shawn moe – ibm informix lab [email protected]/15337342/moe iot_ informix...
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Internet of Things – Business CasesJune 2015
Shawn Moe – IBM Informix [email protected]
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Agenda
� What is the Internet of Things?
� Database to Enable IoT – IBM Informix
� Industry Examples
� Additional IoT Examples
� Summary
© 2015 IBM Corporation
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
© 2015 IBM Corporation
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
© 2015 IBM Corporation
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
© 2015 IBM Corporation
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
© 2015 IBM Corporation
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices.
Courtesy of Wikipedia
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Billions of devices, sensors, and chips that are able to communicate via the Internet makes up “The Internet of Things”
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“The Internet of Things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and
their virtual representations in an Internet-like structure.” – Wikipedia (link)
“The Internet of Things is the network of physical objects that contain
embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their
internal states or the external environment.” – Gartner (link)
“The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a new construct in the information and communications technology (ICT) world
that is occupying the minds of IT vendors, service providers, and systems integrators as it represents huge potential for
new streams of revenue and new customers.” – IDC (link)
“The Internet of Things represents an evolution in which objects are capable of interacting with other objects. Hospitals can
monitor and regulate pacemakers long distance, factories can automatically address production line issues and hotels can
adjust temperature and lighting according to a guest's preferences, to name just a few examples.” – IBM (link)
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Forecasts call for billions and billions of connected devices
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“In 2020, Over 30 Billion Connected Devices Will Be
In Use.” – Gartner (link)
“There will be 212 B devices or things connected to
networks by 2020” - IDC (link)
“Driven by reducing price per connection and the
consequent rapid growth in the number of machine-
to-machine (M2M) connections, we expect the
number of connected objects to reach 50bn by 2020
(2.7% of things in the world).” – Cisco (link)
“There are more than 10 billion wirelessly connected
devices in the market today; with over 30 billion devices
expected by 2020..” – ABI Research (link)
“From vehicles and smart phones to containers and
machines – by 2015 more than six billion things will
be connected to the internet.” – Bosch (link)
Business Insider Intelligence: Global Internet Device Installed Base Forecast
© 2015 IBM Corporation10
Internet of Things Topography
Streams
Deep Analytics Zone
Device/Sensors
Smart Gateways
Sensor Analytics Zone
© 2015 IBM Corporation
All Internet of Things applications have a common set of requirements
Requirements:
� Quickly and easily provision new sensors
� Create a real-time communication channel with the sensor
� Capture data from the sensor and store it in a time series database
� Provide access to the collected data
� Pay for the service based on usage
Extended Requirements:
� Provide analytics on the data in both real-time and historical data
� Trigger events based on specific data conditions
� Interact with the sensor from business applications and/or from mobile devices
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Simple IoT Topography
�Sensors or devices connect directly to the Cloud
�Cloud-based processing performs actions and/or analytics on the data
�Data may or may not be stored
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Another Simple IoT Topography
�Low power sensors communicate with Gateway device
�Gateway communicates with the Cloud
�Gateway may perform some actions before sending data to the cloud
�Cloud-based analytics and processing
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Agenda
� What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
� Database to Enable IoT – IBM Informix
� Industry Examples
� Additional IoT Examples
� Summary
© 2015 IBM Corporation
1. Reduces Cost
• Less cloud storage by filtering and aggregating data locally
• Less cloud CPU requirements by precomputing values
2. Reduces Latency
• Intelligent gateways detect and respond to local events in real-time vs waiting for transfer to the cloud
3. Security
• Gateways allow customers to capture and get value from their sensors without sending data to the cloud
Over time more and more of the processing will move from the cloud to edge (gateway) devices
Why Use a Gateway Device in an IoT Environment?
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
� Aggregates, sorts, and filters data for consolidated view
� Enables local processing and action for optimized business results
� Reduces latency, bandwidth, and cost of the backend cloud
� Reduces storage requirements
� Performs 80% simple operations locally
� Handles real-time and context computing on the edge
� Delivers analytics and insights for data-in-motion
� Enables immediate action
Gateways and Real-Time Analytics are Key to the Growth of IoT
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Why have a database at the Edge?
�Common operations at the edge are:–Sorting, aggregation, duplicate elimination, data cleansing, correlation, prediction, etc…
�Response time is often critical–Must be fast enough to store and respond to events in near real-time
�A distributed view of data across devices may be required
�All characteristics of a DBMS….
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
EmbeddedDevelopers
Informix: Intelligent Database
for Internet of Things•Real-time data analytics
•Time-series data management
•Hybrid database support
•Embedded database for edge
devices
•Rapid web and mobile application
development
Edge Devices
Gateways
Smart HomeSmart AutoMobile
Devices
One Database -For the Cloud & Edge Devices
IBM Informix: Intelligent Database for Internet of Things
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Why IBM Informix?
� Native support for time series and spatial/GIS data
� Sensor data always contains time series data
� Easily embedded into a device
� Install footprint less than 50 MB and memory required as low as 64 MB
� Hands-free administration
� Storage and retrieval capability
� Analytics built into the database
� Supports JSON/BSON and SQL apps simultaneously in the same database
� Scales-out across multiple devices
� Informix Warehouse Accelerator improves the performance sensor analytics to
speed complex queries for relational and Time-Series up to 1000x faster.
� Extremely high levels of performance and availability, distinctive capabilities in
data replication and scalability, and no administrative overhead.
Informix is Uniquely Positioned for Sensor Analytics
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Sensor data is TimeSeries data!!!
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Massive volume of device dataTons of Real-time data generated at different rates from sensor devices and RFID tags need to be stored and queried with storage savings and high performance
Understanding where things areHandle location-based data, querying spatial attributes of the data, combining spatial and non-spatial data within the same query
Making sense of device-generated dataAbility to apply analytics to get insights and actionable information from sensor-based data; being able to understand behavior, patterns and trends of sensor data
Acting on different data structure and needsAbility to address the complexity of storing and querying both structured and unstructured data, ability to effectively handle mixed data requirements and needs
Fast deployment, dynamic and uncertain environmentAbility to deploy IoT services fast; ability to offer security and privacy in devices and clouds, always-on and fast platform; ability to scale out and respond under uncertain environment
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Time Series / Smart Sensor Data AwarenessDatabase with smart built-in timeseries technology that offers high storage savings, query performance and flexibility for time-stamped sensor data
Location-Based Data and ServicesDatabase with smart built-in spatial data technology for speed and intelligence at storing and querying location-based data
Real-time Analytics on Time Series DataDatabase that enables extreme performance technology for analytic queries on large amount of time-stamped sensors data
Hybrid Database: Structured and Unstructured DataDatabase that enables of structured (SQL) and unstructured (NoSQL) data, ability to handle SQL and JSON/BSON; ability to handle mixed workload with flexibility and performance
Always-On, Robust Embedded Database for CloudDatabase for deployment in both Clouds and Devices with highest levels of Availability, Security, Performance, Robustness, Scalability and Flexibility to cope with the uncertainties, rapid service deployment and SLA needs in embedded systems, cloud and shared platforms
Addressing Database Challenges to Leveraging the IoT
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Agenda
� What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
� Database to Enable IoT – IBM Informix
� Industry Examples
� Additional IoT Examples
� Summary
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Example of Healthcare Monitoring for Assisted Living
Informix Historian
Operational Analytics
Notification to Assisted Living Central Monitoring Station Change patients medication, closer
monitoring, prevent stroke
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Patient/Care giver
Hundreds of patients
Thousands of devices
Locally Act Upon Insights
Data Consolidation Gateway
Sensor Data Input
Display Alerts and Recommended Actions
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Collection and analysis of data for all devices across
assisted living facilities
Assisted Living Corporation changes food sodium usage based on trend of high blood pressure
Filter critical and life-saving data
Blood pressure threshold exceeded
• Embedded at device/gateway
• Local decision making at Facility
• Leverage all data: NoSQL/SQL & Timeseries data
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Changing Business Models – Health Care Monitoring
Automatic sensors to monitor well being
Pendants, shower & bath buttons
Activity sensors – rising in the morning, taking meds, using the fridge
Bed & Chair sensors for inactivity monitoring
Outside alarms to alert neighbors
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Example of Connected Home
Informix Historian
Operational Analytics
Adjusts HVAC settings during peak times or vacant hours
Remotely control settings unexpected weather changes
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• Embedded at device/gateway
• Filtering and consolidation
• Local decision making
• NoSQL/SQL & Timeseries data
Collect data from multiple devices
Collect temperature data
Locally Act Upon Insights
Data Consolidation Gateway
Display Alerts and Recommended Actions
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Analysis of data across all facilities
(authorized access)Compare to citywide energy usage, adjust settings or prepare for alternate energy resources
Thousands of data points from all household devices consolidated
Temperatures compared with thousands of monthly averages
Sensor Data Input
© 2015 IBM Corporation•25
Sensors in appliances proactively monitor efficiency
and failure conditions, and provide insight into usage
�High cost of warranty claims: $11 per phone call, $150 per service call, 2-3 truck rolls per repair, 70 million devices
� Limited service opportunities
� Lack of customer insight and limited repeat purchases
Business Challenges� Improve repeat purchases by understanding who buyers are, usage
patterns, and refresh indicators
� Improve service revenue opportunities by offering more proactive monitoring and response
�Reduce cost of warranty claims through pre-visit triage and diagnosis
�Sell usage data to partners to provide automated replenishment of supplies
� Link to smart meters for energy optimization
�Provide insight into features customers don’t use
Opportunities for Innovation
Streaming data from appliance or retrofit plug adapter
Real time analytics to determine alert conditions
Notification sent to repair and support, and/or customer
Historical analytics to determine failure patterns, and optimizations
Automated work orders generated for specific failure conditions
Commerce interface for selling supplies & accessories (incl. partners)
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Reduce Product
Maintenance Cost
Improve Revenue
via Customer Insight
Changing Business Models – Home Appliance Monitoring
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Changing Business Models – Vehicle Maintenance
One of the largest freight railroad companies is collecting data throughout its railroad network from sensors and detectors to reduce maintenance costs and increase revenues.
Data is collected and consolidated and then sent back to an Informix database for storage and analysis.
Analytics is performed on an ongoing basis to determine potential repair needs and to determine operational effectiveness.
Sensor data is then sent to the cloud where the data is used for online analytical processing
There is a variety of data collected by various sensors. Over the next few year expected to have ~30 different types of sensor types, including video data collection
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Changing Business Models – Vehicle Tracking
Use map overlays to show hotspots of traffic density
Data is collected and consolidated and then sent back to an Informix database for storage and analysis.
Phone app to access data for your vehicle
Sensor data is then sent to the cloud where the data is used for online analytical processing
Vehicle resident sensing – Monitors engine operation including fluid levels, tire pressure, seat belt, air bag usage
Onboard help using GPS for weather and traffic conditions
Remote starting in bad weather situations
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Changing Business Models – Network Monitoring
Monitoring network gateways and routers
Performance checks and cross correlation of similar devices on the network
Look for possible failure nodes before they happen
Congestion monitoring & prediction
Perform re-routing as desired
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© 2015 IBM Corporation
Projected Value from Top Ten Connected Applications in 2020
Application Value
Connected Car $600 billion
Clinical Remote Monitoring $350 billion
Assisting Living $270 billion
Home and Building Security $250 billion
Pay-As-You-Drive Car Insurance
$245 billion
Car Monitoring & Usage $225 billion
Smart Meters $105 billion
Traffic Management $100 billion
Electric Vehicle Charging $75 billion
Building Automation $40 billion
Source:http://www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com/article/2985699/Connected-devices-will-be-worth-45t.html(2013)
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Agenda
� What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
� Database to Enable IoT – IBM Informix
� Industry Examples
� Additional IoT Examples
� Summary
© 2015 IBM Corporation
The Internet of Things (IoT) Creates Opportunities Everywhere
Bus Route Optimization
Neonatal Monitoring
Smart Power Grids
Building PowerManagement
Network Management BorderControl
Water PollutionMonitoring
Food Safety
Data CenterSecurity
Predict Impact on Infrastructure
DerailmentAvoidance/ Planned
Rail Maintenance
Pharmaceuticals Monitoring
Device, Machine or Sensor data: (noun) information which was automatically created from a computer process, application, chip or other machine without the intervention of a human
© 2015 IBM Corporation
IoT Creates Opportunities Across Industries
Banking Healthcare Automotive Retail Transport E&U
Monetize
Cash replacement
solutions
Mobile
Banking
Paid home care family
services
Pay-per-drive car rental
Cash replacement
Sensor enabled Loyalty cards
Paid Alerts to travellers
Congestion charging
Pay-per-use energy
Optimize
Optimized Cash
management
ER Bed Resource
Mgmt
Component predictive
replacement
Fleet mgmt
Delivery and stock replenishment
optimization
Store layout optimization
Smart Cities Traffic mgmt
Airport Management
Delay non-essential supply
during peak loads
Extend
Banking the un-banked
Biometrics
Smarter
Subsidies
Life style monitoring
In-car Movies, Music, Games
Highly Automated
Driving
Smart Vending Machines
Delivery Lockers
Mobility Services
Smart home services
Control
Remote ATM Management
Dynamic Authorization
Remote Hospital
environment Mgmt
Remote
Drive-train optimization
Store energy mgmt
Store parking mgmt
Dynamic price labels
Crowd mgmt
Timetable mgmt
Asset mgmt
Remotely control consumer
devices
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Automotive Examples – Connected Car
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Energy & Utilities Examples – Smart Energy
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Retail Examples – Smart Commerce
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Healthcare Examples – Smart Health
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Agricultural Examples – Smart Food
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Industrial Examples – Smart Manufacturing
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Agenda
� What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
� Industry Examples
� Additional IoT Examples
� Database to Enable IoT – IBM Informix
� Summary
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Why is Technology Adopted?
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It offers clear improvement in at least one of the following areas: security, safety, efficiency, or quality of life
A solution is compelling not because it uses technology X or Y, but rather it is through the improvement of life
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Technology shift: Consumers lead the Internet of ThingsToday Tomorrow Integration
A few connected devices per person…
Almost every device that consumers own will be connected, and many new ones will be created to leverage
the value created by consumer connections.
Cross-platform integrators will
connected devices and automate
personal activity:Door Lock
Dishwasher
Clothes Washer
Clothes Dryer
Window Lock
Garage Door
Toothbrush
Garden Moisture
Coffee Maker
Home Lights
Examples:
Ifttt.comZapier.com
� Just as consumers have led enterprises in embracing new mobile services, we believe
they will lead the adoption of connected devices & integrated services
© 2015 IBM Corporation
Focus on the Person, not the Technology…
“I am convinced that if we are to get on the right side of the world revolution, we as a nation must undergo a radical revolution of values. We must rapidly begin to shift from a "thing-oriented" society to a "person-centered" society.
When machines and computers, profit motives and property rights are considered more important than people, the giant triplets of racism, materialism, and militarism are incapable of being conquered.”
Martin Luther King, Jr.
April 4, 1967