Semester I Biology Final Semester I Biology Final ReviewReview

Which of the following results from quantitative analysis Which of the following results from quantitative analysis of the figure below?of the figure below?

a. The babies are cold. a. The babies are cold. b. There are 8 babies. b. There are 8 babies. c. These are the first babies this rabbit has had. c. These are the first babies this rabbit has had. d. There isn’t enough food.d. There isn’t enough food.

Living things are considered organisms if Living things are considered organisms if they possess which of the following they possess which of the following characteristics? characteristics? 

a. Lack of orderly structure a. Lack of orderly structure 

b. Incapability of adjusting to b. Incapability of adjusting to environmental changes environmental changes 

c. Ability to grow and develop c. Ability to grow and develop 

d. Inability to produce offspringd. Inability to produce offspring

Substances such as lemon and tomato, Substances such as lemon and tomato, with a pH __________, are considered with a pH __________, are considered acidic. acidic. 

a. above 7 a. above 7 

b. equal to 14 b. equal to 14 

c. equal to 0 c. equal to 0 

d. below 7d. below 7

Which of the following statements is true of a Which of the following statements is true of a theory?theory?

a. A theory is considered true and never a. A theory is considered true and never changes.changes.

b. A theory makes predictions about b. A theory makes predictions about unknown phenomena and is widely unknown phenomena and is widely

accepted accepted by scientists.by scientists.c. A theory is the same thing as a c. A theory is the same thing as a

hypothesis.hypothesis.d. A theory is the usual outcome of an d. A theory is the usual outcome of an

experiment experiment

99FF

FluorineFluorine19.99819.998

What is the atomic number of Fluorine?What is the atomic number of Fluorine?a. 9a. 9b. 20b. 20c. 10c. 10d. 19.998d. 19.998

The atomic mass of Fluorine is the total The atomic mass of Fluorine is the total number ofnumber of

a. protonsa. protons

b. electronsb. electrons

c. protons and electronsc. protons and electrons

d. protons and neutronsd. protons and neutrons

All organic compounds contain which All organic compounds contain which element?element?

a. carbona. carbon

b. nitrogenb. nitrogen

c. phosphorusc. phosphorus

d. sulfurd. sulfur

Proteins are synthesized (formed) from less Proteins are synthesized (formed) from less complex organic compounds known ascomplex organic compounds known as

a. carbonsa. carbons

b. amino acidsb. amino acids

c. enzymesc. enzymes

d. starchesd. starches

__________ results when a multiple substances are combined, with each substance keeping its individual properties.

 a.  A solution

 b.  A mixture 

c.  An ion 

d.  An atom

Benedict’s solution is an indicator for which Benedict’s solution is an indicator for which type of organic compound?type of organic compound?

a. monosaccharidesa. monosaccharides

b. nucleic acidsb. nucleic acids

c. disaccharidesc. disaccharides

d. proteinsd. proteins

Which process would include a net Which process would include a net movement of sugar molecules through a movement of sugar molecules through a membrane froma region of lower membrane froma region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration to a region of higher concentration?concentration?a. osmosisa. osmosisb. active transportb. active transportc. cyclosisc. cyclosisd. passive transportd. passive transport

Which process requires the expenditure of Which process requires the expenditure of cellular energy?cellular energy?

a. active transporta. active transport

b. passive transportb. passive transport

c. osmosisc. osmosis

d. diffusiond. diffusion

The cell cycle includes these phases (IN ORDER)The cell cycle includes these phases (IN ORDER)

a. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophasea. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

b. interphase, prophase, anaphase, metaphase, b. interphase, prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase telophase

c. interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, c. interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.telophase.

d. prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase d. prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase

Cancer is a disease characterized by the Cancer is a disease characterized by the

a. uncontrolled division of abnormal cellsa. uncontrolled division of abnormal cells

b. unlimited production of abnormal b. unlimited production of abnormal gametesgametes

c. uncontrolled replication and synopsis of c. uncontrolled replication and synopsis of chromosomeschromosomes

d. limited production of normal zygotesd. limited production of normal zygotes

Which of the cells depicted Which of the cells depicted in the line graph in Figure in the line graph in Figure 8-8 are most likely 8-8 are most likely cancerous?cancerous?

  

a. Aa. A

b. Bb. B

c. Cc. C

d. Dd. D

During telophase the cytoplasm splits in During telophase the cytoplasm splits in two. What is the name for this process?two. What is the name for this process?

a. amniocentesisa. amniocentesis

b. karyotypingb. karyotyping

c. translocationc. translocation

d. cytokinesisd. cytokinesis

CircleCircle the figure the figure that represents a that represents a cell in an cell in an isotonic isotonic solution? solution?

90% of a cell’s life is spent in this phase.90% of a cell’s life is spent in this phase.

a. prophasea. prophase

b. metaphaseb. metaphase

c. anaphasec. anaphase

d. telophased. telophase

e. interphase e. interphase

What types of cells reproduce by way of What types of cells reproduce by way of mitosis?mitosis?

a. bacterial cellsa. bacterial cells

b. eukaryotic cells onlyb. eukaryotic cells only

c. prokaryotic cells onlyc. prokaryotic cells only

d. somatic cells d. somatic cells

Which word equation represents the process Which word equation represents the process of photosynthesis?of photosynthesis?

a. glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + a. glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + waterwater

b. maltose + water → glucose + glucoseb. maltose + water → glucose + glucose

c. glucose → alcohol + carbon dioxidec. glucose → alcohol + carbon dioxide

d. carbon dioxide + water → glucose + d. carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen oxygen

In what organelle does photosynthesis In what organelle does photosynthesis take place?take place?

a. mitochondriaa. mitochondria

b. chlorophyllb. chlorophyll

c. chloroplastc. chloroplast

d. nucleusd. nucleus

What is the name of the green pigment What is the name of the green pigment found in plants that captures light energy?found in plants that captures light energy?

a. mitochondriaa. mitochondria

b. chlorophyllb. chlorophyll

c. chloroplastc. chloroplast

d. nucleusd. nucleus

In order for the Calvin cycle to produce In order for the Calvin cycle to produce glucose, this form of energy is used.glucose, this form of energy is used.

a. ATPa. ATP

b. ADPb. ADP

c. CMAc. CMA

d. CTAd. CTA

Cellular respiration occurs in this organelle Cellular respiration occurs in this organelle in plants and animals.in plants and animals.

a. chloroplasta. chloroplast

b. nucleusb. nucleus

c. mitochondriac. mitochondria

d. chlorophylld. chlorophyll

Which is the equation for cellular Which is the equation for cellular respiration?respiration?

a. 6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2a. 6H2O + 6CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

b. 6CO2 + C6H12O6 → 6H2O + 6O2b. 6CO2 + C6H12O6 → 6H2O + 6O2

c. C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6H2O + 6CO2 + c. C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6H2O + 6CO2 + ATPATP

d. None of the above.d. None of the above.

Vigorous activity of human voluntary muscle Vigorous activity of human voluntary muscle tissues may result in the production of tissues may result in the production of lactic acid. Insufficient amounts of which lactic acid. Insufficient amounts of which gas would result in the buildup of lactic gas would result in the buildup of lactic acid in the muscle cells?acid in the muscle cells?a. oxygena. oxygenb. carbon dioxideb. carbon dioxidec. nitrogenc. nitrogend. hydrogend. hydrogen

This stage of cellular respiration occurs This stage of cellular respiration occurs whether there is oxygen present in our whether there is oxygen present in our cells or not!cells or not!

a. electron transport chaina. electron transport chain

b. Citric acid cycleb. Citric acid cycle

c. glycolysisc. glycolysis

d. fermentationd. fermentation

Which phrase best describes cellular respiration, a process Which phrase best describes cellular respiration, a process that occurs continuously in the cellsthat occurs continuously in the cells

of organisms?of organisms?

a. removal of oxygen from the cells of an organisma. removal of oxygen from the cells of an organismb. changing of stored chemical energy in food molecules b. changing of stored chemical energy in food molecules to a form usable by organismsto a form usable by organismsc. conversion of light energy into the chemical bond c. conversion of light energy into the chemical bond energy of organic moleculesenergy of organic moleculesd. transport of materials within cells and throughout the d. transport of materials within cells and throughout the bodies of multicellular organisms.bodies of multicellular organisms.

The energy found in ATP molecules made in The energy found in ATP molecules made in animal cells comes directly fromanimal cells comes directly from

a. inorganic moleculesa. inorganic molecules

b. mineralsb. minerals

c. sunlightc. sunlight

d. organic moleculesd. organic molecules

_____1. Central Vacuole_____1. Central Vacuole a. produce proteinsa. produce proteins_____2. Mitochondria_____2. Mitochondria b. makes ATP; main energy b. makes ATP; main energy

source for cellsource for cell_____3. Cell Wall_____3. Cell Wall c. makes c. makes

carbohydrates; supply energy for plant cellscarbohydrates; supply energy for plant cells_____4. Ribosomes_____4. Ribosomes d. supports & protects cell; composed of d. supports & protects cell; composed of

cellulosecellulose_____5. Chloroplast_____5. Chloroplast e. houses DNA; command center e. houses DNA; command center

of of cellcell_____6. Nucleus_____6. Nucleus b. semipermeable membrane surrounding b. semipermeable membrane surrounding

animal cellanimal cell_____7. Cell Membrane ac. stores water & nutrients in plant cells_____7. Cell Membrane ac. stores water & nutrients in plant cells