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JABL OMER SHINWA COOLING TAWER

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Page 1: Shinwa Cooling Towers

JABL OMER

SHINWACOOLING TAWER

Page 2: Shinwa Cooling Towers

FAWAZ REFR. & AIR CONDITINING GROUP(. 'n "·AY"" : ~1A. (. y) "VYAo, _"l\\AtA : w~- YHl\r'¢~ ,,...,..,,, ,"=".~ ""0" ·Vi,l\/··, ~.uu :;;~

Jeddah. C.R.: 20510076961001 - P.G. Box:. 13218 Jeddeh 21493 - Tel:. (02) 6672850 - 6691848 - Fax:. (02) 6608316E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fawaz.com ",.,1..=.11 cl~4-0 J=jsJI ¥

Date January 16,2010Ref # FWZ/2851/1O

To M/s. Advanced Vision Co.

Attn Mr. Satish K. Gupta

Sub Cooling Towers for Jabal Omar Project - Makkah

Sir,

Reference to the above subject and your revised enquiry for Cooling Tower, we arepleased to submit our technical offer as follows : -

Shinwa Counter Flow (SCC) Design Cooling Tower ( Design # TEC07-10-005,006)HDG steel structure & FRP panels, FRP water basin.

SCC-4800ABT ( 1 cell )Capacity 30267 KWIn-Oct-WB 42.8-35.0-30.0 deg Cwater flow rate 55620 l/min ( 927 I/s )Dimension L 12400 X W 12000 X H 9600 + h 2600 mm

Case-] 3 sets join L 12400 X W 36400 X H 9600 + h 2600 mmCase-2 2 sets join L 12400 X W 24400 X H 9600 + h 2600 mm

Motor 150 kw, 4P. 480V/60 HZ XlFan 7030 mm dia ( 9 blades) X 1 c/w shaft drive

Quantity 8 sets

Remarks: -1] Ebara Shinwa's standard design & material specification2] Scope of supply: -

A] Cooling Tower design & manufacturingB) Supply, delivery and transportation to Jeddah international seaport by

container for all of cooling tower parts include fan drive ( fan, gear drive,shaft motor etc. j, structure frame work, fan cylinder. in-fills, ladder andassembly bolts & nuts.

2] Out of scope: -a] cooling tower and it's related site assembly work and commissioning

assernbly men power for only reference ( approx ) 8 men x 40 days/set X 8= 2560 rnen day.

B] supervising fees for assembly work and cornmissioning / operation.( however, we can prepare to send one engineer with the followingconditions: -

HEAD OFFICE DAMMAM JUBAIL AL·HASSA RIYADH TAKHASUSSI MAKKAH MEDINAH YANBUAI-Khobar P.O. Box 1189 P.O. Box 8S123P.O. Box 1189 Tel:. 03-8598666 Tel:. 03-3614203 Tel:. 03-5863400 Tel:. 01-4794499 Tel:. 01-4617584 Tel:. 02-5470954 Tel:. 04-8382475 Tel:. 04-3905877Tel:. 03-8952323 Fax:. 03-8598510 Fax:. 03·3614203 Fax:. 03·5863400 Fax:. 01-4785354 Fax:. 01-4617584 Fax:. 02·5490642 Fax:. 04-8382560 Fax:. 04-3905877Fax:. 03-8949076

Page 3: Shinwa Cooling Towers

JPYEN 80,000/- per one engineer/day, airfare, hotel accommodation,meals (to be discussed later).C] FoundationDJ Electric wiring & piping work out side of towers

3J Delivery time: 10 months ex-factory.

Best Regards,

Faisal AliDivision Sales ManagerMobile # 0505599133

Page 4: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEC07-10-005

, Cooling Tower Design Specifications

MODEL SCC-4800ABT x 2

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010. 1. 15

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

Kikuchi Ihaya Ihaya

Page 5: Shinwa Cooling Towers

~t1l';rUH±~. / COOLING TOWER DESIGN SPECIFICATION SI~mWRCOOlING TOWER

~~* / FOR CONTRACTOR Doc. No, TEC07-10-005

~ DATE 2010. 1. 15

iIIJ{'l;:fflJt / FOR ;flI1'<t1litt fr!iJ{V:'---ry / EBARA SHINWA LTD.JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT ~ ll1lJll,l', il'<1lE/APPROVED I lIlIJIt/CHECKED ~[tIDESIGNED l'FgJ(/DRAWN

Iil>ilJ1HI'1';: / COOLING TOWER MODEL I SCC-4800ABT X2 I%i:lfjlJiim~[ti]mtlJQ I Mechanical draft counter flow type Kiku~hi Ihara Ih"ra Komori

~it~¥t / Design condition~~~1J / Capaci ty (kW) j 60535 ~~~~ / Evaporation loss (%)

,1. 30,

W~*!ir / Water flow (L!min)l 111240 fl(tK~9c I Drift loss (%),

0.02,•

At:lf1il!.OC / Inlet Temp, ("c),

42.8 ~~ / Seismic Co~ff~cien~,

• ,ttl OmJ.& / Outlet Temp. ("c)

,35 7.k~ I Horizontal (m/5 2) !, 3.92,

iliHll~l!!!lt / w. B. ("c),

30 J'dJa / Vertical (m/52) i 1. 96•~~-t~ / Dimension detail m~ I Wind load (mls) i 60

* / Length: L (mm),

12400 ~*p:tItmf£ I Tower pump head (m),

10 (EL+), ,* I Length: L j (mm) ,

~~ft[ / Noise level (dB [A]) : 81±2,*g I Wide ,W (mm)

,24400 1II!iJVII (m) • EL+1. 5(m)

,, ,IEJ I Height: H (mm) , 9600 •, ,77'/Jr-y/~' ~ I Fan casing height; h (mm)

,2600

,, ,:i;:~ I Overall height: HT (mm) • 12200 rii!If!&~ I Piping size :4-500(A)•

t!~~ I Number of cell ( ) i 2,, •,

~fojfil I Shipping weight (kg) , 131000 ~~ I Code Standard iJIS,~~~ii I Operating weight (kg)

,231000 !Manufacturer std.,

•l!ll&1IJ~~ I Mechanical equipment ~*fJt / Material of construction

~~JjJit I Drive method IYt7~~'717' IShaft drive ~~1t*~ I Structure HOG. STEEL*"

~!lWtIM I Motor 71-1ll!/:t!i I Side panel FRP

%)0\': I Type ±r,ijJj1!'1-!'I-", / TEFC tttu:t!i I Partition FRP

:<:E:t&tl:1.1J, W~ I Rated out put, Pole 150 kW 6P .7C~ I Fan deck HDG. STEEL""

~[£, ml8t~,:m1 Vol t, Cycle, Phase 480 V 60 Hz 3 Phas !It-I'' - I Louver FRP

~tljJ~ I Protection IPS5 'IiS,Ut / Fill PVC

i*J!W!t I Fan :r.9 ~~ Jj I Eliminator PVC

~:a:; I Model 7030-9-36N/Gl.5T 77'/Jr-y/?~ I Fan casing HOG. STEEL""

%~ I Type flbmcm AXIAL ~7.k~~~if / Distribution header HOG. STEEL""

11"1"t! I Material 7"=91 Aluminium no' J\! I Nozzle paM

I[f¥ I diameter (mm) , 7030 »k~ttif I Branch Pipes PVC,~~tt~ I Number of blade ( ) i 9 ~7.k~ I Cold water basin FRP,[§]4'i:J& I Fan speed (min- l )! 126 m:ib~:f2f / Suction tank HDG. STEEL""

~~~ I Reducer A~V-t- I strainer HOG. STEEL""

1':1)0\': I Model SFC-60-9 lF~7v-A I Lower frame HDG. STEEL""

iI;\,m I Ratio 9.176 : 1

t-t' 'A77?lJ I SF 2.00 ~lL*'W~,t'l~ I Assembly Bolts,nuts St. STEEL

t:j:1rll~.iMI I Coupling ~~*'N~,t?~ / Anchor Bolts, nuts St. STEEL

~rt. I Model AS-45NN-85/60-3235

7fj~ I Type 7*-A7v??A~?7' ~/?' Form Flex Coupling

;!!Ittl"iltl~ Non-lubricated type St. STEEL: AT/vAm (SIlS301) Stainress steel

tift I Material 'AT/VA~ 5U5304,316,630 DG STEEL' mi12i11'O',i/i)..., '" li'l (]IS HDZ45) Hot dip galvanize

lIOM / REMARKS !ftMi&. / Accessories

55620Llmin/cell Staircase (HoG Steel)

*HDG STEEL+Epoxy Paint

Hand rail (HOG Steel)

Lubricant Oil &Grease for Motor &Reduction Gear

(for initial fill)

~~ / Spare parts

Page 6: Shinwa Cooling Towers

24400

••OI$CRIPT1ON MiHERtAL I Q' t Y I REMARKS I1Il0TOR

'FAN 'AlUMINIUM

'FAN CASING SS T 2 THOT DIP GUV.

-GEAR REDUCER

'SHAFT -SUS

·SPRAY NOZZLE ·POM 2uI

·T,OP PLATE, .. 2s'O t I HOT DIP GALV.

'SIOE PANEL 'FR? 20 'de

·PARTITION -FRP ,'LOUVER HP 2! 'de

·HANORA I L '55, STK 1 9!1 THOi alP GAlV.

-SUCTION TANK ·SS 4 I 1I0T DIP GAlV.

WATER BASIN ·FRP

WATER BASIN FRAME ·SS , 2 I HOT DIP GALV.'*

"""

"

No

i ' ,-i---J,-

+_I_~

I' 'I.1 I 'I I , 'I I I I

oo

I', "00 , 10'00,1, '000 ,bJ, 0700 J

r~l ~fi

WATER INLET 4-500,01.

WATER OUTLET 4-500,01.12

109 II goOD:: I2'000; Ilooo:: IfOOD: 11 000:: IJOOO;: IJOOO:: 11 000:: II~oO 109 111000:: IJOOO; I1000; I]ODD:: 112°0

• ~Itit"li 1iJjj{~ :" 'J TEC07-10-00S

Page 7: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEC07-10-006

Cooling Tower Design Specificat.ions

MODEL SCC-4800ABT X 3

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010. 1. 15

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

Kikuchi Ihara Ihara

Page 8: Shinwa Cooling Towers

~*pj;J!:1ljtft{±~. I COOLING TOWER DESIGN SPECIFICATION •EiIAilASI~IOWRCOOUNG TOWER

~~~ / FOR CONTRACTOR Doc. No, TEC07-10-006

Ill: DATE 2010. 1. 15

~1l<Jlj~ / FOR AA~tf: j¥}Jj(::'--:-''7 / EBARA SHINWA LTD.

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT Ill: _JfH"1l *Ml/APPROVED I If!IJ!</CHECKED ID!:~t/DESIGNED tFl'lt/DRAWN

~$P±~~it I COOLING roWER MODEL SCC-4800ABT x3 I%HM.i!!J!1.~[ti]l51t~ I Mechanical draft counter flow type Kikuchi Ihara Ihara Komori

~Jt~~ !Desigri coridition~:tlJfil§;n I Capacity (kW)

,90803 ~~~~ / Evaporation loss (%)

,1. 30• •

{lBreJf<. I Water flow (L/min)! 166860 1ffi7*m$lc / Drift loss (%) : 0.02•A (:l t1iil.1t ! Inlet Temp. ("CJ

,42.8 ~t~ I Seismic Coeffi~i~~t

,, ,til 0 ra!.f / Outlet Temp. ("CJ

,35 *~ / Horizontal (m/5 2) ! 3.92,,

1ll.,*1!l.1lt / w. B. (OC) ,30 i'aI[ / Vertical (m/5 2) : 1. 96,

j}~>t~ ! Dimension detail IOO.Jm / Wind load (m/s) I 60

~ I Length: L (rom),

12400 i'ft!P~mffi I Tower pump head (m),

10 (EL+)• ,:£[ I Length: LI (rom) ,

~lrf~ I Noise level (dB[A]): 82±2,*~ I Wide :W (rom)

,36400 1lI!1JIIl(m) , EL+1. 5(m)

,, ,rEi I Height: H (mm) , 9600 ,

• ,77,/!J-';'/1j'rl'il I Fan casing height: h (mm)

,2600

,, ,~;Wj I Overall height: HT (rom) , 12200 ~(l."tl&ir I Piping size :6-500 (A),

tl~;!& I Number of cell (-) i 3 i, •, •~1J~1t!i I Shipping weight (kg) I 195000 m.ft I Code Standard HIS,~~~il I Operating weight (kg) • 345000 :Manufacturer std.•,m:l'Jim~~ / Mechanical equipment ~tttt / Material of construction

~!!JJ:1J:A: I Drive method ~t7~~>717>/Shaft drive ~~1t~ft I Structure HDG. STEEL*

f4!!lttJt!.l I Motor 9f.iltIJ-tii I Side panel FRP

~i:t I Type 1':1'I1)l;;'\.;'\.!il / TEFC ttto-tii I Partition FRP

iE.ftI±l.1J, mii& I Rated out put. Pole 150 kW 6 P ::Rt.& I Fan deck HDG.STEEL*

~EE,~~~,t§1 Volt, Cycle, Phase 480 V 60 Hz 3 Phas J~-I\~ - I Louver FRP

~~jJ:A: I Protection IP55 J'f"'t;! / Fill PVC

Ji$ffi.lmt '/ 'Farl ~~~*-9- I ElimInator PVC

~:A: / Model 7030-9-36N/Gl.5T 77'/'J-Y'/~> / Fan casing HDG. STEEL",

~i:t / Type ,dJmm~ AXIAL ~~~fif~1f I Distribution header HDG. STEEL*

f.1·jt I Material 7',*, Aluminium )7,:}V / Nozzle POM

wU~ I diameter (mm) • 7030 ~~~if I Branch Pipes PVC•~~tk~ I Number of blade (-)

,9 ~~~ / Cold water basin FRP,

@iifi~ / Fan speed (min-I): 126 ~i6~tt / Suction tank HDG. STEEL",

~~~ I Reducer X~v-t- I strainer HOG. STEEL",

~~ / Model SFC-60-9 lF~7v-A I Lower frame HOG. STEEL",

ilJOittl I Ratio 9.176:1

t-l:' X77~'J I SF 2. 00 m:ftit' J~~, t, ~ I Assembly Bol ts, nuts St. STEEL

J:j:lFEl'JliIIJ I Coupling ~~*'w~,t'l~ / Anchor Bolts,nuts St. STEEL

~;rt / Model A5 45NN-85/60 3235

~:A: / Type 7t-A7v,~Xn'l7' ~'/~. Form Flex Coupling

mi**nlllli! Non lubricated type St. STEEL: xt,/jlXWi (SUS304) StClinress steel

1-j1f I Material xt:;vX~ SUS304,316,630 ""G STEEL'WI!l!"$"'~~jI'WIS HOZ45) Hot dip galvanize

1Ii'll! / REMARKS ~~~~ / Accessories

55620L/min/cell StaircQDo (HOG Steel)

~HDG STEEL+Epoxy Paint

Hand rai I (HDG Steel)

Lubricant Oil &Grease for Motor &Reduction Gear

(for initial fill)

7-mi& / Spare parts

Page 9: Shinwa Cooling Towers

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'_:,"'..;-'. ,-I . ' , ,.~. ,

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Page 10: Shinwa Cooling Towers

SHINWA HIGH CAPACITYSL .• .COOLING TOWER

C...SS FlowTyp~ model

Slf'D·ng,'COOltN~t'we'"R

Page 11: Shinwa Cooling Towers

"'"~_0 '"o~)

.:'.')

• Big radIus fanMede Irom FRPmalerlal.

~~l~~dI1il~~~'!f~I~~e~y.

• Gear reducer~~f:;1?:el;~jSe,h1ghquality

Lower waler tank M~de frt>i'n FRP ma1ed~1 tlCcetlanl durab~lly.

~

• LouYlIr Not only prellel)ttng WlII&r bUlalao beautiM a~~eIlranC! .

",

eElImlnalor. Preventing wa!lIr S~18Sh m.ade (rom PVC.

, ,~ .._" - -.- '. ..• Upporw~ttr tank and sprlrJlde equipment. couble lr.Ie IJf s!rlJo;turema!lllll.i.afor~w8.ar

llnll. Il'Jl;I Sll'111de ~proen' IMQS lhe towerIl:Ih~i"'b.illb~lnCY.

We help in creating amenity environment bothfor district air and heat center and industrial factory

Cross flow typeWann water that flows back to cooling tower

will naturally flows from upper warm water tankto the fill material parts by sprinkle. This warmwater wfll contact at right angle with the air whichis suck in by a fan through louver. Part of the waterwill evaporate and loss its lateJ:}t heat. The waterwhich is cool down in this way will again be suppliedto each equipment from the lower part of coolingtower. Wann air will flow up and out to the atmosphereby the fan.

4. It Is ease to be used as a district air andheat center or industrial factory cooling tower.

3. When equip with adry resin heat exchangerin the tower enable it to act as an auto smokepreventing tower.

2. Succeed In new design make the equipment'lighter, t:esln Is used In some parts includinganti rust treatment making the life last longer.

Distinctive features1. By using newly developed fill material,

which Is a life of a cooling tower,in this modelprocess water volume increase dramaticallyand equipment space is also reducing.

'''''.'.-,

Page 12: Shinwa Cooling Towers

,_..."---,...~,._-<~.,,~ .._-,,.~",~~'_:"~--"""-~.'~-"-_ ... ,-~ . -""',",,,~,.;,... ';,"~"~',.,,

.'Otll~tero;;8SlnQ!Mede ofPVC for ellce~enl streDglh end' d~r&blr,ly.

_LouverMade,ol FRP. special elr Inlet design t1ueureelhe unit thewater s~lasl>lng QUlsld.e•

• Motor &CouplingHighly flft'io::\ent rnotDrwlth simple construellon coupling yetpn:ld~oU high IoTq~e enwre ,eltebUity end long lIle.

• Eliminator iMade 01 PVC. designed 10 reduce weIer splashing. I

Ills an opllon In this des1gn.

/~

~~~--'

! • The outer cuiqg

·9.~r~qc.rSpally dmgll8d wftll lCiW'no~ gear pa,rb.

Less resources, Ie.• ss S~aces, 10.w..maintenance,Shinwa thinks togethe~with everybody.

• Watering no~le & FlUNozzle made of Polyesler Resin, which was designed anddevelC>ped to he~e a>«:ellenl performance whkh gives theconstant we!ef:spray and requires lower preltlwe fCH'Ce.

I .

Count.~r flow ·tyPllWannwater·c!l"C\.llated,back Into the e:ooling

toWer come nozZle which located on the top ofDFiIln create the constant-cooling water f1ow.Thewarm water will miX with the counter-directionairflow which was drawn by the cooli1g fan fromthe lower louver. The evaported water dUring theprocess takes the heat away then the coofed wateris circulated into the cool water tank in the lowersection of the tower which will be supplied to eachunit required in,the,System.

Oistln~lve featllres1. Space saving : unlike oonventbnal Cress-

flow type. thaSC.cmodal does not require spaceIn the, fans'.eetion.

2. Cbuntet,l.Ffo'W'water and airdeSign Increasethe heatoonduc)ivityeffJi:lency thus ra.duc9 thePOWe,ool)sumP!ion.

3. Fiber Relnftirced Plastic (FRP) constructionfortha. water basin part for durability and eesyto malntanal)oe.

4. The Outer Casing material made of PVCfor durability yetenhances the appeefing exteriorlook.

5. Partect for Industrial factol)' and Districtair and Heat center system;

Page 13: Shinwa Cooling Towers
Page 14: Shinwa Cooling Towers

JABAL OMAR DEVElOPMENT PROJECT

SECTION 15640 - PACKAGED COOLING TOWERS" COMPLIANCE STATEMENT"

SPECIFICATIONS COMPLIANCE1.2 SUMMARY

A. This section includes factory fabricated, mechanical draftcoolina towers OK

1.3 DESIGN CRITERIA:A. Free water drift loss shall not be greater than five hundredths

of one percent of the water circulated to tower. OK

B. Cooling tower selection and sizing shall be based on listed WB :30DEGCASH RAE design ambient temperature.

C. Sound levels at 15 meters [ fifty feet) in any direction from OK- BELOWthe tower shall not exceed 90 dB(A). Provide sound 90 DIA B[A)attenuators if necessary to meet the noise criteria.

D. Performance criteria:1. Cooling tower institute (CFI) certified towers: These towers JCL.

shall have been tested, rated, and certified in Certificationaccordance with cooling tower institute (CTI) standard label201, and shall bear the CTI certification label, and shall belisted in the CTI directory of certified cooling tower modelsby manufacturers.

E. Exposed moving parts, parts that produce high operating Safety devicetemperature, parts which may be electrically energized, providedand parts that may be a hazard to operating personnel (details to beshall be insulated, fully enclosed guarded, or fitted with considered)other types of safety devices. Safety devices shall beinstalled so that proper operation of equipment is not according toimpaired. Welding and cutting safety requirements shall Japanesebe in accordance with AWS Z49.1 . Standard

1.4 SUBMITIALS

A. Product Data: Include rated capacities, pressure drop, fanperformance, sound level rating, rating curves with selected Refer to ourpoints indicated, startup instructions, furnished specialties, Attachmentand accessories for each model indicated.1. Sample Warranty: Copy of manufacturer's proposed Warranty

warranty, stating obligations, remedies, limitations, and Draft no ESS-exclusions. 001

B. Shop drawings: Certified by a qualified professional Refer toengineer. Detail equipment assemblies and indicate Attachmentdimensions, weights, loads, required clearances, method of (TEC07-10-006field assembly, components, and location and size of each & TEC07-10-field connection. 005)

Page 15: Shinwa Cooling Towers

1. Design Calculations: Calculate requirements for selectionisolators and seismic restraints and for designing vibrationisolation bases.

2. VIBRATION Isolation Base Details: Detail fabrication, Vibrationincluding anchorages and attachments to structure and isolator to beto Supported equipment. optional item

3. Wiring Diagrams: Detail wiring for power, signal, andcontrol systems and differentiate between manufactureinstalled and field installed wiring. To be

discussed, butC. Coordination Drawing: Show structural supports, piping Control system

roughing-in requirements, wiring roughing-in requirements [ By othersdetermine spaces reserved for electrical equipment), andaccess requirements for service and maintenance.

D. Product Certificates: Signed by manufacturers of cooling OK, to betowers to include certified pertormance curves plotting submittedleaving-water temperature against wet-bulb-temperature. later.

E. Field test and commissioning reports: As specified in " Field Refer no.Quality Control' and" Commissioning" Articles in part 3 of ESS-002the section. Indicate and interpret test results forcompliance with performance requirements.

F. Maintenance Agreement: As specified in this section

G. Maintenance Data: For each cooling tower to include in To be suppliedmaintenance manuals specified in Division 1. Include part With the unitlists for tower fill, water distribution system, fans, bearings, fandrives, vibration isolators, controls, basin heaters, andaccessories.

H. Warranties: Warranties specified in this section. OK-to beSUbmitted

Manufacturer's certification: certify cooling tower's thermal laterPerformance according to CTI 201.

to beElectrical components, devices, and accessories, listed and SUbmitted laterlabeled as defined in NFPA 70, article 100, by a testing -drive fanagency acceptable to engineer. -gear reducer

-shaft coupling-vibrationSwitch model1500A.

[ motordrawing shallbe sent later)

Page 16: Shinwa Cooling Towers

1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Manufacturer's Certificafion : Certify cooling tower's thermal JIS8609performance according to CTI 201.

B. Electrical Components, Devices, and accessories: Listedand labeled as defined in NFPA 70, Article 100, by a testingaqency acceptable to enqineer.

1.6 WARRANTY

A. Manutacturer's warranty: Provide written warranty, signedby manufacturer agreeing to repair or replace components oKat packaged cooling towers that fail in materials orworkmanship within specified warranty period.

B. Warranty period: one year from date of substantialcompletion.

1.7 MAINTENANCE SERVICE

A. Maintenance: submit four copies of manufacturer's"Agreement for continue service and maintenance ", beforesubstantial completion, for employer's acceptance. Offerterms and conditions for furnishing consumables andproviding continued testing, maintenance and servicing toinclude replacing materials and components. Include one-year term of agreement, commencing at date of substantialcompletion, with option for one-year renewal.

1.8 COORDINATION

A. Coordinate size and location of concrete bases. Cast Drawing ofanchor bolt inserts into bases. Concrete, reinforcement, and ConcreteFormwork requirements are specified in division 3, section" foundationCast-in-place Concrete ". base shall be

submitted laterB. Coordinate installation of roof curbs, equipment supports,

and roof penetrations. These items are specified in division 7Section" Roof Accessories".

1.9 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING

Deliver cooling tower as a factory-assembled unit with To beprotective creating covering. discussed later

Stage as theRig units for unloading and moving as recommended by cooling towerequipment manufacturer. shall be

delivered inCKD&assemble atsite.

Page 17: Shinwa Cooling Towers

PART 2 - PRODUCTS2.1

MANUFACTURERS

A Materials and equipment shall be standard products of a To bemanufacturer regularly engaged in the manufacturing of discussedsuch products, which are of a similar material, design andworkmanship. The standard products shall have been insatisfactory commercial or industrial use for 5 years prior toBid opening. The 5 year use shall include applications ofequipment and materials under similar circumstances and ofsimilar size. The 5 years experience shall be satisfactorilycompleted by a product that has been sold or is offered forsales on the commercial market through advertisements,manufacturer's catalogues, or brochures. Products havingless than a 5 year field service record shall not beacceptable. Products shall be supported by a serviceorganization. System components shall be environmentallySuitable for the indicated locations.

B Available manufacturers: Subject to compliance withrequirements, manufacturers offering products that may beincorporated into the work include, but are not limited to thefollowing:1] Balimore Aircoil CO.2J Ceramic Cooling Tower Co; an affiliated company of Ebara Shinwa

Baltimore company. Ltd., Japan3] Evapco Inc. (Shinwa4] Marley Cooling Tower Co. Cooling51 Thermal Care I Maver Towers)

2.4 INDUCED·DRAFT, COUNTERFLOW COOLING TOWERS

Description: Induced-draft, counter-flow cooling tower thatIs factory fabricated and assembled.

FAN:1] Cast aluminum, propeller with maximum tip speed of 55 OK

meter per second (ll ,000 fpm), fan blade assembly shall 52.6 MISbe both statically and dynamically balanced afterassembly of the cooling tower.

2] Fan hub shall be constructed of cast aluminum with HDG Steeladequate surface protection against corrosion.

3J Complete fan assembly (fan & mounting) shall bedesigned to give maximum fan efficiency and long life OKwhen handlinq saturated air at hiqh velocities.

Page 18: Shinwa Cooling Towers

4] Each cooling tower fan shall be provided with a ball andpedestal type vibration limit switch, which shall stop the OKcorresponding fan motor in the event of sensingexcessive fan vibration.

5] Tower fan for induced draft towers of 350 kw [100 tons) Not applyAnd less shall be belt driven.

6] For induced draft towers larger than 350 kw (100 tons), OKFan shall be driven through gear reducer.

C. Fan: ABS plastic, propeller:1] Drive: Gear, with speed reducer2] Drive: Belt3] Bearing: Self-aligning ball bearing or bronze sleeve

bearings Not apply4] Vibration cutout switch: De-energize fan motors if

excessive vibration occurs.5] Protective cladding: Fiber glass reinforced, chemical

resistant, air-leak proof plastic panels, attached tostructure with galvanized steel fasteners.

D. Speed Reducers Gears and Drive Shaft : Ok, but oillevel sight

1] Speed reducer gears shall be rated in accordance with glass withoutCTI Std-1I1. Level switch

2] Gear reducers shall be of the spiral or helical. doubleReduction type, reducer shall be mounted inaccordance with manufacturer's recommendations.Each reducer shall be provided with an oil level cutoffswitch interlocked to the fan motor. Each reducer shall OKbe prOVided with an oil level sight glass, fill, drain, andevent lines located in a readily accessible position.

3] Drive shafts shall be the full floating type with flexibleCouplings at both ends and have a service factor of1.0 or greater. Drive shafts shall be of stainless steel, fittedeach end with flexible coupling (st. steel plate type).Each drive shaft shall be provided with a galvanized steel OKguard, to prevent damage to surrounding equipment incase of shaft failure. Provision shall be made forlubrication of all bearings. Bearings shall be accessible tothe extent that each bearing can be lubricated withoutdismantling fan.

4] Gear reducer drive: Specially designed for cooling toweroperation, with dynamically balanced drive shaftassembly or shock absorbent flexible coupling requiring OKno lubrication, cast iron case with readily accessible oildrum and fill. and self-contained oil reservoir sealedagainst water entrance.

Page 19: Shinwa Cooling Towers

E. Fan Deck and Cylinder:

1] Each fan shall be mounted in a cylinder (or stack) to OKElevate fhe fan discharge air. Tofal exfension heighf shallNot exceed fhe fan diamefer.

2] Each fan cylinder shall be provided with a PVC coaled HOG steel fansteel 2.75 mm (12 gage) wire mesh securely mounted to Guard to bethe top of the cylinder in accordance with optionalmanufacturer's recommendations.

3] Fan decks shall be designed to withstand a live load of OKnot less than 2.9 kpa (60 pst) in addition to theconcentrated or distributed loads of equipment mountedon the fan decks.

4] Fan deck shall be consfructed of FRP (fiber reinforced HOG sfeel (FRPpolymer) material, in mUltiple secfions, forming a as option)complete, vibration-free base for mounfing fan, speedreducer, drive, shaft, mofor and fan stacks. Fan cylinders(or stacks) shall be constructed of precast, reinforced lightWeight concrefe in mulfiple sections, constrained wifhbands of sinc-coafed steel conforming to ASTM A 1231A123M, not less than 3 x 75 mm (118 X 3 inches), and boltedTo form a compressive load on stack perimeter. Fancylinder shall be secured in place on the fan deck withclass A mofor.

Hof water distribution system: Water distribution shall be Sprinkler pipinggravity-flow type sysfem fhat distribufes waters evenly over Sysfem clwthe enfire fill surface. Each tower cell shall be designed so Supply nozzlethaf a water flow of 140 percent capacity will nof causeoverflowing or splashing. The distribution system for each cellshall include adjusfable flow control. The enfire disfributionsystem shall be self-draining and non-clogging.

Main header:1] Pipe material: schedule 40 PVC HOG sf. pipe2] Pipe maferial : stainless steel Br.pipe:PVC 403] Nozzles: Removable plasfic, brass or ceramic nozzle ROM material4] Maximum pressure drop: 83 kpa (12 psig) OK5] Gravify flow system: system shall be prOVided with open Not apply as

Basins which include a splash box or baffles to minimize Using sprinkersplashing of incoming hot water and holes that evenly Piping systemdistribute the water over the entire decking area. Holes For counter-used in a water basin shall be provided with ceramic or flowplastic orifice inserts.

6] Basin cover: Hot water distribution basins shall be Not apply asprovided with the tower manufacturer's standard Counter-flow

removable (zinc coated steel) (stainless steel) (FRP)covers shall be prevent airborne debris from enfering thebasin.

G Casing: Hot dip galv. Steel with corrosion resistant polymer Not apply ascoatinQ. it's in FRP

Page 20: Shinwa Cooling Towers

H Casing: Gaiv. Steel compiying with ASTM A 653/A 653M, Not apply asZ600 1(;2101 coatina desianation. its in FRP

I Casing: Fiber glass reinforced polyester with UV inhibitors: OK- FRPcvlindricallv formed with bolted sections.

J Casing: stainless steel1] Fasteners: corrosion resistance equal to or better than Not apply as

the materials being fastened. it's FRP2] Joints: Scaled water-tight3] Welded connections: continuous and water-tight4] Rigging supports: For handling cooling towers at

construction site.K Collecting Basin: Galv. Steei complying with ASTM A 653/A Not apply.

653M, Z600 iG2101 coatina desianation. MaterialL Collecting Basin: Hot drip galv. Steel with corrosion resistant cold water

nolvmer coatinn. basin = FRPM Collecting Basin: Fiber glass reinforced plastic with integral Suction Basin:

sump and mounting feet. with openings for supply water, HDG steelreturn water with strainer, overflow, makeup water, and C/W basindrain. frame

Supporting wor- HDG steel

N Collection basin: Stainless steel1] Removable strainer with openings smaller than nozzle

Orifices2] Overflow connection3] Makeup water connection Not apply4] Depressed center5] Drain connection: side6) Anti-vortex side outlet, depressed sump7i Plenum located, leak-oroof access door

0 Fill Material: PVC: resistant to rot, decay, and biologicalattacks, with maximum flame-spread rating of five OKaccording to ASTM E84 : and fabricated, formed, andinstalled by manufacturer to ensure that water breakers upInto droolets.

P Fill Material: CPVC; resistant to rot, decay, and biologicalattack: with maximum flame spread rating of five according Not applyto ASTM E84.

Q Fill Material: Fiber glass reinforced plastic; resistant to rot, NotapplydecaY, and bioloaical attack.

R Drift-eliminator material; Eliminators shall be provided in thetower outlet to limit drift ioss to not over ( 0.02) [0.005)percent of the circuiating water rate. Eliminators shall be Okconstructed or not less than 10 mm (3/8 inch) PVC; resistantto rot, decay and biological attack, with maximum flamesmead ratina of five accordina to ASTM E84.

S Drift Eliminator material: stainless steel Not applvT Louver material: fiberalass reinforced plastic OKU Louver material: stainless steel Not applvV Louver material: PVC; resistant to rot. decay and biological

attack, with maximum flame spread rating of five according Not applyto ASTM E84. Provide 25.4 mm [one inch) hot dip galvanizedsteel or conner air-inlet screens. Attach screen securelv to

Page 21: Shinwa Cooling Towers

air-intakes.W Water-Level control: Manufacturer's standard mechanical OK

makeup water valve, and plastic or bronze float with anadiustable Iinkaqe.

X Water-Level control: Electric float switch and solenoid Not applyooerated, makeuo water valve.

y Ladder, Safety cage and handrails: factory fabricated and HDG steelsupplied, for field assembly and installation. Ladders ladderinstalled inside the cooling tower basin shall be of stainlesssteel construction.

Z Fixing hardware used inside the cooling towers shall be in Assembly boltsstainless steel. & nuts to be sl.

steel

Page 22: Shinwa Cooling Towers

EBARA SHINWALTD.8-2-16 Ohmori kita, Ohta-ku, 'lbkyo 148-0016, JapanPhone: 81-8-6384-8800

Fax 81-8-5488'0630

WARRANTYSHINWA Cooling 1bwers

SI~lnWRCOOLING TOWER

EBARA SAHINWA LTD., warrants products to be fi:ee trom factoJ;Y def8cts both inI11B.terial and workmanship UIlder normal use and service ibr a period of 18 monthstrom date of Shipment and/or 12monthstrom installation date whichever comes first

Our obligetion sha11 be limited to the repair or replacement of parts, based onEx-iilctmy which may prove detective under normal use and service during the warrantyperiod and confirmed by our examination that they are defective.

The w8lTanty will be nuD and void should the product be used in any applicationnot approved by EBARA SHINWA LTD. This war.rnnty sha11 not apply to any partswhich has been subject to accident, alteration, abuse, misuse, damage by Rood, fire orAct of God or where the product has been improperly instslled, maintained or subjectto improper water treatment or other system additives.

EBARA SHINWA LTD sha11 not be liable ibr service, labour or transportation charge orfor damages for delay caused by defective material or workmanship or ibr personalinjuries or damage to property caused directly or indirectly by aDY EBARA SHINWAProduct or its use of operation.

The above war.rnnties are in lieu of a11 other w8lTanties expressed or implied.No representative or other person is authorized or permitted to make 8Jly wazrnnty orassume for us any liability not strictly in accordance with the foregoing.

In the C8$e of components purchased by EBARA SHINWA LTD., such as controls, mottn;etc., the W8.lTanty of that manufacture will be expected to the pWYJhaser in lieu of 8Jlywar.rnnty by us.

Faith1iJlly l&urs

Ebara Shinwa Ltd.

S.Suzuki,GeneralM8JJB.gerOverseas SalesDept.

Page 23: Shinwa Cooling Towers

., ."

COOLING TOWERPERFORMANOE TEST

MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE

J

Feb. 2001

EBARA SHINWA LTD.

.... ,';

Page 24: Shinwa Cooling Towers

1. Scope of application

This regulation is provided for the performance test procedure and judgement for induceddraft; crossflow type cooling towers installed at site.

2. Cooling tower circulating water system drawing

. .'

,------I 'It,I ., II ~ II.~ II " IIL I

(

)0

o

3. Test/measurement condition

a) Cooling towernshould be operated at design conditions (inlet/water/hz) especially; circulating water flow rate should be kept withinwater flow rate

flow rate/voltage±20% of design

b) Inlet water temp. should be kept within at design inlet water temp.

c) preliminary operation is needed before start testing to be water stream in the fillsstable/constantly

4. Measurement

4-1 Measuring item

(1) circulating water temp. (lnlet/outlet water temp.)

(2) wet bulb temp. (WB) at air inlet

(3) circulating water flow rate

1/3EBARA SIITNWA LTD.

Page 25: Shinwa Cooling Towers

4-2 measuring instrument

(1) circulating water temp.·

glass stick fluid type thermometer accuracy ±O.1 "C

(2) wet bulb temp. at air inlet (outside wet bulb temp.)

......... -.- . -accuracy

4-3 measurement procedure

(1) inlet water temp. measurement

Start measuring of inlet/outlet water temp. after inlet water temp. is stable/constantReading. every l(one) minute and 10(ten) times continuously.

(2) WB temp. at air inlet

measuring WB temp. at air inlet louver face at the same time as measuring ofinlet/outlet water temp measuring

(3) circulating water flow rate.

Reading water flow rate from the flow meter which is installed in the piping line.If not installed, measuring water pressure from the pump infout pressure with pressuregage and reading water flow rate from pump performance curve.

Note. Allowance fluctuationInlet water temp.Outside WB temp

value at normal±OA "C±l.O "C

operation

• in case of excessive fluctuation of these value then measuring value isconsidered as reference on).y

2/3EBARA SIDNWA LTD.

Page 26: Shinwa Cooling Towers

: ;

5. Evaluation of performance

Calculate average value of each measuring value and then reading range (difference ofinlet-outlet water temp) from cooling tower performance curve against WB temp andinlet water· temp. at water flow rate actual measured. Then, calculate ratio betweenrange on cooling tower performance ctL-rveand range actual measured.

: :

/'

Perfurmance =Range actual measured

Range on performance curve(In theory)

x 100 (%)

=

Inlet water temp.actual measured

Inlet water temp.actual measured

outlet water temp.actual measured

outlet water temp.on performance cu..-ve

(In theory)

x 100 (%)

Judgement

For the evaluation ofperformance, performance value should be 95 % and above.

3/3EBARA SIDNWA LTD.

Page 27: Shinwa Cooling Towers

COOLING TOWER OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL

EBARA SHINWA LTD.

I &. CAUTION

Read this operation and maintenance manual before performing operation,mainte~anoe and ins~eotion o£ the cooling ~owa~.

Carefully store this manual so t.hai: it can be refQ~rQd to at any time ti'hanperforming operation 1 n\.aintananoa. and. inspection of t:he e:oQling tower.

teo a1.l who oarry out equipment worl<)Be SUre to hand over this manua.1 t.Q the Olotet:.omer who wil~ perform ope;t;ation t

maintenance and inspection of the cooling tower.

1£0 the oustomeJ:!Be sure to hail.d over this manual to the person in charge of operation,maintenance and inspection or the cooling tower if changed.

...

Page 28: Shinwa Cooling Towers

,

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Cont.entsProduct specifications

1-1 Tower body

1-2 Upper distribution basin

1-3 Louvers

1-4 E'illing

1-5 E'an

1-6 Speed reducer

1-7 Drive shaft

Electrical wiring

preparations for operation

3-1 Cleaning

3-2 Passing water

3-3 Inspection

Starting operation

4-1 Driving the pump

4-2 Driving the fan

Precautions in operation

5-1 performance

5-2 E'unction

Maintenance and control

6-1 Drive section

6-2 Upper distribution basins

6-3 E'an

6-4 FUling

6-5 Eliminator

6-6 Casing and louvers

6-7 Casing framework

6-8 Circulating water

6-9 Water quality control

Troubleshooting

7-1 Cooling tower body

7-2 Drive section

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

3

4

4

4

4

7

7

7

a

8

8

9

9

10

10

10

10

11

11

11

11

15

15

16

Page 29: Shinwa Cooling Towers

,

Fig. 1-1 Construction of the cooling tower

111110_",",",_.._.._--.......,.

. ,- "'*'". _:'\

.".,- • -r_

.-_..-._.._--./0.................

/ ,/ .'---._--

/

.,

.~-:'"..:::-..----.........,.._-~-_ ...--..,.........--_.

1 . Product specifications

Dtstinctive features1. SpaoeIa'Mg':unlikec:onWlllloRalCf'o55­

lbwlype.1ho $CC!'lOdoI doee/lOt~JplI~In tIla fa:uedlon..

2. CounllJr.f:IQII.;WiIIefend aIllfeslgq Int:tascfie IIe:Ii CllTIIfuclivIty d"od4Incylltus r..sllce Ih.---3. R8Re1nl'ateedPllslli:(FRf')CDI\Iltut;tiOftfcrlhe wa!llI'basln part fordurabilly aIlCI easyto r'naIntenance. .

4. TheOulerCasltlgma\eriill mada 01 PVCtllfdur~yetllnhlncelr;tMappe~txItrior

loot.

S. Pedec:I for JndllSlriBl faclary Md Oil;1rictn andHnt CIl'\ta' S)'SIem.

Counterflow type .Warm waterM:ullled' bade IRll)lha-~

towercome nomo wllldIlocated 01' Ole top or"FIr >;wale the eonstarlt CODIn; WlIIarDaw.ThaWlI'll'I walerwil mb!: wIll1 till! WIIlIler-dlrediollafrllowwhlth_ 'llrev.n by the COOIi1g fan ftomthe IowIIr Iouwr. Tho ewporied-wduring th9~ IlltM lIle fNla1_yllMn~ COCIlId wat-r11 drc:Illated InIo the ClKll WIlerlanlc In lhlllowel'IllI;tloo(llhe~\oWdlwIRbtt:AlflPl"ledloucll

UI'Ilt requited In Ihe~

1-1 Tower body

The casing made of rust- and shock-resistant riqid FRP

excels in weather resistance. Steel prodUct parts sucn as posts and beams

are hot-dip zinc-coated.

1-2 Upper distribution basin

Basins are made of qlass fiber reinforced polyester resin, lightweigh~,

and will not rust Or corrode.

Also, since they are provided with four water level requlating valves per

cell, water level balance can be structurally adjusted.

1-3 Louver", .

The louvers made oJ: rigid FRP t>revent external splashes of water drops and

regulate the flow oJ: air.

1

Page 30: Shinwa Cooling Towers

:1.-4 lrilling

The newly developed filling for the cross-flow type cooling tower is membrane

filling having excellent performance, and can withstands many years of

service because of the use of rigid PVC excelling in weather resistance.

1-5 Fait

The alumioum-made axial fan has a variable structure whereby the ~lade angle

can be freely adjusted. It is extremely lightweight, and excels in corrosion

resistance.

'It is made with highly waterproof specifications 'for the cooling tower.

:I. -5 Speed ",,,duoer

The a~is-orth090nal two-stage type designed and manufactured exclusively

for the cooling tower has been adopted. All gears in use are helical gears

and spiral bevel gears with hardened tooth flanks, heeding adequate strength

and quiet operation.

In addition, due to the original oil dam structure adopted at the top of

the housing. the upper bearing is also lubricated with oil, requiring no

grease filling, so that maintenance man-hour'! are reduced.

1-7 Drive shaft

:rhe drive shaft that transmits rotations of the motor to the speed reducer

has an extremely simple structure, in which two hubs, one center ring and

two pairs of disk packs are coupled with several reamer bolts, requiring

no lubrication because the components have no friction parts.

Also, since each member is made of SUS, it withstands continuous use "vep

in a lOot hUmidity atmosphere.

2

Page 31: Shinwa Cooling Towers

2. Electrical wiring

& WARNING

SinC!e incomp~ete wiring works, grounding (earthing), or the ~ike byunqual.,ified personnel .is not; only illegal but also extremelydangerous', never do this.In order to prevent electric shocks and ~ires, users are legallyO1)ligeo. to install earth leakage breakers and over~oao. protectivedevices.

2-1 Carry out power supply and wiring works of the motor in accordance with

tec!lnical standards of electrical equipment and indoor wiring regUlations

and, furthermore, with explosion-proof gUidelines for electrical factory

equipment in explosion-proOf atmospheres.

2 ...2 Wiri.ng to the moco%' te.rminal.

Lead in external conductors referring to terminal details in Fig. 4-1.

" t~fr «VC~~lOilV

k

i •..• ~

N ••... ~

~

..H• -Il..• •L .lI•;{ ..• ""•a

"~

Fig. 2-1 Detailed drawing of motor terminals (Mitsubishi-manufactured motor)

3

Page 32: Shinwa Cooling Towers

3. Preparations for operation

3-1 Cleaning

Open the drain at the bottom of the water basin, and wash away dust and

the like having accumulated in the water basin during brushing. At this

t;i.me, a~so remove contamination ad~erinq to the strainer and louvers,. such

as dust, scales and algae.

3-2 Rassing water

Start the ci:r:culating pump to adequately wash contamination off the inside

of the towe:r: and water passing pipe system, and replace the water witn new

circulating water.

a. Tower body

Check that the inspection doors inside and outside of tne tower are

closed.

b. Drive section

1) Check to see if the lubricating oil of the speed reducer is at the

regular oil level position,'and check the oil for contamination.

To check the oil level, open the oil level check valve of the oil

gauge. After checking, close the valve.

I~lSpa-clCi I.r-ecluc.~ J_ ••

LubdcatiMo~entn9"

(lCl"guhz: oil.level Q;:d.t.1on

Oil level chock valvo

(Norlll.lIl.ly clClsed,open a1: chck tin!!:)

so

IRM liM\

oil dischal:ge vAlve

(No~mal1y cloaaQ)

Fig. 3-1 Oil gauge and valve

4

Page 33: Shinwa Cooling Towers

2) Rotate the fan by hand to check for smooth l:otation, and also check

the clearance condition between the blade tips and fan casing.

Check the blade appearance for abnormalities and adhesion of foreign

matter, and also check for the presence or absence of soH.ds sucked

up by rotation.

3) Rotate the fan for a short time, and check that air is discharged

upward.

4) Measure the supply voltage, and check that the power supply is normaL

5) Run the fan for two to three hours to check for vibrations and abnormal

sounds, and if there is any abnormality, see Section 7

"TrouJ:>leshooting" .

Fan

Kot:o:r

Fig. 3-2 around the'drive section

c. Distribution device

1) Check the spray holes of the upper distribution basins for clogging

by foreign matter, and perform cleaning 1f clogged.

2) FUlly open the water level regulating valve of each distributio~

basin.

d. Louvers and eliminator

1) Check the louvers for adhesion of matter that obstructs ventilation,

and remove it if any.

2) Check toe eliminator section for dropout and deformation.

5

Page 34: Shinwa Cooling Towers

e. Circulating water and supply water

Check that tohe valves related to the circulating water pump are fUlly

open.

6

Page 35: Shinwa Cooling Towers

I

4. starting operation

&CAUTION I·Avoid. carrying out operation with any of the water level regulating

. valves closed. ~hapressure.inthei distribution box may ri.se, resultingin breakage.

4-1 Driving the p~

a. Fully open the air vent valve of each piping section to remove air having

accumulated in the piping so that the whole circulating water system

is adequately filled with water.

b. After starting operation, gradually open the circulating water valve

ana make adjustments so that the rated water flow is reached.

c. Since the upper distribution basins available at four places per cell

are provided with water level reg~latinq valves, open and close the

butterfly valves and make adjustments so that the water levels of the

upper distribution basins at the four places become uniform.

(The water levels of the upper distribution basins should be approx.

70rnm at the. rated water flow.)

4-2 Priving the fan

I /f\\ CAUTION

When st:arting the fan, carafully check around the watsr inlet andoutlet of the cooling towar for foreign macter. Be aware that if forei.gnlIIatte.l: remains aroUnd the ontlet, it may drop in the coo~in9' tOlferdue to vibrations of the fan, etc./ and be shot by the fan, or thefan'lIIaY be damaged.

Istart the fans one by one.

When steady operation begins·, measure each phase current, and check to see

i.f operation is performed within the range of the rated current value on

the nameplate of the motor.

1

Page 36: Shinwa Cooling Towers

I,

5. Precautions in operation

5-1 Perfoxmance

Since the performance of the cooling tower is affected by fluctuations in

the circulating water flow, always keep the rated water flow.

Be ca~eful to prevent occurrences of algae r scales, ~tC.r in the tower.

5-2 E'unction

Be extremely careful with vibrations, sounds, cooling water temperature

and electrical current during operation, and always check that there is

nO abnormality.

Since vibration and noise sOurces are mainly a result of the drive section

consisting of the speed reducer, motor aild fan, do not overlook even a triVial

abnor,!,ality.

8

Page 37: Shinwa Cooling Towers

6. Maintenance and control

6 CAUTION

1. When inspecting the motor, be Suxe to turn off the power. Since. t:1l.e_ fan may start sUddenly dua to automatic operation oJ: the likeeven if it is stopped, be sure to check that the power i.s off.

2. If an antifree2:ing hellte:/: is. attached, ,,3.so turn off the powerof the heater when performing inspecti.on.

3. Fox work at high elevations use safety. equ.ipment such as a helmet.

6-1 DriVG section

a. Check for the presence or absence of abnormal sounds and vibrations, .

and the oil level every day.

b. Replace all speed reducer oil 500 hours after starting operation, and

then replace it again 2500 hours after that.

Then, replace used oil with new oil every 5000 hours.

When injecting oil, be extra careful not to mix impurities and foreign

matter, and the like.

c. HOW to replace oil

i. Place an oil pan (to be prepared by you) under the oil discharge

valve, and fully open the oil level check valve and oil discharge

valve to drain the oil.

ii. After that, close the 011 discharge valve, and remove the cap from

the lubricating opening, and slowly fifl new oil.

iii. Fill up to the regular oil level position, put the cap back, and

close the oil level check valve for completion.

9

Page 38: Shinwa Cooling Towers

l~!Speed fz:educt);. I •.

. Lubricatingopening

Regular 011.level podtion

~~ lRrtd linn\

011 di~charfe ~alve

(Normally Glo~Cd){Normally closed~

open at check timo)

0111ove1 check valve.

Fig. 9-1 Oil replacement

6-2 tJpPQ~. di.tribUt..ton bas.ina

a. Check every day to see if the water levels of the upper distribution

basins are proper.

b. l?erforRl cleaning every 6 months to prevent clogging of the spray holes

of the upper distribution basins.

6-3 Fa.n

a. Check the blades for deformation, flaws, and adhesion of dust and scales..

b. Check to see if the clearance between the inner surfacEl of the fan casing

and blade tips are uniform, and also check for other abnormalities.

6-4 .Filling

a. If water quality is adequately controlled, speci.al CarEl is not needed.

b. If a great amount of scales and/or slime is adherEld, rElmove i.t out an<;l

perfo~ cleaning as necessary.

6-5 Eliminator

a. Visually check for the presence or absence' of an increase in carry-

b. If a great amount Of scales and/or slime is adhered, remove it out and

perform cleaning as necessary.

10

Page 39: Shinwa Cooling Towers

6-5 Casing and louvers

a. Check from the outside for adhesion of dust and foreign matter once a

month, and remove it if any.

b. Perform cleaning by showering from, the outside.

6-7 Casing £rameii(ork

Since the corrosion conditions of the casing framework vary depending on

the envi~onment, check for the presence or absence of rust once a year.'

6-8 Circulating wAter

a. Since the circula ting water should basically be pH6. 5 - 8.2, check Eor

mixing of matter that adversely affects the water quality of the

c~rculat~ng water once a month, and immediately remove it if any.

b. Check every day to $ee if the amount of supply water is proper when also

checking the water basin.

6-9 Water quality contro~ ,

Maintenance is indispensable in the ability of the cooling tower to

perform water quality control, inclUding U$e of water treating agents

in cooling water and blow-down as measures to prevent adhesion of scales

and slime to the filling surface, which can be the main factors in

performance deterioration of the cooling tower.

Since the heat exchange in the cooling tower by direct contact between

the air and hot water cleans the air conversely, the water quality of

the circulating wateJ: is gJ:eatly affected by the air around the installed

coolioq tower.

For the cooling water system, total water treatment is required because

problems of scales, slime and corrosion do not ocem: separately but occur

in connection with each other.

If the water contains iron, total hardness components, silica, organic

substances, etc., hard scales of carbonate and silica adhere to the

surface of the heat exchanger due to concentration, reSUlting in

deterioration of the thermal efficiencies of the refrigerator and

condenser.

~l

Page 40: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Tab~e 9-1 shows the proper water quality control standards of coo~ing

water.

Fig. 9-2 shows the relationship between the rate of concentration, amount

of supply water and amount of blow~down.

If the water is not treated with use of Chemical agents, control the

blow-down in the'concentration range of 3 - 4 under general working

conditions.

51--1----;-----+-----1---,.----;.-----;.------;~ f

'.'.".

':•; 4 l-::t--l-----i--.:---t-----t---;:==::t==::;--1,!; I~ :':. \ ! ~J-~-l~ I _+\_-t +-__-+_--.:-__-+-_:i.=..=..=-~.=-=~___11l'3 r

i. /--\-';-;~-~-----j~--+_---+----t----i'----

".

14 53

• •••.. 't, ........-'40 .. ................. .. .o'- --' --J. ..... ..L-__..;..;.....;.;.'""""..;.;;.;.;;....:.;....:.;••..:.;.~••..:.;••=..

I

Fig. 6-2 Relationship between the rate of concentration, amount 'of supply water

and amount of b~ow-down

12

Page 41: Shinwa Cooling Towers

,

Table 6-1 Water quality standards of circulating water and supply water

Standar<:l valve Ten<:lency

rtem Circu- supplyl.ating Corrosion Scalewater water

pH (2S·CI 6.,5-8.2 6-8 0 0

Conductivity (2S'C) ().w/cmJ SOO or 300 or 0 0less less

Ions of chloride Cl- (mgll] 200 or 50 or 0Standard less lessitem. Ions of sulfuric acid SO;- 200 Or 50 or

0[mqllJ less lessAcid consumption (pH4.8) 100 or 50 or 0[me/l] less lessTotal hardness (CaCO,) ZOO Or 70 or 0[mqlll less less

Iron Fe .[mgll] 1.0 or 0.3 or 0 0less less

Reference Ions of sulfide S,· rmq/l) Not to be detected 0item Ions of ammonium NH:rmqllJ 1.0 or 0.2 or 0les$ less

Ion-form silica SiO,[mg/l] 50 or 30 or 0leo" less

Circles indicate factors that relate to the tendency to corrode or form scales.

&CAUTXON

Perform cleaning in the cooling tower. Otherw;lse, bacteria mayincrease, or the equipment, p;lping, etc., may be damaged.

13

Page 42: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Table 6-2 Descriptions of maintenance and control and frequency of inspection•

j , ... eyel.! ofCheck point Check (work) iteJn Day 1f02.lJ; ",.th

PlOn;h$ booth"\'u["

ni!~edriiplaet-

lI'~n-:.

Check for flaws, wear,

Fan deformation, deterIoration and0adhesion of foreiqn matter .

.'Looseness of mountinn- bolts.

Fan casing ~laws, defor~ation, rust,0clearance ol the fan.

Baar:inqs ofPresence or a.bsence of abnormalthe motor and 0 2 years

speed reducer sounas (rul1lblingl. •

~eck the a~ount of oil (oil 0 *1Speed reducer level) t and for abnormal sounds0 5000

and vibrations. hours

Drive shaft, Deformation or the flexible.plate, cracks, retiqhtenlng of 0coupling boltsChecJc for abnorllLal sounds end

Motor vibrations. 0Greasing, and oneck for 0corrosion.

Casing Check fOr flaw~, deformal:.1on 0and contamination.

Check the water levelsJ and theOppel::' spray boles for cloqging. 0distribur:ion Check for breakag¢ and

0basins *2 de:forma elon, and performelep;nJ.nn.Check tor adherents. 0Louvers Check for breakage, deformation

0and dete~ioration.

CheCk tor Ae:thesion of sca.lea: a.nd

Filling slime. 0Check for clogqinll1, and perform. 0cleaninn.Check for adhesion of scales and

Eliminatorslime. 0Check for clogging, and perform 0cleaninG.

Water basinCheck the wa.te~ level and supplywatar. 0 0

*2 Check for wa.ter leaks, andJ nertorm clean1nN.

Stra1ner cJ,ogging 0*2 Cleaning 0

Casing Check fot' rust and loo.senes3 Of 0framewol:'k boHs.

Note) The circles show visual checks.

~l: Replace 500 hours after starting operation for the first time, and then

replace it 2500 hours after that.

*2: Clean the water basin, upper distribution basins and strainer in accordance

with the conditions of adherents and mud accumulation.

14

Page 43: Shinwa Cooling Towers

7. T~oubleshooting

1-~ Cooling to...er body

Problems Causes Remedies(j) Excesslshortag-e in the amount of (j) 1\djust to the aD\OUJ'lt of water in the

circulating water•. design specifications.® Drift of suction airflow. ® !!'t'Ipt'Qve the ventilating en\tirollIlent.

<3> Re-clrculatlQn of spew~ng air <3> Improve the venti-latinq envirol1ll1ent.(short .circuit,..,@ clogging, of the spray holes of @ Remove dust, scales and foreign

Rise itt cooling the upper-distribution ba6ins. matter.water temperature @ Check the current value, and 1:£ the

® Sho.t'"tag'e of air flOW of the fan. current is ~mat~er than the ratinq,check the blade angle.

@ CloggiAg of the filling and/o" @ Rework and clean the cloggingeliminator. location.

<i> N'onun1torm watar levels of the <i> Adjust the water level of eachd16tr1buti~n basin with theupper distribution basins. recrulatina valv-e.

(j) clogging or the 6l:1'ray holes of (j) Re~ove dust, 5cales and foreign.

Decrease in the upper distr-.1bution ba5!ns. matter.cooling wa.ter® ClOCJa1ntl or the strainer. Ql Remove: dust and clean.(j) Unbalance of-the fan blade (j) Investigate and adjust the blade

angles. 81:'1o;11e.

® Adjust th4 6ccentricity, ani.1. check® Eccentricityot the driVe shaft: ~or the pre$ence O~ absence of

iractures in the disk pa~k$.

@ Looseness af t1ghteninq bolts.@ Check the bolts tor looseness, And

rel:iqhten them.Abnormal sound.s @" ShortaO'e of oil for the speed @ Add oil to the regular o~l leveland vibrations reducer. pos1tion~

® Damaqe to the spe4d reducer @ Inve3tiqate and replace bygears and/Qr bearings. over~a~l!ng the speed reducer.

@ Breakage of the external fan fOl: ® Replace the external tan.cooling the moto~.

<i> Shol"ta,ge of motor bearing <Zl Fill qrea:.e.grease.® Darnaq6 to the motor bear1nq.s. @ R~ol,ce the beaX'Aa.(j) Drop in voltage. (j) Measure the su.pply voltaqe.. aAd

irtvest1qate the power $upply.

!:xcessive Ql rrregula~1ty in tan blade angle. (2J Adjust the blade angle.

operating cu~rent@ Motor failure. @ Ask the m.anufac!:\u:et: for repair and

investigation.@ overl.oad due to excess In air @ Adjust the fan blade anqle~flow.(j) Excess amount of circulating (j) Adjust the altl.ount of water with the

water. valve.Carry-over ® Exce~s ai~ flow. (2J Adj ust thQ tan blade angle.

@ Oefor.rn.ation and/o%;' clogging of ® Repl.ace the defomed part, and claanthe eliminator. the cloaainq location.

15

Page 44: Shinwa Cooling Towers

7-2 Driva section

Problems Cause Remedies

1. Power failure. 1. Invest.igat.e the powet supply.2. fUse blown due to 2. Replace with a specifie6 one.

insufficient capacity.'l'he motor does not rotate. 3. St.JJ.teh having an 3. Repl.ace with- a .sp~cified o~e.

insutf~clent capacity.4. switch having a contact q. Adjust the contact part.

failure.

Rotations ot the motor 1. One-pl1ase: sho,rt circuit of 1. Investiqate the power supply andthe poWer supply . w1rln9"drop suddenly 2. Voltac;)'e drop. 2. Inv$sciaate the power :moplv.

1. Connection failure between 1. ~k the manufacturer for

Rotations of the motor dothe rotor and stator. investiqatton and repair.

not rise 2. one-phase short circuIt of 2. Ask the manufaeturer forthe winding of t~e roto~ or invest iqatioD, and investigatepower sUDoly. the ,,1rincr.

l. Defective bearing. 1. Replace the bearinq.The tan does not rotate 2. FClIl.eture in coupling ot the 2. Replace the coupling, and adjust

drive. shaft. the centering- of the dtlve shaft.

Bearlnqs produce l. Oet~ct1ve lubrication l. Replace with normalqrease.<;Trease.

riveting-lik~ sounds or 2. Mixinq Qf dust or foreiqn 2. Clean the bearinq and fill withirreqular metal sounds matter in beaeiM'. new qrease.l. LoosenesS of each tightening L Tiqhten 1n no~al conditio~.

bOlt.

other vibrations and 2. Breakage of the external fan 2. Replace the external fan for

noises tor cooling the motor. cooling the motor.3. Unbalance of the fan. 3. ~djust the balance, and rem.Ove

adherents,4. IrreCl\!lar1tv in fan anqle.. 4. Ad1ust the ancrle.l, Eccentriclty of the drive 1- Adjust the centering of the drive

snatt. shaft.

Ri.5e in motor pllirt 2. Voltage drop. 2. In~e6tiqate thepowe~ su~ply.

3. Contact between thl! rotor and. 3. Ask the manufacturer fortemperature st.ator. it\\lest.iqat.lon.4. Flaw in ~ear1nq or shortage 4. Replace the bearing, Or till wi.tb

of grease. qrease. .

Others since mounting bolts may become loose due to minute Vibrations Causedbv l.oad fluctua tians and from the ta.n, check them. t::ler.i.odically.

If' you have any difficulties o~ questions concerning use of the cooling towe~,

contact the Shinwa Cooling Tower Service' Network or us.

pri.or to contacting us, confirm the warranty description and/or nameplate

descriptions affixed to the cooling to"er body and motor and then inform us.

16

Page 45: Shinwa Cooling Towers

...' espond to the needs "safe and comfol1Jble"

Vibro-Switch

Model-i500A

)

Detects unusually great vibrations and gives an alarm signal.Sensor, alarm setting and alarm contact are entirely united illone body for ease of operation.

• Compact design, low price and accurate vibration monitoring at 2 upper limits.

• Vibration modes for acceleration, velocity and displacement are selectable with internal switch•

• Drip·proofaluminum housing connectable with flexible conduits.

• Alarm level setting at a step of 1% from 1 to 99% with internal digital switch

.Two different alarming steps, one for self-holding operation and the other for automatic

resetting operation are provided.

• Alarm delay ofup to 60 seconds can be set to prevent misfunction.

• Low power consumption of 12mA(Typ) at 24V DC.

• Usable for monitoring vibrations in motors, fans, piping,etc.

Page 46: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Vibro-Switch Model-1500A

;D ....

IlIlIcatfl.ll ofd,leet.,.c 'lnetla.

CDllftecl,rul-rn

..

._­~,=-----

.outlP&' holt-4-.7

DIMENSIONS1-99mls'(p)1-99mm/s(p)0,01-0.99mm(P-P)5-500Hz10-500Hz5-500Hz

CD Acceleration:® Velocity:@ Displacement:Acceleration:VelocitY:Displacement:

Within 5% (25°C, 80Hz, 1Omls')measurement of sinusoidal wave)Within 1% offull scaleDC24V±0.5V, 12mA(Typ), 20mA(max)Delay 0 to 60 sec variableSelf-holding operation and automaticresetting operation, make contact by MOSFET.(Resetting by turning off driving power supply)Contact rating AC/DC 125V, D.5A :;Material Aluminium(with neoprene packing)Protection IP-64lOOmis' for vibration, 1DDOmls' for shock1500V AC between relay contact andhousing for f minutel500V AC between relay contact andpower supply (24V) for 1 minutePower line is connected to housing at 0.1 J1 F.Q2-2~mm'(AWG24-lro

Flexible conduit, 16mm 10, 22mm 00Brand name:VF-Q4

made by NIPPON FEX CO.,LTO

SPECIFICATIONS

Alarm setting range:(Select 1,2 or 3.)

Accuracy:

Unearity:Driving power supply:Relay operation:

Housing construction:

Vibration resistance:Dielectric strength:

Frequency characteristics:.(+5%, -10%)

Applicable electric wire:Applicable conduit

)

SUPPLY

H~yout

(2Hlarn level setilncOlIExt_I Ccnneotioo

Ii>! RyOUT

oft

N

..

,.t HH

. '-.~ -,~-----------------------------------------~I •! (,-..--}@Relayout/ll)Mto-resetlllCtJpe

~}GJReIOY outOlll Self-h,ddilll type

!. )@: ~DC24V.! 0 ~ Power ----"1'--'u;¢>---<~AC lineII, .l Install" .....at owitch Cor brook oont:ect)------------------------------------

l2J Alone level .ettincOllll<D Yibr"ti ... lIIlde settlllJ

Cl:Jleloy tilllC 8ettlncOlllt;3Jllolay ti... 8etti~(Il)

.sf-/DWASHOWA SOKKI CORPORATIONJiHad Office :1-5-9. KandaI1um1-dlo, CI'li)'oda-ku, Tokyo. 101-OO24JAPAN.Phone: 03-GB68--!2to Fax: 03-3866-3060.Facloty:'541-1 T_"''''/o)i. Tokyo.I93-<Jl144 ~1JlPhone: 0428-64-3232 Fax; 0426-64-3276http~//rM. showasokkl. co. JpJ E-tlall :olsyo@sJJowa$(lkkl.co. Jp

Agent:

Page 47: Shinwa Cooling Towers

)

VIBROSWITCH MODELI500AINSTRUCTION MANUAL

.

I. Setling And ConnectionRemove 4 screws and then remove the cover.Setting switches and connections as show ·below appear.

@Oelay time Setting (H) /" (2)Arorm level setting (H)

/ IExternal Connection I

.. I ~y X H "'" HRyout :. Jr Self-holding twe

'~HH HHROUT~!) ~~ w ~OC24VI <.~ +-:MY SOPPl..Y I. Power 0.\ :: AC Line

llQ t tS' (I HK..,.... -) : - '-~===~-~~Instoll Q reset switchI t> I to PRESE'\,,°1 l (or break contact).

""- ®Alorm level set:~-;~---------------------------------

@Delay time Setting (HH)<DVlbratlon mode setting

CD Vibration /dode. SettingTurn on one of switches I to 3.

Numbers I to 3 correspond to the following respective modes.. Switch Vibration Mode Full Sca.le

J ACC (Acceteratlon) IOOm/s'....2 VEL (Vetoci ty) 100m/sPEAK

3 DISP (Displacement) IIIlIIIp_p

~ Alarm Level SettingSet two limit positions (II and HH) of alarmin~ level with the presel swllch.It can he set at I !o 99~ of full scale value in a vibration mode which is selectedin accordance with step <D. When two limit positions of alarming level are nol required.eJ tber one of Hand llll can be used.

~ Delay Time SettingSet delay time to prevenl a malfunctinn with the potentiometer.Turning H or HH fUlly counterclockwise will give an instantaneous operalion,turning it fully clockwise will give a delay lime of about 60 seconds aud turningit. half wil 1 give a delay lime of about 30 seconds.(Note) LED located on the side of the alarm level swi lch indicales the relay' s operation.

1t is provided to 'check the relay's operation on the VIBROSWITCH side.

0-605 (1/3)..§+.itJWA SHOWA SOKKI CORP.

Page 48: Shinwa Cooling Towers

.'

VIBROSWITCH MODELl500AINSTRUCTION MANUAL

~ Connecting power supplyRating of connectable wire is Ii. 2-2. 5mm' (AWG24-l2). Strip the end of wire byahout 7~ insert it into the termiual hole aud clamp with the screw.This·conuecting terminal is pro~f agaiusi vibrations. Usuall~ a power unit capableof supplying DC24V±O. 5V 20mA is required. Current consumption is about l2mA.When a reset switch is provided between the power circuit and AC liu~ the holdstatus of the relay coutacl can be released.<Note> Diagram of wire inside lhe VIBROSWITCH is shown below. The housing

is connected to the internal common terminal at O.ltLF for. shielding,

,-------------tV

+24V "\ Voltage Regulator :L Internal Common./

IO.ltLF

OV y -V

Housing

~ Connecting Relay OutputWhen a vibration exceeding Ihe rated value is prodnced for more than the presettime (delay time). outpul is turned on. A control of 12SV O. SA is available forboth AC and DC.<Note> VIBROSWTCH is designed to withstand an instantaneous voltage of up to 400V~.

However. take proper measures against surge using surge absorbers (Diode etc.)according to the type of load and power suppl~

~ Completion of connectionAfter completion of connection, reri t the cover. When connection cable may besubiect to vihration, put sponge rubber into such part and press with the cover.

2. InstallationCheck the direction of detecting vibrations and fix VIBROSWIl'CJ! with 4 bolls (M6l.The brand name of flexible conduits is NIPOREX(Produc I No. VF-04. made hy NIPPON FLEX CO.. LTD.)

0-605 (2/3)·.EJ+lDWA SHOWA SOKKI CORP.

Page 49: Shinwa Cooling Towers

}

VIBROSWITCH MODEL1500AINSTRUCTION MANUAL

3. OperationWhen VIBROSWITH is properly connected and powere~ it will be normally operated.When a vibration exceeding the alarming level continues for more than the presetdelay time. the relay is turned on and this status will be held uutil the nextresetting Is done.To reset tbe switch, tnrn off power supply once by means of the reset switch asshown in the connectingdiagra~ No malfunction will occur even if power turned ononce again.

4. MaintenanceNo consumable parts are provided, eliminating the need for daily maintenance.To check the function of VIBROSWITCH. set alarming level below the currentvibration setting or remove the VIBROSWITCH and then give a vibration overthe alarming level.

0-605 (3/3)..s+Ii:JWA SHOWA SOKKI CORP.

Page 50: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEG05-10-002

Cooling Tower Noise Level

MODEL SCC-4800ABTX2

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010.1.19

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

0 ~ 8___________R_

-----~------- -------------Kikuchi Ihara Komori

Page 51: Shinwa Cooling Towers

1. DESIGN SPECIFICATION

TYPE SCC-4800ABT x 2

Air Flow [m3/min] 23562Fan Dia Df [mm] 7100Motor 150kW - 6PFan Number 9Reducing Type GEAR REDUCER

L 12400Dimensions W 12000[mm/cell]

H 9600 + 2600

2. MEASURING POINTS

Measuring PointGD [Fan 45" Df Point] is at 45" angle and fan bladedimension(Df) away from the surface of casing.Measuring Point~ [R[m] Point on the Louver Side] is at R[m] extended

along the center line of the absorption louver surface at a height ofT[mJ. (Remarks: R = 1. 0 [mL T = 1. 5 [m])

- 1 -

Page 52: Shinwa Cooling Towers

3. EVALUATED

Point dB CA) dB ce)(j) 85.5 95. 5

~ 81. 0 84.0

OCTAVE ANALYSIS

100

90

80

70

"":':'.

'" 60>

'"...J

'"~=>ww 50'"~Co.

-0

"=>0

'" 40

30

20

!-e--Measuring PointeD .. - Measuring Point(g) I

------.,r------,~

t----~l- ___

~--- t----~~",---...........',..,

......,

"'

1031.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

Octaveband Center Frequency [Hz]

[dB (C)]

Hz 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 O.A(j) 88.5 90. 5 90.5 86.5 83. 5 80. 5 72.5 68. 5 64.5 95.5

~ 73. 5 75.0 76.5 75. 5 75.5 75.5 75. 5 70.5 63.0 84.0

- 2 -

Page 53: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEC19-10-013

Shaft Power Calculation data

MODEL SCC-4800ABT

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010.1.19

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

0 C@ ({[5)------------- -------._---- -------------

Kikuchi Ihara Komori

Page 54: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Shaft Power calcuration data

Specification

Model SCC-4800ABTInlet water temp. tWl 42.8°C

outlet water temp. tW2 35°Cwet bulb t'1 30°C

water flow L 55620 Llminair flow Q 23562 m'/min

static pressure Ps 196.8 Pafan diameter D 7030 mm

number of blade Z 9~

fan speed n 126 min- t

fan casing dismeter Ds 7100 mmoutlet air verocity V 9.919 m/s

air density r 1.124 kg/m'velocity pressure Pd 55.3 Pa

then seek air power

(Ps) x (Q)air power(Ma) = ---:6~0::'X'-1:-:0"'0'=0--(kW)

total pressure Ps= 252.1 Pa:. A- 99.00 kW

then seek shaft power

shaft power(M) air power(Ma) (kW)static efficiency ( T] )

(kW)=

total efficiency MODEL(Cofimco) 7030-9-36N/G1.5TT/ = 78.5 (%)

M= _9",9",.0:;0_0.785

126.11

and then shaft power is 138.7kW as marjin(10%)

motor output (power) is made (choice) 150kW (load 92.5%: r=1.124kg/m')

1) STATIC PRESSURE I VOLUME CURVE

2) TORQUE CURVE

3) CAMBELL DIAGRAM

<Cooling Tower Design Specifications: TEC07-1 0-005)

<Cooling Tower Design Specifications:TEC07-1Q-006>

Page 55: Shinwa Cooling Towers

•~

Via Gramsci, 62 - 28050 Pombia (NO) -ITALY Tel. +39.0321.968311 - Fax +39.0321.958992 - E-mail [email protected] Holland Boulevard-P.D.Box 6127·Chesapeake, Virginia 23323 Tel.{757)485-5798 Fax (757)485-7021 E-mail [email protected]

Rue Severino Tescarollo, 880-CEP 13255-410 Itatiba, SP BRASIL T81.+55-11-4534-9999 Fax +55-11-4534-1410 E-mail [email protected]

Customer Name A Job Name AJob Reference A Item Number A

Date 19/01/2010

STATIC PRESSURE vs VOLUME CURVE

_ I.. _ -.l _ .J ~ -.l l- _ .. _ .L _ -l - - - _1-~~ADtI I f l I I I I I~I 'I

600 750Volume [m3fsec]

300

- -,- -\- - r - T ­_ .1__ l.- _ I\.. _ J. _

1 I I I- -\- -,- - i" -7-- -,- -:- - r -,.-

I I f I

- -1- - r - I" - T ­__1__ I.- _,- _ ~_

I I I I- -l~ -\- - i - i---1--1--,,"_+_

I I I I- ~l- -1- -,- i-

I 1 I I

- -,- -l'" - F - T -_1 __ I". _ t. _ J. _

1 I I II--j--r-I­--1-_1-_+_

• •-1'-7-

450

-r-T-'-\----r-r-T-'-_ ~_~_J_~ ~_~_k_~_

I I I I I I 1 I-j-j-j-l----l-j-j-l-- -~-~-- -~-~-T-'-

150

I I I I ~'....-'1-"--;--1 -_ J._..1_..J __1_

! I I I

• ; • , - ll:"~ :t.:l..::..l,:::.:';:"'"'<"\J- - 4" - -I - ""9Jf'l._

24

o

6

18

12

30St.Pr.[mmH20

Inlet Air Density 1.124 kg/m3

RPM 126.0 rpm

Blade Tip Speed 46.4 mlsec

Pressure recovery 0.00 mmH20

Rotor shaft power 126.1 kW

PWL ( } 2) 102.2 dB(A)

ROTOR MODEL 7030- 9-36N/G1.5T

All data must be approved by Cofimco FanTastic V1R6.1

Page 56: Shinwa Cooling Towers

•(X)flmr~~

Via Gramsci, 62 ~ 28050 Pombia (NO) - ITALY Tel. +39.0321.968311 - Fax +39.0321.958992 - E-mail [email protected] Holland Boulevard-P.O.Box 6127-Chesapeake, Virginia 23323 Tel.(757)485-5798 Fax (757)485-7021 E-mail [email protected]

Rua Severino Tescarollo, 880-CEP 13255-410 ltatiba, SP BRASIL T81 +55-11-4534-9999 Fax +55-11-4534-1410 E-mail cofimco@cofimco com.br

Customer Name A Job Name AJob Reference A Item Number A

Date 19/01/2010

TORQUE CURVE

o 30 60 90 120 150FAN SPEED (RPM)

ROTOR MODEL

Rotor shaft power

RPM

Torque@

7030- 9-36N/G1.5T

126.1

126.0

126.0

kW

rpm

rpm = 975 kgm

All data must be approved by Cofimco FanTastic V1R6.1

Page 57: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Customer Name A Job Name AJob Reference A Item Number A

Date 19/01/2010

CAMPBELL DIAGRAM

9xREV1000 , "I" "I" , 1'/ I

CPM Blade natural frequency ±1 0%

800 //

600 I- -

400 I- -

200 -

1xREV

I I

0 30 60 90 120 150FAN RPM

N (blades 9

RPM 126.0 rpm

Blade Tip Speed 46.4 m/sec

Number of disturbances 1

ROTOR MODEL 7030- 9-36N/G1.5T

All data must be approved by Cofimco FanTastic V1R6.1

•~Imco~

Via Gramsci, 62 - 28050 Pombia (NO) -ITALY Tel. +39.0321.968311 - Fax +39.0321.958992 - E-mail [email protected] Holland Boulevard-P,O.Box 6127-Chesapeake, Virginia 23323 Tel.(757)485~5798 Fax (757)485-7021 E-mail [email protected]

RUB Severino Tescarollo 880-CEP 13255-410 ltatiba SP BRASIL Tel +55-11-4534-9999 Fax +55-11-4534-1410 E-mail cofimco@cofimco com.br

Page 58: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEC05-10-003

Cooling Tower Noise Level

MODEL SCC-4800ABT X3

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010. 1. 19

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

0 ~ 81------------- ------~------ -------------

Kikuchi Ihara Komori

Page 59: Shinwa Cooling Towers

1. DESIGN SPECIFICATION

TYPE SCC-4800ABT x3

Ai r Flow [m3/mi n] 23562Fan Dia Df [nun] 7100Motor 150kW - 6PFan Number 9Reducing Type GEAR REDUCER

L 12400Dimensions W 12000[mm/cell]

H 9600 + 2600

2. MEASURING POINTS

Measuring PointGD [Fan 45" Df Point] is at 45" angle and fan bladedimension(Df) away from the surface of casing.Measuring Point~ [R[m] Point on the Louver Side] is at R[m] extended

along the center line of the absorption louver surface at a height ofT[m]. (Remarks: R = 1. 0 [mL T = 1. 5 [m])

- 1 -

Page 60: Shinwa Cooling Towers

3. EVALUATED

Point dB CAl dB CCl

CD 87.0 97. 0

~ 82.0 85.0

OCTAVE ANALYSIS

100

90

80

700>:3

'" 60>'"...J

'"~=>'"'" 50"~c..."<==>0

'" 40

30

20

I__Measuring PointeD - .. - Measuring Point® I

.................. '-----..,r----."-

... --- l---- ... --- ... --- ...~~,i---- r-:::.::."~

"

1031.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

Octaveband Center Frequency [Hz]

[dB CCl]

Hz 31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000 O.A

CD 90. 0 92. 0 92.0 88.0 85. 0 82.0 74.0 70.0 66.0 97.0

~ 74.0 75.5 77.0 76.5 76.5 76. 5 76. 5 71. 5 64.0 85.0

- 2 -

Page 61: Shinwa Cooling Towers

coO'

LOADING DATA270'~ 90'unit ( kg)

~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 180'

A 2300 3500 3500 3500 5200 3500 3500 3500 5200 3500 3500 3500 2300

B 3500 5900 BODO 5900 6300 5900 BOOO 5900 6300 5900 8000 5900 3500

C 3500 5900 12000 5900 6300 5900 12000 5900 6300 5900 12000 5900 3500

0 3500 5900 8000 5900 6300 5900 BODO 5900 6300 5900 BODO 5900 3500

E 2300 3500 4600 3500 5200 3500 4600 3500 5200 3500 4600 3500 2300

OP. Weight, 345300 (kg)

I I I 1 I I I 1 I, I I I I

A ·--i-·_--i-·_·-i--·-~·_--i-·__·-i-·_-~--~_·_·_1-·_-i-----i--·_~._·-·-i-·-I I I I I I I I I I I I I

~ iii iii iii iii iB .-l._._..J....,...~::::r=::::,~.\......_._..!-._._...l..,.,,:::::=t:=:"'-..J-._.-L._._.L~..::::-..t::::."'-.J.._._..J._.-

! y' !'·1!.k 1"1! J/ !'i!~ ! i! ! !\ r i! ! r\ ! i! ! .\ !

I i I I I ' I i I I I ' I i I I I ... Ic --r-·-·\1·_·_·_!_.._..-H-"-r-"i-r"-"-"I·-"--r+--r--",r--T--·I+-'-"-r-"-

, '. ._-1-_. . ._.1._. . I , '. ._l_. ' ._1_. 'I • " ._.1_. ' ._-l-., ,: .• I \1 ~+-'- I ~+-'- 1/ I \1 ~ ..+-'-I ~.+-'- 1/ I \1 ~ ..+-'- I ~ ..+-'- 1/ I0<> i .~ ~=t.::; i ~:f=; /1' i '~" ~:fd I ~·fd A i '~" ~:f=; i b=j=; A i

D ·_.., .._.._-;·::O'·"O:·-f:..:::O..·L....r-·_.._..;--_.._..t .."·'r..7 -r-.._..-r-·_..- ..r"'-.:--::-..:..f-::-:·...·.L,.._.._..-;·_..-~ I I -- I I I . I I I . I I, .._·-t"-·-"-j"-·-·-I-.._ ..- ..t--.._·t-.._ ..-·-t.._ .._ ..-t.._ .._·-t-·-·-t-.._ .._ ..t-.._ ..-.-t-..-._.-t"-'-"-j"-"-

iii i ! iii iii i i'''0 >0" "lOD 3000 "" 3000 300D 3000 >000 3,000 >000 'OOD

, , , • 5 5 7 • ," " " "

FOR COfjTlUCTOR ,.JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

lIESCltIPTICIII ...COOLING TOWER LOADING DATA SCC-4800AB1X3

"",PROVEn CHECKED DESIGNEe DRAWN DATE UNI ~

,.,I~I@I~ JOII 19. '10 1 3~~O~~~~E

I ORAWING No.

1/1 CARRER I EBARA SH1NWA LTD. DE£100004

Page 62: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEC01-10-003

Cooling Tower Performance Curve

MODEL SCC-4800ABT

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010. 1. 19

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

~ ~ 8.~~-------.--

___________M_ -------------Kikuchi Ihara Komori

Page 63: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Model: SCC-4800ABT

Cool ing Tower Performance Curve40

35

JJ 30s:iEQ)I-

.....Q)

.....:::>

250

~

Q);=0I-

bD<::

0 200Q

!/1/~

,~"

A ~

-'

.... ..... ".... ..... v.... ....

"'"-~ ,......../-I-"'" ./

r- lv,.

-"-" .....

lv./

~

15

105 10 15 20 25

Ambient Wet Bulb Temp. °c30 35

1. Design Value

Water flow :

Air flow

55620.0 [L/min]

23562.0 [m'/ min]

Inlet water temperature 42.8 rOC]

Outlet water temperature 35.0 rOC]

Wet bulb temperature 30.0 rOC]

2. Explanation for Performance Curve

A: Cooling water inlet temp. 42.8 °C constant

B:Cooling water temp. difference 7.8 °C

Page 64: Shinwa Cooling Towers

~6400

OR,.270'~ 90'

,,,.

703li-9-36N/61.51 ~7030 om

SHAFT DRIVE

90303 ~w

166860 Vmln

42.0 'tl

" ,;0 ,

480 V 60 HZ

150tW SP )($

500,1. x5

500,1. )(6

~345000 IS

'"'DiilVE TYPEriPENS SI2E

INLET

0iiTLETiiiEiGiiTiiET (DRY)

WEIGHT OPERATING

CAPAClT.

~a.vINLET TENP.

OUTLET TENP.

WET BUl.B"iJTiLiTYWiOR

No. DISCRIPTION IMTERIAL O'TVl REM:ARKS, .,TOR 0,'" ALlJ/dINIlIM 0

0 FAN CASING ., 0 IHOT DI~ SALVo

• GHR REDUCER 0; SHAFT '"' 0

• SPRAY "'OZZtE eo• 350t, TOP PlATE ., 3Ht j,HO.T DIP GALv., SlOE PANEL FOP 2slde

" PARTITION '"',

'" LOUVER '" 2Sld!

" HANDRAIL S5.STK 1 sel HOT DIP DAlV.

" SUCTION TANK ., • HOT DIP GALV •

" WATER BASIN '",

" 'II,l.TERBASIN FRAME ., , HOT DIP GALV.

COlliNG ToWER SPECIFICATlONS

i ! !~-·-I-·-·~

i-i­

i-+~-lI~-'-I-'-I'¥I~

I' ",,' [:J' "~ 'c:J' "~ 'W '"" 'I~

~

g;;

~

~

~

~

•,"

WATER INLET 6-500,1.

WATER CURET 6-500,1.

625(l

~11~1~1~1~1~\~\~13~1~1~1~1~11~ 200 II 3000 I 3000 I 3000 \ 5000 II 200

fOR CONTRACTOR 'ORJABAL OIAAR DEVELOPMENT

NOTE OEseR IPT IONCOOLING TOWER

t.\:IDELSCC-4800A8TX5

EBARA SHINWA LTD.CARRER

I.FOUNDATlO~ BASE SHllULO BE Olt HllRIZONTAL LEVEL.

2.FOUNDATION BOLTS SHOULO BE COl/NECTEO ONTO THE

REINFORCEI,£NT ON THE BUILOIItG SlOE.

iI.CooLING WATER PIPING ARE JIS 10K RF-FLf.llGE.

APPROVEDX_I llRAII'H I DATE I UNIT lI1IIl

Ohlt\ IJon 19. '10 3RO ANGL~I PROJECT

DRAWING Ne.DE2100003

Page 65: Shinwa Cooling Towers

CAPACI1Y 60535 tW

WATER HOW 111240 VlIlln

INLET IENP. 42.8 'I:

OUTLET TENP. " ,WET BULB "

,UTILITY 480 V 60 Hz

I,(ITOR 150kW 61' "'" 7030~9~6H1GI.5T ~7030 lIWI

ORIVE TYPE SHAFT ORIVE

PIPENG S12E

INLET 30DA X4

OUTtET 500A x4

~IGHT NET (DRY) 129000 III

WEIGHT OPERATII;G 229000 l!I

COLLING TOWER SPECIFICATIONS

I' ",,' c:J' ,:,. 'bi '",. 'I~

~

No. OISCRIPTION MATERIAL Q'TY I REMARKS, INJTQR ,"

,"" AlWIHIU!,l ,,. , FAN CASING "

, IH:lT DIP GALV.

270.-Efr 90' • GEAR REOUCER ,; ""n ""

,• SPRAY OOZZLE "" 2setlBo' , TOP PLATE ;; 2set I HOT OIP CALVo, SIDE PANEL '" 2slde

24400 , PARTITIOn '",

I, !I

" LOUVER '" 2slde

" HANDRAIL SS.STK 1 set 1101 DIP GAtv.

~l , , , ---n " SUCTION TAN~ ;; • I10T DIP DALv •! ! ! ! ! ! !" WATER BASIN '"

," WATER BASIN FRME 55 , 1101 DIP GALV.

~

~

I

~

~

""o&

r f71~~) II I I

WATER INLET 4-500Jl

WATER OUTlET 4-500"

~ll~\~I~I~J~I~I~I~II~ 200 II 3000 I 3000 I 3000 I 3000 l\ 200

FOR COIiTRACTOR "RJABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

NOTE ; DESCllIPTIDNCOOLING TOWER

.""SCC-4800ABTX2

DRAWN 1 D~TE I UNIT lMI

B IJon 19. "0 3RO ~NGLEKo~or I PROJECl

DR~WING No.EBARA SHINWA LTD. I DE21DOOOI

Ifi\X~I

""'PROVED1.FOlMOATlON BASE SHOULD BE ON IlORIZONTN.. LEVEL.2,FOUHD,I,TlON BOLTS SHOULD BE Cl»IllSCTED ONTO THE

~lNFORCEI.I::NT ON THE BUILDING SIDE.

3.C00l.1NG WATER PIPIIlG ARE JIS 10K RF-HANGE.

CARRER

Page 66: Shinwa Cooling Towers

-

.

'"LOADING DATA

0-

un i t (k g) 270'~ 90'

~ I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 180'

A 2300 3500 3500 3500 5200 3500 3500 3500 2300

8 3500 5900 8000 5900 6300 5900 8000 5900 3500

C 3500 5900 12000 5900 6300 5900 12000 5900 3500

D 3500 5900 8000 5900 6300 5900 8000 5900 3500

E 2300 3500 4600 3500 5200 3500 4600 3500 2300

DP_ Weight: 23D5DD (kg)

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !A -i----l-------t----j------I-----t----t---i------t---

~ iii iii iiiB -J.-----j-7'o::::=t::::::::,.-L.---.L.-__.L7""~:::t:::::","-_j ______L __

~! y- !'-{! y- !'}!! /! ! !\ ! /! ! \ ! .I i I I I' I i I I I' I

c -T--tl-----r----rt---r-----j-r-----T------r+--l---. ~. ....... ' .~~.. .: , \. __ 1_. . ,.!._ .. : ,

~ I \1 ~++- I ~-H- 1/ I \1 ~-++- I ~-+->- 1/ Ii "~__ '''1''' i ''i''' _-{ i "h_ "f" i "f" A iD -i------j--'-<-C;::--1--7..Lr-----r------T""':"--~--:-;:,Li------;----

~ I i --- -- i 11---- I I, -+-----+----+----t------\------+------t---+----+---

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

'"" 5000 '"" 5"0 '"" '"" '''' 5000

I 2 , 4 5 5 , B 9FMtolITRAe:ICIl ,.

JABAL OIAAR DEVELOPMENT

OESaIIPllttI ""COOLING TOWER LOADING DATA SCC-4800A8Tx2

APPROVED CHECKED OESIG~EO DllAWN OAT£ UNIT I'IIl

,ft, I~ I~ IQJ!, Jon 19.' 10 15~oj~~iE

I DRAWING No.

1/1 CARRER I I EBARA SHINWA LTD. DE21QOOO2

Page 67: Shinwa Cooling Towers

TEC07-10-008

Heat Exchange Calculation data

MODEL SCC-4800ABT

JABAL OMAR DEVELOPMENT

2010.1.19

EBARA SHINWA ltd.

APPROVED CHECKED DESIGNED

C1j~ @ 8------------- ----------.-- ---------.---

Kikuchi Ihara Komori

Page 68: Shinwa Cooling Towers

1.1le %

L [m'/h]

Cooling tower design account(Counter flow type)

Specification circulation - amount of water

tWI [OC] Inlet water temperature of Cooling tower

tW2 [OC] Outlet water temperature of Cooling tower

t'l [OC] Wet bulb temperature

Q [m'/min] The amount of air

do [m] Filler depth

Wo [m] Filler width

ho [m] Filler height

A [m'] Filler area right-angled with the flow of water

Aa [m'] Filler area right-angled with the flow of air

V [m'] Filler capacity

U [-] Exchange coefficient

N [-] Water air ratio (L/G)

L [kg/h] Flux of water (mass)

G [kg/h] Flux of air (mass)

h [kJ/kg] Enthalpy of air

hI [kJ/kg] Enthalpy of specification wet bulb temperature

hw [kJ/kg] Enthalpy of saturation air equal to water temperature tw

t [OC] Temperature afwater

Ka [kJ/m3-h-dh] The enthalpy standard total rate of capacity heat transfer

Kao [kJ/m3-h-dh]The enthalpy standard total rate of capacity heat transferobtained from the empirical formula of a filler

'Y [kg/m'] Density of air

Cw [kJ/kg-K] Specific Heat of water (4.18605kJ/kg-K)

- 1 -

Page 69: Shinwa Cooling Towers

2 . The theoretical formula of a cooling tower

All the intermediary quantity of heat accompanied by substance movement between the waterand air in a cooling tower is proportional to an Enthalpy difference, and is expressed as follows.

Gdh= Ka (hw-h) dY

If movement of all intermediary quantity of heat shall be performed only in tbe evaporationlatent heat of water

-db/Cwo dtw=L/G=N

The following formula is obtained from (l) and (2) formulas.

Ka'Y = fl dhG , hw-h

Ka'Y 1 --{;w·dtwL = f, hw-h

(2)

(3)

(4)

Here,

U = fl db, hw-h

1 -Cw'dtwN' f, hw-h (5)

It is if it sets.

Ka'YL

Ka

U 1 -Cw'dtw 1= N = f, hw-h "" CW(twl-tW2)( hw-h )m",

(U/N) 'L= Y

3.Quantity-of-heat calculation of a cooling tower

Flux of water L and air flux From G to a water air ratio It asks for N and is numericalintegration. It asks for U/N or U. Next, the filler capacity of a cooling tower is decidedarbitrarily, and if it substitutes for (8) formulas, a required Ka value can be found. Fillerperformance formula obtained by this required Ka value and experiment Kao is compared,and if set to Kao/Ka >= 1, specification will be satisfied on quantity-of-heat calculation.

Here,

L[kg/h] = Um'/h] X 1000 (8)

G = QX60X 'Y (9)

N = Ukg/h]/G (10)

Ka(UIN) •L[kg/hI -.JL:Q... (11)

Y Y

U =L dh (12)hw-h

(U/N)c =L Cw·dtw (13)hw-h

Ah = CW'dtwXN (14)

h = hi+ L Ah (15)

Next, a calculation result is shown.

- 2 -

Page 70: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Calculation of Thermal Capacity for Cooling Tower

( 1) Specification of Tower model

SCC-4800ABT

(2) Specification of Thermal Capacity

(2 - 1) Customer's Specification

L 3337.2 [m'/h]

twl 42.80 [OC]

tw2 35. 00 ["C]

t'l 30.00 ["C]

(2 - 2) Tower's Specification

Q 23562 [m'/min]

do 12. 000 Em]

Wo 12. 000 Em]

ho L 800 Em]

A 144. 000 Em']

Aa 144. 000 Em']

V 259. 200 Em']

( 3) Calculation of Thermal Capaci ty

(3 - 1) Calculation of U /N

L 3337200 [kg/h]

G 1588996 [kg/h]

N 2. lOa [-]

U 2.868 [-]

COIN) L 366 [-]

Notice: Watch next page about U/N

( 3 - 2) Calculation of Ka Ratio

Ka

Kao

Kao/Ka

17581.9 [kJ/m3'h'dh]

17669.8 [kJ/m3·h·dh]

L 005 [-]

(4) Calculation resultFrom the above-mentioned calculation result, I am satisfied [ with the coolingtower capacity concerned] of a specification performance.

- 3 -

Page 71: Shinwa Cooling Towers

Culculation of (UIN)

tWl

tW2

tw dtw hw h hw-h (hw-h)m Cw·dtw(hw-h)m

42.80 190.89 168.20 22.69t 0.78 i 22.47 0.145

42.02 183.59 161. 34 22.25t O. 78 i 22. 16 O. 147

41. 24 176.56 154.49 22.08t O. 78 i 22.12 O. 148

40.46 169.80 147.63 22.17t 0.78 i 22.34 O. 146

39.68 163.29 140. 77 22.52t O. 78 i 22. 81 O. 143

38.90 157.02 133.91 23. 10t O. 78 i 23.51 O. 139

38. 12 150.97 127.06 23.92t 0.78 i 24.44 O. 134

37.34 145. 15 120.20 24.96t O. 78 i 25.58 O. 128

36.56 139. 55 113.34 26.20t O. 78 i 26.93 O. 121

35. 78 134. 14 106.48 27.66t O. 78 i 28.48 0.115

35.00 128.93 99.63 29.30t' 1"""'i' 30.0°c (U/N) - 1. 366

hw: Enthalpy of saturation air equal to water temperature [kJ/kg]h: (Heat exchange is carried out) Enthalpy of air [kJ/kg]

Cw: Specific Heat of water[= 4.18605 kJ/kg·K]

[CulculationJ Enthalpy of the 30'C air which touches 35'C water 99.6335.8'C --> hi= 99.63 + Cw·dtwXN = 106.4836.6'C --> hi= 106.48 + Cw·dtwXN = 113.34

t t t42.8'C --> hi= 161. 34 + Cw·dtwXN = 168.20

[Enthalpy of exit air]

Water Flow L= 3337200 kg/hAir Flow G= 1588996 kg/h

L/G=N= 2. 100

- 4 -