session 2 - zulfan zul - the development of new, re and energy conservation in indonesia
DESCRIPTION
Presentations from the Workshop on Sharing Business Models and Scaling up Mini Grids in Asia and Pacific, 6-7 February 2013TRANSCRIPT
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
By :
Zulfan Zul,MBA
Presented at :
Sharing Business Models and Scaling up Mini Grids in Asia and the Pacific
Kathmandu ,2013
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
OUTLINE I. Energy Condition
II. Energy Policy Direction
III. The Development Policy of New, Renewable
Energy (NRE)
- Geothermal
- Bioenergy
- New & Renewable Energy
IV. Conclusion
2
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
ENERGY CONDITION
3
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
CONDITION OF ENERGY 2012
National Energy Mix Total
on 2012
1066 million BOE
Elasticity of Energy = 1,60
Share of Non Fossil Energy < 5%
1. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:
a. Electrification ratio is 76.47% (23.53% of households not
yet electrified);
b. Less of development of energy infrastructure particularly
in rural / remote areas and outer islands .
2. The average of growth rate of energy consumption is 7% per
year ;
3. High dependence on fossil energy while it reserves are more
limited;
4. Utilization of renewable energy and implementation of Energy
Conservation is not optimal;
5. Linkage to environmental issues:
a. Mitigation of climate change;
b. Carbon trading;
c. National commitment to reducing emissions 26% by 2020;
Coal 26,38%
Oil 46,93%
Gas 21,90%
NRE 4,79%
4
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION
5
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
ENERGY SUPPLY SIDE MANAGEMENT ENERGY DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
TRANSFORMATION PARADIGM OF NATIONAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT
SUPPLY SUPPLY DEMAND DEMAND
Current condition: Future Condition:
1. Energy needs has not been efficient
2. Energy needs are met with fossil energy at a cost of
whatever and even subsidized
3. Renewable energy as an alternative only
4. Renewable energy sources that are not utilized is
wasted God's gift
1. Minimize the energy requirements
2. Maximize the provision and utilization of renewable
energy, at least with the price of fossil energy
avoided cost, if necessary, subsidized
3. Fossil energy is used as a counterweight
4. Fossil energy sources are not utilized as a legacy for
their children and grandchildren / exported
Supplied by Fossil Energy, at any cost
(Subsidize)
Renewable Energy as an alternative
Inefficient Sectoral Energy Demand:
Household Transport Industry
Commercial
Maximize the supply and utilization of New
Renewable Energy, with Avoided Fossil Energy
Costs
Fossil Energy as balancing factor
Efficient Sectoral Energy Demand:
Household Transport Industry
Commercial
(CONSERVATION)
(DISVERSIFICATION
14
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Oil 30%
Coal 22%
Gas 23%
NRE 25%
Oil 42%
Coal 34%
Gas 21%
NRE 3%
POLICY DIRECTION
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
21 %
30,7 %
43,9%
4,4 %
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
2010* 2015 2020
2025
ENERGY
CONSERVATION
(33,85%)
EN
ER
GY
DIV
ER
SIF
ICA
TIO
N
BAU**
Souce: *Estimation 2010, DEN 2010-2025, **BAU EBTKE
PERPRES 5/2006 VISION 25/25
25 %
22 %
30 %
23 %
41.7%
20,6%
34.6%
3,1%
4300
Million BOE
2852
Million BOE
1066
MillionBOE
Oil 20%
Coal 33%
Gas 30%
NRE 17%
3200
Million BOE
20%
30%
33%
17%
Coal; 30,7%
Gas; 21,0%
Oil; 43,9%
NRE; 4,4%
15
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
MAIN POLICIES
1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization
from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial,
transportation, household and commercial sector
2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share
in national energy mix (Supply Side). i.e
New Energy
a. Liquefied Coal,
b. Coal Bed Methane,
c. Gasified Coal,
d. Nuclear,
e. Hydrogen,
Renewable Energy
a. Geothermal,
b. Bioenergy,
c. Hydro,
d. Solar,
e. Wind,
f. Ocean.
8
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
THE DEVELOPMENT POLICY OF NEW,
RENEWABLE ENERGY
9
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
AGENDA ON NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY
AND ENERGY CONSERVATION (NREEC) TO SUPPORT THE
NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY
MAIN AGENDA
1. Harmonizing new renewable energy and energy conservation regulations
2. Updating Master Plans on Energy Diversification and Energy Conservation
3. Improvement of energy efficiency
4. Development of geothermal
5. Development of bioenergy
6. Development of other new renewable energy
7. Clean Energy Initiative (REFF-Burn)
8. Increasing local content and supporting industry
9. Energy Self-Sufficient Village
10. Role model of clean manufacture, clean industrial park, low carbon city, and provinces
SUPPORTING AGENDA
1. Enhancing research and development
2. Enhancing training and education
10
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
GEOTHERMAL
11
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2010)
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
Already Developed
Ready to Developad
Detail Survey
Preliminary Survey
Note:
1 Sumatera 86 13,516 122 Java 71 10,092 1,1173 Bali 5 2964 Nusa Tenggara 22 1,4715 Kalimantan 8 1156 Sulawesi 55 2,519 607 Maluku 26 9548 Papua 3 75
276
No. IslandNumber of
Locations
1,18929,038
Install
Capacity
(MW)
Potency
(MW)
Total
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
2 GWA at NAD
Province
Jaboi
Seulawah Agam
4 WKP at SUMUT
Province
Gn. Sibayak – Sinabung
Gn. Sibual – Buali
Sipaholon Ria-ria
Sorik Marapi - Roburan -
Sampuraga
1 WKP JAMBI
Province
Sungai Penuh
3 GWA at
SUMSEL Province
Lumut Balai
Rantau Dedap
Danau Ranau
1 GWA at
MALUKU
PRovince
Tulehu
2 GWA at MALUT
Province
Jailolo
Songa Wayaua
2 GWA atSULUT
Province
Kotamobagu
Lahendong-Tompaso
1 GWA at
GORONTALO
Province
Suwawa
1 GWA at
SULTENG
Province
Marana
50 GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA
Note: Installed
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
14
Road Map oF Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025
Current Condition
2006
852 MW
(Production)
2008 2012 2016 2020
2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW
(Target)
1148 MW
Existing GWA
1442 MW
Existing GWA
1158 MW
Existing GWA
+ New GWA
1400 MW
New GWA
3500 MW
New GWA
2025
1189 MW
(Based ion Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 National Energy Policy)
Scenario Crash Program Pahse II (3967 MW)
5156 MW
12000 MW
Vision 25/25 EBTKE
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the
development of geothermal. In order to do so, the government intends to enhance the investment climate for both existing developers as well as new entrants to the geothermal sector in Indonesia.
1. Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in order to speed up the development of geothermal power to the amount of 3,967 MW by the year 2014 which will require a total of US$ 12 Billions.
2. Pricing Policy • Ministrial Regulation of MEMR No. 22/2012 about feed in tariff (FIT) for
electricity purchase from Geothermal power plant
2. Pricing Policy (cont’d) • Fiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government Regulation No.
62/2008 jo No. 1/2007; MR of MoF No. 177/PMK.011/2007; and MR of MoF No. 22/PMK.011/2011) : - 30% of corporate income tax; - 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI; - Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer; - 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method; and - Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL
DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (cont’d)
4. Capacity Building
Geothermal development in Indonesia requires qualified human resources. To support crash program of 10.000 MW electricity developments will require at least 800.000 worker with particular skill and knowledge on geothermal. These workers will need to be managed capably and efficiently to meet the qualification requirements in the geothermal field.
• The GoI are improving the ability, competency and professionalism human resources through training, short courses and advanced level education in collaboration with local and international educational institutions.
• The GoI c.q. MEMR have been received grant from Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the WB to build capacity among government officials, PLN and other relevant officials for preparing and tendering transactions, evaluating bids, and negotiating PPAs.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Geothermal Contribution on 2nd Phase 10,000 MW Power Development Acceleration Program
(Based on Ministerial Decree No. 15/2010 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission)
Existing GWA→ 2180 MW New GWA → 1787 MW
Java → 1970 MW Outside Java → 1997 MW
Additional Installed
Capacity of
Geothermal Power
Plant up to 2014 is
3,967 MW
Total investment needed for achieving this target is about 12 Billion USD (with
assumption, development cost of 1 MW = 3 Million USD)
With developing 3,967 MW Geothermal Power Plant until 2014, could reduce emission
about 24 Million ton CO2 /Year (6,000 t CO2 e/MW/Year)
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
MEMR
Prov.
Gov.
Corporation
PLN
GWA/WKP
Determination Pre-Survey GWA/WKP
Tendering IUP
Issuance
Electricity
Price
Report of
Tendering
Process
Geotherm
al
Potential
Potential
Map Survey
APBN
Survey
APBD
Prov.
Other
Parties
Assignment
Evaluati
on WKP Rep. WKP-N
WKP-P
WKP-K
(S3-N)
(S3-P)
(S3-K)
IUP-N
IUP-P
IUP-K
(S4-N)
(S4-P)
(S4-K)
Tender Winner
GEOTHERMAL VALUE CHAIN
(S-1) (S-2) (S-3) (S-4) (S-5)
PPA
(S-6)
Assignment
Explorat
ion (S-7)
Exp
lora
tio
n
(Current Regulations)
(S-0)
BUSINESS STADIUM (S-X)
Survey
APBD
Kab./
Kota
Pemda
Kab./
Kota
Units
Potential/
Stadium
Exploitat
ion FS Production/
Utilization
(S-8) (S-9) (S-10)
FS
Exp
loit
atio
n
Pro
du
ctio
n/
Uti
lizat
ion
Tender Winner
Tender Winner
Th
e G
old
en
Bri
dg
e
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
No Region Harga
(cent US$/kWh)
High voltage Middle Voltage
1 Sumatera 10 11,5
2 Java, Madura &Bali 11 12,5
3 South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi Barat & South East
Sulawesi 12 13,5
4 North Sulawesi , Centre of Sulawesi, & Gorontalo 13 14,5
5 West & East Nusa Tenggara 15 16,5
6 Maluku & Papua 17 18,5
FEED IN TARIFF FOR ELECTRICITY PURCHACE FROM GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT
(MEMR decree No. 22 Tahun 2012)
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
BIOENERGY
20
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
BIOENERGI SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION SYSTEM
Liquid
Gas
Solid
Electromagnetic
(Green
Electricity)
(1) Bioenergy products consist of:
1. Bio Fuel (Green Fuels)
2. Bio-Electricity (Green Electricity)
Raw
Materials/
Feedstock
Bio-Refinery Distribution Biofuel
Oil
Biofuel
Solid
Bio-
Electricity
Bio-
Gassification Distribution
Biofuel
Gas
Bio-
Briquettes Distribution
Bio-
Cook Stove
Integrated
Generator
BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION
(2) Biofuels in point 1.1. consist of:
1. Liquid Biofuel / Green Gasoline
2. Gas Biofuel, or Gas Plant / Green Gas
3. Solid Biofuel, or Bio-Briquette
21
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Implementation of Bioenergy in Indonesia
1. Development of biofuel as fossil fuel substitution:
– There are 23 biodisel produser and 7 bioethanol producer that have commercial
business license to operate in Indonesia (status on 2012).
– Installed capacity of biodiesel is 4,506,629 KL/year and installed capacity of
bioethanol is 286,686 KL/year .
2. Development of biogas for Electricity and Cooking
- Non-comercial : By centre Government Budget or share between the central
governmenr budget and locol government to build Energy Self-Sufficient village
- Semi-Commercial : BIRU (Biogas Rumah) Programme as Indonesia
Domestic Biogas Programme. This programme implemented by HIVOS, as NGO
from Netherlands and funded by Netherlands Governtment. Status until 2012 the
total biogas digester that have been built is 7500 unit from total target is 10,000
unit until end of 2013
3. Development of bioenergy-based power plant with the potential from Biomass,
Biogas and Municipial solid waste
22
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
BIOMASS WASTE POTENTIAL
FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION
23
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
LIQUID WASTE FROM PALM OIL MILL (POME) POTENCY FOR POWER PLANT
24
25 POMs
980 ton
FFB/Hour
92 POMs
3815 ton
FFB/Hour
26 POMs
1645 ton
FFB/Hour
140 POMs
6660 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POMs
40 ton
FFB/Hour
42 POMs
2245 ton
FFB/Hour
19 POMs
990 ton
FFB/Hour
10 POMs
375 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POMs
30 ton
FFB/Hour
1 POMs
60 ton
FFB/Hour
65 POMs
5475 ton
FFB/Hour
43 POMs
3100 ton
FFB/Hour
15 POMs
770 ton
FFB/Hour
29 POMs
1545 ton
FFB/Hour
6 POMs
260 ton
FFB/Hour
7 POMs
590 ton
FFB/Hour
3 POMs
260 ton
FFB/Hour
2 POMs
150 ton
FFB/Hour
3 POMs
140 TPH
4 POMs
360 ton
FFB/Hour
16 POMs
1235 ton
FFB/Hour
58 POMs
3555 ton
FFB/Hour
Source : BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Indonesia and Ministry of Agriculture 2009
Source:BPS & Ministry of Agriculture
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
PLTU PT. Growth
Sumatra Industry, Medan
•Unit 1, Excess Power 6
MW, COD Desember
2008
•Unit 2, Excess Power 9
MW, COD November
2010
PLTU PT. Growth Asia,
Medan
•Unit 1, Excess Power 10
MW, COD Oktober 2011
•Unit 2, Excess Power 10
MW, COD Juni 2012
PLTU PT. Rimba Palma
Sejahtera Lestari, Jambi
• under construction PLTU-
Biomass 2x15 MW,
• testing & commissioning
unit 1 pada Mei 2013
BIOMASS BASED POWER PLANT
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Commercial biogas power plant
(installled capacity 1 MW )
• Liquid waste from Palm oil
mills (POME) utilization for
biogas power plant
• Teknologi – covered lagoon
• Off-grid/own-use
• BOT (Build Operation Transfer
Mechanisme)
26
PT PN V, KEBUN TANDUN, RIAU PALM OIL MILS – 45 TON/H
CAPPED ANAEROBIC PONDS
Biogas : 850 m3/hour (60% CH4)
Utilization : 1 MW
BIOGAS POWER PLANT IMPLEMENTATION
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
No
City
Population Potential of City
Waste Final Waste Disposal Site
Location (People) (ton/day)
1 DKI Jakarta 9.703.000 8.733 Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu
2 Batam 636.729 450 Telaga Punggur
3 Kota Semarang 1.495.000 1.345 Jatibarang
4 Kota Palembang 1.301.000 1.171 Sukawinata, Karya Jaya
5 Kota Surabaya 2.847.000 2.562 Benowo
6 Kota Padang 758.000 682 Air Dingin
7 Kota Pontianak 490.000 340 Batu Layang
8 Kota Medan 2.014.000 1.812 Namo Bintang, Terjun
9 Kota Bogor 3.600.000 3.240 Galuga
10 Kota Malang 846.000 761 Supit Urang
11 Kota Depok 1.352.000 1.217 Cipayung
12 Kota Jogya, Sleman,
Bantu
2.408.000 2.000 Ngablak-Piyung
13 Kota Jambi 437.170 100 Talang Gulo
14 Kota Samarinda 550.000 400 Bukit Pinang
15 Kab. Bogor 3.600.000 3.240 Pondok Rajeg
16 Kab. Tangerang 3.048.000 2.743 Jatiwaringin
17 Kota Sukabumi 2.210.000 1.989 Cigundul
18 Kab. Garut 2.050.000 1.844 Basir Bajing
POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION
27
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
No City Population
Potential of
City Waste Final Waste Disposal Site
Location (People) (ton/day)
19 Bali 1.896.000 445 Sarbagita Singaraja
20 Kota Madiun 679.841 612 Winongo
21 Kab. Jember 2.346.000 2.112 Pakusari
22 Kab. Cianjur 1.958.000 1.762 Pasir Sembung, Pasir Bungur
23 Kab. Malang 2.469.000 2.222 Talang Agung, Randu Agung
24 Kab. Sidoarjo 1.742.000 1.568 Desa Kupang
25 Kota Balikpapan 495.314 400 Manggar
26 Kab. Banyuwangi 1.670.000 1.503 Bulusan, Rogojambi
27 Kota Bandung 2.349.000 2.114 Leuwi Gajah
28 Kota & Kab. Tegal 3.910.000 3.519 Sarimukti
29 Kota & Kab. Cirebon 2.236.000 2.012
30 Kota Tangerang 1.502.000 1.352 Rawakucing
31 Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali 2.719.000 2.447
32 Kota & Kab. Tegal 1.650.000 1.485
33 Kota & Kab. Pasuruan 1.350.000 1.215
34 Kota & Kab. Probolinggo 1.450.000 1.300
35 Kota & Kab. Kediri 1.360.000 1.224
36 Kota Pakanbaru 670.000 603
37 Kota Bandar Lampung 782.000 703
38 Kota Makasar 1.143.000 1029
POTENTIAL OF MUNICIPAL WASTE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION…2)
28
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
No. Energy Capacity FIT Technology
Tegangan Menengah
1. Biomassa s.d 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas s.d 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non sampah kota
3. Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4. Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill *)
Tegangan Rendah
1 Biomassa s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non sampah kota
3 Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4 Sampah Kota (MSW) s.d 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill *)
Catatan : *) Sesuai UU nomor No. 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah
Ministrial Regulation No. 4 year 2012: Electricity Price (FEED IN TARIFF) from Bio-Energy Based Power Plant
(Biomass, Biogas and Municipial Solid Waste)
FIT , There Is F factor for excalation:
Jawa, Bali, Sumatera region : F = 1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB & NTT region : F = 1,2
Wilayah Maluku & Papua region : F = 1,3
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
30
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Map of Potential Hydro-Power
Potensi tenaga air skala besar (PLTA) di Indonesia cukup besar
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Map of Potential MikroHydro-Power
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Map of Existing MikroHydro-Power
Utilization of Microhydropower potential in Indonesia has been developed
in different regions
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
MEASUREMENT OF WIND POTENTIAL MAP
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
1. Rural Electricity: increasing rural community accessibility to
electricity; targeting electricity demand in remote area by
Government budget
2. Urban Electricity: targeting middle and high class household,
real estate, office and commercial buildings, hotel and resort,
industry and others
3. Electricity for Frontier Island: targeting community in the island
located along the country border line
PROGRAM OF SOLAR ENERGY, WIND AND
OCEAN ENERGY
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
1. To increase community accessibility to electricity, and is directed to
accelerate the rural electrification ratio in order to achieve the ratio of 95% in
2025
2. As a prime mover in rural community economic development in a
sustainable path
3. To help the user/consumer to provide electricity on their own and to
decrease the dependency of electricity supply from PLN (Electricity State
Owned Company) , especially during the peak load
4. To introduce the utilization of renewableenergy, which is clean and
environmental-friendly
OBJECTIVES OF RURAL AND
URBAN ELECTRICITY AND OPTIONS
Objectives:
Options: 1. Off-grid: disconnected from PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) grid
2. On-grid: connected to the PLN (Electricity State Owned Company) grid
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
1. Solar energy, wind and ocean energy initial investment is still high, therefore cannot
compete with conventional power generation (fossil fuel power plant);
2. There is no private investment in developing solar PV (IPP), wind and ocean energy
power plant, probably due to insufficient price of feed in tariff;
3. The incentives mechanism is needed to develop industry which is oriented for solar
energy, wind and ocean energy utilization;
4. Photovoltaic technology, wind and ocean energy power plant is not yet implemented
in industrial scale;
5. Technology of solar energy, wind and ocean energy power plant is relatively new and
not well developed in Indonesia;
6. Indonesia is an archipelago country with big potency of ocean energy
7. Most of the potencial ocean energy are located in the remote area
OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES OF SOLAR ENERGY,
WIND AND OCEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
CONCLUSION
38
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
CONCLUSIONS
• It’s time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy.
• Government has issued many regulations to make the
renewbale energy business more conducive.
• Government will continue to up date the regulations to
attract the investors to come.
39
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id www.energiterbarukan.net www.konservasienergi.net
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
THANK YOU
40
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL
RESOURCES
(MWe) %
RESERVE
(MWe) %
Speculative Hypothetical
45.36%
Possible Probable Proven
54.64% 8.780 4.391 12.756 823 2.288
13.171 15.867
29.038 Source : Geological Survey, MEMR as Desember 2010
- Enhance preliminary survey by Geological Agency of MEMR
- Conducting Exploration by:
• Revolving fund
• Geothermal State Owned Enterprise (SOE)
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991, and No 23/1992
Business structure based on JOC and ESC 34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had included all kinds of taxes and retribution, except personal tax. Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC) and PLN (ESC) Project Type:
Total (Integrated) Project Partial Project
Law No. 27/2003
Business structure in the form of Permit: Geothermal Mining Permit Enterprise Permit for Electricity
Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty Project Management :Under Permit Holder Project Type: Total (Integrated) Project WKP holder will be granted as generally plan
operation
Implementation of Geothermal Policies
Existing GWA New GWA
42
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
- Development of 3,967 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW Crash Program Stage II up to the year 2014 is required more than US$ 11 billions for the investment.
- International supports are needed in development plan of 12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant up to the year 2025;
- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
- Business opportunities in geothermal sector:
Geothermal direct use;
Low temperature geothermal potential;
Small scale power plant;
- Partners and Investors are welcome to be parts of Indonesia’s development as the largest geothermal producer in the world.
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
FURTHER POLICY DEVELOPMENT
The GoI is reviewing an opportunity for offering
Geothermal Areas in a single block consist of several
small potential Geothermal Working Area.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR BIOFUEL
SOLID/BIOMASS No Type of Biomass Energy Potential
(MJ/ha/year)
1 rice husks 11,800
2 corncob 17,300
3 skin of peanuts 9,300
4 soybean waste 24,200
5 stem and roots of cassava 43,200
6 sugarcane bagasse 288,800
7 coconut shell 9,600
8 coconut fiber 12,700
9 palm empty fruit bunches 32,800
10 palm fruit fiber 19,200
11 palm fruit shells 6,500
12 coffee fruit skin 5,600
Source: Pusat Kebijakan Keenergian ITB 45
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
BIOENERGY POTENTIAL FOR BIOFUEL LIQUID
No Type of Raw
Material
2015 (ton) 2020 (ton) 2025 (ton)
1 Sugar
cane/molasses
2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000
2 Cassava 5,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000
3 Palm 33,000,000 40,000,000 45,000,000
4 Coconut 2,200,000 2,500,000 2,700,000
Source: APROBI
46
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Republic of Indonesia
Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy, and Mineral Resources
© DGNREEC MEMR - 2013
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NOMOR 21/PMK.011/2010 Facility of tax and customs for the utilization of new, renewable energy
PPH
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
PPN
• Pengurangan pendapatan
bersih 30% dari total
investasi
• Depresiasi dipercepat
• Pengenaan pajak
penghasilan terhadap
dividen yang dibayarkan ke
wajib pajak asing sebesar
10%
• Kompensai kerugian dalam
keadaan tertentu
Pembebasan PPN
untuk barang kena
pajak, mesin, dan
peralatan yang
digunkan untuk
energi terbarukan
(tidak termasuk suku
cadang)
Diatur dalam UU
APBN setiap
tahunnya dan
peraturan
pelaksanaannya
Bea Impor Pajak Ditanggung
Pemerintah
Pembebasan Bea Impor
untuk:
Barang dan mesin yang
digunakan untuk
pembangunan dan modal
investasi
Barang modal yang
diimpor untuk kontruksi
dan pembangunan
industri kelistrikan