sequences and series 3.1h set, go!msshultis.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/9/3/10930910/2016-17...te‐18...

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TE‐18 SDUHSD Math 1 Honors Name: Sequences and Series 3.1H Ready, Set, Go! Ready Topic: Finding values for a pattern 1. Bob Cooper was born in 1900. By 1930 he had 3 sons, all with the Cooper last name. By 1960 each of Bob’s 3 boys had exactly 3 sons of their own. By the end of each 30 year time period, the pattern of each Cooper boy having exactly 3 sons of their own continued. How many Cooper sons were born in the 30 year period between 1960 and 1990? 27 2. Create a diagram that would show this pattern. Year 1900 1930 1960 1990 2020 # of sons 1 3 9 27 81 3. Predict how many Cooper sons will be born between 1990 and 2020, if the pattern continues. 81 4. Try to write an equation that would help you predict the number of Cooper sons that would be born between 2020 and 2050. If you can’t find the equation, explain it in words. ሺሻ ൌ 5. How many Cooper sons were born in all from 1900 to 2020? 121 Topic: Function Notation For each of the following, find ሺሻ, ሺሻ and ሺሻ 6. ݔሻൌ2 7. ݔሻ ൌ 3ሺെ2ሻ ሺሻ ൌ , ሺሻ ൌ , ሺሻ ൌ ૡ ሺሻ ൌ െ, ሺሻ ൌ , ሺሻ ൌ െ 8. ݔሻ ൌ 2ሺ ݔെ 1ሻ 3 ሺሻ ൌ , ሺሻ ൌ , ሺሻ ൌ ૠ Complete each table. 9. Term 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th 6 th 7 th 8 th Value 66 50 34 18 10. Term 1 st 2 nd 3 rd 4 th 5 th 6 th 7 th 8 th Value െ3 9 െ27 81 ૡૠ

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Page 1: Sequences and Series 3.1H Set, Go!msshultis.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/9/3/10930910/2016-17...TE‐18 SDUHSD Math 1 Honors Name: Sequences and Series 3.1H Ready, Set, Go! Ready Topic:

TE‐18

SDUHSDMath1Honors

Name: SequencesandSeries 3.1HReady,Set,Go!ReadyTopic:Findingvaluesforapattern1. BobCooperwasbornin1900.By1930hehad3sons,allwiththeCooperlastname.By1960eachof

Bob’s3boyshadexactly3sonsoftheirown.Bytheendofeach30yeartimeperiod,thepatternofeachCooperboyhavingexactly3sonsoftheirowncontinued.HowmanyCoopersonswereborninthe30yearperiodbetween1960and1990?27

2. Createadiagramthatwouldshowthispattern.

Year 1900 1930 1960 1990 2020#ofsons 1 3 9 27 81

3. PredicthowmanyCoopersonswillbebornbetween1990and2020,ifthepatterncontinues. 814. TrytowriteanequationthatwouldhelpyoupredictthenumberofCoopersonsthatwouldbeborn

between2020and2050.Ifyoucan’tfindtheequation,explainitinwords.

5. HowmanyCoopersonswereborninallfrom1900to2020? 121Topic:FunctionNotationForeachofthefollowing,find , and 6. 2 7. 3 2 , , , , 8. 2 1 3

, , Completeeachtable.9.

Term 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8thValue 66 50 34 18

10.

Term 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8thValue 3 9 27 81

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SetTopic:CompletingatableFillinthetable.Thenwriteasentenceexplaininghowyoufiguredoutthevaluestoputineachcell.Explainhowtofigureoutwhatwillbeincell#8.11.Yourunabusinessmakingbirdhouses.Youspend$600tostartyourbusiness,anditcostsyou$5.00

tomakeeachbirdhouse.

#ofbirdhouses 0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Totalcosttobuild 600 605 610 615 620 625 630

Explanation:Forthefirstbirdhouseitcosts$600tostartthebusiness,plus$5forthefirstbirdhouse,andafterthatitisjust$5moreforeachadditionalbirdhouse.Thecostformaking8birdhousesisthen$ ,or$640.

12.Youborrow$500fromarelative,andyouagreetopaybackthedebtatarateof$15permonth.

#ofmonths 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Amountofmoneyowed 500 485 470 455 440 425 410

Explanation:Onmonth#1youowethetotal,$500,theneverymonthafterthatyouowe$15lessbecauseyoupaid$15towardthedebtattheendofeachmonth.Onthe8thmonth,theamountofmoneyowedwouldbe ,or$395

Topic:EvaluatingequationsEvaluatethefollowingequationswhen , , , , .Organizeyourinputsandoutputsintoatableofvaluesforeachequation.Letxbetheinputandybetheoutput.13. 4 14. 3 15. 3

x y1 42 163 44 2565 1024

x y12345

x y1 2 3 4 5

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GoTopic:GoodviewingwindowWhensketchingagraphofafunction,itisimportantthatweseekeypoints.Forlinearfunctions,wewantawindowthatshowsimportantinformationrelatedtothestory.Often,thismeansincludingboththex‐andy‐interceptsFindanappropriategraphingwindowforeachofthefollowinglinearfunctions.Fillintheblanksshowingtheloweranduppervaluesandincludethescaleforeachaxis.YoumayuseanonlinegraphingutilitysuchasDesmos(https://www.desmos.com/calculator)orMATHPAPA(https://www.mathpapa.com/calc.html?q=)Answersmayvary.Sampleanswersprovidedbelow:16. 1 x: , byy: , x‐scale: y‐scale:

17. 7 3 14 x: , byy: , x‐scale:1 y‐scale:1

18. 3 5 12 x: , byy: , x‐scale:1 y‐scale:1

19. 15 10 45 x: , byy: , x‐scale:2 y‐scale:25

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Name: SequencesandSeries 3.2HReady,Set,Go!ReadyTopic:Writetheequationofalinegiventwopoints.Writeanequationofthelinethatgoesthroughthegiventwopoints.1. 5, 2 and 7, 0 2. 2, 4 and 2, 6

SetTopic:RecursiveandexplicitfunctionsofarithmeticsequencesBelowyouaregivenvarioustypesofinformation.Writetherecursiveandexplicitfunctionsforeachsequence.Finally,grapheachsequence,makingsureyouclearlylabelyouraxes.3. 2, 4, 8, 16, …

Recursive:

, Explicit:

4. EachdayTaniadecidestodosomethingnicefor2strangers.WriterecursiveandexplicitequationsthatrepresentthenumberofstrangersTaniathatdoessomethingniceforeachday(nottotalnumberofstrangers).

Recursive:

, Explicit:

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5. Clairehas$300inanaccount.Shedecidessheisgoingtotakeouthalfofwhat’sleftinthereattheendofeachmonth.

Recursive:

, Explicit:

6. Taniacreatesachainletterandsendsittofourfriends.Eachdayeachfriendistheninstructedtosendittofourfriendsandsoforth.

Recursive:

, Explicit:

7.

Recursive:

, Explicit:

Topic:Summationnotationforaseries8. Writeoutwhatismeantby:

a. ∑ 3 b. ∑

9. Writethefollowinginsummationnotation: a. 3 3 3 3 b. 2 4 6 8 10 12

∑ ∑ 10.Arethefollowingseriesequivalent?Explainyourreasoning. ∑ and ∑ Yes.Bothsequencesrepresent: ⋯

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GoTopic:ArithmeticandgeometricsequencesDetermineifthefollowingsequencesarearithmetic,geometric,both,orneither.11.109,94,79,64 Arithmetic12.Christinedid41sit‐upsonTuesday,44sit‐upsonWednesday,46sit‐upsonThursday,47sit‐upson

Friday. Neither13.1,9,81,729,… Geometric14.Whilesortingchangeintoapiggybank,Ruthput14coinsinthefirstpiggybank,14coinsinthesecond

piggybank,14coinsinthethirdpiggybank,and14coinsinthefourthpiggybank. Both15.6, 24, 144, 864 Geometric16.Abookshelfhas7shelvesofdifferentwidths.Eachshelfisnarrowerthantheshelfbelowit.Thebottom

threeshelvesare36in.,31in.,and26in.wide.Theshelfwidthsdecreasebythesameamountfrombottomtotop.

a. Whatisthewidthofthetopshelf? 6inchesb. Whatisthetotalshelfspaceofallsevenshelves? 147inches

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Name: SequencesandSeries 3.3HReady,Set,Go!ReadyTopic:ArithmeticandgeometricsequencesFindthemissingvaluesforeacharithmeticorgeometricsequence.Thensayifthesequencehasaconstantdifferenceoraconstantratio,andsaywhattheconstantdifference/rateis.1. 5,10,15,______,25,30… Constantdifferenceoraconstantratio? ConstantDifference Theconstantdifference/ratiois

2. 20,10,______,2.5,______,… Constantdifferenceoraconstantratio? ConstantRatio Theconstantdifference/ratiois

3. 2,5,8,______,14,_____,… Constantdifferenceoraconstantratio? ConstantDifference Theconstantdifference/ratiois

4. 30,24,_____,12,6,… Constantdifferenceoraconstantratio? ConstantDifference Theconstantdifference/ratiois

SetTopic:DeterminerecursiveequationsTwoconsecutivetermsinanarithmeticsequencearegiven.Findtheconstantdifferenceandtherecursiveequation.5. If 3 5and 4 8.

5 , 6 RecursiveFunction: , 6. If 2 20and 3 12. 4 , 5 RecursiveFunction: ,

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Topic:RecursiveandexplicitequationsDeterminewhethereachsituationrepresentsanarithmeticorgeometricsequenceandthenfindtherecursiveandexplicitequationforeach.7. 2, 4, 6, 8, … ArithmeticorGeometric?Arithmetic Recursive: , Explicit:

8.Time(days)

NumberofCells

1 52 83 12.84 20.48

ArithmeticorGeometric?Geometric Recursive: . , Explicit: .

9. Camiinvested$6,000dollarsintoanaccountthatearns10%interesteachyear.

ArithmeticorGeometric?Geometric Recursive: , . Explicit: .

10. Scottdecidestoaddrunningtohisexerciseroutineandrunsatotalofonemilehisfirstweek.Heplanstodoublethenumberofmilesherunseachweek.

ArithmeticorGeometric?Geometric Recursive: , Explicit:

11.Vanessahas$60tospendonridesattheStateFair.Eachridecost$4.

ArithmeticorGeometric?Arithmetic Recursive: , Explicit:

12. Michellelikeschocolatesomuchthatsheeatsiteverydayanditalways3morepiecesthanthepreviousday.Sheate3piecesonday1.

ArithmeticorGeometric?Arithmetic Recursive: , Explicit:

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GoTopic:EvaluateusingfunctionnotationFindeachvalue.13. 5 .Find 2 .

2514. 2 .Find 3 .

15. 3 4 1 .Find 5 and 6 .

, Topic:SolvingsystemsoflinearequationsSolvethesystemofequationsusingamatrix.

16.2 104 5

,

17.7 6

3 21 18

InfinitelyManySolutions

18.5 4 36 4 30

,

19.2 3 12

2 4

,

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Name: SequencesandSeries 3.4HReady,Set,Go!

ReadyTopic:ConstantRatiosFindtheconstantratioforeachgeometricsequence.1. 2,4,8,16,…

2. , 1, 2, 4, 8, …

3. 5, 10, 20, 40, …

4. 10,5,2.5,1.25,…

SetTopic:RecursiveandexplicitequationsFillintheblanksforeachtableandthenwritetherecursiveandexplicitequationforeachsequence.5. Table1

n 1 2 3 4 5 5 7 9 11 13

Recursive: , Explicit:

6. Table2 7. Table3 8. Table4

n n n1 2 1 3 1 272 4 2 9 2 93 6 3 27 3 34 4 81 4 1

5 5 243 5

Recursive: Recursive: Recursive:

, , , Explicit: Explicit: Explicit:

or or ⋅

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Topic:SubscriptnotationforsequencesOthertextbooksmayusesubscriptnotationtowriterulesforsequences.Usetheexamplesbelowtowritetherecursiveandexplicitrulesforthefollowingsequences.ExampleSequence FunctionNotation SubscriptNotation

3, 5, 7, 9, …Recursive: 1 3, 1 2Explicit: 2 1

Recursive: 3, 2Explicit: 2 1

3, 9, 27, 81, …Recursive: 1 3, 1 ⋅ 3Explicit: 3

Recursive: 3, ⋅ 3Explicit: 3

9. 22, 19, 16, … 10.1, 5, 25, … Recursive: , Recursive: , ⋅ Explicit: Explicit: Topic:Arithmeticseries11.Findthesumofthefirst12termsofthesequence 2 10 12.Findthesum:∑ 3 1 67213.Findthesumofthefirst150termsofthesequence20,15,10,5,… , 14.Findthesumofthefirst200evennumbers. 402,00015.TheAgnesiHighSchoolauditoriumhasexactly26rowsofseats.Therowsarelabeled,inorder,fromthe

frontoftheauditoriumtothebackfromAthroughZ.Thereare8seatsintherowA.Eachrowafterthefirstrowhastwomoreseatsthanthepreviousrow.Thereare10seatsinrowB,12seatsinrowCandsoon.a. HowmanyseatsarethereinrowZ?

Thereare58seatsinRowZ.

b. WhatisthetotalnumberofseatsintheAgnesiHighSchoolauditorium?

858seats

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16.Thefirstfigurecontainsonesegment.Foreachsuccessivefigure,sixsegmentsreplaceeachsegment.Thisisanexampleofafractal.a. Howmanysegmentsareineachofthefirstfourfiguresofthesequence? , , , b. Writearecursivedefinitionforthesequence. , ⋅

GoTopic:Graphinglinearequationsandlabelingyouraxes.Graphthefollowinglinearequations.Labelyouraxes.17. 4 7

18. 5

19.2 7 10

20. 3 7

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Name: SequencesandSeries 3.5HReady,Set,Go!ReadyTopic:ArithmeticandgeometricsequencesForeachsetofsequences,findthefirstfiveterms.Comparearithmeticsequencesandgeometricsequences.Whichgrowsfaster?When?1. Arithmeticsequence: 1 2,commondifference,d =3 Geometricsequence: 1 2,commonratio,r=3

Arithmetic:1

2

3

4

5

Geometric:1

2

3

4 54

5

Whichvaluedoyouthinkwillbemore, 100 or 100 ?Why? becausethevalueincreasesmuchfasterwhenmultiplyingtheprevioustermbythesame

valueasopposedtoaddingthesamevaluetothepreviousterm.2. Arithmeticsequence: 1 2,commondifference,d =10 Geometricsequence: 1 2,commonratio,r=3

Arithmetic:1 2 3 4 5

Geometric:1 2 3 4 5

Whichvaluedoyouthinkwillbemore, 100 or 100 ?Why? becausethevalueincreasesmuchfasterwhenmultiplyingtheprevioustermbythesame

valueasopposedtoaddingthesamevaluetothepreviousterm,evenifthevalueaddedismuchlargerthanthevaluemultipliedbyasseeninthisexample.

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SetTopic:ArithmeticsequencesEachofthetablesbelowrepresentsanarithmeticsequence.Findthemissingtermsinthesequence,showingyourmethod.3. Table1

n 1 2 3 3 7.5 12

.

4. Table2 5. Table3 6. Table4

n n n1 2 1 24 1 162 10 2 15 2 123 18 3 6 3 84 26 4 4 4 5 0

7. Table5

n 2 3 4 5 6 32 27 22 17 12

Topic:GeometricsequencesEachofthetablesbelowrepresentsageometricsequence.Findthemissingtermsinthesequence,showingyourmethod.8. Table1

n 1 2 3 3 6 12

,

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9. Table2 10.Table3 11.Table4

n n n1 2 1 5 1 42 6 2 10 2 123 18 3 20 3 364 54 4 40 4 108 5 324

, , ,

12.Table5

n 3 4 5 6 18 54 162 486

,

GoTopic:SequencesDeterminetherecursiveandexplicitequationsforeach(ifthesequenceisnotarithmeticorgeometric,tryyourbest).Expressanswersinbothfunctionsubscriptnotation.13.5, 9, 13, 17, … Thissequenceis:Arithmetic,Geometric,Neither

RecursiveEquation: , ExplicitEquation: ,

14.60, 30, 0, 30, … Thissequenceis:Arithmetic,Geometric,Neither

RecursiveEquation: , ExplicitEquation: ,

15.60, 30, 15, , … Thissequenceis:Arithmetic,Geometric,Neither

RecursiveEquation: , ExplicitEquation:

, ⋅

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16.

(Thepercentageoftilesshadedblack)

Thissequenceis:Arithmetic,Geometric,Neither

RecursiveEquation: , ExplicitEquation:

, ⋅

17.4, 7, 12, 19, … Thissequenceis:Arithmetic,Geometric,Neither

RecursiveEquation: , ExplicitEquation: , **Note:Studentsarenotexpectedtobeabletowritetherecursiveorexplicitequationsforquestion15atthispoint**

18. Writethefollowingseriesinsummationnotation:20 14 8 2 4 10 ∑ 19. Findthesumof∑ 2 60

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Name: SequencesandSeries 3.6HReady,Set,Go!ReadyTopic:Comparinglinearequationsandarithmeticsequences1. Describesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenlinearequationsandarithmeticsequences.

Similarities Differences Bothhaveaconsistentchangefor

everyinterval. Bothcanberepresentedasfunctions

ofavariable. Bothhavepointslieonaline.

Linearequationsrepresentallsolutionstoallx‐values,whereasarithmeticsequenceschooseonlyspecificvalues.

SetTopic:representationsofarithmeticsequencesUsethegiveninformationtocompletetheotherrepresentationsforeacharithmeticsequence.2. RecursiveEquation:

, ExplicitEquation:

Table:

Days Cost1 82 163 244 32

CreateaContext:

Itcosts$8perdaytorentakayak.

Graph:

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3. RecursiveEquation:1 4, 1 3

ExplicitEquation:

Table:Hour Cost1 42 73 104 13

CreateaContext:Itcostsaflatfeeof$1tocheckoutskates,andthen$3perhourfortherental.

Graph:

4. RecursiveEquation:

,

ExplicitEquation:

4 5 1

Table:Days Cost1 42 93 144 19

CreateaContext:ItCosts$4torentsnorkelgearonthefirstday,andthen$5everydayafterthat.

Graph:

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5. RecursiveEquation:,

ExplicitEquation:

Table:Row #ofseats1 142 163 184 20

CreateaContext:Janetwantstoknowhowmanyseatsareineachrowofthetheater.Jamalletsherknowthateachrowhas2seatsmorethantherowinfrontofit.Thefirstrowhas14seats.

Graph:

Topic:ApplicationofarithmeticandgeometricseriesWriteaseriesrepresentationusingsummationnotationforeachscenarioandthenfindthesum.6. Logsarestackedinapilewith24logsonthebottomrowand15onthetoprow.Thereare10rowsinall

witheachrowhavingonemorelogthantheoneaboveit.Howmanylogsareinthestack? ∑ 7. Eachhour,agrandfatherclockchimesthenumberoftimesthatcorrespondstothetimeofday.For

example,at3:00,itwillchime3times.Howmanytimesdoestheclockchimeinaday? ⋅ ∑ 8. Acompanyisofferingajobwithasalaryof$30,000forthefirstyearanda5%raiseeachyearafterthat.

Ifthat5%raisecontinueseveryyear,findthetotalamountofmoneyyouwillhaveearnedbytheendofyour5thyear.

∑ , . $ , .

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GoTopic:WritingexplicitequationsGiventherecursiveequationforeacharithmeticsequence,writetheexplicitequation.9. 1 2; 1 8

10. 5 1 ; 1 0

11. 1 1; 1

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Name: SequencesandSeries ReviewUsethegiveninformationtostateasmuchaspossibleabouteachsequence.Youranswershouldinclude:typeofsequence,thecommondifferenceorcommonration,atableofatleast5terms,agraph,therecursiverule,andtheexplicitrule.1. Type:Arithmetic

n1 22 53 84 115 14

Commondifference/ratio: 3

Recursiverule:1 2, 1 3

Explicitrule:

2. Type:Geometric

n0 31 62 123 244 48

Commondifference/ratio:2

Recursiverule:,

Explicitrule:3 ∙ 2

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3. Type:Arithmetic

n1 32 53 74 95 11

Commondifference/ratio: 2

Recursiverule:,

Explicitrule:

4. Type:Geometric

n1 402 203 104 55 2.5

CommonRatio=

Recursiverule:,

Explicitrule:

5.Explainhowyoutellifasequenceisarithmeticandifasequenceisgeometric.Ifasequenceisarithmeticthereisacommondifferencethatisaddedorsubtractedfromthepreviousvaluetogetthenextvalue,whereas,ifasequenceisgeometricthereisacommonratiothatismultipliedbythepreviousvaluetogetthenextvalue.Inaddition,anarithmeticsequencecreatesalinearfunction,whereasageometricsequencecreatesanexponentialfunction.

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For#6‐8,determineifeachsequenceisarithmeticorgeometric.Findthevaluesofthenexttwoterms.Thenwritetheexplicitandrecursiveformulasforeachsequence.6. 90, 30, 10, , …

ArithmeticorGeometricNext2terms: ,

RecursiveFormula: , ExplicitFormula:

7. 42, 34, 26, 18, …

ArithmeticorGeometricNext2terms:10,2RecursiveFormula: , ExplicitFormula:

8. 6, 13, 20, 27, …

ArithmeticorGeometricNext2terms:34,41RecursiveFormula: , ExplicitFormula:

9. Findthemissingtermsofthearithmeticsequencebelow.Besuretoshowallwork.

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18

10.Findthemissingtermsofthegeometricsequencebelow.Besuretoshowallwork.

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 . 7 56

,

11.Findthemissingtermsofthegeometricsequencebelow.Besuretoshowallwork.

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 972 12

,

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12.Findthesumofthefirst50multiplesof6.

,

13. Achildbuildingatowerwithblocksuses15forthebottomrow.Eachrowhas2fewerblocksthanthe

previousrow.Supposethatthereare8rowsinthetower.

a. Howmanyblocksareusedforthetoprow? 1block

b. Whatisthetotalnumberofblocksinthetower? 64blocks14.Whatisthecommonratiooftheseriesmodeledby∑ 4 3 ? 15.Howmanytermsareinthegeometricsequencehavingafirsttermof2,alasttermof32,andacommon

ratioof 2? 5terms16.Asnailiscrawlingstraightupawall.Thefirsthouritclimbs16inches,thesecondhouritclimbs12

inches,andeachsucceedinghour,itclimbsonlythree‐fourthsthedistanceitclimbedtheprevioushour.Assumethepatterncontinues.

a. Howfardoesthesnailclimbduringthefifthhour?

. inches

b. Whatisthetotaldistancethesnailhasclimbedinfivehours?

. inches

c. Expressthetotaldistancewithsummationnotation.

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Module4HIntroductionHomeworkThefollowingproblemsareintendedforstudentstoworkonaftertheModule3HTest.ThefirstfourproblemsintroducethebeginningtasksofModule4H.Theproblemsaremeanttobedoneontheirownandwillbediscussedduringthewarmupthenextclass.Thefollowingpageisblankfortheteachertocopyandgivetoeachstudentafterthetest.Belowarethesolutionsforthechallengeproblems.For#1‐4,createamathematicalmodelforthatincludesatable,graph,andequation:1. Mylittlesister,Savannah,isthreeyearsold.Shehasapiggybankthatshewantstofill.Shestarted

withfivepenniesandeachdaywhenIcomehomefromschool,sheisexcitedwhenIgiveherthreepenniesthatareleftoverfrommylunchmoney.Createamathematicalmodelforthenumberofpenniesinthepiggybankondayn.

whereprepresentsthenumberofpenniesSavannahhasandnrepresentsthenumber

ofdaysthathavepassed.

Checkfortable&graph.2. Ourfamilyhasasmallpoolforrelaxinginthesummerthatholds1500gallonsofwater.Idecidedtofill

thepoolforthesummer.WhenIhad5gallonsofwaterinthepool,IdecidedthatIdidn’twanttostandoutsideandwatchthepoolfill,soIhadtofigureouthowlongitwouldtakesothatIcouldleave,butcomebacktoturnoffthewaterattherighttime.Icheckedtheflowonthehoseandfoundthatitwasfillingthepoolatarateof2gallonseveryfiveminutes.Createamathematicalmodelforthenumberofgallonsofwaterinthepoolattminutes.

. Checkfortable&graph.

3. I’mmoresophisticatedthanmylittlesistersoIsavemymoneyinabankaccountthatpaysme3%

interestonthemoneyintheaccountattheendofeachmonth.(IfItakemymoneyoutbeforetheendofthemonth,Idon’tearnanyinterestforthemonth.)Istartedtheaccountwith$50thatIgotformybirthday.CreateamathematicalmodeloftheamountofmoneyIwillhaveintheaccountaftermmonths.

.

Checkfortable&graph.

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4. Attheendofthesummer,Idecidetodraintheswimmingpoolthatholds1500gallonsofwater.Inoticedthatitdrainsfasterwhenthereismorewaterinthepool.Thatwasinterestingtome,soIdecidedtomeasuretherateatwhichitdrains.Ifoundthatitwasdrainingatarateof3%everyminute.Createamathematicalmodelofthegallonsofwaterinthepoolattminutes.

. Checkfortable&graph.

Module3ChallengeProblems5. Considerthepatternofsquaregridsshown.ThesumofthenumbersinthesquaregridatStage3is27.

Ifthepatterncontinues,whatwillbethesumofthenumbersinthesquaregridatStage7?

ThesumofthenumbersattheStages1through4are1,8,27and64,respectively.Noticethatthesenumbersareallperfectcubes: , , , .Thesesumsformasequencewherethenthtermofthesequenceis .Therefore,thesumofthenumbersatStage7willbe .

6. Thesumofalistofsevenpositiveintegersis42.Themean,medianandmodeareconsecutiveintegers,

insomeorder.Whatisthelargestpossibleintegerinthelist?

Wearetoldthatthesumofthesevenintegersis42,soitfollowsthatthesenumbershaveameanof .Thus,therearethreepossibilitiesfortheconsecutivemeasuresofcentraltendency4,5and6;5,6and7;6,7and8.Butthevalues4,5and6willyieldthelargestpossibleintegerinsuchalist.Sincethemeanis6,themodeandmediancouldbe4and5,respectively,orviceversa.Suppose,4isthemodeand5isthemedian,togetthelargestintegerwewouldhavetheseries

.Thisgivesavalueof .Suppose4isthemedianand5isthemode.Sincethemeandoesnotneedtobeoneoftheintegersinthelist,togetthelargestintegerwewouldhavetheseries .Thisgivesavalueof .Therefore,thelargestpossibleintegerinthelistis22.