shri vidhyabharathi matric hr.sec.school · 12/9/2018 · is usually expressed in terms of parts...
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 99655 31727
SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HR.SEC.SCHOOL SAKKARAMPALAYAM , AGARAM (PO) ELACHIPALAYAM
TIRUCHENGODE(TK), NAMAKKAL (DT) PIN-637202
Cell : 99655-31727, 94432-31727
HALFYEARLY EXAMINATION
STD: IX SOCIAL SCIENCE ANSWER KEY MARKS : 60
Q.NO I. Choose the correct Anser MARKS
1. b) Hellenes 1
2. a) Vassalage 1
3. a) Babur 1
4. a) Martin Luther 1
5. d) All the above 1
6. a) Ecosystems 1
7. c) 30 days 1
8. d) i,ii and iv are true 1
II. Fill in the Blanks
9. st.sophia cathedral 1
10. yamato 1
11. Ottoman turks 1
12. Consumers 1
13. Right to Education 1
III. Match the following
14. Plato - Philosopher 1
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 99655 31727
15.
First Shogunate - Kamakura 1
16. Tansen - Court of Akbar 1
17. Mariana French - Deepest points in the Pacific 1
18. US Dollar - Universally accepted currency
1
IV. Give short answers
19. St. Sophia Cathedral was built in mid-sixth century AD (CE) The most
magnificent building in Europe at that time, it was known for its innovative
architectural techniques. This Cathedral was turned into a mosque by the
Ottoman Turks when they captured Constantinople.
2
20. Great Wall of China
Between 8th and 7th centuries B.C. (BCE), the warring states in
China built defensive walls to protect themselves from enemies
from the north.
During Chin (Qin) Dynasty, the separate walls were connected
and consequently the wall stretched from east to west for about
5000 kilometres.
This wall, considered to be one of the wonders of the world,
served to keep nomadic tribes out. The Wall was further
extended and strengthened by the succeeding dynasties. Now it
is 6,700 Kilometres in length.
2
21. The kingdom was established by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers.
They were the first rulers of the Sangama dynasty.
They founded a new capital city on the southern banks of
Tungabhadra which they named Vijayanagara (city of victory).
This was followed by the Saluva dynasty which was in power only
for a brief period.
The Tuluva dynasty then succeeded as rulers. Krishnadeva Raya, the
greatest ruler of Vijayanagar.
2
22. Sericulture
Sericulture (silk production by breeding the mulberry silkworm) was
introduced in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. By the seventeenth
century, Bengal had become one of the largest silk-producing regions in the
world. In addition, other varieties of silk (like tassar) were also produced.
2
23. Columbian Exchange
One of the most important outcomes of the conquest of Americas by the
European colonial powers was the movement of plants, animals,
technology, culture and strange diseases between the Americas and
2
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 99655 31727
Europe or between the New World and the Old World. This is known as
Columbian Exchange.
24. Hydrological Cycle
The Earth’s water is not static. It is always in motion. This continuous movement of water on, above and below the earth’s surface is called the Hydrological Cycle.
2
25. ocean salinity The degree of concentration of salts in the sea water is called salinity. It is usually expressed in terms of parts per thousand (ppt or ‰). Salinity varies both horizontally and vertically.
2
26. Biosphere, the fourth sphere of the Earth, is a life supporting layer that exists
on the earth’s surface. This layer on earth encompasses the Lithosphere,
Hydrosphere and Atmosphere. It includes flora and fauna that thrive on or
near the earth’s surface.
2
27. Various terrestrial biomes
Tropical Forest Biomes
Tropical Savanna Biomes
Desert Biomes
Temperate Grassland Biomes
Tundra Biomes
2
28 The fundamental rights are :
• Right to Equality
• Right to Freedom
• Right against Exploitation
• Right to Freedom of Conscience and Religion
• Cultural and Educational Rights for minorities
• Right to Constitutional Remedies
2
29. POCSO
The state should protect children from sexual exploitation and
abuse, when they are forced or persuaded to take part in sexual
activities physically or mentally.
POCSO Act - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act The
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 regards
the best interest of the child as being of paramount importance
at every stage.
2
30. Pepper, spices, pearls, gems, rubies and muslin clothes were exported
from the eastern sea of Tamil Nadu. Pepper and spices took a major share
of the exports. Thus, this route was called the spice route. 2
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 99655 31727
31. Foreign Exchange
It is the conversion of one country’s currency into another. A country’s
currency value may also be set by the country’s government.
2
V Distinguish between the following ( any relevant 2 points)
32. Abyssal Plains Ocean deeps
Abyssal plains are underwater
plains found on the deep ocean floor.
Trenches are the deepest part of the
oceans
2 These plains are usually covered by the thick layer of sediments composed of clay, silt and sand, brought by the rivers.
As they are sediment free, most trenches are V-shaped with steep sides
33. Tidal power Hydel power Tidal power converts the natural
rise and fall of the tides into
electricity.
Hydel power means generation of power through both water and electricity.
2 Example Gulf of Khambat ,
Sundarbans
Example Tamilnadu, Kerala, Karnataka
34. Producers Decomposers
Producers are self nourishing components of the ecosystem
Decomposers are some organisms that are incapable of preparing its own food. 2
Hence they are called Autotrophs.
Hence they are called Saprotrophs
35. Tropical vegetation Desert Vegetation This biome extends between 10° N
and 10° S of the Equator.
Deserts are usually found on the
western margins of the continents
between 20° and 30° N and S
latitudes 2
The chief trees found here are
rubber, bamboo, ebony, etc.
Thorny scrubs and bushes, palms
are found here.
VI. Answer all the questions given under any one caption 36.
Han Dynasty
(a) Liu pang was the founder of Han Empire
(b) The capital of Han Empire was Chang -an
(c) Xu-Chang was their new capital.
(d) Wu-ti was the powerful ruler of the Han dynasty.
4
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 99655 31727
37. Society, Religion and Culture
a) Caste is the most distinctive aspect of Indian Society
b) Occupational caste groups are sometimes referred to as guilds.
c) Saiva-siddhanta, Virasaivas, Varkarisampradaya.
d) Tansen was the court musician of Akbar.
4
38. Mongols and their rule in China
Mongols were nomads. They came into Europe from the Steppes of
Asiatic Russia. They were herdsmen. The Mongols were experts in
warfare and produced a remarkable chief, Chengiz Khan. He was a
great military genius.
His religion was Shamanism, a worship of the “Everlasting Blue Sky.
Mongols’ hold over Russia for about 300 years made Russia
technologically backward from the rest of Europe until the end of
Middle Ages.”
The Mongols, who overran Persia and the whole of Central Asia, did
not spare China either. Mangu Khan became the Great Khan in 1252
who appointed Kublai Khan the Governor of China.
The Mongol presence from one end of Eurasia to the other played a
key role in spreading Chinese technological advances to the less
developed societies in the west.
Though the Mongol court in Beijing impressed a foreigner like Marco
Polo, the poverty of peasantry continued. There were revolts of
religious sects and secret societies.
Finally, the leader of “Red Turbans” Chu Yuan Chang took the
Mongol capital Beijing and proclaimed himself emperor in 1369.
5
(OR)
The Outcome of the geographical discoceries
The geographical discoveries transformed the European
understanding of the world.
It led to the redrawing of the world map. As a result of the
discovery of new lands and new sea routes, the economic centre of
Europe shifted from the Italian city states to Spain and Portugal.
Both Spain and Portugal established colonies that led to their
economic prosperity.
Spanish discovery of the New World led to the conquest of Mexico
and South America.
Plants such as maize, potatoes, sweet potatoes, tomatoes,
pineapple, beans and cocoa, and animals such as turkey and guinea
pigs, were transported from America and introduced in Europe.
And from Europe went sugarcane, wheat, rice, horses, cattle, sheep
and goats to America.
Europe also exported deadly diseases such as small pox, measles,
chicken pox, malaria, typhus, etc.
5
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL 99655 31727
The Trans-Atlantic Trade was a triangular trade. The European
countries purchased slaves from Africa who were transported to
America.
Geographical discoveries led to Commercial Revolution. The chief
features of commercial revolution were the emergence of banking,
joint-stock companies and growth of trade.
As a result of geographical discoveries, the seventeenth century
witnessed the emergence of various East India Companies such as
the English East India Company, the Dutch East India Company,
and the French East India Company.
The English East India Company had monopoly trade in India and
amassed huge wealth. Thus, the chief feature of mercantilism was
exploitation of the resources of the colonies for the benefit of the
colonisers. It represented an important stage in the development of
modern capitalism. GLOSSARY
39. The Influences of the marine resources on mankind
The biotic and abiotic resources found in the oceanic water and at the bottoms are called marine resources. The ocean’s resources play a vital role in sustaining the needs of society.
A diverse array of marine organisms is used for food, medicine, cosmetics, and a wealth of industrial applications.
The world’s demand for energy, minerals and water have become increasingly dependent on non-living marine resources.
Oceans are the life blood of planet earth and mankind. The humankind depends on the marine resources for its survival.
They are also essential for the economic prosperity, social well-being and quality of life. Oceans have extensive deposits of oil reserves. Besides a major fishing ground, it helps in generating non-conventional energy, development of many ports and harbours for trade activities.
Coastal tourism also attracts people around the world, thereby contributing to the economy of many countries.
The marine environment is faced with a number of increasingly severe threats.
These include loss of biodiversity, loss of habitats, contamination through dangerous substances, and the impacts of climate change.
5
(OR)
Money supply is divided into four: M1 = Currency held with the public + cash Reserves in commercial and
Co-operative banks + cash reserves in the RBI.
M2 = M1 + Money saved in Post office and bank savings Accounts
M3 = M1 + Time Deposits in Commercial and co-operative banks
M4 = M3 + Post office savings Money
5
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SHRI VIDHYABHARATHI MATRIC HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL SAKKARAMPALAYAM, ELACHIPALAYAM, TIRUCHENGODU TALUK, NAMAKKAL DISTRICT.
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