bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
38Organ i c Chemis t ry
Biology 1
Slide3 Opener 28-916Remember to use complete sentences
1What are the four basic elements of life
2Name a simple sugar3Write the chemical
formula for one of the molecules in Image A
4In general terms what are the structures in Image B called
Slide4 Opener 2816Remember to use complete sentences
1What are the four basic elements of life
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen and Nitrogen are the four basic elements of life (HONC)2 Name a simple
sugarGlucose fructose and galactose are all simple sugars
Slide5 Opener 28-916
Remember to use complete sentences
3 Write the chemical formula for one of the molecules in Image AThe formula is written C6H12O6
4 In general terms what are the structures in Image B called The structures
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide3 Opener 28-916Remember to use complete sentences
1What are the four basic elements of life
2Name a simple sugar3Write the chemical
formula for one of the molecules in Image A
4In general terms what are the structures in Image B called
Slide4 Opener 2816Remember to use complete sentences
1What are the four basic elements of life
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen and Nitrogen are the four basic elements of life (HONC)2 Name a simple
sugarGlucose fructose and galactose are all simple sugars
Slide5 Opener 28-916
Remember to use complete sentences
3 Write the chemical formula for one of the molecules in Image AThe formula is written C6H12O6
4 In general terms what are the structures in Image B called The structures
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide4 Opener 2816Remember to use complete sentences
1What are the four basic elements of life
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen and Nitrogen are the four basic elements of life (HONC)2 Name a simple
sugarGlucose fructose and galactose are all simple sugars
Slide5 Opener 28-916
Remember to use complete sentences
3 Write the chemical formula for one of the molecules in Image AThe formula is written C6H12O6
4 In general terms what are the structures in Image B called The structures
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide5 Opener 28-916
Remember to use complete sentences
3 Write the chemical formula for one of the molecules in Image AThe formula is written C6H12O6
4 In general terms what are the structures in Image B called The structures
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide7
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Class
382 10 amp 16 16
Organic Chemistry Basics 2
amp3
Slide9 Opener 210 amp 1616
Remember to use complete sentences
1How many bonding sites does Image A have
2What is a monosaccharide
3What elementrsquos atom will typically fill in when only a single bond is available
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
382 10 amp 16 16
Organic Chemistry Basics 2
amp3
Slide9 Opener 210 amp 1616
Remember to use complete sentences
1How many bonding sites does Image A have
2What is a monosaccharide
3What elementrsquos atom will typically fill in when only a single bond is available
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide9 Opener 210 amp 1616
Remember to use complete sentences
1How many bonding sites does Image A have
2What is a monosaccharide
3What elementrsquos atom will typically fill in when only a single bond is available
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide11
bull Each of two or more compounds bull Same formula bull Different
arrangement of atoms bull Different
properties
Chemical Formula Isomers
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide12
bull Variety of combinations bull Create different organic molecules bull Attach to carbon
chains and rings
Organic functional groups
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide13
1 Single ring is called a monosaccharide a(mono = one
saccharide = sugar) bThese are simple sugars
2 Double rings are called a disaccharide a(di = two saccharide =
sugar) bThese are more complex
sugars 3 Multiple rings are called
polysaccharides a(poly = many
saccharide = sugar) bThese are the most
complex sugars
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
382 12 -13 16
Organic Chemistry 2amp3
Stratt out mdash Sub
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide15 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
2What is the process shown in Image A
3What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
4Describe the difference and similarities between isomer compounds
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide16 Opener 212-1316Remember to use complete sentences
1What is formed when 2 monosaccharaides combine
Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharaides combine2What is the process
shown in Image A The process shown in Image A is dehydration synthesis
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide17 Opener 212-1316
Remember to use complete sentences
3 What is the ratio of oxygen and hydrogen only found in carbohydrates
The ratio of two hydrogen to one oxygen (21) is found in carbohydrates It is the same as water4 Describe the difference
and similarities between isomer compounds
Isomers have the same molecular formulas but different structural formulas
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide18
Agenda TargetsClass 23 bull 212-1316
bull Openerbull Organic Chemistrybull ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo
Video Discovering DNA
bull Watch video amp take note about discovery of DNAbull Know who discovered
formation of DNAbull Understand the
controversy surrounding this discovery
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
382 17 -18 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 4
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide20 Opener 217-1816Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A
2How are disaccharides turned into monosaccharaides
3What does the octet rule state
4What are the four major organic compounds (polymers)
Image B
Image A
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide21 Opener 217-1816
Remember to use complete sentences
1What process is shown in Image A The process is dehydration synthesis the removal of H20 to make a larger polymer2How are disaccharides turned into
monosaccharaides Through the process of hydrolysis a water is added to a polymer breaking into smaller monomers3What does the octet rule state The octet rule is a chemical rule of thumb reflecting observations that atoms of main-group elements tend to combine in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell (outermost shell)4What are the four major organic
compounds (polymers) Carbohydrates lipids proteins and nucleic acids are the four major organic compounds
Image B
Image A
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide22
Agenda TargetsClass 4 bull 217-1816
bull Finish video ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo Turn in questions
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide23Carbohydrates
For this class Polysaccharid
es3+ monomers(eg glycogen
cellulose starch chitin amylose)
Slide24Disaccharides
Slide25Carbohydrates
Slide26Polysaccharides
Slide27Polysaccharides
Slide28Polysaccharides
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide24Disaccharides
Slide25Carbohydrates
Slide26Polysaccharides
Slide27Polysaccharides
Slide28Polysaccharides
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide25Carbohydrates
Slide26Polysaccharides
Slide27Polysaccharides
Slide28Polysaccharides
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide26Polysaccharides
Slide27Polysaccharides
Slide28Polysaccharides
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide27Polysaccharides
Slide28Polysaccharides
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide28Polysaccharides
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
382 19 -22 16
Basic Organic Chemistry 5
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide30 Opener 219-2216
Remember to use complete sentences
1Give an example of a lipid
2What kind of a carbohydrate is a starch
3 Which kind of compound has a 2H1O ratio
4Explain how two monomers of sugar join
Image B
Image A
>
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide31
Agenda TargetsClass 5 bull 219-2216
bull Turn in questions ldquoThe Secret of Liferdquo bull Openerbull Quiz no notesbull Organic Chemistry Packetbull Major organic compounds
bull DNA amp RNA (today)bull Homework bull Fill outanswer last of packet
bull DNA Activity Lab next class
bull Be able to compare and contrast mono- di- amp polysaccharides
bull Be able to draw the chain structural formulas of monosaccharaides isomers
bull Understand the following processes dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
bull Be able to identify whether a polymer is a carbohydrate lipid or protein
bull Know the difference between saturated and unsaturated lipids
bull Know the basics of DNA amp RNA molecules
15 pt Quiz
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide32
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide33Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
382 23 -24 16
Unit 5DNA 6
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide35 Opener 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
2What does DNA code for
3What is replication
4What is the basic unit of DNA called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide36 223-2416
1What are the four bases of DNA
The four bases of DNA are adenine thymine guanine and cytosine2What does DNA code for DNA codes for amino acids which make up proteins3What is replication The nearly exact copying of DNA from one of its two strands4What is the basic unit of
DNA called The basic unit of DNA (and RNA) is a nucleotide which is comprised of a pentose sugar phosphate and one of four bases (C G A T)
Image B
Image A
>
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide37
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 223-2416
bull Openerbull Power outage quiz retake (Day 1
only)
bull Finish Organic Chem Packet (Day 1 only)
bull Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)bull Homeworkbull Finish Organic Chem Packet
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide38
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide39Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide40Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
382 25 amp 29 15
Unit 5
DNA 7
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide42 Opener 225 amp 2916
1How do DNA bases pair
2How does RNA differ from DNA
3What is meant by DNA replication
4What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
5What is the process in Image B called
Image B
Image A
>
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide43 Opener 225 amp 2916
1 How do DNA bases pairCytosine pairs with guanine and adenosine pairs with thymine2 How does RNA differ
from DNAThey have different sugars RNA has only one strand vs two and in RNA thymine is replaced by uracil3 What is meant by DNA
replicationReplication is the act of copying nearly exactly a strand of DNA from the original DNA code
Image B
Image A
>
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide44 Opener 225 amp 2916
4 What does the licorice in the marshmallow lab represent
The licorice represents the phosphatesugar backbone of DNA the uprights of the ldquoladderrdquo5 What is the process in
Image B calledThe process in Image B is translation because the tRNA is ldquotranslatingrdquo or decoding DNA into amino acids
Image B
Image A
>
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide45Every 4 Years
>
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide46
Agenda TargetsClass 6 bull 225 amp 2916
bull Openerbull Turn in Organic Chem packetbull Watch Ameba Sisters video
on DNA structure amp function (Day 1 only)bull Finish Activity bull ldquoHave Your DNA and Eat It Toordquobull ldquoReading DNArdquo (you may not
finish this today)
bull Test RetakeMake-upbull Thurs Feb 25 bull After Schoolbull 70 of retake or average of two test
(whichever is highest)
bull Learn the basics of DNAbull Learn the four DNA basesbull Develop a DNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNAbull Know where DNA is locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of
the double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawing
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide47
bull Work in table pairs for Part I Have Your DNA amp Eat It Toobull Work in group for Part II Reading DNAbull You will need the followingbull Brown Paper Bag withbull 9 yellow green amp orange
marshmallowsbull 18 pink marshmallowsbull 2 red licorice vinesbull 1 black licorice vine
bull 5 paper clipsbull Masking tapebull 6 toothpicksbull 2 of each colored circles dark
yellow pink green purple dark pink (red) bright yellow blue
The Marshmallow Lab
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide48Lab Part I
Have Your DNA amp Eat It TooDNA ReplicationMaking an nearly exact copy of DNAbull Work in pairs each table in a group
should choose a different DNA sequence to createbull Read amp follow all directionsbull Get instructorrsquos signature when
finished with section
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide49Lab Part II
Reading DNAProtein SynthesisIs the transcription mRNA translation tRNA and joining of amino acidsbull Read amp follow all directionsbullWork as a group of four for this section (by table color)bullGet instructorrsquos signature when finished with each section
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 1 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 8
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide51 Opener 31-216
Write in complete sentences
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a ______________________b ______________________c ______________________
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugars
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide52 Opener 3116
1Explain the differences between DNA amp RNA (there are 3 major)a2x Stranded vs 1x
StrandedbDeoxyribose vs
Ribose sugarcThymine vs Uracil
2How many carbons are in DNA amp RNA sugarsbull Pentose mdash 5 carbons
3How many codon(s) isare matched with an amino acid bull 1 codon = 1 Amino Acid
Image B
Image A
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide53Nucleotide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide54Nucleotide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide55mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide56
Agenda TargetsClass 8 bull 3116
bull Openerbull Activity bull Finish marshmallow lab and
turn inbull Video Amoeba Sisters Video
Recap ldquoDNA vs RNA amp Protein Synthesisrdquobull Homework Protein
Synthesis Worksheet Due (next class)
bull Handouts1Amoeba Sisters ldquoDNA vs RNA
amp Protein Synthesisrdquo2Protein Synthesis Worksheet
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 3 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 9
State (OAKS) Science Testing
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide58State Science Testing
bull In Rm 503bull240 is passing 252 exceedingbullNo talking of any kind no inout or room during testingbullNo phones tables or music players
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 7 -8 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
0
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide60 Opener 37-816
Write in complete sentences Remember to
use your resources1What are the steps
of protein synthesis2What are proteins
made out of3How is ribose sugar
different from deoxyribose sugar
4 In which process is there a clover leaf like structure
Image B
Image A
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide61
Agenda TargetsClass 10 bull 37-816
bull Opener bull Turn in finished marshmallow labbull Get out bull Protein Synthesis Worksheet (Due)bull Amoeba Sisters Video
Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA vs RNA and Protein Synthesis (door table)bull An Illustrated DNA Tale (door table)Activitybull An Illustrated DNA TaleHandouts
1Protein Synthesis Worksheet (old)2Amoeba Sisters Video Recap bull DNA
vs RNA amp Protein Synthesis3An Illustrated DNA Tale
Unitbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are
locatedbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Know what transcription amp
translation are where they take place and which molecules are involved
bull Know how RNA codes for amino acids
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide62
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Friday 311Monday 314
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide63
Assignment OverviewFinal Product Getting There
A comic strip or graphic novel
Tells the tale of ldquoprotein synthesisrdquo via words illustrations
1Identify key science terms
2Replace terms Brainstorm ideas
with table group3Create story line4Sketch out ideas5Fill out the 8 panels
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide64An Illustrated DNA Tale
Quietly by yourself1Use your prior
assignments to review the process of protein synthesis
2Compare it to the 9 steps listed on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo worksheet noting similarities and differences Mark science terms occurring in both
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide65Scientific Terms
Amino Acids Cell Codon DNA
Messenger RNA Molecule mRNA Nucleotid
esNucleus Polymera
se Protein Ribosome
RNA Transfer RNA tRNA
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide66Replacing Terms
Original
Becomes
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell
DNA is located in the nucleus of the cell BecomesGeorge is located in the center of the cityMalinda Mermaid is located in the under the sea in Alantis
Or
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide67
In assigned table group1Agree on important key
terms about DNA RNA amp protein synthesis
2Creatively brainstorm non-science storyline paralleling the protein synthesis process
3 Edit each statement by replacing those key terms amp words until the group has a story line (not a full story)
Originalbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA
nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of events formed the new alliance between the once bitter enemies
Planning Writing the Tale
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide68
In assigned table group
1Determine the writers amp artists within your group
2Divide the work of creating a comic strip or graphic novel equally between group
3You must use convey the ideas of protein synthesis process without using scientific terms
Originalbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellEditbull DNA is located in the
nucleus of the cellRevisedbull The navy sealrsquos boat is located in the heart of the harbor
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide69Drawing Examples
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide70Drawing Examples
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide71What to do now
Originalbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic code
Editbull The sequence of DNA nucleotides forms the genetic coderdquo
Revisedbull The sequence of storm events formed the townrsquos new water frontbull ldquoDNA is located in the nucleus of the cellrdquo
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide72Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Translation
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 9 -10 16
Unit 5DNA 11
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide74
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books1What happens
during transcription2How is transcription
different from replication
3What is the process shown in Image A
4How do you know what the process in Image B is
Image B
Image A
>
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide75
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1 What happens during transcription
2DNA is copied to mRNA
3 How is transcription different from replication
4Transcription takes place in a cellrsquos nucleus amp cytoplasm using DNA amp mRNA while replication is the nearly exact coping of DNA Transcription is part of protein synthesis Replication is for duplication of cell
Image B
Image A
>
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide76
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Write in complete sentences Use composition
books3 What is the process
shown in Image A 4 Translation is shown
in Image A5How do you know
what the process in Image B is
6It is known because tRNA anti-codons have amino acids on the end
Image B
Image A
>
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide77DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
bullDifferences between DNA amp RNAbullBase pairingbullTypes of sugarsbullReplicationbullProtein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide78
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbull Lab DNA Extraction
from Strawberriesbull PowerPoint on labbull WebpageVideo on lab bull LabbullWork on ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Review the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs
RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a
Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 11amp 14 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 12
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide80
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
2Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary base
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing to
CHow many amino acids will this code for
Image B
Image A
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide81
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA The prize was awarded jointly to Francis Crick James Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living materialrdquo
Image B
Image A
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide82
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1For the 1962 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine answer these two questionsAWho won the prize for
their work on DNA BWho did significant work
on figuring out DNArsquos shape and was not given prize
British chemist Rosalind Franklin did not receive the prize because she died from ovarian cancer in 1958
Image B
Image A
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide83
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAFor each of the bases
what is the complementary baseAAdenine to ThymineBGuanine to CytosineCCytosine to GuanineDAdenine to Thymine
BWhat are each of the lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
Image B
Image A
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide84
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
2 Using Image BhellipAWhat are each of the
lettered boxes pointing toa)Phosphate groupb)Deoxyribose Sugarc)A single base in
this case adenined)A nitrogenous
nucleotide
BHow many amino acids will this code for
Only one it takes three bases to make one codon which codes for a single amino acid
Image B
Image A
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide85
Agenda TargetsClass 11 bull 39-1016
bullOpenerbullQuiz 15 pts mdash Socrative When donebull Finish gathering data
amp recording answers for labbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquo while waiting for processes in lab to take place
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide86
bullGo to class websitebullGo to Quizzes amp Tests pagebullClick on httpsocrativecombull Choose studentbullLast name first
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
httpsocrativecom
Room 296186
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide87Socrative Student Logon
296186
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 15 -16 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 13
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide89
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What is Image A a drawing of
2What makes up a nucleotide
3What is the purpose (end result) of transcription amp translation
Image B
Image A
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide90
Agenda TargetsClass 13 bull 315-1616
bullOpenerbull Gradesbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into
Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Work on ldquoAn
Illustrated DNA Talerdquobull Quiz Retake Tues
15 Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide92
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1What contains the code for a shamrocksrsquo color
2How do leprechauns pass on their traits to their children
3Give four examples of shamrocksrsquo traits
Image B
Image A
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Shamrock
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide93
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Seating Chartbull Finish gathering data bull Enter Data into Google Sheetsbull Answer lab questionsbull Finish on ldquoAn Illustrated
DNA Talerdquo Turn inbull Turn in Comp Books REAL start date Feb89bull Quiz Retake After school
Thurs 17
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Have a safe and fun Spring Break
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 17 -18 16
Unit 5DNA RNA Protein
Synthesis 14
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide95
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
2What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
3What was the independent variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
4Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
5Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide96
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where is DNA located in a cell
bull It is located in the nucleus
1What is the part of a cell which forms naturally when DNA and protein condense
bull It is a chromosome1What was the independent
variable in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull Mass of the strawberry is the independent variable
Image B
Image A
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide97
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
1Where was the DNA gathered from in the DNA Extraction Lab
bull It was gathered from the layer of alcohol in the test tube
1Which chemical was used to break down the cell membranes
bull Detergent found in the dish soap was used to break down the membranes
Image B
Image A
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide98
Agenda TargetsClass 14 bull 317-1816
bull Openerbull Lab
1Enter Data into Google Sheets
2Create computer graph from class data
3 Answer lab questionsbull Duebull ldquoAn Illustrated DNA Talerdquo
Turn inbull Get Comp Book
bull Grades pass back papers
bull Access knowledge of DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
bull Know the four DNA basesbull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Know what a nucleotide isbull Understand the shape of DNA vs RNAbull Know where DNA amp RNA are locatedbull Know who discovered DNAbull Understand the importance of the
double helixbull Be able to draw and label a Nucleotidebull Be able to label a basic DNA drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteins
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
383 30 -31 16
Cellular Processes bull DNA 16
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide100
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide101
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Write in complete sentences Use
composition books1What is the DNA
complementary strand for Image A
2What process does Image A show
3What is Image B4What is a
mutation5How common are
mutations
Imag
e B
Imag
e A
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide102Opener Answer Enlarged
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide103
Agenda TargetsClass 16 bull 330-3116
bullOpenerbull Turn in DNA Extraction packetbull Attach Class Data
Table and GraphbullAssignmentsbull DNARNA Graphic
Organizer Done togetherbull Say It with DNA
bull Demonstrate knowledge of DNA amp RNA
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp
RNA are differentbull Be able to explain how DNA
amp RNA work together to create proteins
bull Demonstrate ability to graph data collected from lab following established criteria
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide104DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
384 1 -4 16
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis 1
7
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide106
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
2What happens if a single base is changed in a strand of DNA
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
4What is a mutation
Image A
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide107
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes UAA
UAG and UGA unique codons
UAA UAG amp UGA are all stop codons they donrsquot have an amino acid2What happens if a
single base is changed in a DNA strand
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA It may or may not change the amino acid be beneficial
Image A
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide108
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Write in complete sentences Use composition books
3What happens if an entire codon is changed in a DNA sequence
A mutation occurs if there is a change to the DNA The more bases effected the greater the chance for expression It may or may not be beneficialharmful4 What is a mutationAny change to the DNA is considered a mutation It may or may not be beneficialharmful
Image A
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide109
Agenda TargetsClass 17 bull 31-416
bull Openerbull Finish DNA Decoding worksheet ldquoSay it with DNArdquo1 Check practice words2 Get your message code
from Strattbull Check your answer
3 Create your own message must be at least 5 words
4 Write your code on 3x5 cardAOne side codeBOther side answer your
name period
bull Demonstrate knowledge of Protein Synthesis
bull Use DNARNA Vocabularybull Be able to label a basic DNA
drawingbull Understand how DNA amp RNA are
differentbull Be able to explain how DNA amp RNA
work together to create proteinsbull Understand and be able to
demonstrate how DNArsquos code becomes an amino acid
bull Be able to use a RNA to amino acid decoder table
bull Understand the types of mutations
50 pt Summative Test April 13-14Late Work Due April 7
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
384 5 -6 16
DNA RNA ampProtein Synthesis
Mutations 18
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide111
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codons2What is the chart on
the right called3Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide112
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1What makes AUG a
unique codonsThe AUG codon is unique because it is a start message2What is the chart on
the right calledThe chart is called a circular codon to amino acid chart It is also referenced as a wheel
Image A
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide113
Class 18 Opener 45-616
You have 10 minutes to complete
Write in complete sentences
Use composition books1Explain the process of
protein synthesis in detail Use the following terms in your explanation
Image A
aTranscription
bTranslation
c Codon
dClover-likee mRNAf tRNAgDNA
Protein synthesis is a two part process of transcription and translation Transcription is when mRNA copies DNA with complementary bases forming a single strand which travels out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm where it joins with a ribosome At the ribosome tRNA brings a clover-like structure to the ribosome which matches the mRNArsquos codon Attached to the clover-like structure is an amino acid The AA are joined forming a protein
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide114
Agenda TargetsClass 18 bull 45-616
bull Openerbull Finish Say It with DNA
1 Check your message code from Stratt
2 Write your own DNA 5-word message code on 3x5 cardAOne side DNA codeBOther side answer your
name period3Turn into your plastic file
bull Mutations Worksheet
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull 3 ways DNA can be
alteredbull Know the 5 possible
results of mutations to DNA50 pt Test April
1314All late andor
revised work due Thursday April 7
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
384 7 -8 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 1
9
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide116 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
2What are proteins made out of
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
4Where do amino acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
Image A
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide117 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
1List 3 differences between DNA amp RNA
aDeoxyribose vs Ribose sugar
bDouble vs single strand
cThymine vs Uracil2 What are
proteins made out of
bull Amino acids which are made from DNArsquos code
Image A
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide118 Opener 47-816
Write in complete sentences
3How would ldquohappy facerdquo translate into DNA
CAC GCG CCC CCU UAU UGA UUU GCU UGC GAGGTG CGC GGG GGA ATA ACT TTT CGA TCG CTC4Where do amino
acids get joined together in a cell (include organelle name)
bull At the ribosome
Image A
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide119
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in worksheet amp cardsbull Mutations Worksheetbull Get sections checked amp signed offbull Turn in today
bull Review before 50 pt unit test next week (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities purpose
of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide120
bull Think about how hard it was to keep the bases (letters) in correct order as you decoded DNA to amino acidsbull Now consider how
many bonds keephold DNA strands in order (backboneuprights)bull Remember there are
thousands of base pairs in a DNA sequence (chromosome)
Mutations
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide121Mutations
bullErrors in the DNA sequencebullA permanent change in the DNA of an organismbullUsually not visible or have an effect on the organismbullMay be detrimental neutral or beneficial bullSometimes result dramatic changesbullErrors which occur in junk (does not code and is considered nonsense) DNA will not have any effect
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide122Mutations
bullThree ways DNA can be altered when a mutation (change in DNA sequence) occursbullFive possible results bullTodayrsquos worksheet will show you how these occur
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide1233 ways altered
1Point Mutation or Substitution mdash mutation causing replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material DNA or RNA In other words one base-pair is replace by anotherAIf a substitution changes the amino acid itrsquos called a MISSENSE
mutationBIf a substitution does not change the amino acid itrsquos called a
SILENT mutationCIf a substitution changes the amino acid to a ldquostoprdquo itrsquos called a
NONSENSE mutation DG - C or A - G CGTC
2Insertion mdash one or more base pairs is added to a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CGA ATG GBmRNA GCT ACC GCT TAC C
3Deletion mdash one or more base pairs is lost from a sequence ADNA CGA TGG rarr CAT GGBmRNA GCT ACC rarrGTA CC
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide1245 Results
1Silent mutations mdash When a base pair is substituted but the change still codes for the same amino acid in the sequencebull TCT and TCC both code for the same amino acid
Serine2Substitution mdash When a base is substituted and the
new codon codes for a different amino acidbull TCT codes for Serine and CCT codes for Proline
3Premature Stop mdash When a substitution results in the formation of a STOP codon before all of the codons have been read and translated by the ribosome ADNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGA AAC ACCBmRNA GUG GUC CGA AAC ACC rarr GUG GUC UGA AAC
ACC CVal-Val-Pro-Asn-Thr rarr Val-Val-STOP
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide1255 Results
4Codon Deletion or Insertion mdash When a whole new amino acid is added or one is missing from the mutant proteinbull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC TGC CGA
5Frame Shift mdash When a deletion or insertion results in a different base pair being the beginning of the next codon shifting it over changing the whole sequence of amino acids Meaning the reading ldquoframerdquo changes changing the amino acid sequencebull DNA GTG GTC CGA AAC ACC rarr GTG GTC GAA ACA
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Class
384 11 -12 16
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations 2
0
Slide127 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide127 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 26 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotidesBcodonsCamino acids
2 What part of protein synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
3 How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide128 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
1 You have 27 base pairs of DNA How many do you have of hellipAnucleotides
27 per strandBcodons
9 per strandCamino acids
9 per strand2 What part of protein
synthesis occurs at a ribosome (use science term)
Translations is the part of protein synthesis occurring at the ribosome3 How does DNA
duplicate itself (use science terms)
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide129 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
3How does DNA duplicate itself (use science terms)
Through the process of replication DNA a double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template for the next strand Free floating DNA nucleotides match with complementary bases in the now unzipped strands creating two double helixes from one Replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule
4 What are the five possible results of mutations
Image A
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide130 Opener 411-1216
Write in complete sentences
4What are the five possible results of mutationsbull Silent mutations bull Substitution bull Premature Stopbull Codon Deletion
or Insertion bull Frame Shift
Image A
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
the production of proteins
Slide132
Not updated after this slide
Biology Semester 2 2015-16
Biology
Opener 28-916
Opener 2816
Opener 28-916 (2)
Class 1 bull 28-916
Chemical Formula Isomers
Organic Chemistry Basics
Opener 210 amp 1616
Class 23 bull 210 amp1616
Chemical Formula Isomers (2)
Organic functional groups
Saccharides (Sugars Carbohydrates)
Organic Chemistry
Opener 212-1316
Opener 212-1316 (2)
Opener 212-1316 (3)
Class 23 bull 212-1316
Basic Organic Chemistry
Opener 217-1816
Opener 217-1816 (2)
Class 4 bull 217-1816
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides
Carbohydrates (2)
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides (2)
Polysaccharides (3)
Basic Organic Chemistry (2)
Opener 219-2216
Class 5 bull 219-2216
Organic Chemistry Quiz 219-2216
Socrative Student Logon
Unit 5 DNA
Opener 223-2416
223-2416
Class 6 bull 223-2416
The Marshmallow Lab
Lab Part I
Lab Part II
Unit 5 DNA (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916
Opener 225 amp 2916 (2)
Opener 225 amp 2916 (3)
Every 4 Years
Class 6 bull 225 amp 2916
The Marshmallow Lab (2)
Lab Part I (2)
Lab Part II (2)
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Opener 31-216
Opener 3116
Nucleotide
Nucleotide (2)
mRNA Codon tRNA Anticodons
Class 8 bull 3116
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (2)
State Science Testing
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis (3)
Opener 37-816
Class 10 bull 37-816
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis Quiz
Assignment Overview
An Illustrated DNA Tale
Scientific Terms
Replacing Terms
Planning Writing the Tale
Writing amp Drawing the tale
Drawing Examples
Drawing Examples (2)
What to do now
Protein Synthesis
Unit 5 DNA (3)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (2)
Class 11 Opener 39-1016 (3)
DNA amp RNA Quiz Will Cover
Class 11 bull 39-1016
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis
Class 12 Opener 311-1416
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (2)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (3)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (4)
Class 12 Opener 311-1416 (5)
Class 11 bull 39-1016 (2)
DNA RNA PS Quiz 311-1416
Socrative Student Logon (2)
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (2)
Class 13 Opener 315-1616
Class 13 bull 315-1616
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (3)
Class 14 Opener 317-1816
Class 14 bull 317-1816
Unit 5 DNA RNA Protein Synthesis (4)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (2)
Class 14 Opener 328-2916 (3)
Class 14 bull 317-1816 (2)
Cellular Processes bull DNA
Class 16Opener 330-3116
Class 16 Opener 330-3116
Opener Answer Enlarged
Class 16 bull 330-3116
DNA Replication amp Protein Synthesis
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis
Class 17 Opener 41-416
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (2)
Class 17 Opener 41-416 (3)
Class 17 bull 31-416
DNA RNA amp Protein Synthesis Mutations
Class 18 Opener 45-616
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (2)
Class 18 Opener 45-616 (3)
Class 18 bull 45-616
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816
Opener 47-816 (2)
Class 19 bull 47-816
Mutations
Mutations (2)
Mutations (3)
3 ways altered
5 Results
5 Results (2)
DNA RNA Protein Synthesis amp Mutations (2)
Opener 411-1216
Opener 411-1216 (2)
Opener 411-1216 (3)
Opener 411-1216 (4)
Class 19 bull 47-816 (2)
Not updated after this slide
Slide131
Agenda TargetsClass 19 bull 47-816
bull Opener bull 10 minbull Turn in Mutations Worksheetbull Review for 50 pt unit test next class (413-14)bull DNA amp RNAbull Differences similarities
purpose of eachbull Protein Synthesisbull Transcriptionbull Translation
bull Mutationsbull Types amp causes
bull Understand the types of mutationsbull Know 3 ways DNA can be alteredbull Know the 5 possible results of
mutations to DNAbull Review protein synthesis and begin
preparing for unit testbull Be able to explain replication
translation amp transcriptionbull Know the difference between DNA
mRNA and tRNAbull Be able to explain the process of
protein synthesisbull Know what a codon is and itrsquos role in
creation of proteinsbull Understand the role of amino acids in
