Page 1 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

September 2020 COVID19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Most articles are OPEN ACCESS

Prehospital Practitioners – Professional Issues & PPE Patient Profile Prehospital Research – Methods and Discussion Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) and Air Medical Diagnosis and Triage On-Scene Interventions Airway Management, Resuscitation & CPR

Page 2 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Prehospital Practitioners – Professional Issues & PPE

All articles are OPEN ACCESS

Akinbami, L. J., Vuong, N., Petersen, L. R., Sami, S., Patel, A., Lukacs, S. L., . . . Atas, J. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence among Healthcare, First Response, and Public Safety Personnel, Detroit Metropolitan Area, Michigan, USA, May-June 2020. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(12). http://doi.org/10.3201/eid2612.203764 Astorp, M. S., Sørensen, G. V. B., Rasmussen, S., Emmersen, J., Erbs, A. W., & Andersen, S. (2020). Support for mobilising medical students to join the COVID-19 pandemic emergency healthcare workforce: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. BMJ open, 10(9), e039082-e039082. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039082 Castaldi, S., Maffeo, M., Rivieccio, B. A., Zignani, M., Manzi, G., Nicolussi, F., . . . Biganzoli, E. (2020). Monitoring emergency calls and social networks for covid-19 surveillance. To learn for the future: The outbreak experience of the lombardia region in Italy. Acta Biomedica, 91(9-S), 29-33. http://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i9-S.10038 Cattelan, A. M., Sasset, L., Di Meco, E., Cocchio, S., Barbaro, F., Cavinato, S., . . . Baldo, V. (2020). An integrated strategy for the prevention of sars-cov-2 infection in healthcare workers: A prospective observational study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 1-12. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165785 Desborough, J., Hall Dykgraaf, S., de Toca, L., Davis, S., Roberts, L., Kelaher, C., & Kidd, M. (2020). Australia's national COVID-19 primary care response. Med J Aust 2020; 213 (3): 104-106.e1. http://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50693 Fagoni, N., Perone, G., Villa, G. F., Celi, S., Bera, P., Sechi, G. M., . . . Botteri, M. (2020). The Lombardy Emergency Medical System faced with COVID-19: the impact of out-of-hospital outbreak. Prehospital emergency care : official journal of the National Association of EMS Physicians and the National Association of State EMS Directors, 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2020.1824051 Hagebusch, P., Naujoks, F., Rouchi, H., Schindelin, I., & Schweigkofler, U. (2020). Decline in emergency medical service missions during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the fifth largest city in Germany. Intern Emerg Med. 2020 Sep 6 : 1–3.

http://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02482-1

Hartmann, S., Rubin, Z., Sato, H., Oyong, K., Terashita, D., & Balter, S. (2020). Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Infections Among Healthcare Workers, Los Angeles County, February - May 2020. Clinical Infectious Diseases. http://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1200

Page 3 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Hawkins, E. S., Fertel, B. S., Muir, M. R., Meldon, S. W., Delgado, F. J., & Smalley, C. M. (2020). Adding eye protection to universal masking reduces COVID-19 among frontline emergency clinicians to the level of community spread. In (Vol. 0) Am J Emerg Med. 2020

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7449932/ Hayes, C., Corrie, I., & Graham, Y. (2020). Paramedic emotional labour during COVID-19. Journal of Paramedic Practice, 12(8), 319-323.

http://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2020.12.8.319 Jecker, N. S., Wightman, A. G., & Diekema, D. S. (2020). Prioritizing Frontline Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Prehospital Emergency Care, (Vol. 20, pp. 128-132) https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764140 Lerner, E. B., Newgard, C. D., & Mann, N. C. (2020). Effect of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‐19) Pandemic on the U.S. Emergency Medical Services System: A Preliminary Report. Academic Emergency Medicine, 27(8), 693-699. http://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14051 Mahase, E. (2020). Midwives, paramedics, and physiotherapists could deliver covid and flu vaccines under government plan. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 370, m3375-m3375. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3375 Perlini, S., Canevari, F., Cortesi, S., Sgromo, V., Brancaglione, A., Contri, E., . . . Palo, A. (2020). Emergency Department and Out-of-Hospital Emergency System (112-AREU 118) integrated response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Northern Italy centre. Internal and emergency medicine, 15(5), 825-833.

http://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02390-4 Prevention of Fogging of Protective Eyewear for Medical Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2020). In (Vol. 46, pp. 564-566): Mosby Inc. J Emerg Nurs. 2020 Sep; 46(5): 564–566. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2020.05.003 Rao, P., Friedman, E., H Chung, E., Levine, B. D., Isaacs, S. M., & American College of Cardiology Sports and Exercise Cardiology Leadership, C. (2020). First responder cardiac health amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Resuscitation, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.023 Rebmann, T., Charney, R. L., Loux, T. M., Turner, J. A., Abbyad, Y. S., & Silvestros, M. (2020). Emergency Medical Services Personnel’s Pandemic Influenza Training Received and Willingness to Work during a Future Pandemic. Prehospital Emergency

Care, 24(5), 601-609. http://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2019.1701158 Rodriguez, R. M. (2020). Tackling Another COVID‐19 Pandemic Disparity ‐ Distance from Major Academic Medical Centers Encumbers Emergency and Critical Care Physician Surge Capacity. Academic Emergency Medicine, acem.14123-acem.14123.

http://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14123

Page 4 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Tang, S., & Morgan, K. (2020). Seasonal flu, vaccinations and COVID-19. Journal of Paramedic Practice, 12(9), 346-348.

http://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2020.12.9.346 Walline, J. H., Song, P. P., Lim, A. M. Y., Hung, K. K. C., & Graham, C. A. (2020). Hong Kong emergency department attendance plummets during <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 1742-6723.13614.

http://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13614 Whitwell, K., Maynard, R., Barry, N., Cowling, V., & Sood, T. (2020). Strategic planning and response to COVID-19 in a London emergency department. Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 37(9), 567-570. http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2020-209797

Patient Profile

All articles are OPEN ACCESS Ahmed, T., Lodhi, S. H., Kapadia, S., & Shah, G. V. (2020). Community and healthcare system-related factors feeding the phenomenon of evading medical attention for time-dependent emergencies during COVID-19 crisis. BMJ case reports, 13(8). http://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237817 Dopfer, C., Wetzke, M., Zychlinsky Scharff, A., Mueller, F., Dressler, F., Baumann, U., . . . Happle, C. (2020). COVID-19 related reduction in pediatric emergency healthcare utilization - a concerning trend. BMC pediatrics, 20(1), 427-427. http://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-02303-6 Hautz, W. E., Sauter, T. C., Exadakytlos, A. K., Krummrey, G., Schauber, S., & Müller, M. (2020). Barriers to seeking emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic may lead to higher morbidity and mortality - a retrospective study from a Swiss university hospital. Swiss medical weekly, 150, w20331-w20331. http://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2020.20331 Heppner, Z., Shreffler, J., Polites, A., Ross, A., Thomas, J. J., & Huecker, M. (2020). COVID-19 and emergency department volume: The patients return but have different characteristics. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.009 Identifying older people most vulnerable to COVID-19 | British Geriatrics Society

https://www.bgs.org.uk/resources/identifying-older-people-most-vulnerable-to-covid-19

Page 5 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Lange, S. J., Ritchey, M. D., Goodman, A. B., Dias, T., Twentyman, E., Fuld, J., . . . Yang, Q. (2020). Potential indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on use of emergency departments for acute life-threatening conditions — United States,

January–May 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jun 26;69(25):795-800.

http://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6925e2

Leow, S. H., Dean, W., MacDonald-Nethercott, M., MacDonald-Nethercott, E., & Boyle, A. A. (2020). The Attend Study: A Retrospective Observational Study of Emergency Department Attendances During the Early Stages of the COVID-19

Pandemic. Cureus, 12(7). http://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9328 Mitra, B., Mitchell, R. D., Cloud, G. C., Stub, D., Nguyen, M., Nanayakkara, S., . . . Cameron, P. A. (2020). Presentations of stroke and acute myocardial infarction in the first 28 days following the introduction of state of emergency restrictions for COVID‐19. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 1742-6723.13621. http://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13621

Prehospital Research – Methods and Discussion

All articles are OPEN ACCESS Baker, E., & Lee, G. (2020). Reflecting on the challenges of sustaining emergency care research during the Covid-19 pandemic. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020 Jul; 51: 100894. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100894 Carley, S., Horner, D., Body, R., & Mackway-Jones, K. (2020). Evidence-based medicine and COVID-19: What to believe and when to change. Emergency Medicine Journal, 37(9), 572-575. http://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2020-210098

Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) and Air Medical

All articles are OPEN ACCESS

Osborn, L., Meyer, D., Dahm, P., Ferguson, B., Cabrera, R., Sanger, D., . . . Ostrosky‐Zeichner, L. (2020). Integration of aeromedicine in the response to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open. http://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12117

Page 6 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Diagnosis and Triage

All articles are OPEN ACCESS Currie, J., Adamson, J., Bowden, B., Woolls, J., Jones, R., Healy, B., . . . Howe, R. (2020). Impact of a novel community testing pathway for people with suspected COVID-19 in Wales: a cost-minimisation analysis. BMJ open, 10(8), e038017-e038017. http://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038017 Gittins, M., Ashton, C., Holden, N., Cross, S., Meadipudi, S., Kawafi, K., . . . Smith, C. J. (2020). Environmental Factors and Hyperacute Stroke Care Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, &&(0), 105229-105230. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105229 Goldberg, S. A., Bonacci, R. A., Carlson, L. C., Pu, C. T., & Ritchie, C. S. (2020). Home-based testing for SARS-CoV-2: Leveraging prehospital resources for vulnerable populations. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 21(4), 813-816. http://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.5.47769 Hu, H., Yao, N., & Qiu, Y. (2020). The comparison of REMS and MEWS for COVID-19 patients under 65 years of age. Academic Emergency Medicine. http://doi.org/10.1111/acem.14127 Jensen, T., Holgersen, M. G., Jespersen, M. S., Blomberg, S. N., Folke, F., Lippert, F., & Christensen, H. C. (2020). Strategies to handle increased demand in the COVID-19 crisis: A coronavirus EMS support track and a web-based self-triage system. Prehospital Emergency Care, 1-16. http://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2020.1817212 Mitra, B., Luckhoff, C., Mitchell, R. D., O'Reilly, G. M., Smit, D. V., & Cameron, P. A. (2020). Temperature screening has negligible value for control of COVID19. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 1742-6723.13578. http://doi.org/10.1111/1742-6723.13578 Pimentel, M. A. F., Redfern, O. C., Hatch, R., Young, J. D., Tarassenko, L., & Watkinson, P. J. (2020). Trajectories of vital signs in patients with COVID-19. Resuscitation, 156, 138028-138028. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.002 Real de Asúa, D., Galván, J. M., Iglesias, J., & Fernández, J. (2020). Triage criteria for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and advanced life support during the COVID-19 epidemic. Medicina Clínica (English Edition), 155(5). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcle.2020.04.017 Rhodes, K. V., Wei, E. K., Salway, R. J., Natsui, S., Silvestri, D., & Cassel, C. K. (2020). The New York City Pandemic Resuscitation Equitable Allocation Principles. Resuscitation, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.129

Page 7 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Sabetian, G., Feiz, F., Shakibafard, A., Fard, H. A., Sefidbakht, S., Jafari, S. H., . . . Paydar, S. (2020). Challenges of diagnosis of COVID-19 in trauma patients: A case series. Trauma, 146040862095060-146040862095060. http://doi.org/10.1177/1460408620950602 Sharma, M., Lioutas, V.-A., Madsen, T., Clark, J., O'Sullivan, J., Elkind, M. S. V., . . . Aparicio, H. J. (2020). Decline in stroke alerts and hospitalisations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 0, svn-2020-000441. http://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2020-000441 Vilke, G. M., Brennan, J. J., Cronin, A. O., & Castillo, E. M. (2020). Clinical features of covid-19 patients: is temperature screening useful? The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.09.048 Wilson, N., Corbett, S., & Tovey, E. (2020). Airborne transmission of covid-19 Occupational Medicine, Volume 70, Issue 5, July 2020, Pages 297–299, https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa080

On-Scene Interventions

Most articles are OPEN ACCESS

Boomhower, J., Noland, H. E., Frakes, M. A., Seethala, R. R., Cohen, J. E., & Wilcox, S. R. (2020). Transport of a nonintubated prone patient with severe hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19. Prehospital emergency care, 1-6. Click here to access fulltext- SWASFT Athens required (register here). Click here to access free abstract Coleman, J. J., Botkai, A., Marson, E. J., Evison, F., Atia, J., Wang, J., . . . Pankhurst, T. (2020). Bringing into focus treatment limitation and DNACPR decisions: How COVID-19 has changed practice. Resuscitation, 155, 172-179. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.006 Khurram, R., Johnson, F. T. F., Naran, R., & Hare, S. (2020). Spontaneous tension pneumothorax and acute pulmonary emboli in a patient with COVID-19 infection. BMJ Case Reports, 13(8). http://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237475 Zier, J. L., & Maresh, J. R. (2020). Is Nitrous Oxide Sedation an Aerosol Generating Procedure? Pediatric Emergency Care, 36(8), e484-e484. http://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000002147

Page 8 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Airway Management, Resuscitation & CPR

Most articles are OPEN ACCESS Augoustides, J. G. (2020). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation During the Coronavirus Crisis: Important Updates for the Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia Community. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Sep; 34(9): 2312–2314. http://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2020.04.039 Ball, J., Nehme, Z., Bernard, S., Stub, D., Stephenson, M., & Smith, K. (2020). Collateral damage: Hidden impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest system-of-care. Resuscitation, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.017 Craig, S., Cubitt, M., Jaison, A., Troupakis, S., Hood, N., Fong, C., . . . Cameron, P. A. (2020). Management of adult cardiac arrest in the COVID-19 era: consensus statement from the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine. Medical Journal of Australia, 213(3), 126-133. http://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50699 Douma, M. J., MacKenzie, E., Loch, T., Tan, M. C., Anderson, D., Picard, C., . . . Brindley, P. G. (2020). Prone cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A scoping and expanded grey literature review for the COVID-19 pandemic. Resuscitation Volume 155, October 2020, Pages 103-111 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.07.010 Elmer, J., Okubo, M., Guyette, F. X., & Martin-Gill, C. (2020). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on OHCA in a low prevalence region. Resuscitation, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.127 Hart, J., Tracy, R., Johnston, M., Brown, S., Stephenson, C., Kegg, J., & Waymack, J. (2020). Recommendations for prehospital airway management in patients with suspected COVID-19 infection. Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 21(4), 809-812. http://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2020.5.47540 Jain, P., Akhter, F., Schoppe, A., Hood, R. L., & De Lorenzo, R. A. (2020). Airway Clearance Using Suction Devices in Prehospital Combat Casualty Care: A Systematic Review. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 1-7. http://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X20001065 Jouffroy, R., Lemoine, S., Derkenne, C., Kedzierewicz, R., Scannavino, M., Bertho, K., . . . Prunet, B. (2020). Prehospital management of acute respiratory distress in suspected COVID-19 patients. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.09.022 Fulltext not Open Access

Page 9 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Latsios, G., Synetos, A., Mastrokostopoulos, A., Georgia, V., Bounas, P., Nikitas, G., . . . Goudevenos, J. (2020). Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in patients with suspected or confirmed Covid-19. A Consensus of the Working group of the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of the Hellenic Society of Cardiology. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology http://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjc.2020.09.010 Marijon, E., Karam, N., Jost, D., Perrot, D., Frattini, B., Derkenne, C., . . . Jouven, X. (2020). Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in Paris, France: a population-based, observational study. The Lancet Public Health, 5(8), e437-e443. http://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30117-1 Maslanka, M., Smereka, J., Czyzewski, L., Ladny, J. R., Dabrowski, M., & Szarpak, L. (2020). Vie scope® laryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope with personal protective equipment during intubation of COVID-19 resuscitation patient. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2020.08.085 Paoli, A., Brischigliaro, L., Scquizzato, T., Favaretto, A., & Spagna, A. (2020). Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Province of Padua, Northeast Italy. In (Vol. 154, pp. 47-49) Resuscitation. 2020 Sep; 154: 47–49. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.031 Perman, S. (2020). Overcoming Fears to Save Lives: COVID-19 and the Threat to Bystander CPR in Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest. Circulation. http://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048909 Pery, M., Lemoine, S., Jost, D., Derkenne, C., Frattini, B., & Prunet, B. (2020). Basic Life Support teams stress and decision making in case of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during COVID-19 pandemic. Resuscitation, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.131 Prabhakaran, K., Malcom, R., Choi, J., Chudner, A., Moscatello, A., Panzica, P., . . . Rhee, P. (2020). Open tracheostomy for COVID-19-positive patients: A method to minimize aerosolization and reduce risk of exposure. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 89(2), 265-271. http://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002780 Pranata, R., Lim, M. A., Yonas, E., Siswanto, B. B., & Meyer, M. (2020). Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest prognosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Intern Emerg Med. 2020 Jul 9 : 1–3. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11739-020-02428-7 RCUK Statement on COVID-19 Guidance for Bystander CPR | Resuscitation Council UK. https://www.resus.org.uk/about-us/news-and-events/rcuk-statement-covid-19-guidance-bystander-cpr

Page 10 COVID 19 Issue of Prehospital Emergency Services Current Awareness Bulletin – September 2020 With thanks to Matt Holland, LKS ASE Librarian

Shekhar, A. C., Effiong, A., Ruskin, K. J., Blumen, I., Mann, N. C., & Narula, J. (2020). COVID-19 and the Prehospital Incidence of Acute Cardiovascular Events (From the Nationwide US EMS). The American Journal of Cardiology. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.08.003 Shekhar, A. C., Mercer, C., Blumen, I., & Narula, J. (2020). Suboptimal rates of return of spontaneous circulation with prehospital CPR in the COVID-19 era. Resuscitation. 2020 Sep; 154: 50–51. 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.06.032 Sher, T., Burger, C. D., DeMartino, E. S., de Moraes, A. G., & Sharp, R. R. (2020). Resuscitation and COVID-19: Recalibrating Patient and Family Expectations During a Pandemic. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Sep; 95(9): 1848–1851. Published online 2020 Jun 29. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.06.035 Singh, S., Fong, H. K., Mercedes, B. R., Serwat, A., Malik, F. A., & Desai, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Resuscitation, 0(0). http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.08.133 Song, W., Liu, Y., Ouyang, Y., Chen, W., Li, M., Xianyu, S., & Yi, S. (2020). Recommendations on cardiopulmonary resuscitation strategy and procedure for novel coronavirus pneumonia. Resuscitation, 152, 52-55. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.03.023 Trevisanuto, D., Moschino, L., Doglioni, N., Roehr, C. C., Gervasi, M. T., & Baraldi, E. (2020). Neonatal resuscitation where the mother has a suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus (sars-cov-2) infection: Suggestion for a pragmatic action plan. Neonatology 2020;117:133–140. https://doi.org/10.1159/000507935