september shines a light on many types of cancer
TRANSCRIPT
September Shines a Light
on Many Types of Cancer
Published by Medical Business Systems
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• Childhood cancers are <1% of cancers diagnosed per year
• About 10,000 children under the age of 15 will be diagnosed in 2015
• 80% survive 5 years or more. In the mid-1970s, the 5-year survival rate was about 58%.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerinchildren/detailedguide/cancer-in-children-key-statistics
Childhood Cancer Awareness
The most common are:
• Leukemia
• Brain and other central nervous system tumors
• Neuroblastoma
• Wilms tumor
• Lymphoma (including both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin)
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Retinoblastoma
• Bone cancer (including osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma)
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerinchildren/detailedguide/cancer-in-children-types-of-childhood-cancers
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Leukemia is a cancer that starts in early blood-forming cells found in the bone marrow, the soft inner part of certain bones.
• It represents about 33% of childhood cancers, making it the most common.
• About 75% of cases are acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Peak diagnosis ages is 2-4.
• Acute myelogenous
leukemia (AML) is the second most common.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemiainchildren/detailedguide/childhood-leukemia-what-is-childhood-leukemia
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Brain and other central nervous system tumors rank second after leukemia.
• More than 4,000 cases each year.
• They represent about 20% of childhood cancers.
• About 50% of are gliomas.
• About 25% of children with brain tumors survive at least 5 years.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/braincnstumorsinchildren/detailedguide/brain-cns-tumors-in-children-toc
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Neuroblastoma is most common cancer in infants <1 year of age.
• About 700 new cases each year.
• They represent about 6% of childhood cancers.
• Average age at diagnosis 1-2 years, with 90% diagnosed by age 5.
• 2/3 of cases when diagnosed have already spread to lymph nodes.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/neuroblastoma/detailedguide/neuroblastoma-key-statistics
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Wilms tumor is the most common type of kidney cancer in children.
• It represent about 5% of childhood cancers.
• About 500 new cases each year.
• Average age at diagnosis 3-4 years.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/wilmstumor/detailedguide/wilms-tumor-key-statistics
Childhood Cancer Awareness
Lymphoma
• Hodgkin Disease is most commonly diagnosed ages 15-40.
About 10-15% of cases are children and teens.
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in children typically belong to 1 of 3 main types:
Lymphoblastic lymphoma: about 25-30% of casesBurkitt lymphoma: about 40% of casesLarge cell lymphoma:
Anaplastic: about 10%Diffuse B-cell: about 15%
• All are high-grade which grow quickly.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkindisease/detailedguide/hodgkin-disease-key-statisticshttp://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkinlymphomainchildren/detailedguide/non-hodgkin-lymphoma-in-children-types-non-hodgkin-children
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Rhabdomyosarcoma represents about 3% of all childhood cancers.
• About 350 new cases each year.
• More than 50% diagnosed in children 10 and under.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/rhabdomyosarcoma/detailedguide/rhabdomyosarcoma-key-statistics
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Retinoblastoma is diagnosed in children about 200-300 times each year.
• Average age at diagnosis is 2 years.
• 75% have only one eye affected.
• About 90% of children are cured.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/retinoblastoma/detailedguide/retinoblastoma-key-statistics s
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• Primary bone cancer represents 3% of childhood cancers.
• About 400 new cases of osteosarcoma per year representing 2% of childhood cancers. Most occur between ages 10 and 30.
• Ewing sarcoma represents about 1% of all childhood tumors. About 225 children and teens are diagnosed each year. Most Ewing tumors occur in teens
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/osteosarcoma/detailedguide/osteosarcoma-key-statisticshttp://www.cancer.org/cancer/ewingfamilyoftumors/detailedguide/ewing-family-of-tumors-key-statistics
Childhood Cancer Awareness
• 2nd most common cancer in men.
• About 220,800 new cases of per year and 27,240 deaths.
• Risk of prostate cancer is 1 in 7.
• 60% are diagnosed at age 65 or over. Rare under age 40.
• 2nd leading cause of cancer deaths in men. About 1 death per 38 .
• Relative survival rate:5-year is almost 100%10-year is 99%15-year is 94%
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-key-statisticshttp://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostatecancer/detailedguide/prostate-cancer-survival-rates
Prostate Cancer Awareness
• Ranks 5th in cancer deaths for women.
• Risk of diagnosis in 1 in 75. Chance of death 1 in 100.
• About 21,290 new cases and 14,180 deaths per year.
• About 50% are age 63 or older at diagnosis.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovariancancer/detailedguide/ovarian-cancer-key-statistics
Ovarian Cancer Awareness
Cervical Cancer
• Over last 30 years, death rate decreased by 50%.
• About 12,900 new cases and 4,100 deaths per year.
• Most cases are under age 50 and over 20 at diagnosis.
• More than 15% are diagnosed in women 65 or older.
• 5-year survival rates for early stages:
Stage 0 – 93%Stage IA – 93%Stage IB – 80%Source: http://
www.cancer.org/cancer/cervicalcancer/detailedguide/cervical-cancer-key-statisticshttp://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervicalcancer/detailedguide/cervical-cancer-survival
Gynecological Cancer Awareness
Endometrial Cancer
• Most common cancer of reproductive organs.
• About 54,870 new cases and 10,170 deaths per year.
• 8% of uterine body cancers are sarcomas.
• About 75% are diagnosed in women 55 or older.
• Risk of endometrial cancer is 1 in 37.
• It is estimated over 600,000 current survivors.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/endometrialcancer/detailedguide/endometrial-uterine-cancer-key-statistics
Gynecological Cancer Awareness
Vaginal Cancer
• Vaginal cancer is rare.
• About 4,070 new cases and 910 deaths per year.
• Risk of endometrial cancer is 1 in 1,100.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/vaginalcancer/detailedguide/vaginal-cancer-key-statistics
Gynecological Cancer Awareness
Thyroid Cancer
• Most rapidly increasing cancer in the US.
• About 62,450 new cases (47,230 in women, and 15,220 in men) per year.
• About 1950 deaths per year (1,080 women and 870 men).
• 2/3 diagnosed under age 55.
• 2% of cases are children and teens.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/thyroidcancer/detailedguide/thyroid-cancer-key-statistics
Thyroid Cancer Awareness
Leukemia
Five types of leukemia:• Acute Lymphocytic
Leukemia in Adults (ALL)
• Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
• Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
• Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia/index
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Leukemia
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Adults (ALL)
• About 6,250 new cases and 1,450 deaths per year.
• Highest risk children <5 years.
• 40% of cases are adults.
• Average risk <1 in 750.
• Most case are children, but most deaths, 80%, are in adults
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-acutelymphocyticallinadults/detailedguide/leukemia-acute-lymphocytic-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
• About 20,830 new cases and 10,460 deaths per year.
• Average age at diagnosis is 67.
• Average risk <1/2 of 1%.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-acutemyeloidaml/detailedguide/leukemia-acute-myeloid-myelogenous-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
• About 14,620 new cases and 4,650 deaths per year.
• About 25% of leukemia cases.
• Average risk about 1/2 of 1%.
• Average age at diagnosis is 71.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-chroniclymphocyticcll/detailedguide/leukemia-chronic-lymphocytic-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Leukemia
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
• About 6,660 new cases and 1,450 deaths per year.
• Just over 10% of leukemia cases.
• Average risk about 1 in 555.
• Average age at diagnosis is 64.
• Almost 50% are age 65 and older.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-chronicmyeloidcml/detailedguide/leukemia-chronic-myeloid-myelogenous-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Leukemia
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
• Rare, 4 in one million people per year.
• About 1,100 cases per year.
• Almost 90% 60 and older.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/leukemia-chronicmyelomonocyticcmml/detailedguide/leukemia-chronic-myelomonocytic-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Lymphoma
Four types of Lymphoma:
• Hodgkin Disease
• Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
• Lymphoma of the Skin
• Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lymphoma/index
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Lymphoma
Hodgkin Disease
• About 9,050 new cases and 1,150 deaths per year.
• Most common in ages 15-40, especially 20’s.
• About 10-15% diagnosed in children and teens.
• Relative survival rates:
1-year 92%
5-year 85%
10-year 80%
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkindisease/detailedguide/hodgkin-disease-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
• One of the most common cancers, representing 4% of all cases.
• About 71,850 new cases and 19,790 deaths per year.
• Average risk 1 in 50.
• More than 95% diagnosed in adults.
• About 50% are over age 66.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkinlymphoma/detailedguide/non-hodgkin-lymphoma-key-statistics
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Lymphoma
Lymphoma of the Skin
• Represents about 5% of Non-hodgkin lymphoma cases.
• There are 2 types of skin lymphomas:
T-cell
B-cell
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lymphomaoftheskin/detailedguide/lymphoma-of-the-skin-types-of-skin-lymphoma
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Lymphoma
Lymphoma of the Skin
• Types of skin T-cell lymphomas:
Mycosis fungoides
Sezary syndrome
Primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)
Lymphomatoid papulosis
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
Primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lymphomaoftheskin/detailedguide/lymphoma-of-the-skin-types-of-skin-lymphoma
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Lymphoma
Lymphoma of the Skin
• Types of skin B-cell lymphomas:
Primary cutaneous marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma
Primary cutaneous follicle-center lymphoma
Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type
Primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, other (non-leg)
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lymphomaoftheskin/detailedguide/lymphoma-of-the-skin-types-of-skin-lymphoma
Lymphoma
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
• Rare, 3 cases per million people per year.
• About 1,000 to 1,500 new cases per year.
• Average age of diagnosis in mid-60s.
Source: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/waldenstrommacroglobulinemia/detailedguide/waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia-key-statistics-w-m
Leukemia and Lymphoma Awareness
Get more details on these cancers and
others at the American Cancer Society website:
http://www.cancer.org/cancer/index
Get a free demo of the best practice management software for your medical
billing. http://www.iridiumsuite.com/schedule-free-online-demonstration-iridium-suite