shell revolution

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 1 SHELL REVOLUTION https://joind.in/10644

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Using the command line is becoming a lost art, but should be one of the most powerful skills in your development arsenal. It is your friend, embrace it. Don't get me wrong, a GUI is great, but it has it's limitations and might not be as robust. You can't automate clicks as easily as you can commands and more times than not, you can just get things done quicker and more efficient. PHP has a great CLI. Use it! This talk will cover common command line tools (screen, grep, awk, cut, mysql, mosh, etc), shortcuts you can take advantage of now, and what you can do to step up your development game.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Shell Revolution

Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 1

SHELL REVOLUTION

https://joind.in/10644

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 2

WHO AM I?•President and Co-Founder of E-Moxie - www.emoxie.com •Baltimore, MD •PHP Developer, System Administrator, Tinkerer •Meetup Organizer - Baltimore PHP/Mobile/API •Trainer •Maximize efficiencies and make life easier (mainly mine) •I’ve seen things, and learned a bit on the way !

[email protected] Twitter : @cmstone

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 3

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 4

LOST ART

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 5

COULDN’T LIVE WITHOUT

ls mv cp ps

echo !

!

!

!

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 6

INDISPENSABLE TOOLS

Fish Screen Mosh

Vagrant

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 7

Fish

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 8

FISH“Finally, a command line shell for the 90s”

• Color • Web based Config • Auto suggest

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 9

SCREEN

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 10

SCREEN

•Terminal multiplexer •Window manager for the terminal •Has been around since the beginning of time •Ability to create additional “windows” or terminals within one terminal window and switch between them

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 11

QUICK START

•screen -R (Reattach a detached session if not already attached) •screen -ls (List current screen sockets and their state) •Ctrl+a D (Detach current screen session) •Ctrl+a C (Create a new window) •Ctrl+a # (Switch to window) •Ctrl+a * (List windows)

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 12

MOSH - The MObile SHell

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 13

QUICK START

•MIT Computer Science •Fairly new •Supports roaming •Intermittent Connectivity •Local Echo •SSH Replacement •Available for pretty much anything (even iOS and Android)

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 14

HOW DO I GET ITMac: brew install mobile-shell Linux: apt-get install mosh or yum install mosh Windows: Cygwin is experimental

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 15

DOWNFALLS OF MOSH

•Not installed by default in most installations •No terminal scrollback (use screen!) •Local echo

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 16

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 17

WHAT IS IT?•Awesome •Life changing •New kid on the block •The #1 tool you should have in your development arsenal •Development tool that every developer and project should be using •Manager for a virtualization provider (VirtualBox, VMWare, etc) •Automates your [development] environment (Puppet or Chef) •Support for Docker containers

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 18

WHY?•Gets rid of the “it works for me” •EASY and FAST •Everyone on the same page •Closely resembles a production environment •Keeps your computer clean •Low barrier to entry

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 19

THE HARD WAY1. Someone new joins your company or team 2. They need to get their development environment setup 3. It takes two days to one week to get up and running 4. Install an IDE 5. Install MAMP or XAMP or something else that can serve pages 6. Make sure the PHP version is the same 7. Make sure the PHP config is the same

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 20

THE HARD WAY1. Install additional extensions 2. Configure MAMP 3. Always tackle “it works for me” problems in the environment 4. Environment relies on the local machine. Screwed it up? Do it again. 5. Production environment got updated? Let’s make sure everyone updates to the right version, do it again. Sounds fun....

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 22

THE EASY WAY1. Someone new joins your company or team and they need to get their development environment setup 2. Install IDE 3. Install VirtualBox 4. Install Vagrant 5. Clone git repository 6. Run ‘vagrant up’ 7. Make things

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 23

MY PROCESS1. New person shows 2. Install VirtualBox 3. Install Vagrant 4. Clone git repository 5. Run ‘vagrant up’ 6. Vagrant uses puppet to boostrap the system using a very similar config to production systems 7. Use IDE of choice

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 24

MY PROCESSZero Config for User 1. Apache is using dynamic virtual hosting 2. Local ~/development folder is mapped to /var/www in VM 3. *.dev.emoxie.com points to 192.168.1.50 4. Apache maps the * to /var/www/<*>

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 25

WHAT DO I NEED1. Vagrant - vagrantup.com 2. VirtualBox - virtualbox.org 3. PuPHPet - puphpet.com - GREAT Kickstarter to get you going 4. Not a PHP User? http://www.vagrantbox.es

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 26

PHP• Not just for the web • $argv[] • get_options()

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 27

PHP

<?php var_dump($argv); ?>

php script.php arg1 arg2 arg3

array(4) {! [0]=>! string(10) "script.php"! [1]=>! string(4) "arg1"! [2]=>! string(4) "arg2"! [3]=>! string(4) "arg3"!}

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 28

Additional Tools

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 29

SEDParses and transforms text !

sed 's/regexp/replacement/g' inputFile > outputFile sed 's/cat/dog/g' inputFile > outputFile

macbook:~ chris$ cat filecatmacbook:~ chris$ sed 's/cat/dog/g' file > dogmacbook:~ chris$ cat dogdog

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 30

AWK• Interpreted programming language used for text processing • Great for

!

• length($0) > 80

macbook:~ chris$ ps ax | grep Dropbox | awk '{print $1}'29835

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 31

NANO

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 32

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES1. edx.org - Linux Foundations - Courses Start - Aug 1 2. Local LUG 3. User Groups

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 33

QUESTIONS?

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Chris Stone | E-Moxie | @cmstone | php[tek] 2014 | Shell Revolution | https://joind.in/10644 34

THANKS!

Please reach out to me @cmstone or [email protected]

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