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    "I cant understand why people

    are frightened of new ideas. Imfrightened of the old ones."

    -John Cage

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    Agreenmee)ngoreventincorporatesenvironmental

    considera)onstominimizeitsnega)veimpactonthe

    environment(Conven)onIndustry.Theimportanceof

    crea)nggreeneventsistomanagetheconsump)onand

    resourcestoreduceenvironmentalimpact,following

    governmentregula)ons(establishingpreferenceclauses,

    addingvaluetotheplanner(skillsandknowledgeto

    strategicallyplanandorganizegreeneventsandaddvalueto

    yourcompany,theorganizer(ie:collectnametagholdersat

    eventstosavemoneyandresourcesusedtoproduce,thedes)na)on(avoidnega)veimpactonthedes)na)on,the

    aEendees(feelgoodaboutaEendingagreenevent,and

    thesuppliers(meetsustainablegoals,(Conven)on

    Industry.

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    Reduce, Renew, Reuse Sustainabilityisespeciallyimportanttothehospitalityindustry,seeingthattheyproducemillionsofpoundsofwaste.Hotelscurrentlyuse

    600milliongallonsofwaterandproduceover5.4millionpoundsofwaste.Toproperlymanagewasteandenergyisimportanttoourfutureinsustainableeventprac)ces.Throwingthingsawayreallyhasnoaway.Rubbishdoesntjust

    disappearintothinair;thatiswhatsimportantaboutreducing,renewing,andreusing.

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    Therearemanydifferentdefini)onsofsustainability;itisrela)vetotheeventindustrybecauseefficientuseofresources

    determinesifaneventissustainable.Weneedtobeabletoprovideforourselveswithoutdamagingfuturegenera)ons.CSRandtheblendedvalueapproach,isimportantinan

    organiza)on,andeventplannersneedtoabidethe8principlestobeefficientlysustainable.

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    Sustainability Sustainabilityandsustainabledevelopmentareexamplesoftrendsthatarenotgoinganywhere,exceptspreadingworldwide.Infact,theyarejustbeginningtobloomintovastandintriguingideas,boundtospreadlikeawildfiretopeople,businesses,andins)tu)onsna)onally,aswellasallovertheglobe.Insomecases,sustainabilityisalreadyquitepresent.

    Sustainabledevelopment,definedinourassignedvideo,meetstheneedsofthepresent,withoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenera)onstomeettheirownneeds(GlobalWarming,2009.Itinsuresallinternalandexternaldecisionmakingtakesintoaccounttheenvironment,economics,andsocialaspects(GlobalWarming,2009.Invariousplaces,sustainabilityisalreadyistakingpeoplebystorm.Sustainableprac)cesare

    theupcomingnecessityinglobalbusiness.Decisionscenteredonsustainabilityandsustainabledevelopmentissuescouldimpactanorganiza)oninternallyandexternally,andinfluencehowitsimageandreputa)onisprojectedtothepublic.

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    Think Green Becauseoftheincreasingneedforgreenthinkingandsustainableawarenessandunderstanding,somebusinessesareincorpora)nggreenteamsintotheirstructures.Increa)ngagreenteam,abusinessshouldverifythelevelofsupportfromstaff;theyareoneofthemostusefultoolsforimplemen)ngpolicies.Withinthese

    sustainableteams,staffmembersaresetupintogroups,centeredaroundsustainableissuesandpolicies.Thesegroupscanprovideeffec)veandefficientinternalprocessesforsustainabledevelopmentwithinanorganiza)on.Also,theyengagestaffthroughempowermentandfeelingasenseofownership,totheircompanyaswellasthemselvesandtheirenvironment.Sustainabledevelopmentisntinclusiveofallorganiza)ons;greenteamscanassistanorganiza)oninaligningdecisionmakingforplanningandmanagementstages.Sustainabilityisamuchwiderconceptthatincludescorporatesocialresponsibility(GlobalWarming,2009.

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    Corporate Social Responsibility Corporatesocialresponsibilityisdefinedasavoluntarycommitmentto

    behaveethicallyincorporateci)zenship,tohonorresponsibili)estowardsbusinesscapital,humancapital,andnaturalcapital,andhasatripleboEomline(GlobalWarming,2009.Sustainabledevelopmentandcorporatesocialresponsibilityaredri^ingawayfromthetradi)onalone

    boEomlineconcept,andhavecreatedatripleboEomline.Itembodiesenvironmentalandhumanfocusthatisprofitabletotheorganiza)on(GlobalWarming,2009.Ournotedpresenta)onalsostatedthatcorporatesocialresponsibilityisavalueembeddedinanorganiza)onscoreculture.Itcanbetheoriginalpurposewhythebusinesswasestablished(GlobalWarming,2009.Tyingsustainability,sustainabledevelopment,andcorporateresponsibilitytogether,developingagreenteamthatembedscorporatesocialresponsibilityintoanorganiza)onscoreculture,canprovideastructureforsustainabledevelopment.Thisisimportanttonoteforgreenmee)ngandeventplannersbecauseitisahotnewissue,thatcansetyouapartfromcompe)tors.

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    Green Endeavors AccordingtoToneyCarey,greenmee)ngsaregatheringsthatdo

    noharmto(andcanevenbenefitthephysicalenvironmentnoworinthefuture.Theyareanaspectofsustainability.(GlobalWarming,2009.Thisisimportantconceptofsustainabilityforgreenmee)ngandeventplanners.Aneffec)veideaforcompanies

    incorpora)ngthesetheoriesintotheirownbusinessprac)cesistopartnerwithlikemindedbusinesses.Forexample,thesustainablenightcluboutlinedinthefilmisanexternalbusinessespartnershipthatisavailable,thatsupportssustainablebusinessprac)ces.Byteamingupwithothersustainablebusinesses,itshowsthepublicyouareseriousaboutyourcommitmenttotheplanetandfuturegenera)ons.Italsobroadensacompanyshorizontopossibleincreasesinsustainablenetworking,enhancingpast,current,orfuturepartnerships,andpoten)alupcominggreenendeavors.

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    Treat the Earth well. It was not given to you by your

    parents. It was loaned to you by your children"- Kenyan Proverb

    Voluntarystandardstocreateguidelinesforgreenevents

    Des)na)onAccommoda)onsMee)ngandvenueselec)onTransporta)onselec)onFoodandbeverageselec)onxhibi)onproduc)onCommunica)onsandmarke)ngOnsiteofficeprocedures

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    BS8901wasthefirsteventstandardintheworld,createdbytheBri)shStandardsIns)tute.Itwastheoriginalstandardputintoplacetohelporganiza)onstowardssustainabledevelopment,

    whichinvolvesa3stageprocessthatincludesthefollowing:planning,implementa)on,andmeasurement.BS8901wasthefirstofitskindthatcreatedaroadmapforclients,owners,

    organizers,des)na)ons,andvenuesforsustainableawarenessandimplementa)on.

    *The above information was directly collected from the Wil Wang presentation put together for RECR 498

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    Planning: Iden)fiesthekeyaEributestoanevent,anddirectlyinvolves

    stakeholderinput.Thisallowsyoutoobserveandiden)fythingsyouwanttocontrolandimprove;whichiswhyitscrucialto

    takestakeholdersinput. Implementa3on:

    Makesuretheobjec)vesareclearlyunderstoodandsystema)callyrealized,especiallyduringtheimplementa)onoftheevent.

    Monitoring: Checkandreview;thisallowsyoutodirectlyiden)fythingsthatcanbeimproved. Shouldbeinplacetosolicitandcapturethedatathatcanlater

    beiden)fied,reviewed,andimprovedupon.

    Plan, Implement, Monitor

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    Clearly,itisimportanttoselectappropriatedes)na)onsforyour

    events,emphasizingonthesocialaspect.Likesustainability,while

    organizingasustainableevent,itisimportanttoensurethatvisitors

    holidaysbenefitthelocalpeople,ratherthandotheirhomeenvironmentharm.Forexample,foraneventheldinPrague,itwas

    cleverandcrea)veforthehoteltoplanagourmetsnackbox

    scavengerhunttogetguestsdirectlyinvolvedwiththelocal

    community.Itwasinnova)vethattheorganizercombinedasimple

    lunchandturneditintoascavengerhunt,whichdirectlyinvolvedthelocal,publictransporta)on.Thisenabledthetouristtogoabouttheir

    ways,whilegivingbacktothelocaleconomy,becauseofhavingtouse

    andpayforlocaltransporta)on.Also,par)cipantshadtopurchase

    itemsalongtheway,enhancingthelocalPragueeconomy.

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    Top 10 Green Destinations

    Therecipientofnumerousgreenandsustainabilityawards,Portland,Oregon,recentlyearnedthehighestscoreinaPopularScience

    rankingofAmerica's50GreenestCi)es.Thecitywasalsothefirstinthena)ontoadoptaGlobalWarmingAc)onPlanandnowhalftheenergyitconsumesisrenewable.Strictzoninglaws,abikefriendlyculture,andacommitmenttogreenbuildingshavehelpedPortlandavoid

    someofthesprawlandenvironmentaldegrada)onthat'safflictedotherwesternci)es(Feltner,2008.

    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Portland, Oregon

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    It'seasytobegreenintheGreenMountainState,whereresidentshavelongbeencommiEedtoenvironmentalprotec)onandheritagepreserva)on.CurrentlyVermontisworkingonrevitalizingthedowntownareasofitsmanyhistoriccommuni)esthroughtheVermontDowntownProgram,andthestatesNortheastKingdomregionhaspartnered

    withNa)onalGeographic'sCenterforSustainableDes)na)onstoimplementtourismprac)cesthatprotectthedes)na)on'senvironmentandculture(Feltner,2008.

    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Vermont

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    WinneroftheWorldTravel&TourismCouncilstopdes)na)onawardin2007,AustraliasGreatBarrierReefwasrecognizedfortheeffec)vepartnershipbetweenthegovernmentandthelocaltourismindustrythatworktogetherto

    protectit.TheReefisthreatenedbytoxicrunoff,globalwarming,andoverfishing(Feltner,2008.

    Great Barrier Reef, Australia

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    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Dominica UnlikemanyotherCaribbeanislands

    blightedbymassiveresorts,cruiseports,

    andcasinos,rainforestcoveredDominicahasmadeanefforttoprotectitsenvironmentandbetheregionsecotourismdes)na)on.In2004,Dominicawasthe1stcountrytoearna

    designa)onasaGreenGlobeDes)na)onfromtheecocer)fica)onorganiza)onGreenGlobe21.(Feltner,2008.

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    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Originallyaroyalforestcreatedin1079byWilliamtheConquer,NewForestNa)onalParkwasdesignatedana)onal

    parkin2005,makingittheU.K.'sfirstna)onalparktobeestablishedinnearly50years.ThestatuswasgrantedtoprotectsomeofSouthernngland'slastremainingtractsofoldgrowthforest,

    unenclosedpastureland,andheathlandthatishometo3,000freewanderingponiesandfivespeciesofdeer(Feltner,2008.

    New Forest, England

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    Aspen,CO,isoneofthegreenestskitownsaround,thankslargelytotheeffortsoftheAspenSkiingCompany,whichoperatesAspen,Snowmass,

    AspenHighlands,andBuEermilkskiareas.In2007,thecompanywonthetopTourismforTomorrowConserva)onawardforitsefforts,includingbeingthefirstU.S.skiresorttopurchasewindpowerandbuildcer)fiedgreenbuildings.Italsouses100percentrenewableenergyand

    createdanonprofitemployeeorganiza)ontoraisemoneytoprotectmountainecosystems(Feltner,2008.

    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Aspen, Colorado

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    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    NorwegianFjords

    In2006,Na)onalGeographicTravelerMagazineawarded

    NorwaysWestFiordsthehighestscoreinthedes)na)on

    scorecardrankingof94UNSCOWorldHeritagesites.xpertswhogradedtheareawereimpressedbytheords'unspoiled

    sceneryandsmallfarmingcommuni)es.(Feltner,2008.

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    Along)meforwardthinkerandactoronsocialandenvironmentalissues,SanFranciscohashadasustainabilityplaninplacefornearlyadecade.AlmosthalfofSanFrancisco'sresidentscommutebypublictransit,walking,orbiking;more

    than17percentofthecityofisgreenspace;andvotersrecentlychosetoallocate$100millioninbondstofinancerenewableenergyprojects(Feltner,2008.

    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    San Francisco, California

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    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Greenbox, IrelandAuniqueapproachtoconserva)on,

    Ireland'snewlyestablishedGreenboxecotourismzonecomprisesapor)onof

    northwesternIrelandrichwithunspoiled

    wildernessareasandancientarcheological

    sites.TheGreenboxworkstocer)fylocaltourismbusinessinecotourismand

    promoteenvironmentallyfriendlytravel

    throughtheregion(Felton,2008.

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    hEp://www.smartertravel.com/traveladvice/photos/top10greendes)na)ons.html?id=2534122

    Famousforitsbeau)ful

    beachesandharborandits

    outdoorlovingpopulace,

    Australia'smeraldCityrecently

    launchedSustainableSydney

    2030.Amongthegoalsofthis

    longtermini)a)veare

    ofthecitycenter,a

    moresustainabletransporta)onsystem,moregreenspace,and

    greaterenergy

    efficiency(Felton,2008.

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    Startbyaskingthefoodandbeverageprovideriftheyhaveasustainablemenuorenvironmentallyprac)ces(remembertoincludeenvironmentalprac)cesinyourproposal

    ChoosenottoserveindividualwaterboEles Choosefoodinseason Chooseseafoodfromsustainablefisheries ChoosefoodbasedonthehistoryoftheaEendees

    preferencesandaEri)on

    Choosechinaservice

    5 Environmentally Responsible Practices

    Reduce, reuse, recycle

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    1.Choosenottoserveindividualwater

    boEles IbelieveinKleanKanteensandaluminumwaterboEles

    thatcanbefilledwithtapwaterokfordrinkingorpurifiedwateroutofthetap.

    Thistac)calsosavedatremendousamountofmoneyforahost;US$510perperson(Spatrisano,Aand

    Wilson,N.

    Notonlysavesmoneybutsavestonsofplas)cfromsinginlandfills

    3 Green Requests I Would Choose

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    2.Choosechinaservice

    IfchoosingchinaispossibleIthinkthisisoneoftheeasiestwaystoreducewaste,orevenbecomeazerowasteevent.

    Usingproductsthatarethrownawayrighta^eruse,suchasplas)corpapercups,plates,plas)cware,orpapernapkinssit

    inlandfillsandarentecofriendly.However,usingchinaisnot

    alwaysprac)cal,sowhenthisisntpossiblebecauseof

    overwhelmingcrowds,oneshouldrequestthevenueuse

    biodegradableproductsasasubs)tute.

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    3.Choosefoodinseason

    Choosingtopurchaseandservelocalfoodnotonlyreducesgreenhouseemissionsfromlongtransporta)on,butitalso

    supportslocalfarmersandthelocaleconomy.Choosinglocal

    produceisagreatwaytocelebratethelocalflavorofthe

    regionlocalandorganicproductsarecertainlythebestif

    theyareavailable(Spatrisano,AandWilson,N.

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    Reduce wastePurchaseorganicand/orlocalproductswheneverpossible

    Requestminimalpackagingonallfoodproducts

    Purchaseenvironmentallyresponsiblecleaningproducts.

    (www.greenseal.org

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    hEp://whygreenbuildings.com/images/kandalama.jpg

    The Kandalama Hotel in SriLanka is world renowned as oneof the first environmentalhotels in Asia, which led to thegreening of an industry. AlexJoseph visited the KandalamaHotel twice and writes on thegreen hotel features, personalobservations and lessonslearned from his travels in thispart of Asia -World of Environmental DesignMagazine

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    2 Common Green Requests:

    1.Guestsbasetheiropinionontheirstayatyourhotelorvenuebytheiroverallexperience.Theyno)cehowenvironmentallyresponsibleyouareandconsiderittobeareflec)onofyourcommitmenttotheenvironmentbyimplemen)nggreenprac)ces.

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    Mostenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionscanbecostsaving,forexample,thefollowingareenvironmentallyresponsibleprac)cesthatshouldbeincludedinminimummee)ngguidelines:

    Linenandreuseprogram Inroomenergysavingsprogram Ameni)es Recyclingprogram Inroomandpropertyrecyclingprograms Paperlessregistra)onandcommunica)on nvironmentallyresponsiblepurchasingprac)ces

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    2.Whofromthehotelshouldbeincludedfromthebeginningwhenreques)nggreen

    prac)ces?

    Manyaspectsofthehotelsuchasthefollowing:housekeeping,opera)onsstaff,foodandbeverage

    department,andguestservices.

    nvironmentallyresponsibleprac)cesarebasedontwovarie)es:facilityand

    opera)ons.Bothhavetodowithhowyoureduce,reuse,andrecycle,takingalookat

    yourgreenprac)cesasawhole.

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    Cont INSPCTION,INSPCTION,INSPCTION!

    Includeenvironmentalcommitmentasafactorinra)ngproper)es.Dontbeafraidtospeakup;askhotelswhattheirrecyclingpoliciesarebefore,during,anda^erevents.

    Supportotherhotelsintheirurgetowardsgreenprac)ces.

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    TakeabackofthehousetourTakeakitchentour

    Observewastemanagement Observeenergyconserva)on

    Askifthevenuehasproperlybeengreencer)fiedbyathirdparty

    Havetheyestablishedanenvironmentalmanagementprogramandtrainingforstaff?

    Takenoteoftheirrecyclingprogram Takealookattheirenergyconserva)onprac)ces

    What should you do to verify the green

    practices are being implemented?

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    Cont Observetheirwaterconserva)onprac)ces Notetheirrestroomupkeep

    Dotheyuserecycledproductsfortheirpaperproducts? Dotheyhavehanddryersorhandtowelsinsteadofpaper

    towels? Dotheyhaveautoma)csinksanddispensers? Dotheyuseenvironmentallyfriendlycleaningproducts?

    Findoutwhattheirenvironmentallyresponsiblepurchasingprac)cesare.

    Makesureyouclarifyenvironmentalprac)cesyouwishtoimplementintheini)alcontract;makesurethecontractsupportsyourcommitmenttostayingenvironmentallyfriendlyandkeeptogreenprac)ces.

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    Venues

    Worldwidesustainabledevelopmenthascalledforeventplannerstolookoutforsustainablechangesinthefutureinmanydifferentaspects;onebeingvenuesandtheirsustainableprac)ces. TaketheSacramentoCommunityConven)onCenter,forexample,where100%recycledtoiletpaperisused. Vancouverwasvotedoneofthemostlivableplacesinthe

    world,andhasmanysustainableameni)estooffer.

    InPiEsburg,thePennsylvaniaDavidLawrenceConven)onCenterisoneofthetopgreenbuildingsinthena)on.

    InPortland,Oregon,theywerethefirstcitytohaveaLDConven)onCenter,beingextremelyresourceful(reduce,renew,andreuse.

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    Green AV GreenAVisusingligh)ng,audio,andvideorelatedtechnologyto

    liveeventsbyapplyingsustainableprac)cestocreateuniqueandsuccessfuloutcomes.Itsminimizingtheuseofelectricity,tominimizethegenera)onofelectricalpowerbyfossilfuelfired

    genera)ngsta)ons.Thiscanbereducedbyusingsustainableelectricallypoweredequipment.Inevents,stagingandligh)ngtheeventtakesupamassiveamountofpower,whichcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Byincorpora)ngacompanypolicytodemandselec)nghighefficiencyequipment,youcansignificantlyreducetheburdeninthebudget.Acompanyhastheopportunitytochoosethemosteffec)veandefficientligh)ng,audio,andvideoequipment,sotheyshouldtakeadvantageofthis.

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    Renewable Energy and its Impact on a Venue Renewableenergyisthenewformofpowerproduct

    thatisconsideredtobeelectricpowergeneratedfromasourcethatisrenewable(Toolkit,2009.Thetoolkitstated,renewableenergiesarenatural

    phenomenasuchaswind,sunlight,and)des(2009.Becauseoftheneedtogogreen,theuseofrenewableenergysourcesarebeingconsideredmoreandmorefrequentlytobusinesses,homes,andorganiza)onsworldwide.Theiruseisbeingdrivenbytheurgentneedtoreduceimpactontheenvironmentcausedbyelectricpowergenera)on(Toolkit,2009.

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    Thetoolkitstates,Avenueschoicetopurchaserenewableenergydemonstratesmanagementsupportforreducingnega)veimpactsontheenvironment(2009.

    Choosingtoswitchtorenewableenergysourcescanhaveagreaterimpactthanonemayimagine.Forexample,changinglightbulbstoenergyefficienttypeshasthepowertoeliminate2

    milliontonsofCO2fromtheair(ifeveryCAhouseholdreplaced5regularlightbulbswithcompactfluorescentlightbulbs.

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    Minorchangescanhaveenormousimpactsontheenvironmentandhelppresentandfuturegenera)ons.

    Avenuewhousesrenewableresourcescannotonlysavetheenvironmentoneswitchata)me,butcanactuallysavemoneyandmaketheirorganiza)onmoreefficientandeffec)ve,aswellasecofriendly.

    Havinganecofriendlyvenuethatusesrenewablesourcescangainrespectfromthecommunityandclientele,gainposi)vemediafeedback,andincreaserevenue.

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    TOP TEN GREEN TRANSPORTATION TRENDS OF 2008

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    By:JorgeChapa

    2008hasbeenanincredibleyearforgreentransporta)onastheworldsautomakersmadestridenteffortstogreentheirproduc)onlines,ci)esdecidedthatits)metogive

    ourcarcentriclifestyleamuchneededrethink,andsomeincrediblenewvehiclesprovedonceandforallthatgreentransporta)oncanbesexierandperformjustaswellasanyothermethodoftransporta)on.Ratherthanpickingindividualstoriesfromthepastyear,wedecidedtoanalyzesomeoftheincredibletrendsthatmade2008alandmark

    yearinthetransporta)onsector.Readonforanindepthreviewoftengreentransporta)ontrends,andwhatwebelieve2009willbringus!

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    TheToyotaPriushaslongbeenhailedasthehallmarkofhybridvehicles,sowewerenotsurprisedtoseecompe)torsflocktothefledglingmarketinanaEempttodeveloptheul)matePriuskiller.Thispastyear,theMinie,theFordFusion,theAudiA1,andtheHondaInsightwereallrevealedasthelatestandgreenest,butnonecausedasmuchruckusastheChevyVolt.GeneralMotorshasbuiltanelectricplaormthattheyhopecanbedeployedthroughouttheiren)reline,firstintheVolt,andthenincheaperandcheapercars.TheVoltissuchanintegralpartofChevroletsfuturethatlastmonth,

    theGeneralMotorsCOdrovetocongressonavehicleouiEedwiththeVoltspowertrain.Ironicthatthefirmthatkilledtheelectriccar,isnowhopingtocreateonetosurvive.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    1) The Green Car will Save the Industry

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    Whocanforgetthisyearsastronomicalgasprices(andtheirnowmonumentalfall?2008wastheyearthatclearlyshowedhowsillyitwastodrivehulkingvehiclesforpersonaltransportinourci)es.WedeclaredtheSUVdead(westandbythatasser)on,andwesawallcarmanufacturerslooktowardsthefutureandenvisionsmallervehiclesasintegraltoourwayoftravelling.NissanbroughtusthecuteNuvuandtherobotassistedPivo2,Chryslerpeekedintotheircrystalballanddevelopedtheirneighborhoodfriendly

    GMPeapod,andMitsubishidebutedtheIMiev.2008provedthatthefutureofpersonaltransporta)onissmall,cuteandefficient.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    2) Compact is Cool

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    veryoneislookingatemissionsasthegreatestcontributortoglobalwarming,butthereissomuchmorethatwecandotoimproveourmethodsoftransporta)on.Thispast

    yearMazdashowcasedtheKiyora,acarthatcleanswater,whileBMWshowedacarthatnotonlyranonhydrogenbutalsocleanedtheairasitmovedthroughthecity.Butnonewasasexci)ngtousasthesuperenvironmentallyfriendlycolise,whichwasrevealedbyLotusinJulyofthisyear.Thevehiclewasnotjustanenergyefficientvehicle,butwas

    createdwiththegreenestmaterialsthatthecompanycouldfind.Itsliketheyreadourminds!

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    3) Its not Just about Efficiency

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    very)methatwethoughtthatcarscouldntgetmoreefficientwewerepleasantlysurprised.WewerethoroughlyimpressedwiththeSolobytheHungariancompanyAntro,whichclockedinatanimpressive150

    milespergallon.Nextwewereecsta)ctohearthatVolkswagens235mpgconcept,theVW1Lwouldactuallygointoproduc)on,albeitinlimitednumbers.Andofcourse,cananyonereallynotbeimpressedbythe8923milespergallonFrenchMicrojoulevehicle?Sure,wewontbeseeingtheseontheroadany)mesoon,butletsnotforgetthatwhatseemsimpossibletodaymaysoonbecommonplace.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    4) Get your Mileage On

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    2008sawanimpressivearrayofrecordbeingbroken.FirstcametheZephyrsolarplane,whichwasabletobeatitsownunnmanedflyingrecord.ThencametheXof1solarcar,whichwentaroundCanadatobreakthelongestdistancetravelledbyasolarvehicle,andfinally,thearthracebiodieselboatrecentlycompletedacarbonneutraltouroftheworld.Clearlyalterna)veenergyisreadyfor

    prime)meinthefieldoftransporta)on.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    5) Breaking the Alternative Energy Record

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    2008wastheyearthatclearlyshowedthatgreenmusclecarsarenothingtosneezeat.Teslafinallystarteddistribu)ngproduc)onvehicles,HondashowedtheFCSport,ChryslercameoutswingingwiththeDodgeV,andFiskerwoweduswiththeKarma.Ifthereisonetrendworthyofbeingcalledwickedcool,thisisit.2008clearlyshowedthatsleekandincrediblyhighperformingvehiclescannotonlybegreen,butareworthyofcompe)ngagainsttheirfossilfuelcounterparts.Letsfaceit,wheneven

    Ferrariisgoinggreen,whocanhonestlys)llclaimthatitsjustapassingtrend?

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    6) Muscle Cars go Green

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    WevealwaysfeaturedbikeshereatInhabitat,but2008broughtussomeincredibleinnova)onsincyclery.FromMercedesBenzsTrailblazer,toYamahaswickedCityCbike,toStridassleekfolidingsofferings,bikesof

    alltypescameoutbeEerlookingthanever.ItwasntjustbikesthoughIKArolledoutbiketrailers,andbikesharingwasannouncedforLondonandevenforthecityofWashingtonDC.Heck,weevenimploredyoutorideyourbiketovote!AndofcoursewemustadmitthatwecanthelpbutwantanUltrabrightDownLowGlowlightforourbikes.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    7) We Love Bikes

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    Weneverthoughtthattheskateboardwasanitemwithalargeenvironmentalimpact,buta^erlearningthattheskateboardindustryis

    thelargestcontributortomapledeforesta)onwestartedtopayaEen)on.BoththeBambooSK8skateboardandtheDryLeafSkateboardpresentecofriendlyalterna)vesthatlookwaycoolerthantheirstandardcounterparts.AEen)onskaters,younowhaveachoice.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    8) THE SKATEBOARD GOES GREEN

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    Allofthesesleekdesignsaregreatnews,butwemustadmitthattherewasonetrendthatreally

    caughtoureye:ifyoucantbuyit,doityourself.

    FirstcamePhilBridgescardboardbicycle,thenKyleDansieselectricbike.Finally,wemustadmit

    thatweneverexpectedtoseeaDIYhybrid

    vehicle,butRobertRileysXR3turnedheadsby

    clearlyshowinghowtomakeahybridcapableofachievingawhopping225mpg.

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    9) DO-IT-YOURSELF

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    Whilemanyoftheyearstransporta)ontrendsfocusedonthepersonalvehicle,itwasci)esthatproducedthebiggestnews.ChinaandGermanybothbannedcarstheformerinordertoreducepollu)onin)mefortheolympics,whilethelaEeraimedtoreduceconges)on.Londonrecentlyannouncedanewhybriddoubledeckerbus,whilethreeci)esinCaliforniaannouncedtheirplanstobecometheelectricvehiclehubofthena)on.Andwhilewereonthesubjectofexci)ngnewinfrastructure,Californiansrecently

    votedtocreatean800milehighspeedrailsystemthatwilllinkeverycityfromSanDiegotoSacramento.Nowthatisthefuture!

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    10) BIG THOUGHTS

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    Letsfaceit,)mesaretough,andinnova)ontendstosufferundereconomicturmoil.WehopethatObamasinfrastructureplanrecognizesthatforAmericatobegreen,masstransitisthewaytogo.Wehopetoseealltypesoftrains,busesandlightrailsystemsbeingproposedthisisakeyopportunityfortheredevelopmentofana)on.A^erall,evenwhendiscarded,thesesystemscans)llfindagreatuse,suchasLondonsVillageUnderground.Letshopethischanceisnotwasted.Asforthepersonalvehicle?Well,weknowwhatthenewPriuswilllooklike.Lookforothermanufacturerstoreleasemoreplanstobecomegreener,andhopefullywellseesomecungedgeinnova)onsfromthebigthreecarmakers(theybeEer,asthiswillliterallysaveordoomthem.Heresto2009!

    hEp://www.inhabitat.com/2008/12/30/toptengreentransporta)ontrends2008/

    Predictions For 2009:

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    Tradi)onalists:19221945

    BabyBoomers:19461964

    GenXers:19651980

    GenYs:19812000

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    Thefollowinginforma)onwastakenstraightoutofthegreenguide,discussinghowtoconsidergenera)onswhilemakingdecisionsongreenprac)ces:

    Tradi3onalists:Beprepared.Theypreferaformalpresenta)onthatallowsthemtohaveallques)onsanswered.Theywerethefirstgenera)ontorecycle.Oncetheyseethevalue,theymostlikelywillsupporttheproject(Spatrisano,AandWilson,N,2007.

    BabyBoomers:Becau)ous.Whilegengreadytore)re,thecorporateworldpulledtherugoutfromunderthemthroughdownsizing,etc.They

    nowfearradicalchangethatcouldnega)velyimpacttheirliveseconomically.Leadershiproleswillen)cethem.Theylovecauses,workhard,andlovetobethestar(Spatrisano,AandWilson,N,2007.

    Generational Green Communicating

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    Generational Green Communicating

    GenXers:Beknowledgeable.Theyfocusonresultsnotyearsofexperience.Dissolu)onedbymanysocialchangesduringtheirforma)veyears,theyaremoreindependentandlessloyal.Genera)onXbelievestheywillseeaUFObeforegengasocialsecuritycheck,accordingtoLynneC.Lancaster,coauthorofthebook,WhenGenera)onsCollide.Ifyoushowthemhowgreenprac)cescanbea

    resumebuilderorhavefinancialadvantages,theywillshowaninterest(Spatrisano,AandWilson,N,2007.

    GenY:Changeisexpected.Theyaskwhennotwhy.Theyhavegrownupwithchangeandseeitasprogressandnecessary.Theyhavebeentrainedtoadapttochangerela)vetotechnologyandwillshowtheleastresistancetosustainability(Spatrisano,AandWilson,N,2007.

    (Spatrisano,AandWilson,N,2007).

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    Printing Considerations Printonrecycledpaper Designtoconservepaper Printdoublesided Usevegetableinks(inkswithalowerVOC Includeenvironmentalinforma)ononthepaper Avoidprintedmaterialsifeventinforma)oncanbesentelectronically Use100%postconsumerwastepaper,wheneverpossible Useprocessedchlorinefreepaper Useforeststewardshipcouncilcer)fiedproducts Supportproductsmadewithrenewableenergysourcessuchaswind,geothermal,andsolar. Recyclepaperthatwasprintedbymistake/youfinderrorsin

    Consider:

    papercompaniesthatuseonlyrecycledwoodfiberandtreefreefiber Nonchlorinebleachingagents Productsthatcontainatleast50%postconsumerfiberorhigher,wheneverpossible

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    Office Considerations 10stepsanofficecantaketogogreen:

    1. Officepolicyestablishanenvironmentalofficepolicy2. ResponsiblepaperusageAvoidprin)ngPDFs,wheneverpossible3. Breakroomavoiddisposables;usewashableitems(ie:plates,glasses4. Purchasingproductspurchasefairtradeproductssuchasteasandcoffees5. Waterconserva)ondontletthewaterrunwhenbrushingyourteethor

    washingdishes

    6. quipmentusepowerstripsforeaseofturningoffmul)plemachinesandappliances

    7. Maintenanceusenontoxiccleaningsupplies8. Wastemanagementdisposeofhazardousmaterialsproperlyandrecycle9. nergyefficiencyuseenergyefficientcompactfluorescentbulbs10. Socialdonatefood,usedfurnitureandequipmenttononprofit

    organiza)ons

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    The Most Important StepThemostimportantstepinthese10stepsisto

    createanofficepolicy.Bycrea)ngan

    structuredofficepolicy,youcanhavean

    efficientandeffec)vesystem.Plus,when

    implemen)nganofficepolicy,youcaninclude

    steps210inyourreport;thereforecombining

    all10steps!Bydoingthis,alltheotherstepsareinevitable,aslongastheyareincluded

    intoyourofficepolicyreport.

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