush/undelayed trip
for high differential fault currents
Emergency overcurrent protection
Operational measured values
Local and remote current
Differential current
Restraint current
Monitoring functions
Hardware
Firmware
Spill current supervision
Hardware
Local operation by means of integrated
keyboard
LCD display for settings and analysis
Housing
Flush-mounting housing 1/6
19" 7XP20
Surface-mounting housing 1/6
19" 7XP20
Communication
Via personal computer and DIGSI 3
Via RS232RS485 converter
With modem
With substation control system via
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
2 kV isolated RS485 interface,
bus connectionpossible
SIPROTEC 7SD60Numerical Pilot-Wire Current Differential Protection Relay
The 7SD600 relay is a numerical currentdifferential protection relay, simple to set,operating in conjunction with the remotestation via a two pilot-wire link. It is con-nected to the primary current transformersvia an external summation current trans-former. The primary field of application of
the relay is protection of short overheadlines and cables with two line ends. How-ever, transformers and reactors may be lo-cated within the protection zone. Featureslike inrush restraint, lockout, modernPCM-intertrip facilities, full self-monitor-ing facilities, local and remote interroga-tion are integrated in the unit.
Fig.7/1
SIPROTEC 7SD600
numerical current differentialprotection relay
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The 7SD60 relay is a numerical currentdifferential protection relay, simple to set,
and is operated in conjunction with the re-mote station via a two pilot-wire link.
It is connected to the primary current trans-formers via an external summation currenttransformer. The unit operates internally onthe summated current taken from the sec-ondaryside of the summation currenttransformer. The link to the remote stationis realized by means of a pair of symmetricalpilot wires allowing distances of up to ap-proximately 12 km. Adaptation to the pi-lot-wire resistance is effected by means ofsoftware within the unit. Therefore, match-ing is not necessary.
The primary field of application of the unitis protection of short overhead lines and ca-bles with two line ends. However, trans-formers and reactors maybe located withinthe protection zone. The unit can be fittedwith inrush restraint in such cases. A differ-ential protection instantaneous trippingstage is also provided in this case. Vectorgroup adaptation is not effected inside theunit andmust, if necessary, be effected bymeans of a matching current transformer.
The 7SD60can be fitted with a pilot-wiremonitoring function. In addition to moni-toring the pilot-wire link to the remote sta-tion, this also includes bidirectional circuit-
breaker intertripping and a remote trippingcommand.
If the differential protection becomes inac-tive due to a pilot-wire failure,the relay hasan emergency overcurrent function as anoption. It includes one definite-timeovercurrent stage andcan be delayed.
This unit substitutes the 7SD24 steady-state differential protection. However,direct interoperation with the 7SD24 is notpossible. On replacement of a 7SD24, itsexternal summation current transformercan be used as the input transformer forthe 7SD60.
The compact 7SD60 protection relay con-tains allthe components for:
Measured-value acquisition and evalua-tion
Operation and LCD indications
Alarm and command contacts
Input and evaluation of binary signals
Data transmission via the RS485bus interface to DIGSI or a substationcontrol system
Auxiliary voltage supply
The primary current transformers are con-nected to the 4AM49 summation currenttransformer. At the rated current value ofeither 1 A or 5 A, the latter outputs a cur-
rent of 20 mA which is measured by the7SD60 unit. The summation current trans-former is supplied together with the pro-tection unit, if so ordered.
The unit can be supplied in two differenthousings. The one for flush mounting in apanel or cubicle has connection terminalsat the rear.
The version for panel surface mounting issupplied with terminals accessible from thefront. Alternatively, the unit can be sup-plied with two-tier terminals arrangedabove and below the unit.
Application
Siemens SIP 2006
7 Line DifferentialProtection / 7SD60
7
ANSI
87L, 87T Ifor lines/cables, transformers
85 Intertrip, remote trip
86 Lockout function
50 Single-stage, definite-time emergencyovercurrent protection
Construction
Fig.7/2
Rearview flush-mounting housing
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007
7 Line Differential Protection/ 7SD61
7
Protection functions Differential protection for universal use
with power lines and cables on all volt-age levels with phase-segregated mea-surement (87L)
Two line ends capability
Suitable for transformers in protectedzones (87T)
Restricted earth-fault protection (87N)ifatransformer iswithintheprotection zone
Well-suited for serial compensated lines
Twoindependent differential stages:onestageforsensitivemeasuringfor high-resistance faultsand onestage forhigh-current faultsand fast fault clearance
Breaker-failure protection(50BF) Phase and earth overcurrent protection
with directional element (50, 50N, 51,51N, 67, 67N)
Phase-selective intertripping (85)
Overload protection (49)
Over/undervoltage protection (59/27)
Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U)
Auto-reclosure single/three-pole (79)
Control functions
Command and inputs for ctrl. of CBand disconnectors (isolators)
Monitoring functions
Self-supervisionof the relay
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
8 oscillographic fault records
CT-secondary current supervision
Event logging / fault logging
Switching statistics
Frontdesign
User-friendly local operation
PC front port forconvenient relay setting
Function keys and 8 LEDs f. local alarm
Communication interfaces
1 serial protection data (R2R) interface
Front interface for PC connection
System interface IEC 61850 Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
PROFIBUS-DP, DNP 3.0 andMODBUS
Service / modem interface (rear)
Time synchronization via IRIG-B,DCF77 or system interface
Features
Browser-based commissioning tool
Direct connection to digital communi-cation networks
SIPROTEC 4 7SD61Differential Protection Relay for Two Line Ends
The 7SD610 relay is a differential protectionrelay suitable for alltypes of applicationsand incorporating all those functions re-quired for differential protection of lines,cables and transformers. Transformers andcompensation coils within the differentialprotection zone are protected by means of
integrated functions, which were previouslyto be found only in transformer differentialprotection. It is also well-suited for complexapplications such as series and parallel com-pensation of lines andcables.
It is designed to provide differential and di-rectional back-up protection for all voltagelevelsand types of networks. The relay fea-tures high speed and phase-selective short-circuit measurement. The unit is thus suit-able for single-phase and three-phase faultclearance.
Digital data communication for differentialcurrent measurement is effected via fiber-optic cables, networks or pilot wires con-nections, so that the line ends can be quitefar apart. The serial protection data interface(R2R interface) of the relay can flexibly beadapted to the requirements of all existingcommunication media. If the communica-tion method is changed, flexible retrofitting
of communication modules to the existingconfiguration is possible.
Apart from the main protection function,i.e. the differential protection, the 7SD610has a full range of configurable emergencyand / or back-up protection functions suchas phase and earth overcurrent protectionwith directional elements if voltage trans-formers are connected. Overload, under-and over-voltage/frequency and breaker-failure protection round off the functionalscope of the 7SD610.
Fig.7/10
SIPROTEC 4 7SD61
differential protectionrelay
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Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007
7 LineDifferential Protection/ 7SD61
7
The 7SD610 relay is a differential protectionrelay suitable for alltypes of applications
and incorporating all those functions re-quired for differential protection of lines,cables and transformers.Transformers and compensation coilswithin the differential protection zone areprotected by means of integrated functions,which were previously to be found only intransformer differential protection. It is alsowell-suited for complex applications such asseries and parallel compensation of linesand cables.
It is designedto provide protection for allvoltage levels and types of networks; twoline ends maylie within the protection zone.The relay features very high-speed andphase-selective short-circuit measurement.The unit is thus suitable for single andthree-phase fault clearance. The necessaryrestraint current for secure operation is cal-culated from the current transformer databy the differential protection unit itself.
Digital data communication for differentialcurrent measurement is effected via fiber-optic cables, digital communication net-works or pilot wires, so that the line endscan be quite far apart. Thanks to specialproduct characteristics, the relay is particu-larly suitable for use in conjunction withdigital communication networks.
The units measure the delay time in thecommunication network and adaptivelymatch their measurements accordingly. Theunits can be operated through pilot wires or
twisted telephone pairs at typical distancesof 15 km by means of special converters.
The serial communication interfaces fordata transmission between the ends are re-placeable by virtue of plug-in modules andcan easily be adapted to multi-mode andmono-mode fiber-optic cables and to leasedlines within the communication networks.Secure, selective and sensitive protection oftwo-end lines can now be provided bymeans of these relays.
ANSI
87L Ifor lines/cables
87T Ifor lines / cables with
transformers
87N Restricted earth-faultprotection
85 Phase-selectiveintertrip, remote trip
86 Lockout function
50 50N
51 51N 67 67N
Three-stage overcurrentprotection with directionalelements
50HS Instantaneous high-currenttripping (switch-onto-fault)
79 Single or three-poleauto-reclosurewith newadaptive technology
49 Overload protection
50BF Breaker failure protection
59 27 Over/undervoltageprotection
81O/U Over/underfrequency protection
74TC Trip circuit supervision
Application
Fig.7/11
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007
7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD52/53
7
7/43
Protection functions Differential protection with phase-
segregated measurement (87L, 87T)
Restricted earth-fault protection (87N)ifa
transformer iswithintheprotection zone
Sensitive meas. stage f. high-resist. faults
Non-switched distance protection with
6 measuring systems (21/21N)
High resistance ground (earth)-fault
protection for single and three-pole
tripping (50N/51N/67N)
Phase-selective intertripping (85)
Tele (pilot) protection (85/21, 85/67N)
Weak-infeed protection (27WI)
Fault locator (FL) Power swing detection/tripping(68/68T)
3-stage overcurrent protection
(50, 50N, 51, 51N)
STUB bus protection (50 STUB)
Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS)
Over/undervoltage protection (59/27)
Over/underfrequencyprotection(81O/U)
Auto-reclosure (79), Synchro-check(25)
Breaker failure protection(50BF)
Overload protection (49) Lockout function (86)
Control functions
Commands f. ctrl of CB and isolators
Monitoring functions
Self-supervisionof relay and protection
data (R2R) communication
Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Measured-value supervision Oscillographic fault recording
Event logging/fault logging
Switching statistics
Frontdesign
User-friendly local operation
PC front port for relay setting Function keys and14 LEDs f. local alarm
Communication interfaces
2 serial protection data (R2R) interfaces
for ring and chain topology
Front interface for connecting a PC System interface for connection to a
control system via various protocols
IEC 61850 Ethernet IEC 60870-5-103
PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP and DNP 3.0
Rear-side service/modem interface Time synchronization via IRIG-B or
DCF77 or system interface
SIPROTEC 4 7SD52/53Multi-End Differential and Distance Protection in One Relay
The 7SD52/53 relay provides full schemedifferential protection and incorporates allfunctions usually required for the protec-tion of power lines. It is designed for allpower and distribution levels and protectslines with two up to six line ends. The relayis designed to provide high-speed and
phase-selective fault clearance. The relayuses fiber-optic cables or digital communi-cation networks to exchange telegrams andincludes special features for the use in mul-tiplexed communication networks. Alsopilot wires connections can be used withan external converter. This contributes to-ward improved reliability and availabilityof the electrical power system.
The relay is suitable for single andthree-phase tripping applications for twoup to six line ends. Also, transformers andcompensation coils within the differentialprotection zone are protected as are serialand parallel-compensated lines and cables.The relays may be employed with any typeof system earthing.The relay also provides a full-scheme andnon-switched distance protection as an op-tional main 2 protection. Several telepro-tection schemes ensure maximum selectiv-ity and high-speed tripping time.
The units measure the delay time in thecommunication networks and adaptivelymatch their measurements accordingly.
A special GPS-option allows the use of therelays in communication networks, wherethe delay time in the transmit and receivepath may be quite different.
The 7SD52/53 has the following features:
2 full-scheme main protections in oneunit (differential and distance protec-tion)
High-speed tripping 10 - 15 ms
The serial protection data interfaces(R2R interfaces) of the relays can flexiblybe adapted to the requirements of allcommunication media available.
If the communication method ischanged, flexible retrofitting of commu-nication modules to the existing configu-ration is possible.
Tolerates loss of one data connection in aring topology (routing in 120 ms). The
differential protection scheme is fullyavailable in a chain topology.
Browser-based commissioning tool.
Fault locator for one and two terminalmeasurement for high accuracy on longlines with high load and high fault resis-tance.
Capacitive charge current compensationincreases the sensitivity of the differentialprotection on cables and long lines.
Fig. 7/42SIPROTEC 47SD52/53 differential protection relay
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7/44 Siemens SIP 2006, revised: Jan. 2007
7 Line Differential Protection / 7SD52/53
7
Application
Fig. 7/43
7/44
ANSI ANSI
87L Ifor lines / cables 50HS Instantaneous high-currenttripping (switch-onto-fault)
87T Ifor lines / cableswith transformers
59 27 Overvoltage/undervoltageprotection
87N Low impedance restrictedearth-fault protection fortransformers
81O/U Over/underfrequency protec-tion
85 Phase-selectiveintertrip, remote trip
25 Synchro-check
86 Lockout function 79 Single or three-poleauto-reclosurewith newadaptive technology
21 21N Distance protection 49 Overload protection
FL Fault locator 50BF Breaker failure protection
68 68T Power swing detec-tion/tripping
74TC Trip circuit supervision
85/21 Teleprotection for distanceprotection
50-STUB STUB bus protection
27WI Weak-infeed protection
50N 51N
67N
Directional earth(ground)-fault protection
85/67N Teleprotection for earth(ground)-fault protection
50 50N
51 51N
Three-stage overcurrentprotection
*) Option
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Function overview
Description
Siemens SIP 2006
8
8/3
8 Transformer DifferentialProtection/ 7UT6
Differential protection for 2- up to5-winding transformers (3-/1-phase)
Differential protection for motors andgenerators
Differential protection for short 2 up to5 terminal lines
Differential protection for busbars upto 12 feeders (phase-segregated or withsummation CT)
Protection functions
Differential protectionwith phase-seg-regated measurement
Sensitive measuring for low-fault cur-
rents Fast tripping for high-fault currents
Restraint against inrush of transformer
Phase /earth overcurrent protection
Overload protection with or withouttemperature measurement
Negative-sequence protection
Breaker failure protection
Low/high-impedance restricted earthfault (REF)
Voltageprotectionfunctions (7UT613/633)
Control functions
Commands for control of circuit-breakers and isolators
7UT63x: Graphic display shows posi-tion of switching elements, local/remoteswitching by key-operated switch
Control via keyboard, binary inputs,DIGSI 4 or SCADA system
User-defined logic with CFC
Monitoring functions
Self-supervisionof the relay
Trip circuit supervision
Oscillographic fault recording
Permanent differential and restraint
current measurement, extensive scopeof operational values
Communication interfaces
PC front port for setting with DIGSI 4
System interfaceIEC 61850 EthernetIEC 60870-5-103 protocol,PROFIBUS-FMS/-DP,MODBUS or DNP 3.0
Service interface for DIGSI 4 (modem)/temperature monitoring (thermo-box)
Timesynchronization via IRIG-B/DCF 77
SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relayfor Transformers, Generators, Motors and Busbars
The SIPROTEC 7UT6 differential protec-tion relays are used for fast and selectivefault clearing of short-circuits in trans-formers of all voltage levels and also in ro-tating electric machines like motors andgenerators, for short lines and busbars.
The protection relay can be parameterizedfor use with three-phase and single-phasetransformers.
The specific application can be chosen byparameterization. In this way an optimaladaptation of the relay to the protected ob-ject can be achieved.
In addition to the differential function, abackup overcurrent protection for 1 wind-ing/star point is integrated in the relay.Optionally, a low or high-impedance re-stricted earth-fault protection, a negative-sequence protection and a breaker failureprotection can be used. 7UT613 and
7UT633 feature 4 voltage inputs. With thisoption an overvoltage and undervoltageprotection is available as well as frequencyprotection, reverse / forward power pro-tection, fuse failure monitor and overexci-tation protection. With external tempera-ture monitoring boxes (thermo-boxes)temperatures can be measured and moni-tored in the relay. Therefore, completethermal monitoring of a transformer ispossible, e.g. hot-spot calculation of the oiltemperature.
7UT613 and 7UT63x only feature full cov-erage of applications without external re-lays by the option of multiple protectionfunctions e.g. overcurrent protection isavailable for each winding or measurementlocation of a transformer. Other functionsare available twice: earth-fault differential
protection, breaker failure protection andoverload protection. Furthermore, up to12 user-defined (flexible) protection func-tions may be activated by the customerwith the choice of measured voltages, cur-rents, power and frequency as input vari-ables.
The relays provide easy-to-use local con-trol and automation functions.The integrated programmable logic (CFC)allows the users to implement their ownfunctions, e.g. for the automation ofswitchgear (interlocking). User-definedmessages can be generated as well.The flexible communication interfaces areopen for modem communication architec-tures with control system.
Fig.8/1 SIPROTEC 47UT6 differential protection relay for transformers,generators, motors and busbars
7UT633/635
7UT613
7UT612
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Siemens SIP 2006
8
8/4
8 Transformer DifferentialProtection/ 7UT6
The numerical protection relays 7UT6 areprimarily applied as differential protection
on
transformers7UT612: 2 windings7UT613/633: 2 up to 3 windings7UT635: 2 up to 5 windings,
generators motors short line sections small busbars parallel and series reactors.
The user selects the type of object that is tobe protected by setting during configura-tion of the relay. Subsequently, only thoseparameters that are relevant for this partic-
ular protected object need to be set. Thisconcept, whereby only those parametersrelevant to a particular protected objectneed to be set, substantially contributed toa simplification of the setting procedure.Only a few parameters must be set. There-fore the new 7UT6 relays also make use ofand extend this concept. Apart from theprotected plant objects defined in the7UT6, a further differential protectionfunction allows the protection of
single busbars with up to 12 feeders.
The well-proven differential measuring al-gorithm of the 7UT51 relay is also used inthe new relays, so that a similar responsewith regard to short-circuit detection, trip-ping time saturation de