shale colombia 2014

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THE ONLY CONGRESS TO FOCUS EXCLUSIVELY ON UNCONVENTIONAL OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT IN COLOMBIA Key Issues To Be Discussed Include: Strategic And Technical Insight From 20+ Industry Experts Including Major Colombian E&P Companies And The Government Of Colombia M Follow Us: @ShaleGA14 www.shale-colombia-2014.com • FISCAL INCENTIVES: Examining ANH’s policies on unconventional royalties and land ownership to understand how fiscal incentives will work for early shale development in Colombia • COST OPTIMIZATION: Predicting equipment, completions and production costs to determine the overall economical viability of commercial shale production in Colombia • SERVICE AVAILABILITY: Examining what synergies need to be achieved to decrease drilling, proppant and fracturing costs and make unconventional exploitation economic in Colombia • HOW TO CHARACTERIZE UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS: Comparing tools and methods for characterizing reservoirs in formations where conventional methods don’t work • LESSONS FROM ARGENTINA AND THE US: Examining reservoir characterization technologies being applied in developed shale countries for interpreting data and modelling unconventional reservoirs to assess what could be applied in Colombia • REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION: Assessing the key petrophysical, geochemical and lithological parameters of the Middle Magdalena, Oriental Cordillera, Llanos and César-Ranchería to estimate reservoir volumes and identify sweet spots for development Andrea Cortés Salazar Assistant Director: Environmental Instruments, Permits And Tramits National Authority For Environmental Permitting - Government Of Colombia Juan Fernando Martínez Technical Vice President National Hydrocarbons Agency - Gov- ernment Of Colombia (ANH) Gervasio Barzola Vice President Subsurface & Development Pioneer Natural Resources Alberto Saggese President Petróleo y Gas del Neuquén Ricardo Prieto Head Of Performance: Drilling, Completions & Interventions Equión Energía Organized By: José Carlos Cárdenas Montes Modeling Engineer for Unconventionals Ecopetrol Carlos Santos Head Of Supply Chain Equión Energía September 30 - October 1, 2014 | Bogotá | Colombia Quantifying Unconventional Reservoir Potential And Assessing Evolving Fiscal Policy, Environmental Regulations, Service Availability And Operational Costs To Provide Geological, Regulatory And Commercial Clarity On Colombia’s Unconventional Prospects Register By Friday August 8, 2014 SAVE $400

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The mission of Shale Colombia 2014 is to determine the next steps towards the commercialization of unconventional oil and gas development for the country. Colombia's original and most established shale congress hosted over 300 of the most influential people in the oil and gas industry in 2013 and is now returning with a brand new updated agenda. The event will host case studies from some of the pioneers in Colombian development, using the latest reservoir data, fiscal updates and global shale technology case studies, to evaluate the real potential Colombia holds for unconventional development. Following tightening energy regulations in Argentina, Colombia has been highlighted as the most prospective unconventional oil and gas opportunity within Latin America and is now rapidly attracting increasing levels of exploration work, reservoir studies and global investment. Colombia, globally renowned in the energy industry for having a more supportive oil and gas regulatory framework than any of its neighbors, is one of the oldest and most established conventional oil and gas industries across Latin America. The emergence of the unconventional industry now not only holds phenomenal geological opportunity; it holds the potential for significant and potentially unprecedented commercial opportunities for the E&P companies and investors that pioneer it's development. The Colombia shale industry is still in very early stages of development however with significant clarity still to be gained in on how conventional environmental and fiscal regulations will evolve to include unconventional, the technical costs of exploitation and of course hydraulic fracturing service and supply chain availability.

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Page 1: Shale Colombia 2014

THE ONLY CONGRESS TO FOCUS EXCLUSIVELY ON UNCONVENTIONAL OIL & GAS DEVELOPMENT IN COLOMBIA

Key Issues To Be Discussed Include:Strategic And Technical Insight From 20+ Industry Experts Including Major Colombian E&P Companies And The Government Of Colombia

M Follow Us: @ShaleGA14

w w w. s h a l e - c o l o m b i a - 2 0 1 4 . c o m

• FISCAL INCENTIVES: Examining ANH’s policies on unconventional royalties and land ownership to understand how fiscal incentives will work for early shale development in Colombia

• COST OPTIMIZATION: Predicting equipment, completions and production costs to determine the overall economical viability of commercial shale production in Colombia

• SERVICE AVAILABILITY: Examining what synergies need to be achieved to decrease drilling, proppant and fracturing costs and make unconventional exploitation economic in Colombia

• HOW TO CHARACTERIZE UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS: Comparing tools and methods for characterizing reservoirs in formations where conventional methods don’t work

• LESSONS FROM ARGENTINA AND THE US: Examining reservoir characterization technologies being applied in developed shale countries for interpreting data and modelling unconventional reservoirs to assess what could be applied in Colombia

• REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION: Assessing the key petrophysical, geochemical and lithological parameters of the Middle Magdalena, Oriental Cordillera, Llanos and César-Ranchería to estimate reservoir volumes and identify sweet spots for development

Andrea Cortés Salazar Assistant Director: Environmental Instruments, Permits And Tramits National Authority For Environmental Permitting - Government Of Colombia

Juan Fernando Martínez Technical Vice President National Hydrocarbons Agency - Gov-ernment Of Colombia (ANH)

Gervasio Barzola Vice President Subsurface & Development Pioneer Natural Resources

Alberto Saggese President Petróleo y Gas del Neuquén

Ricardo Prieto Head Of Performance: Drilling, Completions & Interventions Equión Energía

Organized By:

José Carlos Cárdenas Montes Modeling Engineer for Unconventionals Ecopetrol

Carlos Santos Head Of Supply Chain Equión Energía

September 30 - October 1, 2014 | Bogotá | Colombia

Quantifying Unconventional Reservoir Potential And Assessing Evolving Fiscal Policy,Environmental Regulations, Service Availability And Operational CostsTo Provide Geological, Regulatory AndCommercial Clarity On Colombia’s Unconventional Prospects

Register By FridayAugust 8, 2014

SAVE $400

Page 2: Shale Colombia 2014

The mission of Shale Colombia 2014 is to determine the next steps towards the commercialization of unconventional oil and gas development for the country.

Colombia’s original and most established shale congress hosted over 300 of the most influential people in the oil and gas industry in 2013 and is now returning with a brand new updated agenda. The event will host case studies from some of the pioneers in Colombian development, using the latest reservoir data, fiscal updates and global shale technology case studies, to evaluate the real potential Colombia holds for unconventional development.

Following tightening energy regulations in Argentina, Colombia has been highlighted as the most prospective unconventional oil and gas opportunity within Latin America and is now rapidly attracting increasing levels of exploration work, reservoir studies, regulatory interest and global investment. Colombia, globally renowned in the energy industry for having a more supportive oil and gas regulatory framework than any of its neighbors, is one of the oldest and most established conventional oil and gas industries across Latin America. The emergence of the unconventional industry now not only holds phenomenal geological opportunity; it holds the potential for significant and potentially unprecedented commercial opportunities for the E&P companies and investors that pioneer it’s development.

The Colombia shale industry is still in very early stages of development however with significant clarity still to be gained in on how conventional environmental and fiscal regulations will evolve to include unconventional, the technical costs of exploitation and of course hydraulic fracturing service and supply chain availability.

CHARACTERIZING THE RESERVOIRWith an incredibly complex structural geology, it is fundamental to get a deeper understanding of the reservoir through characterization data from Colombian basins and formations. Additionally, hearing case studies from more advanced shale countries on how the latest petrophysical, geochemical and seismic tools and advanced research methods can contribute to more accurate and faster estimates on technically recoverable volumes and quality of the resources in place, is crucial.

HOW CONVENTIONAL REGULATIONS WILL EVOLVE TO SUPPORT UNCONVETNIONAL DEVELOPMENT Final environmental regulations specific to shale operations are yet to be issued in Colombia. Shale Colombia 2014 will partner with ANLA (the National Environmental Permitting Authority) to define how these will impact project economics for shale operations in Colombia, along with a thorough analysis on how fiscal incentives from the ANH will contribute to development in terms of generating interest from national and international investors in the country.

DRIVING DOWN THE COSTS AND ENSURING THE AVAILABILITY OF WELL SERVICESThe commercial success of shale operations in Colombia also depends critically upon the availability and economic viability of economically viable drilling and completions service equipment. To enable this, it is vital that equipment supply chain and cost optimization strategies for drilling and completions and water management are developed.

DETERMINING THE POTENTIAL OF TIGHT OIL AND SHALE GAS PRODUCTION COLOMBIA

“A good breadth of updated information”ECOPETROL

“The topics were really specific and focused on Colombia”EQUIÓN ENERGÍA

+ (1) 800 721 3915

[email protected]

To Secure Your Booth Or Discuss Tailor-Made Sponsorship Packages, Contact:

Sponsorship And Exhibition OpportunitiesAvailable At The Congress

Need to generate new sales leads,

launch a new product, engage key

decision makers, build new future

business relationships in key markets,

or simply educate the industry about a

new product? Then you need to exhibit

at the 2nd Annual Shale Colombia

2014.

Our busy exhibit area is an integral

part of the congress and is of genuine

practical value to delegates, who

are looking for new solutions and

technologies. Exhibiting at the congress

will help you position yourself as a

market leader and centre of excellence

to the key decision makers in the

industry.

Register By FridayAugust 8, 2014

SAVE $400

www.shale-colombia-2014.com (1) 800 721 3915 [email protected]

Page 3: Shale Colombia 2014

KEY LEARNING TOPICS OVER THE TWO DAY AGENDA INCLUDE: LEARNING BENEFITS

As time goes by, both Colombian and

international operators interested in

the country’s shale opportunities are

expecting the Government’s final word on

what will be the limits of unconventional

exploration and production with regards

to environmental regulations. It is still not

possible to define a reliable cost structure

when the impact of environmental

regulations on project economics is yet

to be known. Moreover, operators are

currently trying to understand how to

make drilling and completions and water

management strategies economically

viable in the country, as well as gain a

deeper understanding of what is the real

geological potential of Colombian basins

like the Middle Magdalena or the Oriental

Cordillera.

For this reason, Shale Colombia 2014,

Colombia’s first and most established

unconventional congress (hosting over

300 of the most influential people in the

oil and gas industry in 2013), will provide

Colombian and international operators

and suppliers with the only E&P-led forum

exclusively focused on the development

of the unconventional oil & gas industry

in Colombia. The agenda has been

100% designed to ascertain whether

economically viable shale operations are

possible in Colombia and for determining

strategies for ensuring commercially viable

development.

CASA DANN CARLTON HOTEL & SPA Calle 94 19-71 Bogotá

Colombia

Phone:

Website: www.hotelcasadanncarltonbogota.com

Venue Information:

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS:

Hearing how the ANLA plan to expand oil and gas regulations into the unconventional industry to gain certainty on how new policies will impact project economics

FISCAL INCENTIVES:

Examining ANH’s policies on unconventional royalties and land ownership to understand how fiscal incentives will work for early shale development in Colombia

COST OPTIMIZATION:

Predicting equipment, completions and production costs to determine the overall economical viability of commercial shale production in Colombia

SERVICE AVAILABILITY:

Examining what synergies need to be achieved to decrease drilling, proppant and fracturing costs and make unconventional exploitation economic in Colombia

HOW TO CHARACTERIZE UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS:

Comparing tools and methods for characterizing reservoirs in formations where conventional methods don’t work

LESSONS FROM ARGENTINA AND THE US:

Examining reservoir characterization technologies being applied in developed shale countries for interpreting data and modeling unconventional reservoirs to assess what could be applied in Colombia

REGIONAL GEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION:

Assessing the key petrophysical, geochemical and lithological parameters of the Middle Magdalena, Oriental Cordillera, Llanos and César-Ranchería to estimate reservoir volumes and identify sweet spots for development

WATER MANAGEMENT AND COMPLETIONS STRATEGIES:

Looking at how the latest techniques for water sourcing, treatment, disposal, hauling and recycling can ensure safety and cost-efficiency in shale operations in Colombia

Register By FridayAugust 8, 2014

SAVE $400

www.shale-colombia-2014.com (1) 800 721 3915 [email protected]

Page 4: Shale Colombia 2014

ASSESSING THE REGULATORY AND SUPPLY CHAIN DRIVERS OF THE COLOMBIAN UNCONVENTIONALS INDUSTRY TO PROVIDE CLARITY ON THE COMMERCIAL FEASIBILITY OF PRODUCTIONDay 1

Tuesday, September 30Evaluating How Environmental And Fiscal Regulations, Internal Energy Demand And Availability Of Hydraulic Fracturing Services Will Condition The Early Development Of The Unconventionals Industry In Colombia9.00 Chair’s Opening Remarks

MINISTERIAL KEYNOTE PANEL9.10 Hearing How The Government Of Colombia Plans To Expand Oil And Gas Regulations Into The Unconventional Industry To Gain Certainty On How New Policies Will Impact Project Economics

• Defining environmental and fiscal regulations to ascertain how changes will impact unconventional project development timeframes and economics in the country

• Providing an overview on the geological areas that have been explored by ANH and Ministry Of Mines And Energy to ascertain the Government’s regional priorities in terms of unconventional development

• Understanding the Government’s investment in road and pipeline infrastructures and power grids to estimate logistical capital needed for shale development in Colombia

• Assessing estimated internal energy demand, current national market conditions and the potential growth of key industrial sectors as calculated by the Government to ascertain whether there is a market for profitable shale oil and gas in Colombia or not

Juan Fernando Martínez, Technical Vice President, National Hydrocarbons Agency - Government Of Colombia (ANH)Andrea Cortés Salazar, Assistant Director: Environmental Permits, Licences And Procedures, National Authority For Environmental Licences - Government Of Colombia (ANLA)9.40 Question & Answer Session

COLOMBIAN UNCONVENTIONAL REGULATIONSUnderstanding How Environmental, Fiscal And Technical

Regulations Will Impact The Development Of Shale Projects In Colombia To Determine Whether The Unconventional Industry Will

Be As Well Supported As The Conventional Sector

ENVIRONMENTAL AND WATER REGULATIONS - ANLA9.50 Understanding How Environmental Regulations For Unconventional Completions, Water Management And Seismic Studies Are Evolving And Identifying Methods For Speeding Up The Permitting Process

• Defining ANLA’s Annex 3 environmental requirements for hydraulic stimulation to allow for completions design and strategy adjustments without delaying the permitting process

• Learning about ANLA’s restrictions on proppants and chemical composition to understand how these will impact completions strategies

• Quantifying the volume of water that can be legally collected from Colombian water sources to determine how restrictions will condition hydraulic fracturing operations

• Understanding ANLA’s environmental requirements for flowback water treatment to understand compliance considerations when selecting recycling technologies

• Understanding regulations on the prevention of polluted water and groundwater quality monitoring to plan for compliance and speed up the application process

• Defining ANLA’s restrictions on the level of vibrations applied in seismic studies to ensure regulatory requirements can be met

Andrea Cortés Salazar, Assistant Director: Environmental Permits, Licences And Procedures, National Authority For Environmental Licences - Government Of Colombia (ANLA)10.20 Question & Answer Session10.30 Morning Refreshments In Exhibition Showcase Area

FISCAL INCENTIVES - ANH11.00 Examining ANH’s Policies On Unconventional Royalties And Taxes To Understand How Fiscal Incentives Will Support Early Shale Development In Colombia

• Assessing how royalties will be established relative to different parts of the production matrix to determine whether the royalty structure will reflect the extra capital costs of unconventionals

• Analyzing the high prices clause on ANH contracts to determine whether or not this fiscal incentive will reduce costs for operators significantly

• Examining the different conventional and unconventional royalty contracts and assessing how their time frames and payment schemes differ

• Determining if the percentage on additional payments after the first five years of development varies depending on production rates to understand how this will impact the economic viability of shale operations

• Looking at fiscal incentives in Texas to draw lessons that may and could be adapted into Colombian policy

• Outlining what guarantees the Government is expecting from operators in order to award royalties to determine operators’ obligations in regards to unconventional development

Juan Fernando Martínez, Technical Vice President, National Hydrocarbons Agency - Government Of Colombia (ANH)11.30 Question & Answer Session

GENERATING PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR UNCONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN COLOMBIA

Identifying Common Myths On Hydraulic Fracturing And Strategies For Working With Key Local Influencers In

Colombian Society To Develop A Pr And Communications Strategy For Overcoming Social Opposition

SEPARATING TRUTHS FROM MYTHS11.40 Discerning The Myths From The Real Risks Of Hydraulic Fracturing To Help Overcome Public Misperceptions On Shale Development

• Identifying the common fears on hydraulic fracturing among Colombians to address the reasons behind social opposition to shale

• Quantifying the realistic risk of drinking water contamination when producing from unconventional reservoirs to alleviate misperceptions over the danger of fracking

• Assessing the true environmental impacts of chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing to determine the realistic risks of unconventional development

• Using case studies from other countries to determine the realistic likelihood and magnitude of earth vibrations following seismic studies

Ricardo Prieto, Head Of Performance: Drilling, Completions & Interventions, Equión Energía12.10 Question & Answer Session12.20 Lunch In Exhibition Showcase Area

CREATING SHARED VALUE1.20 Evaluating How Creating Shared Value (CSV) Can Help Colombian Operators Currently Exploring Unconventional Resources Improve Their Corporate Image And Turn Around Social Opposition To Hydraulic Fracturing And Shale Development

• Analyzing the Creating Shared Value (CSV) business concept to understand how Colombian operators can nurture deep links between their business strategies for shale development and corporate social responsibility (CSR)

• Understanding the demands of local communities exposed to unconventional development to create dialogue with local community leaders against hydraulic fracturing and shale development

• Examining shared value case studies from other regions to streamline CSR strategies focused on investment in rural communities close to unconventional basins

Luis Alfredo Mogollón, Business Development Lead - Upstream, Ecopetrol1.50 Question & Answer Session

PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY2.00 Hearing The Communications Tools And Education Strategies Being Used In A Public Relations Campaign To Successfully Generate Local Support For Fracking: Argentina Case Study

• Showcasing communication tools and PR plans being followed by American and Argentinian operators to assess how they can be replicated in Colombia

• Understanding the key social sectors that need to be educated on the benefit of shale development in Colombia to strategize subsequent PR actions: farming, local leaders in control of transport and workforce logistics and urban populations

• Comparing and contrasting PR initiatives already pursued by Ecopetrol and other Colombian operators with successful American and Argentinian campaigns to new PR opportunities for Colombians

• Looking at how the operators and authorities have collaborated in the United States and Argentina to identify opportunities for doing the same in Colombia

• Understanding the concept of Shared Value and how this can be utilised to define CSR strategies for E&P companies operating in Colombia

• Targeting key local leaders and influencers to understand what their fears and motivations are and establish a fruitful dialogue with them on the benefits of hydraulic fracturing

Alberto Saggese, President, Petróleo y Gas del Neuquén2.30 Question & Answer Session

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: COLOMBIAN GAS DEMAND2.40 Predicting Future Shale Gas Production In Colombia To Determine Whether Shale Gas Development Will Help Colombia Meet Internal Gas Demand

• Analyzing volumetrics data on technically recoverable volumes of gas to ascertain what are the expected production rates for shale gas in Colombia in the next five years

• Evaluating the increase in gas production predicted for the next five years to understand how these values will correlate with expected internal gas demand

• Streamlining the standard cost of producing shale gas in Colombia to determine its economic viability

• Evaluating how expected shale gas production would affect standard gas prices in Colombia

Rafael Hertz, Executive Vice President, Colombian Oil Association (ACP)

3.10 Question & Answer Session

3.20 Afternoon Refreshments In Exhibition Showcase Area

DRILLING AND COMPLETIONS SERVICE

INFRASTRUCTURE

Quantifying The Availability Of Drilling And Completions Equipment In Colombia And Analyzing An Industry Collaboration

Case Study In Texas To Outline Cost-Reduction Strategies

SERVICE AND EQUIPMENT AVAILABILITY3.50 Appraising The Current Availability Of Drilling, Proppant And Fracturing Services In Colombia To Determine The Extent To Which Suppliers Will Be Able To Cater For A Sharp Increase In Unconventional Operations

• Quantifying the drilling and completions services required to cater for planned and expected shale operations in Colombia

• Evaluating the current levels of exploration, drilling, completions, and water management service infrastructure available in Colombia to determine import requirements

• Examining how existing logistical infrastructure for shale development can help operators reduce operational costs associated with logistics and transport in Colombia

• Assessing what additional staff or skill sets are required for operating drilling and completions equipment to evaluate whether to source staff from abroad or further train local workforce

• Determining the average timelines when importing specific equipment into Colombia and how these can be predicted to prevent knock-on delays in shale development

Carlos Santos, Head Of Supply Chain, Equión Energía4.20 Question & Answer Session

PANEL: STANDARD OPERATIONAL COST STRUCTURE4.30 Predicting Equipment, Completions And Production Costs To Determine The Overall Economical Viability Of Commercial Shale Production In Colombia

• Defining standard average costs of the shale exploration, pilot and development phases to accurately determine potential investments required to make of shale industry a reality in Colombia

• Evaluating cost optimization strategies being applied in early shale development in Colombia to ensure the highest ROI on operations

• Examining average drilling and completions costs, based on pilot wells, to outline a standard operational cost structure in Colombia

• Looking at average production curves in successful North American and Argentinian shale projects to understand how variations in production over time are likely to affect overall well economics

5.00 Question & Answer Session

SUBSURFACE PERMITTING: LAND OWNERSHIP AND

TIMELINES FOR OBTAINING PERMITS5.10 Looking At The Subsurface Permitting Requirements Established By ANH And The Ministry Of Mines And Energy To Understand How These Will Impact Shale Operations And Analyzing The Key Factors Slowing Down Exploration Permit Approval To Ascertain Ways Of Speeding Up The Process

• Understanding how the ANH has regulated how to transform current conventional contracts into unconventional ones to speed regulatory processes up in Colombia

• Analyzing how economic entitlements are shared and divided in blocks in which two E&P companies exploit conventional and unconventional resources separately

• Determining who is responsible for environmental liability when there are two operators working on different reservoir layers within the same block

• Examining technical information requirements for unconventionals to determine the percentage of total depth per well that needs to be taken as core for core analysis

• Debating if and why stratigraphic wells are not suitable for pilot testing to understand the reasoning behind ANH regulations limiting activity on stratigraphic wells

5.40 Question & Answer Session

5.50 Chair’s Closing Remarks

6.00 - 7.00 Networking Drinks Reception In Exhibition Showcase Area

www.shale-colombia-2014.com (1) 800 721 3915 [email protected]

Page 5: Shale Colombia 2014

QUANTIFYING THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL, IDENTIFYING HOW TO CHARACTERIZE RESERVOIRS IN AREAS WHERE CONVENTIONAL TOOLS DON’T WORK AND ASSESSING OPTIMAL WATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

Day 2Wednesday, October 1

Ensuring The Technical Feasibility Of Colombian Shale By Assessing The Petrophysical, Geochemical, Lithological And Structural Drivers Of Key Basins And Evaluating Optimal Methods For Reserve Estimation, Water Management And Completions9.00 Chair’s Opening Remarks

Chaired By: Carlos Alberto Vargas, President, Colombian Society Of Geology (SCG)HOW TO CHARACTERIZE UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIRS

WHERE CONVENTIONAL TOOLS DON’T WORK

EVALUATING THE LATEST METHODS, TECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS BEING USED IN THE EAGLE FORD FOR

EXPLORATION APPRAISAL TO TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY, EXPERTISE AND LESSONS LEARNED TO COLOMBIA AND

ESTIMATE RECOVERABLE RESERVES AND IDENTIFY SWEET SPOTS MORE ACCURATELY

EXPLORATION AND APPRAISAL TECHNIQUES9.10 Using Critical Data, Exploration Tools And Integration Techniques To Increase Accuracy When Appraising A Shale Play

• Examining 6 years of shale exploration expertise to draw key lessons that can be used in the appraisal and development of new emerging shale plays

• Understanding key data acquisition and play maps that should be used during early exploratory assessments

• Identifying optimal subsurface tool-kits in exploration vs. full development mode

• Examining which techniques and tools have added substantial value to the appraisal phase

• Gervasio Barzola, Vice President Subsurface & Development, Pioneer Natural Resources

• 9.55 Question & Answer SessionRESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION: COLOMBIAN SHALE

BASINS

ASSESSING THE KEY PETROPHYSICAL, GEOCHEMICAL AND LITHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE MIDDLE

MAGDALENA, LA LUNA FORMATION, ORIENTAL CORDILLERA, CATATUMBO, CÉSAR RANCHERÍA, HIGHER MAGDALENA VALLEY AND LOWER MAGDALENA VALLEY

TO ESTIMATE RESERVOIR VOLUMES AND IDENTIFY SWEET SPOTS FOR DEVELOPMENT

RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION: MIDDLE MAGDALENA VALLEY10.05 Assessing The Geochemical And Petrophysical Characteristics And Depositional Environment Of The Middle Magdalena To Assess Shale Quality And Estimate Reservoir Volumes In The Basin

• Evaluating TOC, thermal maturity, permeability and porosity to determine whether the volume of recoverable resources in place in the Middle Magdalena Valley can justify investment

• Assessing preliminary well logs to determine brittleness values and ascertain the frackability of the source rock

• Utilizing geomechanical data analysis to understand how strong tensions and subsurface variations affect the fracturability and water saturation levels of the reservoir

• Determining how the presence of natural faults and a very complex structural architecture conditions affect accessibility to ascertain how these structural characteristics impact operational costs

• Correlating thickness and TOC values to identify the sweet spots within the Middle Magdalena

• Examining brittleness and clay content in the Middle Magdalena to determine the frackability of the source rock

Greg Schlachter, Reservoir Engineering Manager, Sintana Energy10.35 Question & Answer Session10.45 Morning Refreshments In The Exhibition Showcase Area

MIDDLE MAGDALENA: CRETACEOUS SEQUENCE11.15 Evaluating The Impact Of Solid Bitumen On The Cretaceous Sequence Of Unconventional Exploratory Wells In The Middle Magdalena

• Understanding the effects of the presence of solid bitumen on the lithological properties of the Cretaceous Sequence in the Middle Magdalena Valley

• Evaluating the TOC values of the Middle Magdalena Valley to ascertain the quality of oil in place

• Analyzing the presence of solid bitumen to determine how it impacts the brittleness of the Creataceous Sequence in the Middle Magdalena

• Exploring the Cretaceous Sequence in the Middle Magdalena to analyze how the geological trend extends accros the play

Robert Emilio Márquez, Geologist, Ecopetrol-Colombian Oil Institute (ICP)11.45 Question & Answer Session

THE CRETACEOUS BASIN: ORIENTAL CORDILLERA11.55 Examining Geochemical Data To Identify Areas Of High Organic Content And Determine How The Rock Will Perform Once Drilled

• Analyzing the structural geology of the Cordillera, its alternating layers of clay and sand, and its maturity to determine drilling and completions strategies

• Examining the lithology of the rock to determine the potential for shale

• Assessing the maturity and temperature levels and identifying the type of hydrocarbons generated to determine if it will produce more oil or gas

• Examining the tectonics of the basin to understand how faults have deformed the rock and identify the depth of the stratum level

Alejandra Mejía-Molina, Geólogo-PhD en Biostratigrafía, National Hydrocarbons Agency - Government Of Colombia (ANH)12.25 Question & Answer Session

12.35 Lunch In The Exhibition Showcase Area

LLANOS1.35 Understanding The Depositional Environment, Thermal Maturity Distribution And Prexistent Infrastructure Of The Llanos To Determine The Most Prospective Areas For Shale Oil And Gas

• Examining the depositional environment of the Llanos to understand the deposition and preservation conditions of the organic matter and determine the levels of TOC

• Studying the depth of the deposit bed in the Llanos to ascertain the peak levels of organic matter and its quality

• Assessing the kerogen type of the Llanos to determine whether the source has generated oil, gas or both

• Evaluating prexistent infraestructure and accessibility of the Llanos to determine how this would impact the cost-efficiency of shale development in the basin

Juan Camilo Rodríguez, Analyst, University Of Texas At Austin2.05 Question & Answer Session

CÉSAR-RANCHERÍA2.15 Examining Preliminary Geological Characterization Data To Determine Whether Shale Exploration And Production Can Be Economically Justified In The César-Ranchería

• Evaluating TOC levels, thermal maturity and thickness of the César-Ranchería to determine its commercial potential for shale

• Studying the correlation between porosity, permeability and water saturation in the César-Ranchería to estimate recoverable volumes

• Analyzing preliminary geochemical and petrophysical data from the César Ranchería to estimate its production potential

• Evaluating surface rock samples from the César Ranchería to improve the geological understanding of the basins

Mario García, Geologist, International University Of Santander2.45 Question & Answer Session

2.55 Afternoon Refreshments In The Exhibition Showcase Area

VOLUMETRICS3.25 Examining The Latest Volumetric Techniques Being Applied To Improve The Accuracy Of Reserve Volumes Estimation In Unconventional Reservoirs

• Assessing volume estimation equations specific to unconventional reservoirs to obtain more accurate reserve volume estimations

• Correlating geophysics, seismics, structural studies, sedimentology and petrophysics to improve static reservoir modelling

• Measuring minimum permeability values and improving water saturation calculation to estimate reserve volumes more accurately

• Understanding the parameters and methodologies used by volumetrics auditors in Colombia to ensure internal E&P calculations match auditors’ and ensure compliance with ANH requirements for reserve certification

José Carlos Cárdenas Montes, Modeling Engineer - Unconventionals, Ecopetrol3.55 Question & Answer Session

DRILLING & COMPLETIONS OPTIMIZATION AND WELL SPACING

ANALYZING THE LATEST STRATEGIES FOR COMPLETIONS COST-OPTIMIZATION AND DETERMINING KEY DRIVERS

ON WELL SPACING TO ASCERTAIN HOW TO REDUCE THE COST OF SHALE OPERATIONS IN COLOMBIA

COMPLETIONS OPTIMIZATION4.05 Examining Tried And Tested Strategies For Optimizing Completions Design And Performance In Emerging Shale Plays

• Determining which stratigraphic layers of the reservoir to fracture in relation to TOC, clay content and ductility

• Horizontal vs. vertical: determining the best type of well to drill based on the geological characteristics in place

• Using data from conventional wells to determine whether drilling horizontal or deviated vertical wells would create better production results

• Well Spacing: understanding how to design the optimum well spacing between wells to ensure maximum productivity

• Examining how the natural fractures, stress and structure of a rock influences the completions design for an unconventional well

• Understanding how different completion parameters affect well performance: volumes, rates, pressures, and proppant type, amount.

Gervasio Barzola, Vice President Subsurface & Development, Pioneer Natural Resources4.50 Question & Answers Session

WELL SPACING5.00 Specifying The Key Decision Drivers On Well Spacing To Determine Optimum Spacing And Achieve Maximum Drainage Per Unit

• Data gathering strategies and evaluation techniques to address well spacing issues

• Hearing how existing operators are spacing their wells in relation to production logs to draw conclusions of spacing relative to performance

• Using US experiences to review how many wells and what spacing is required to efficiently drain a section

• Understanding results seen from interference, lack of interference and densification of wells drilled to determine optimal well density

Gervasio Barzola, Vice President Subsurface & Development, Pioneer Natural Resources5.45 Question & Answers Session

WATER MANAGEMENTLOOKING AT HOW THE LATEST TECHNIQUES FOR WATER

SOURCING, TREATMENT, DISPOSAL, HAULING AND RECYCLING CAN ENSURE SAFETY AND COST-EFFICIENCY

IN SHALE OPERATIONS IN COLOMBIA

WATER MANAGEMENT5.55 Showcasing The Latest Techniques Being Used For Water Sourcing, Treatment, Disposal And Recycling To Identify Cost-Saving Strategies And Ensure Environmental Compliance

• Determining the average water volumes required per well in Colombia to define a water sourcing strategy for unconventional basins

• Evaluating water balance in several Colombian basins to determine how much water can be withdrawn from each water sources

• Comparing the economics of drilling water wells vs. building reservoirs for rain water collection to determine which is the most optimal and cost-efficient water sourcing technique for Colombian shale operations

• Comparing water recycling vs. water disposal to understand which strategy is the most cost-efficient for shale operations in Colombia

• Comparing reverse osmosis, natural filters, tailing ponds, membrane systems, bacterial treatments and nanobubbles to determine which of these water treatments methods is the most optimal for shale operations in Colombia

• Examining best practices for the hauling of disposal water to develop a plan that ensures environmental safety and viable costs

Andrés Londono, Independent Technical Advisor, Pacific Rubiales6.25 Question & Answer Session6.35 Chair’s Closing Remarks

www.shale-colombia-2014.com (1) 800 721 3915 [email protected]

Page 6: Shale Colombia 2014

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