seo4every1 fundamentals online media today

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the fundamentals by Eric Wu: [email protected]

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Outstanding Search Engine Optimization tutorial presented at Online Media Todays Los Angeles workshop by Eric Wu of AT&T Interactive. To learn more about Online Media Todays monthly workshops, visit: www.onlinemediatoday.com/workshops.html or join us at: www.meetup.com/online-media-today-internet-marketing-workshops

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Page 1: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

the fundamentals

by Eric Wu: [email protected]

Page 2: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Incoming Links

Internal Links

Content

HTTP Header

HTML / Markup

URLs

Domain (TLD)

Links

Content

Site

Architecture

KE

YW

OR

DS

Page 3: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

S⋅E⋅O [n. es-ee-oh]: the process of improving the volume and quality of

traffic to a web site from search engines via "natural" ("organic" or

"algorithmic") search results.

Page 4: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Organic Traffic Acquisition+ Branding

High Conversions Direct Traffic

Page 5: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today
Page 6: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

66%

17%

11%

4%

3%

Google

Yahoo

Microsoft

Ask

Other

Page 7: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today
Page 8: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Search Result Pages (SeRPs)

Listings 1-10

Page 9: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Listings 1-4

Page 10: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

..... bold ...... bold bold.......

bold .... .......... ............. bold bold .........

...... bold ....... ........... bold ............

www ..... bold bold .........

Page 11: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

0

25

50

75

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

6862

48

3428

9 11 10 8 6

42

128 6 5 4 3 3 3 3

% Viewed

% of Clicks

Page 12: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today
Page 13: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today
Page 14: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

max: 65 - 70 Characters

<title>Auto Repair Shops in Pittsfield, Massachusetts | example.com</title>

Page 15: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Keywords

Location

Relevant

< 65 Characters

Page 16: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

max displayed: 160-170 Characters

<meta name=”description” content=”Find a trustworthy auto repair mechanic in the Pittsfield Massachusetts area. Get

phone numbers, reviews, maps, and directions for automotive repair shops to solve your car problems from

transmission problems to the check engine light in Pittsfield, MA” />

Page 17: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Keywords

Location

Relevant

Call to Action

Page 18: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

the shorter the better

example.com/auto-repair-pittsfield-ma/

Page 19: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Keywords

Location

Short

Top Level

Directory

Page 20: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today
Page 21: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Diversity Low subsequent searches Unique Content

Relevancy Low return (bounce) rate

Determine User Intent Head vs Long Tail Commercial Navigational Transactional Informational

Crawling OnSite SEO

Indexing Ranking 200+ search signals OnPage Factors OffPage Factors Unique Content

Ux Principles The Algorithm

Page 22: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today
Page 23: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Diversity Low subsequent searches Unique Content

Relevancy Low return (bounce) rate

Determine User Intent Head vs Long Tail Commercial Navigational Transactional Informational

Crawling OnSite SEO

Indexing Ranking 200+ search signals OnPage Factors OffPage Factors Unique Content

Ux Principles The Algorithm

Page 24: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Bots: Dont’s

Don’t execute JavaScript*

Don’t execute Flash

Don’t accept cookies

Don’t read images

Don’t fill out forms*

• Do like text

• Do like links (clean urls)

• Do like patterns (regEx)

• Do like semantic tags

• Do like clean code

Bots: Do’s

Page 25: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

per / page

• Links: < 100*

• Bandwidth: 600 kb

Page 26: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Diversity Low subsequent searches Unique Content

Relevancy Low return (bounce) rate

Determine User Intent Head vs Long Tail Commercial Navigational Transactional Informational

Crawling OnSite SEO

Indexing Ranking 200+ search signals OnPage Factors OffPage Factors Unique Content

Ux Principles The Algorithm

Page 27: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

=

Page 28: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

1. Title Tag2. Header Tags (h1...h6)3. Body / <p>4. Anchor (<a>)5. Alt attribute in <img>6. Bold / <strong>7. Lists (<ul>, <ol>, <dl>)8. Page Weight9. RDF, MicroFormats*10. Meta Tags (description, keyword, robots)

Page 29: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Use h1...h6 tags to show hierarchy

Use <p> for content Use semantic tags when it makes

sense to:

<address>

<cite>

<quote>

<caption>

<code>

<fieldset>

<label>

<legend>

RDF / OWL / MicroFormats

Page 30: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

keyword rich anchor text

<a href=“”>Anchor Text</a>

rel=”nofollow” for links in:

reviews

untrusted sources

PageRank sculpting* absolute URLs

http://example.com/my-link/

avoid href=”javascript:”

onclick attribute preferred

Page 31: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Use alt attributes to describe the text within an image

Use caption tag to add relevancy to image

code proximity matters Use <no script> to

describe Flash, AJAX, or Java Applet content

Page 32: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

avoid inline JavaScript avoid inline CSS

use separate .js and .css files host separate .js, .css, and nav

imgs on separate CNAME robots.txt: disallow: / for

entire CNAME JS Frameworks (e.g. jQuery, Y!UI, prototype)

CSS Frameworks (e.g. blueprint, 960 Grids, etc.)

Page 33: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Frames suck

That goes for iframes too

Who’s still using frames in 2009?

Avoid Hiding content

Flash

Excessive AJAX-iness

JavaScript doc.write

Java Applets (really?)

Page 34: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

Hidden Text color: #fffff

font-size: 1pt

display: none

position: so far left / right no one can see it

z-index: 0 // hide under another layer

height: 1px

visibility: hidden

Page 35: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

source ordering

place content first in code

place navigation at the bottom

keep content together

tables vs divs

Page 36: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

HTML SiteMap via <dl>

Page 37: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

1. URL structure2. http headers

301 vs 302 redirects

custom 404 / 503

Last modified / ETag

content-encoding: gzip3. robots.txt4. performance for SEO5. feeds (sitemap.xml, rss, mRSS)

Page 38: Seo4every1 Fundamentals Online Media Today

301 = permanent redirect

302 = temporary redirect

avoid other: javascript redirects meta refresh