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Settlement Information Report - New South Wales by SA4 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2017
Contents
About this Document ............................................................................................................. 2
SETS Target Groups .................................................................................................................... 2
Period ......................................................................................................................................... 2
Service Areas .............................................................................................................................. 2
Additional information .......................................................................................................... 3
Caveats ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Data capture ............................................................................................................................... 3
Data/reporting limitations ......................................................................................................... 3
Report usage ............................................................................................................................... 4
Further data ................................................................................................................................ 4
New South Wales .................................................................................................................. 5
Statistical Area Level 4 regions ............................................................................................... 8
Sydney* ...................................................................................................................................... 8
Illawarra .................................................................................................................................... 12
Newcastle and Lake Macquarie ............................................................................................... 15
Riverina ..................................................................................................................................... 18
Coffs Harbour – Grafton ........................................................................................................... 22
Murray ...................................................................................................................................... 25
New England and North West .................................................................................................. 28
New South Wales
2
About this Document
This document is provided to assist in preparing proposals for the Settlement Engagement and Transition Support (SETS) program. It details statistical information specific to the SETS Target Groups in each State and Territory.
SETS Target Groups SETS Client Services are targeted to clients in their first five years of life in Australia in the following categories:
• humanitarian entrants
• family stream migrants with low English language proficiency
• dependants of skilled migrants in rural and regional areas with low English language proficiency
• selected temporary residents (Prospective Marriage and Provisional Partner visa holders and their dependants) in rural and regional areas with low English.
SETS Community Capacity Building services are targeted to:
• New and establishing ethno-specific communities, community leaders and emerging community representatives
• Small and new and establishing ethno-specific organisations with limited corporate capacity.
Period The data in these reports covers settlers in the five year period from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2017.
Service Areas In a grant agreement, the ‘service area’ sets out where an organisation will work, the communities it will work with and where most of its clients will be drawn from.
The geographical areas used in most grant agreements will be the Statistical Area levels that are set by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) and can be found in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS) 2011. You can find general information about the ASGS on the ABS’s Geography page and a summary of the ASGS structure.
When completing a grant application, you will need to select the combination of Statistical Areas which best reflects the area you intend to service. The ABS Census mapping tool provides information about Statistical Areas and allows you to compare against other boundaries, such as postcode.
This document presents data at Statistical Area Level 4 (SA4) boundaries. SA4 regions are the largest sub-State regions in the Main Structure of the Australian Statistical Geography Standard (ASGS). SA4 areas are built from whole Statistical Areas Level 3 (SA3s) and Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2). SETS service areas must cover an SA2 minimum.
New South Wales
3
Additional information
* Due to the large number of SA4s for the Sydney Metropolitan Area, these SA4s have been combined to make up Sydney. Specific data on the below SA4s can be requested at [email protected]
These are:
1. Sydney – Baulkham Hills and Hawkesbury 2. Sydney – Blacktown 3. Sydney – City and Inner South 4. Sydney – Eastern Suburbs 5. Sydney – Inner South West 6. Sydney – Inner West 7. Sydney – North Sydney and Hornsby 8. Sydney – Northern Beaches 9. Sydney – Outer South West 10. Sydney – Outer West and Blue Mountains 11. Sydney – Parramatta 12. Sydney – Ryde 13. Sydney – South East 14. Sydney – Sutherland
Caveats The data in these reports are sourced from the Settlement Database (SDB). There are limitations in the data capture and the actual data.
Currently, the SDB contains only geographical information based on the ASGC. For this booklet, the data from SDB was linked to the ASGS SA4. While all care was taken, there could be some boundary changes not reflected.
Data capture SDB collects data concerning settlers who have been granted a permanent (or provisional) visa.
SDB data is compiled from a number of sources including the Department of Home Affairs (previously the Department of Immigration and Border Protection), other Commonwealth agencies and service providers. Data/reporting limitations The Settlement Database has not been adjusted to reflect settlers who:
• are deceased • have permanently left Australia • have had their Visas cancelled.
The Settlement Database includes:
• some duplicate records • only settler’s latest known residential (or intended) address. Address information is only updated if
the Department is notified. Some settlers have no address details recorded • only the latest permanent (or provisional) Visa for a settler. • settlement date is ‘date of Visa grant’ for settlers who were in Australia when their Visas were
granted, and ‘date of arrival’ for settlers who were overseas when their Visas were granted.
New South Wales
4
• Country of Birth - if a migrant is listed as ‘Australia’ it indicates that the individual was actually born in Australia from parents who had arrived in Australia prior to the birth but were not permanent residents.
The totals may be affected given these circumstances:
• reports including numbers of settlers in specified locations may be inaccurate due to limitations in address data
• data suppression rules have been applied for client confidentiality (in areas with less than five clients, this is indicated by ‘<5’)
• reports may include data that is ‘not-recorded’ in cases where the data is unavailable, for example, this may include data relating to gender.
Report usage Please attribute the Australian Government as the data source.
Further data For further information, please contact the Department at [email protected]
New South Wales
5
New South Wales
SA4 of Residence of Permanent Settlers (All Streams)
SA4 Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Sydney* 26,736 57,137 0 83,873 91.9%
Illawarra 1,390 1,083 11 2,484 2.7%
Riverina 372 377 366 1,115 1.2%
Newcastle and Lake Macquarie 546 863 0 1,409 1.5%
Murray 431 284 330 1,045 1.1%
Coffs Harbour - Grafton 590 304 108 1,002 1.1%
New England and North West 51 189 244 484 0.5%
Total 30,116 60,237 1,059 91,412 100%
* Due to the large number of SA4s for the Sydney Metropolitan Area, 14 SA4s have been combined to make up Sydney.
New South Wales
6
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams)
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Iraqi 5,204 <5 0 5,207 5.7%
Assyrian 3,866 <5 0 3,868 4.2%
Arab (NFD1) 3,602 26 0 3,628 4.0%
Chaldean (Iraq) 3,302 <5 0 3,306 3.6%
Syrian 2,631 9 0 2,640 2.9%
Hazara (Afghan) 1,941 <5 0 1,943 2.1%
Iranian 650 <5 0 652 0.7%
Persian/Farsi 633 <5 0 636 0.7%
Han Chinese 306 213 0 519 0.6%
Armenian 506 0 0 506 0.6%
Other 7,475 59,973 1,059 68,507 74.9%
Total 30,116 60,237 1,059 91,412 100%
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams)
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 14,130 39,286 689 54,105 59.2%
Male 15,986 20,946 370 37,302 40.8%
Total 30,116 60,237 1,059 91,412 100%
1 Not Further Defined
New South Wales
7
Top ten Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams)
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 1,118 609 11 1,738 2.9%
06-11 3,323 1,556 41 4,920 6.0%
12-15 2,084 1,140 31 3,255 4.0%
16-17 961 674 21 1,656 2.0%
18-24 3,660 3,954 88 7,702 8.7%
25-34 5,822 20,592 347 26,761 28.2%
35-44 5,382 13,139 372 18,893 18.8%
45-54 3,591 5,577 123 9,291 10.2%
55-64 2,215 7,117 18 9,350 10.7%
65+ 1,960 5,879 7 7,846 8.5%
Total 30,116 60,237 1,059 91,412 100%
Metropolitan / Regional areas of Permanent Settlers (All Streams)
Metro/Regional Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Metro 28,672 59,041 0 87,713 95.5%
Regional 1,444 1,196 1,059 3,699 4.5%
Total 30,116 60,237 1,059 91,412 100%
New South Wales
8
Statistical Area Level 4 regions
Sydney*
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Sydney
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Iraqi 5,051 <5 0 5,054 6.1%
Assyrian 3,859 <5 0 3,861 4.6%
Chaldean (Iraq) 3,283 <5 0 3,287 3.9%
Arab (NFD) 3,096 26 0 3,122 3.7%
Syrian 2,282 9 0 2,291 2.7%
Hazara (Afghan) 1,550 <5 0 1,552 1.9%
Iranian 617 <5 0 619 0.7%
Persian/Farsi 607 <5 0 609 0.7%
Han Chinese 304 203 0 507 0.6%
Armenian 476 0 0 476 0.6%
Total 21,125 253 0 21,378 25.5%
* Due to the large number of SA4s for Sydney, 14 SA4s have been combined to make up Sydney.
New South Wales
9
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Sydney
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 897 586 0 1,483 1.8%
06-11 2,762 1,460 0 4,222 1.7%
12-15 1,788 1,050 0 2,838 8.3%
16-17 816 629 0 1,445 29.6%
18-24 3,229 3,723 0 6,952 20.3%
25-34 5,187 19,593 0 24,780 10.1%
35-44 4,789 12,271 0 17,060 10.7%
45-54 3,288 5,205 0 8,493 9.1%
55-64 2,104 6,889 0 8,993 3.4%
65+ 1,876 5,731 0 7,607 5.0%
Total 26,736 57,137 0 83,873 100%
New South Wales
10
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Sydney
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Arabic 12,365 3,248 0 15,613 19.6%
Mandarin 366 8,302 0 8,668 10.5%
Assyrian 4,646 270 0 4,916 5.9%
Vietnamese 21 3,803 0 3,824 4.6%
Chinese (NFD) 30 1,808 0 1,838 2.2%
Farsi (Persian) 1,163 397 0 1,560 1.9%
Chinese, nec 16 1,347 0 1,363 1.6%
Cantonese 17 1,303 0 1,320 1.6%
Dari 853 434 0 1,287 1.5%
Korean 13 1,145 0 1,158 1.4%
Total 19,490 22,057 0 41,457 50.8%
New South Wales
11
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Sydney
Gender Migration Stream
Grand Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 12,453 37,028 0 49,481 59.0%
Male 14,283 20,109 0 34,392 41.0%
Total 26,736 57,137 0 83,873 100%
New South Wales
12
Illawarra
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Illawarra
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Arab (NFD) 393 0 0 393 15.8%
Syrian 337 0 0 337 13.6%
Iraqi 119 0 0 119 4.8%
Libyan 69 0 0 69 2.8%
Karenni 59 0 0 59 2.4%
Hazara (Afghan) 27 0 0 27 1.1%
African (NFD) 26 0 0 26 1.0%
Armenian 23 0 0 23 0.9%
Iranian 22 0 0 22 0.9%
Tigrinya (Ethiopian/Eritrean)
21 0 0 21 0.8%
Total 1,096 0 0 1,096 44.1%
New South Wales
13
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Illawarra
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 105 8 0 113 4.5%
06-11 265 24 0 289 11.6%
12-15 130 21 0 151 6.1%
16-17 61 13 0 74 3.0%
18-24 148 77 0 225 9.1%
25-34 193 407 5 605 24.3%
35-44 270 286 5 561 22.6%
45-54 138 115 <5 254 10.2%
55-64 44 77 0 121 4.9%
65+ 36 55 0 91 3.7%
Total 1,390 1,083 11 2,484 100%
New South Wales
14
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Illawarra
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Arabic 963 88 0 1,051 42.5%
Mandarin 4 98 0 102 4.1%
Thai 0 65 0 65 2.6%
Farsi (Persian) 49 <5 0 53 2.1%
Spanish 0 47 <5 48 1.9%
Vietnamese 1 42 0 43 1.7%
Macedonian 0 34 0 34 1.4%
Swahili 31 <5 0 33 1.3%
Burmese and Related Languages (NFD)
32 <5 0 33 1.3%
Farsi (Afghan) 27 <5 0 28 1.1%
Total 1,107 382 <5 1,490 60.0%
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Illawarra
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 713 757 9 1,479 59.5%
Male 677 326 <5 1,005 40.5%
Total 1,390 1,083 11 2,484 100%
New South Wales
15
Newcastle and Lake Macquarie
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) – Newcastle and Lake Macquarie
Ethnicities Migration Stream
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Pashtun (Afghan) 120 0 0 120 8.4%
Hazara (Afghan) 87 0 0 87 6.2%
Arab (NFD) 83 0 0 83 5.9%
Tajik 70 0 0 70 5.0%
Tibetan 24 0 0 24 1.7%
Libyan 18 0 0 18 1.3%
Afghan 17 0 0 17 1.2%
Hutu 16 0 0 16 1.1%
African (NFD) 12 0 0 12 0.9%
Kurdish 12 0 0 12 0.9%
Total 459 0 0 459 32.6%
New South Wales
16
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Newcastle and Lake Macquarie
Age Band Migration Stream
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 48 9 0 57 4.0%
06-11 107 21 0 128 2.1%
12-15 43 30 0 73 8.9%
16-17 16 13 0 29 26.6%
18-24 64 62 0 126 23.3%
25-34 142 232 0 374 10.6%
35-44 83 245 0 328 5.5%
45-54 26 124 0 150 4.7%
55-64 10 68 0 78 5.2%
65+ 7 59 0 66 9.1%
Total 546 863 0 1,409 100%
New South Wales
17
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Newcastle and Lake Macquarie
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Dari 182 <5 0 184 13.1%
Arabic 153 7 0 160 11.4%
Pashto 91 <5 0 92 6.5%
Thai 0 92 0 92 6.5%
Mandarin 0 91 0 91 6.5%
Vietnamese 0 50 0 50 3.5%
Tagalog 0 34 0 34 2.4%
Spanish 0 32 0 32 2.3%
Tibetan 24 <5 0 26 1.8%
Russian 0 24 0 24 1.7%
Total 450 335 0 785 55.7%
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Newcastle and Lake Macquarie
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 247 627 0 874 62.0%
Male 299 236 0 535 38.0%
Total 546 863 0 1,409 100%
New South Wales
18
Riverina
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) – Riverina
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Hazara (Afghan) 117 0 0 117 10.4%
Nepalese 55 0 0 55 4.9%
Kachin 43 0 0 43 3.9%
Hutu 15 0 0 15 1.3%
Chin (Burma) 14 0 0 14 1.3%
Fijian 14 0 0 14 1.3%
Nuba 12 0 0 12 1.1%
Kurdish 10 <5 0 11 1.0%
Iraqi 10 0 0 10 0.9%
Rakhine (Burma) 9 0 0 9 0.8%
Total 299 <5 0 300 26.9%
New South Wales
19
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Riverina
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 17 <5 <5 22 2.0%
06-11 48 13 16 77 2.8%
12-15 25 12 11 48 9.2%
16-17 15 6 10 31 30.2%
18-24 42 33 28 103 28.1%
25-34 88 136 113 337 9.6%
35-44 80 97 136 313 4.5%
45-54 33 34 40 107 2.4%
55-64 14 29 7 50 4.3%
65+ 10 15 <5 27 6.9%
Total 372 377 366 1,115 100%
New South Wales
20
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Riverina
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Punjabi 7 29 35 71 6.4%
Nepali 54 <5 8 64 5.7%
Mandarin 0 31 32 63 5.7%
Dari 40 9 0 49 4.4%
Malayalam 0 <5 41 45 4.0%
Hazaragi 36 <5 0 38 3.4%
Thai 0 35 0 35 3.1%
Arabic 18 13 <5 34 3.0%
English 7 <5 23 33 3.0%
Kachin 32 0 0 32 2.9%
Total 194 128 142 464 41.6%
New South Wales
21
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Riverina
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 157 277 242 676 60.6%
Male 215 100 124 439 39.4%
Total 372 377 366 1,115 100%
New South Wales
22
Coffs Harbour – Grafton
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) – Coffs Harbour - Grafton
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Chin (Burma) 120 0 0 120 11.9%
Hazara (Afghan) 88 0 0 88 8.8%
Tigrinya (Ethiopian/Eritrean) 54 0 0 54 5.4%
Tajik 52 0 0 52 5.2%
Congo 30 0 0 30 3.0%
Bembe 28 0 0 28 2.8%
Kachin 24 0 0 24 2.4%
Burmese 23 0 0 23 2.3%
African (NFD) 20 0 0 20 2.0%
Karenni 20 0 0 20 2.0%
Total 459 0 0 459 45.8%
New South Wales
23
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Coffs Harbour - Grafton
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 27 <5 <5 29 2.9%
06-11 80 14 <5 98 9.8%
12-15 67 14 <5 82 8.2%
16-17 33 7 0 40 4.0%
18-24 114 26 7 147 14.7%
25-34 100 79 41 220 21.9%
35-44 85 98 39 222 22.1%
45-54 50 42 14 106 10.6%
55-64 24 17 0 41 4.1%
65+ 10 6 <5 17 1.7%
Total 590 304 108 1,002 100%
New South Wales
24
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Coffs Harbour - Grafton
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Dari 81 <5 0 82 8.2%
Swahili 80 <5 0 81 8.1%
Burmese / Myanmar 74 <5 0 75 7.4%
Farsi (Afghan) 56 0 0 56 5.6%
Tigrinya 53 <5 0 55 5.5%
Chin Haka 48 0 0 48 4.8%
Thai 0 48 0 48 4.8%
English <5 <5 29 33 3.3%
Punjabi <5 8 23 32 3.2%
Arabic 24 <5 <5 29 2.9%
Total 418 68 53 539 53.8%
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Coffs Harbour - Grafton
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 331 240 54 625 62.4%
Male 259 64 54 377 37.6%
Total 590 304 108 1,002 100%
New South Wales
25
Murray
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) – Murray
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Nepalese 182 0 0 182 17.5%
Hazara (Afghan) 71 0 0 71 6.8%
Kachin 43 0 0 43 4.1%
Hutu 16 0 0 16 1.5%
Chin (Burma) 14 0 0 14 1.3%
Congo 12 0 0 12 1.1%
Nuba 12 0 0 12 1.1%
Iraqi 10 0 0 10 1.0%
Kurdish 9 0 0 9 0.9%
Rakhine (Burma) 9 0 0 9 0.9%
Total 378 0 0 378 36.2%
New South Wales
26
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Murray
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 19 <5 5 25 2.4%
06-11 56 16 16 88 3.0%
12-15 29 8 11 48 10.2%
16-17 16 <5 11 31 27.9%
18-24 57 25 25 107 25.1%
25-34 103 81 108 292 11.1%
35-44 66 79 117 262 4.2%
45-54 52 34 30 116 3.1%
55-64 15 24 5 44 4.6%
65+ 18 12 <5 32 8.4%
Total 431 284 330 1,045 100%
New South Wales
27
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Murray
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Nepali 180 6 6 192 18.3%
Mandarin 0 32 30 62 5.8%
Malayalam 0 <5 42 44 4.2%
Kachin 32 0 0 32 3.1%
Thai 0 31 0 31 3.0%
Farsi (Afghan) 30 0 0 30 2.9%
Arabic 15 11 <5 29 2.8%
Dari 23 5 0 28 2.7%
English <5 <5 22 27 2.6%
Rakhine (Burma) 9 0 0 9 0.9%
Total 291 90 103 484 46.3%
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - Murray
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 201 218 226 645 61.7%
Male 230 66 104 400 38.3%
Total 431 284 330 1,045 100%
New South Wales
28
New England and North West
Top ten Ethnicities of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) – New England and North West
Ethnicities Migration Stream Grand
Total
% of Total
Humanitarian Family Skilled
Arab (NFD) 20 0 0 20 4.2%
Karen (Burma) 14 0 0 14 2.9%
Dinka (Sudanese) 6 0 0 6 1.2%
Rohingya (Burma) <5 0 0 <5 0.4%
Iraqi <5 0 0 <5 0.4%
Mende <5 0 0 <5 0.2%
Chinese (NFD) <5 0 0 <5 0.2%
Indian (NFD) <5 0 0 <5 0.2%
Hazara (Afghan) <5 0 0 <5 0.2%
Kurdish <5 0 0 <5 0.2%
Total 49 0 0 49 10.1%
New South Wales
29
Age Bands of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) – New England and North West
Age Band Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
00-05 5 <5 <5 9 1.9%
06-11 5 8 17 30 1.2%
12-15 <5 5 7 14 7.9%
16-17 <5 <5 0 6 31.1%
18-24 6 8 24 38 30.0%
25-34 9 64 78 151 12.8%
35-44 9 63 73 145 4.8%
45-54 <5 23 35 62 1.2%
55-64 <5 13 6 23 2.9%
65+ <5 <5 <5 6 6.2%
Total 51 189 244 484 100%
New South Wales
30
Top ten Main Languages of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - New England and North West
Main Language Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
English <5 <5 18 23 4.7%
Mandarin <5 9 11 21 4.3%
Arabic 17 <5 <5 21 4.3%
Thai 0 16 <5 19 3.9%
Punjabi 0 0 18 18 3.7%
Vietnamese 0 12 <5 13 2.7%
Chinese (NFD) 0 10 <5 11 2.3%
Hindi 0 <5 9 10 2.1%
Dinka 6 <5 0 9 1.9%
Nepali 0 <5 7 8 1.7%
Total 28 54 71 153 31.6%
Gender of Permanent Settlers (All Streams) - New England and North West
Gender Migration Stream Grand
Total % of Total Humanitarian Family Skilled
Female 28 144 165 337 69.6%
Male 23 45 79 147 30.4%
Total 51 189 244 484 100%