sell 2010 open access in france francis andré jean-françois lutz mariette naud
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SELL 2010 Open Access in France Francis André Jean-François Lutz Mariette Naud. Parliament. High Council for Science & Technology. President of the Republic Prime Minister. POLICY. Ministry of Economy, Industry and Employment. Ministry of Higher Education and Research. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
SELL 2010Open Access in France
Francis AndréJean-François Lutz
Mariette Naud
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
STRUCTURE OF THE CIVIL RESEARCH SYSTEM
Ministry of Higher Education and
Research
POLICY
AGENCIES / PROGRAMMES
R&D PERFORMERS
High Council for Science & Technology
High Council for Research & Technology
Research Foundations
Ministry of Economy,
Industry and Employment
Firms Universities and other Higher Education
Parliament President of the Republic Prime Minister
Other Ministries
OSEO ANR
Regional Agencies
Programmes
EVALUATION
AERES
Research Organisations
(CNRS, INSERM…)
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
REFORMS IN UNIVERSITIES
• 85 universities, 1,3 million students (2.3 in higher education)
• University Act (2007) :
• Greater autonomy in recruiting staff and faculty
• University board more open to external personalities
• Budget autonomy, full ownership of real estate (optional)
• Possibility of creating fundations
• « Campus » Plan (2008)
• Renovation of university campuses
• 10 projects selected
• Financed through interest revenues instead of subsidies
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
SOME PUBLIC RESEARCH ORANISATIONS
Main public research institutes
Main fields of activitiesTotal
turnover 2007 (bn€)
CEAEnergy, ICT, Health, Defence, Security
3,4
CNRS All fields of basic research 2,8
INSERMBiology, Medical, Public Health
0,75
INRAAgriculture, Food, Environment
0,73
INRIA ICT 0,18
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
NUMBER OF RESEARCHERS BY INSTITUTION TYPE AND SUBJECT
(2005)
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
FRENCH PUBLICATIONS
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
• At the begining : a researchers’ initiative
• Role of Frank Laloe
• CCSD created in 200O, HAL running in 2001
• The research institutions involement
• Berlin declaration
• 2005 : Archimer
• Role of the ANR
• 2007 : CLEO
OA HISTORY (I)
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
• In Universities :
• 1998, Early Cybertheses project : University of Lyon II, 1998
• 2004, REVEL
• 2004, Couperin Manifesto
• Set up of many theses repositories
• Many universities tend to join HAL
• Funding agencies
• ANR statement, 2006
OA HISTORY (II)
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
• What does the SNE (French publishers union) think ?
• Ok for OA
• But ask to take disciplinary spectificities into account
• Preserve a viable and sustainable economic model for STI
OA HISTORY (III)
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
A NATIONAL AGREEMENT TOWARDS OPEN ARCHIVING
• Signed in 2006 for 2 years : national ly coordinated approach to open access to scholarly communcation
• Signed by CEA, CEMAGREF, CIRAD, CNRS, CPU (Universities), INRA, INRIA, INSERM, Pasteur institute, IRD, Conférence des Grandes Ecoles = 80% of the French research community
• Raising awareness in the scientific community, sharing common directory of laboratories and research institutions, sharing a core metadata set, linking local systems and HAL, proving long term preservation, offering legal support to authors
• Not renewed in 2008…
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
• March 2010 : 168 existing open access journals
• No embargo period
• 6 were referenced in the Thomson – JCR
• Titles possibly missing
FRENCH OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
A LARGE MAJORITY OF PUBLICLY FUNDED JOURNALS
11
95
38Commercial pub.
Public Research Inst.
Scholarly Societies
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
A LARGE MAJORITY OF HSS JOURNALS
45
116
7 Science, Technology & MedicineHumanities & Social SciencesEconomics - Law -Political Sciences
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
ONE PLATFORM CENTRALIZES MORE THAN HALF OF THE TITLES
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
A LACK OF VISIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL TOOLS
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
• March 2010 : 68 repositories
• Central, thematic, institutional repositories taken into account
• No labotatory repositories
FRENCH OPEN ARCHIVES
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
VARIETY OF DOCUMENT TYPES
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
HAL’S CENTRAL ROLE
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
INSTITUTIONS
6120
15
Percentage of institutions having set up an IR
Research organisms
Universities
Grandes ecoles
SELL Meeting, June 2010, Bordeaux
STILL A LONG WAY TO GO…
• Raised initial enthusiasm among early advocates
• Keen discernment from some decision-makers
• Recent concern of universities for research exploitation potential
• Mandates : decision still depending on institutions
• Consensus on OA as a good mean for research output exploitation
• Still some disagreement as to the approach