share ownership of intellectual property right for maruline joyce katjirua directorate of...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline
Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia
![Page 2: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Structure
The presentation will follow the structure of the summary sheet which was provided:
![Page 3: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Name and type of genetic resource
Maruline, which is derived from marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra) fruit seeds.
Maruline is an active ingredient from the marula oil with enhanced antioxidant properties.
![Page 4: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Actors involve
Eudafano Woman's Cooperative - the marula fruit seed harvesters
CRIAA SA-DC - Developers of marula oil for use in cosmetic sector
Phytotrade Africa -- Development partners
Aldivia S.A. of France – lipid science
![Page 5: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Use of the resource
Tree: prominent role in culture
can be pre-determined the sex of a child the marriage tree (cleansing & gifts)
Wood: makes good kitchen utensils Bark:
treat a number of ailments such as diarrhoea, diabetics, fever and malaria.
![Page 6: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Use of the resource (continue)
Kernels: Testy & used to prepare butter similar to
peanut butter. The pressed oil is used to preserve meat and
for cooking For centuries, woman pressed marula oil
for skin care qualities Oil properties:
preventing and healing scar tissues preventing stretch marks during pregnancy
![Page 7: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Type/kind of ABS agreement
Interllectual property formally co-owend by primary produces from developing countries (represented by PhytoTrade Africa ) and a commercial company (Aldivia SA) from a developed country
![Page 8: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Agreed benefits
preferential access to the opportunities for the supply
issued with the first licence by the patent-holders for production of Maruline
![Page 9: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Benefit realized to date
launched in 2005 and it is an income opportunity for local farmers.
This market opportunity has renewed the local community sense of pride and built a new cohesion within the community.
Marula products has sparked cultural new start
![Page 10: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Direct contribution to poverty alleviation
This is a market opportunity for the local farmers.
Since they have preferential supply of the marula oil to Aldivia, their income is secure
![Page 11: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Lessons learned
poverty can be alleviated through partnership based on indigenous resources, modern technology and collaborative commercial strategy
![Page 12: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Changes regarding benefits and poverty alleviation
The Maruline example represent a vision of how to develop new ingredients that impact on peoples lives, offering traditional resource custodians in Africa a genuine partnership to develop better products for a better world.
![Page 13: Share Ownership of Intellectual Property Right for Maruline Joyce Katjirua Directorate of Environmental Affair, Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082917/55151b39550346a87d8b4f51/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Conclusion
Good ABS outcomes are possible, even in the absence of ABS legislation.
Need commercially realistic strategies