selected data for west virginia higher education national center for higher education management...

Selected Data for West Virginia Selected Data for West Virginia Higher EducationHigher Education

National Center for Higher Education Management SystemsNational Center for Higher Education Management Systems

Presented on February 9, 2004Presented on February 9, 2004

National Collaborative on Postsecondary EducationNational Collaborative on Postsecondary Education

Projected Change in the PopulationProjected Change in the Population2000 to 20202000 to 2020

Projected Change in the PopulationProjected Change in the Population2000 to 20202000 to 2020

38.438.4

14.714.7

0.60.62.32.3

00

1010

2020

3030

40%40%

Haw

aii

Haw

aii

Wyo

min

gW

yom

ing

New

Mex

ico

New

Mex

ico

Cal

ifor

nia

Cal

ifor

nia

Ala

ska

Ala

ska

Idah

oId

aho

Was

hing

ton

Was

hing

ton

Uta

hU

tah

Tex

asT

exas

Flor

ida

Flor

ida

Ore

gon

Ore

gon

Mon

tana

Mon

tana

Ari

zona

Ari

zona

Geo

rgia

Geo

rgia

Col

orad

oC

olor

ado

Vir

gini

aV

irgi

nia

Ten

ness

eeT

enne

ssee

Ala

bam

aA

laba

ma

Nat

ion

Nat

ion

Mar

ylan

dM

aryl

and

New

Ham

pshi

reN

ew H

amps

hire

Okl

ahom

aO

klah

oma

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Sout

h D

akot

aSo

uth

Dak

ota

Sout

h C

arol

ina

Sout

h C

arol

ina

Kan

sas

Kan

sas

Nev

ada

Nev

ada

Ark

ansa

sA

rkan

sas

Lou

isia

naL

ouis

iana

Nor

th D

akot

aN

orth

Dak

ota

Neb

rask

aN

ebra

ska

Ver

mon

tV

erm

ont

Min

neso

taM

inne

sota

New

Jer

sey

New

Jer

sey

Mis

sour

iM

isso

uri

Mai

neM

aine

Mis

siss

ippi

Mis

siss

ippi

Del

awar

eD

elaw

are

Wis

cons

inW

isco

nsin

Indi

ana

Indi

ana

Con

nect

icut

Con

nect

icut

Mas

sach

uset

tsM

assa

chus

etts

Ken

tuck

yK

entu

cky

Illin

ois

Illin

ois

Rho

de I

slan

dR

hode

Isl

and

Iow

aIo

wa

Ohi

oO

hio

Penn

sylv

ania

Penn

sylv

ania

Wes

t Vir

gini

aW

est V

irgi

nia

New

Yor

kN

ew Y

ork

Mic

higa

nM

ichi

gan

Source: US Census BureauSource: US Census Bureau


Projected West Virginia Population Growth Projected West Virginia Population Growth Number Change from 2000 to 2020 – By RaceNumber Change from 2000 to 2020 – By Race

-52,439

-28,968

-86,299

35,468

119,575

14

-31 -1,151

4,308 1,6061,592 835 2,258 3,101 1,872

-90,000

-60,000

-30,000

0

30,000

60,000

90,000

120,000

0 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 and Older

White Black Hispanic

Projection of 18-24 Year OldsProjection of 18-24 Year Olds(Traditional College Age – from 2000 to 2025)(Traditional College Age – from 2000 to 2025)

Projection of 18-24 Year OldsProjection of 18-24 Year Olds(Traditional College Age – from 2000 to 2025)(Traditional College Age – from 2000 to 2025)


172,431

140,402

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

-18.6 % Decline

The Largest Decrease of all 50 States

-18.6 % Decline

The Largest Decrease of all 50 States

Projection of High School GraduatesProjection of High School Graduates(from 2002 to 2018)(from 2002 to 2018)

Projection of High School GraduatesProjection of High School Graduates(from 2002 to 2018)(from 2002 to 2018)

Source:Source: Knocking at the Door: Projections of High School GraduatesKnocking at the Door: Projections of High School Graduates , Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education

17,784

16,327

15,000

15,500

16,000

16,500

17,000

17,500

18,000

18,5002

00

1-0

2

02

20

-04

20

05

-06

20

07

-08

20

09

-10

20

11

-12

20

13

-14

20

15

-16

20

17

-18

Student PipelineStudent Pipeline

Of 100 9Of 100 9thth Graders, How Many . . Graders, How Many . . . .

Student PipelineStudent Pipeline

Of 100 9Of 100 9thth Graders, How Many . . Graders, How Many . . . . 8484

5858

2828

38.838.8

6767

3838

2626

1818

26.726.7

7575

3939

2727

151516.616.6

4242

00

100100

Graduate fromGraduate fromHigh SchoolHigh School

DirectlyDirectly EnrollEnrollSophomore YearSophomore Year

Graduate withinGraduate within150%150% 25 to 44 with a25 to 44 with a

Bachelor'sBachelor's

Best Performing StateBest Performing State US AverageUS Average West VirginiaWest Virginia

Within 4 YearsWithin 4 YearsEnter CollegeEnter College

PopulationPopulation

Sources: Tom Mortenson, ACT, NCES-IPEDS Graduation Rate Survey, US Census BureauSources: Tom Mortenson, ACT, NCES-IPEDS Graduation Rate Survey, US Census Bureau

Hawaii 39.2 West Virginia 41.9Alaska 39.1 Maine 37.1West Virginia 34.3 Pennsylvania 36.4Arkansas 34.2 Arkansas 35.7Maine 33.9 Kentucky 35.4Tennessee 33.0 Indiana 35.2Kentucky 32.4 Ohio 34.5Wyoming 32.2 Vermont 33.8Nevada 32.2 Louisiana 33.1Idaho 32.1 Tennessee 32.6Ohio 31.2 Oklahoma 31.7Oklahoma 30.9 Iowa 31.4New Mexico 30.9 Wisconsin 31.3South Carolina 30.4 Missouri 31.3Louisiana 30.3 South Carolina 31.1Vermont 30.1 Montana 30.9Indiana 30.1 South Dakota 30.7Virginia 30.1 Mississippi 30.5Pennsylvania 29.8 Alaska 30.5Missouri 29.8 Delaware 30.4Georgia 29.6 Wyoming 30.2Delaware 29.6 Alabama 30.2Oregon 29.5 New Hampshire 29.7Montana 29.4 Michigan 29.4North Carolina 29.4 Nevada 28.8Florida 29.3 Hawaii 28.7Maryland 29.3 Georgia 28.4Wisconsin 28.9 North Carolina 27.8Washington 28.8 New Mexico 27.8Nation 28.6 Idaho 27.6New Hampshire 28.5 Florida 27.4Connecticut 28.5 Nation 27.2Texas 28.4 New Jersey 27.0South Dakota 28.3 Connecticut 27.0Alabama 27.7 Rhode Island 26.9Colorado 27.6 Kansas 26.7New Jersey 27.6 Nebraska 26.2Utah 27.5 Virginia 26.0Mississippi 27.4 North Dakota 26.0Michigan 27.2 Maryland 26.0Arizona 27.1 New York 25.2Illinois 27.0 Oregon 25.1California 27.0 Illinois 24.7Kansas 26.8 Texas 24.6Iowa 26.7 Massachusetts 24.6Massachusetts 26.5 Minnesota 24.4Rhode Island 26.3 Washington 23.9Minnesota 25.5 Utah 23.3New York 25.3 Arizona 22.9Nebraska 25.3 Colorado 21.7North Dakota 24.0 California 19.6

Percent HS No College - 18-24 Percent HS No College - 25-44

69.4

56.7

38.1

52.4

0

20

40

60

80

Nor

th D

akot

aM

assa

chus

etts

Kan

sas

Sout

h C

arol

ina

Rho

de I

slan

dN

orth

Car

olin

a

Iow

aSo

uth

Dak

ota

Min

neso

taN

ew Y

ork

New

Jer

sey

Mis

siss

ippi

Con

nect

icut

Ten

ness

eePe

nnsy

lvan

iaG

eorg

iaIn

dian

aD

elaw

are

Haw

aii

Illin

ois

Neb

rask

aL

ouis

iana

New

Ham

pshi

reN

ew M

exic

oK

entu

cky

Mic

higa

nA

laba

ma

Flor

ida

Wis

cons

inN

atio

nO

hio

Mar

ylan

dM

onta

naM

aine

Mis

sour

iV

irgi

nia

Ark

ansa

sC

olor

ado

Tex

asW

est V

irgi

nia

Wyo

min

gO

rego

nA

rizo

naO

klah

oma

Cal

ifor

nia

Ver

mon

tId

aho

Was

hing

ton

Ala

ska

Nev

ada

Uta

h

College Going Rates – First-Time Freshmen Directly Out of HS as a College Going Rates – First-Time Freshmen Directly Out of HS as a Percent of Recent HS Graduates (%) - 2000Percent of Recent HS Graduates (%) - 2000

Source: Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity

Hancock

Brooke

Ohio

Roane

Putnam

Raleigh

Pocahontas

Berkeley

Morgan

Hampshire

Mineral

Grant

Randolph

DoddridgeHarrison

Ritchie

MonongaliaWetzel

Cabell

Barbour

Boone

Braxton

Calhoun

Clay

Fayette

Gilmer

Greenbrier

Hardy

J ackson

J efferson

Kanawha

Lewis

Lincoln

Logan

Marion

Marshall

Mason

Mcdowell Mercer

Mingo

Monroe

Nicholas

Pendleton

Pleasants

Preston

Summers

Taylor

Tucker

Tyler

Upshur

Wayne

Webster

Wirt

Wood

Wyoming

First Time Full-Time Freshmen as a Percent ofHigh School Graduates, 2000

West Virginia = 43.7%Source: West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission

53.6% to 60.0%45.3% to 53.6%35.7% to 45.3%30.5% to 35.7%21.6% to 30.5%

Part-Time Undergraduate Enrollment as a Percent 25 Part-Time Undergraduate Enrollment as a Percent 25 to 44 Year Olds (%) - 2000to 44 Year Olds (%) - 2000

Source: NCES-IPEDS, US Census Bureau

10.8

3.6

6.2

3.3

0

3

6

9

12

Ari

zona

Cal

ifor

nia

Uta

hN

ew M

exic

oK

ansa

sA

lask

aW

yom

ing

Nev

ada

Illin

ois

Ore

gon

Mic

higa

nN

ebra

ska

Col

orad

oFl

orid

aM

isso

uri

Was

hing

ton

Rho

de I

slan

dW

isco

nsin

Nat

ion

Mar

ylan

dT

exas

Min

neso

taV

irgi

nia

Iow

aO

klah

oma

Del

awar

eM

aine

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Haw

aii

Mas

sach

uset

tsA

laba

ma

Con

nect

icut

Idah

oO

hio

Sout

h D

akot

aV

erm

ont

Indi

ana

Sout

h C

arol

ina

New

Ham

pshi

reN

ew J

erse

yT

enne

ssee

Ark

ansa

sN

ew Y

ork

Ken

tuck

yG

eorg

iaL

ouis

iana

Mis

siss

ippi

Nor

th D

akot

aW

est V

irgi

nia

Penn

sylv

ania

Mon

tana

Hancock

Brooke

Ohio

Roane

Putnam

Raleigh

Pocahontas

Berkeley

Morgan

Hampshire

Mineral

Grant

Randolph

DoddridgeHarrison

Ritchie

MonongaliaWetzel

Cabell

Barbour

Boone

Braxton

Calhoun

Clay

Fayette

Gilmer

Greenbrier

Hardy

J ackson

J efferson

Kanawha

Lewis

Lincoln

Logan

Marion

Marshall

Mason

Mcdowell Mercer

Mingo

Monroe

Nicholas

Pendleton

Pleasants

Preston

Summers

Taylor

Tucker

Tyler

Upshur

Wayne

Webster

Wirt

Wood

Wyoming

Part-Time Undergraduates as a Percent of25-44 Year-Olds, 2000

West Virginia = 3.0%Source: West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission.U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census

3.8% to 4.5%3.3% to 3.8%2.6% to 3.3%2.1% to 2.6%1.2% to 2.1%

65.4

53.0

38.5

22.3

20

30

40

50

60

70

Rho

de I

slan

dN

ew H

amps

hire

Mas

sach

uset

tsPe

nnsy

lvan

iaD

elaw

are

Iow

aM

aryl

and

Was

hing

ton

Ver

mon

tN

ew J

erse

yC

onne

ctic

utV

irgi

nia

Cal

ifor

nia

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Mai

neM

ichi

gan

Illin

ois

New

Yor

kW

isco

nsin

Indi

ana

Min

neso

taFl

orid

aN

atio

nSo

uth

Car

olin

aU

tah

Wyo

min

gO

rego

nO

hio

Col

orad

oM

isso

uri

Ari

zona

Kan

sas

Ten

ness

eeN

ebra

ska

Tex

asA

laba

ma

Haw

aii

Mis

siss

ippi

Nor

th D

akot

aSo

uth

Dak

ota

Nev

ada

Geo

rgia

Mon

tana

New

Mex

ico

Ken

tuck

yW

est V

irgi

nia

Okl

ahom

aId

aho

Ark

ansa

sL

ouis

iana

Ala

ska

Source: NCES-IPEDS, Graduation Rate Survey

Graduation Rates – Percent of Bachelor’s Students Graduating Graduation Rates – Percent of Bachelor’s Students Graduating within Six Years (%) - 2000within Six Years (%) - 2000

Improvement in Preparation from the 2000 to 2002 Improvement in Preparation from the 2000 to 2002 Measuring Up Report CardsMeasuring Up Report Cards

2000 2002US Average

2002Top 5 States

2002

K-12 COURSE TAKING (40%)

9th to 12th graders taking at least one upper-level math course 42% 56% 46% 57%

9th to 12th graders taking at least one upper-level science course 26% 39% 28% 39%

8th grade students taking Algebra 19% 24% 20% 30%

12th graders taking at least one upper-level math course NA 55% NA 56%

K-12 STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT (40%)

8th graders scoring at or above "proficient" on the national assessment exam:

in math 14% 18% 26% 34%

in reading 27% 27% 31% 38%

in science NA 26% 30% 42%

in writing 18% 18% 24% 31%

Low-income 8th graders scoring at or above "proficient" on the national assessment math exam

6% 8% 10% 21%

Number of scores in the top 20% nationally on SAT/ACT per 1,000 high school graduates

114 112 161.4 201

Number of scores that are 3 or higher on an AP exam per 1,000 high school juniors and seniors

37 46 120 197

MEASURE

WV NAEP Scores by Subject Area Compared to USWV NAEP Scores by Subject Area Compared to USWV US

21

2627

30

10

15

20

25

30

35

1996 2000

2729

25

31 31 30

10

20

30

40

1998 2002 2003

18

20

24

30

10

15

20

25

30

35

1998 2002

9

20

14

1820

15

27

23

2627

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1990 1992 1996 2000 2003

Math Science

Writing Reading

Percent of Secondary Teachers Majored in the Percent of Secondary Teachers Majored in the Subject Field They Teach – 1999-2000Subject Field They Teach – 1999-2000

Source: NCES, Schools and Staffing Survey

86

6459

48

0

20

40

60

80

100

Min

neso

taW

isco

nsin

Rho

de I

slan

dN

orth

Car

olin

aN

ew J

erse

yN

ew Y

ork

Sout

h C

arol

ina

Indi

ana

New

Ham

pshi

rePe

nnsy

lvan

iaN

ebra

ska

Mas

sach

uset

tsIo

wa

Mar

ylan

dFl

orid

aV

irgi

nia

Ala

bam

aN

orth

Dak

ota

Ver

mon

tA

rkan

sas

Con

nect

icut

Illin

ois

Kan

sas

Wyo

min

gN

atio

nC

olor

ado

Haw

aii

Mon

tana

Geo

rgia

Mis

sour

iO

hio

Uta

hK

entu

cky

Cal

ifor

nia

Wes

t Vir

gini

aM

aine

Mis

siss

ippi

Ore

gon

Nev

ada

Sout

h D

akot

aT

enne

ssee

Idah

oD

elaw

are

Mic

higa

nA

lask

aO

klah

oma

Tex

asW

ashi

ngto

nA

rizo

naL

ouis

iana

New

Mex

ico

Percent of Secondary Students Taught by Teachers with At Percent of Secondary Students Taught by Teachers with At Least a Minor in the Subject Field They Teach – 1999-2000Least a Minor in the Subject Field They Teach – 1999-2000

Source: NCES, Schools and Staffing Survey

94

78

71

60

0

20

40

60

80

100

Min

neso

taW

isco

nsin

New

Jer

sey

Indi

ana

Iow

aN

ebra

ska

Nor

th D

akot

aR

hode

Isl

and

Nor

th C

arol

ina

New

Yor

kA

rkan

sas

Uta

hW

yom

ing

Col

orad

oM

ichi

gan

Mas

sach

uset

tsM

aryl

and

Kan

sas

Ala

bam

aM

onta

naSo

uth

Dak

ota

New

Ham

pshi

rePe

nnsy

lvan

iaIl

linoi

sN

atio

nSo

uth

Car

olin

aId

aho

Flor

ida

Mis

sour

iA

lask

aO

klah

oma

Vir

gini

aV

erm

ont

Haw

aii

Cal

ifor

nia

Ore

gon

Tex

asW

ashi

ngto

nC

onne

ctic

utG

eorg

iaW

est V

irgi

nia

Mis

siss

ippi

Nev

ada

Mai

neK

entu

cky

New

Mex

ico

Ohi

oA

rizo

naD

elaw

are

Ten

ness

eeL

ouis

iana

GEDs Awarded to 18-24 Year Olds Per 1,000 18-24 GEDs Awarded to 18-24 Year Olds Per 1,000 18-24 Year Olds with Less than a High School Diploma - 2000Year Olds with Less than a High School Diploma - 2000

Source: GED Testing Service, US Census Bureau

140.7

39.6

51.0

5.8

0

30

60

90

120

150

Mai

neW

yom

ing

Ala

ska

Mon

tana

Ken

tuck

yR

hode

Isl

and

Ore

gon

Uta

hIn

dian

aV

erm

ont

Iow

aK

ansa

sN

ew H

amps

hire

Nor

th D

akot

aW

est V

irgi

nia

New

Mex

ico

Flor

ida

Wis

cons

inC

olor

ado

Was

hing

ton

Ten

ness

eeM

inne

sota

Sout

h D

akot

aN

ebra

ska

Haw

aii

New

Yor

kA

rkan

sas

Ohi

oM

assa

chus

etts

Okl

ahom

aG

eorg

iaV

irgi

nia

Nat

ion

Mis

siss

ippi

Mic

higa

nM

isso

uri

Illin

ois

Mar

ylan

dPe

nnsy

lvan

iaC

onne

ctic

utA

laba

ma

Nev

ada

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Tex

asL

ouis

iana

Ari

zona

Sout

h C

arol

ina

New

Jer

sey

Del

awar

eC

alif

orni

aId

aho

WV Change in Gross State Product and WV Change in Gross State Product and Comparison to the USComparison to the US

WV Change in Gross State Product and WV Change in Gross State Product and Comparison to the USComparison to the US

Source: US Bureau of Economic AnalysisSource: US Bureau of Economic Analysis

1%

11%

4%

18%

12%

5%

10%

13%

1%

6%

5%

11%

6%

1%

0%

19%

22%

11%

15%

14%

10%

12%

19%

17%

7%

9%8%

5%

16%

12%

0%

25%

Agriculture,forest., fish

Mining Construction Manufacturing Transportation& utilities

Wholesale trade Retail trade F.I.R.E. Services Government

1990 2000 Nation in 2000

Employment by Job Type (1998-2001)Employment by Job Type (1998-2001)Employment by Job Type (1998-2001)Employment by Job Type (1998-2001)

Source: Tony Carnevale, Donna Deroschers (ETS)Source: Tony Carnevale, Donna Deroschers (ETS)

3.0%

18.9%

23.0%

6.5%

8.8%

33.3%

6.4%

1.3%

21.1%

5.6%

10.1%

38.5%

6.9%

16.6%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

NaturalResources

Factory Low-SkilledService

Healthcare Education, PublicService

Office High Tech

West Virginia US

Percent of Employees with a College Percent of Employees with a College Degree by Job Type (1998-2001)Degree by Job Type (1998-2001)

Percent of Employees with a College Percent of Employees with a College Degree by Job Type (1998-2001)Degree by Job Type (1998-2001)


7.7% 7.5%

13.0%

50.3%

30.6%

57.8%

26.3%

10.3%

17.1%

62.6%

43.0%

66.2%

36.1%

12.3%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

NaturalResources


Education andHealthcare

Office High Tech All Jobs

West Virginia US

Earnings by Job Type (1998-2001)Earnings by Job Type (1998-2001)Earnings by Job Type (1998-2001)Earnings by Job Type (1998-2001)


$36,425

$27,878

$14,423

$31,259

$28,059$29,835

$36,551

$26,485

$20,765

$17,517

$39,701

$31,153

$40,807

$49,689

$33,221

$28,853

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

$50,000

$60,000

NaturalResources


Healthcare Education,Public Service

Office High Tech All Jobs

West Virginia US

Median Earnings by Degree-Level ($)

22 to 29 Year Olds

Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census; 5% Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) Files.

17,300

20,000

21,950

25,000

32,000

38,000

13,500

17,700 18,000

20,000

26,100

30,900

10,000

14,000

12,500

17,250

20,000

26,300

$0

$10,000

$20,000

$30,000

$40,000

Less Than HS HS or Equivalent Some College Associate Bachelor's Graduate/Professional

Top State US West Virginia

Median Earnings by Degree-Level ($)

30 to 64 Year Olds


22,700

30,000

35,00037,000

50,000

61,000

77,75075,000

17,700

24,000

28,00030,000

40,000

47,000

65,000

60,000

15,900

20,000

23,000

27,050

32,100

37,500

61,000

51,000

$0

$20,000

$40,000

$60,000

$80,000

Less Than HS HS orEquivalent

Some College Associate Bachelor's Masters Professional Doctorate

Top State US West Virginia

Percent Employment in Professional and Management Occupations – 2000

Source: US Census Bureau

41.3

33.6

27.9

25.7

15

45

Mar

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Con

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Vir

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New

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Cal

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Min

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Was

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Del

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Car

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Mis

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Nev

ada

Hampshire

Hancock

Brooke

Ohio

Roane

Putnam

Raleigh

Pocahontas

Berkeley

Morgan

Mineral

Grant

Randolph

DoddridgeHarrison

Ritchie

MonongaliaWetzel

Cabell

Barbour

Boone

Braxton

Calhoun

Clay

Fayette

Gilmer

Greenbrier

Hardy

J ackson

J efferson

Kanawha

Lewis

Lincoln

Logan

Marion

Marshall

Mason

Mcdowell Mercer

Mingo

Monroe

Nicholas

Pendleton

Pleasants

Preston

Summers

Taylor

Tucker

Tyler

Upshur

Wayne

Webster

Wirt

Wood

Wyoming

Transfer Payments as a Percent of Personal Income, 2001

West V irginia = 23 .3%Source: Bureau of Economic A nalys is

12.1% to 19.6%19.6% to 23.4%23.4% to 29.2%29.2% to 35.5%35.5% to 46.8%

Percent of Civilian Workforce DisabledPercent of Civilian Workforce Disabled

WV US Low State

Civilian Workforce Disabled 23.8% 19.2% 14.0%

Civilian Workforce Disabled and Unemployed 14.4% 8.3% 4.9%Males 15.0% 7.8% 4.8%

Females 13.4% 8.8% 5.0%

Percent of Disabled Unemployed 59.6% 43.4% 35.0%

Interstate Migration of Adults with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: Change in the Stock of Adults with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher Minus the Number of Bachelor’s Degrees Awarded (1990 to 2000) – 25 to 64 Year Olds

Source: US Census Bureau, IPEDS Completions Survey

193

167

106

8274

67 6458

4433

21 2015

2 -1

-4 -7 -8 -9 -12 -13 -14 -17 -17 -19-24 -27 -30

-37

-49 -50 -51 -53 -57

-72 -75 -79 -80-88

-93

-109-120 -124

-138

-173

-281

-380

-51-46

-10

-400

-200

0

200

Flor

ida

Geo

rgia

Col

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Car

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Vir

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nM

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and

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Mon

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Ver

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ork

(In Thousands)

From 1990 to 2000, West Virginia Produced 84,106 Bachelor’s Degrees – While the Number of Adults 25-64 with a Bachelor’s Degree or Higher Rose by

Only 33,577

Ratio of Net Migration of Bachelor’s Degrees to the Number of Bachelor’s Degrees Produced (%)

Source: US Census Bureau, IPEDS Completions Survey, Tom Mortenson, Postsecondary Opportunity

189

63

54

4239

35 34 33

18 18 1611 10

6

-1

-3 -3-6 -8

-16-18 -20 -22 -24

-27 -28-31 -31 -33 -34 -34 -35

-38 -39 -39 -40 -40 -41 -42 -44 -45

-50 -52 -52

-60-64 -66

-35-33

-10

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0

100

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Net Migration by Degree-Level and Age-GroupNet Migration by Degree-Level and Age-Group


22-29 Year Olds 30-64 Year Olds

Less Than High

School

-300

High School

-1,880

Some College

-1,360

Associates

-740

Bachelor's

-5,560

Grad/Prof

-1,300

Total

-11,140

-12,000 -10,000 -8,000 -6,000 -4,000 -2,000 0

Less Than High

School

1,080

High School

2,160

Some College

620

Associates

160

Bachelor's

-1,700

Grad/Prof

-1,680

Total

640

-2,000 -1,500 -1,000 -500 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

WV Net Migration by Occupation WV Net Migration by Occupation

All 22-29 Year OldsAll 22-29 Year Olds


-980

-700

-640

-620

-580

-540

-480

-480

-400

-400

-380

40

40

40

40

60

60

80

100

200

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400

Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers

Information and Record Clerks

Computer Specialists

Engineers

Other Management Occupations

Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners

Supervisors, Sales Workers

Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service

Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers

Health Technologists and Technicians

Financial Specialists

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing

Personal Appearance Workers

Law Enforcement Workers

Physical Scientists

Other Protective Service Workers

Postsecondary Teachers

Food and Beverage Serving Workers

Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers

Cooks and Food Preparation Workers


22-29 Year Olds with College Degrees22-29 Year Olds with College Degrees


-880

-600

-540

-480

-440

-380

-340

-340

-260

-240

-240

-220

-200

40

40

60

60

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200


Engineers



Other Management Occupations




Financial Clerks

Other Office and Administrative Support Workers

Business Operations Specialists



Physical Scientists


Other Personal Care and Service Workers

Law Enforcement Workers


All 30-64 Year OldsAll 30-64 Year Olds


-720

-720

-640

-480

-460

-380

-360

-360

-300

-280

220

220

240

240

280

380

420

440

500

-1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600



Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations

Operations Specialties Managers


Metal Workers and Plastic Workers



Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians

Financial Clerks

Secretaries and Administrative Assistants

Cooks and Food Preparation Workers

Supervisors, Production Workers

Religious Workers

Food and Beverage Serving Workers

Construction Trades Workers

Motor Vehicle Operators


Other Personal Care and Service Workers


30-64 Year Olds with College Degrees30-64 Year Olds with College Degrees


-660

-640

-360

-320

-280

-160

-160

-160

-160

-160

-160

100

100

100

100

140

280

460

-800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600



Operations Specialties Managers



Engineers

Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing

Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers


Business Operations Specialists


Supervisors, Construction and Extraction Workers

Physical Scientists

Air Transportation Workers

Supervisors, Production Workers

Other Healthcare Support Occupations

Religious Workers


Corporation for Enterprise Development – Corporation for Enterprise Development – “Development Report Card for the States”“Development Report Card for the States”

20012001

Corporation for Enterprise Development – Corporation for Enterprise Development – “Development Report Card for the States”“Development Report Card for the States”

20012001

Employment C

Earnings and J ob Quality F

Equity C

Quality of Life C

Resource Efficiency F

Competitiveness of Existing Bus. D

Structural Diversity B

Entrepreneurial Energy F

Human Resources C

Financial Resources F

Infrastructure Resources F

Amenity Resources B

Innovation Assets D

Performance F

F

F

Business Vitality

Development Capacity

Rank Measure41 Recycling Rate42 Digital Infrastructure43 Toxic Release Inventory43 SBIC Financing44 Change in Average Annual Pay44 Traded Sector Strength44 Technology J obs44 Venture Capital Investments44 Average Annual Pay45 Poverty Rate45 Bridge Deficiency46 New Business J ob Growth46 Royalties and Licenses46 Households with Computers47 Patents Issued47 Greenhouse Gas Emissions47 Sewage Treatment Needs48 Involuntary Part Time Employment48 Working Poor49 University R & D49 Change in Traded Sector Strength49 High School Attainment49 Personal Income from Dividends, Rent & Interest49 Heart Disease50 Short-Term Employment Growth50 College Attainment50 Charitable Giving

Weaknesses (Bottom 10 Rank)

Rank Measure2 Mass Layoffs3 Homeownership Rate4 Crime Rate7 Dynamic Diversity8 Urban Housing Costs8 Energy Costs

Strengths (Top 10 Rank)

Progressive Policy Institute – “State New Economy Progressive Policy Institute – “State New Economy Index” (2002)Index” (2002)

Progressive Policy Institute – “State New Economy Progressive Policy Institute – “State New Economy Index” (2002)Index” (2002)

90.0

60.3

40.7

0

20

40

60

80

100

Mas

sach

uset

tsW

ashi

ngto

nC

alif

orni

aC

olor

ado

Mar

ylan

d

New

Jer

sey

Con

nect

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Vir

gini

aD

elaw

are

New

Yor

kO

rego

nM

inne

sota

Uta

hN

ewT

exas

Ari

zona

Illin

ois

Flor

ida

Penn

sylv

ania

Idah

o

Rho

de I

slan

dN

atio

nG

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iaM

ichi

gan

Mis

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Nor

th C

arol

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New

Mex

ico

Ver

mon

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ansa

sO

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Ala

ska

Nev

ada

Neb

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Haw

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Indi

ana

Mon

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Iow

aT

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Wis

cons

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Car

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Lou

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Mis

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Wes

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a

$284.6

$106.5

$40.6$36.1

0

100

200

$300

MD

MA

AK IA UT

CT

NM H

IN

CC

OPA R

IW

IN

HN

EN

YC

AG

AM

OM

TW

A US

VT

ND

OR MI

DE

TX

AL

KS IL AZ

LA

WY

MN IN VA

OH

MS

SC OK

TN

KY NJ

ID FL NV

AR

ME

WV SD

Total Research and Development Expenditures Per Capita (2000)

Source: National Science Foundation, US Census Bureau

$205.9

$62.0

$18.8$18.1

0

70

140

$210

MD

MA

CO

NM CT

UT RI

PA HI

AK

NY

NH

WA

OR

NC IA CA

VT

MO WI

US

AL

MT

MI

IL TX

DE

GA

AZ

MN

ND

VA

OH

TN

MS

KS

NE

LA IN

WY SC NJ

NV

OK FL KY ID AR

ME

WV SD

Federal Research and Development Expenditures Per Capita (2000)

Source: National Science Foundation, US Census Bureau

States’ Ability to Produce Graduates vs. Ability to Keep and Attract Graduates

Student Pipeline (Of 100 9th Graders—the Number Graduating from High School on time, Going Directly to College, Returning Their Second Year, and Completing College within 150 Percent of Degree Time)

Import/Export Ratio of 22- to 29-Year-Olds with a College

Degree

2

1

07.5 15 22.5 30

3

AK

NV

NM

GA

ID

FL

OH

NC

MI

MO

VT

KS

NEME

PA

RI

TX

OR

AZ WA

MD

IL

VA

UT

CA

CO

NY DE MNCT

NH

NJ MA

0

State New Economy Index Scores (2002)

Top Tier

Middle Tier

Low Tier

OKLAAR

MS

HI

KY

AL

TN

SC

WVMT

IN

SD

WI

ND

IA

WY

Low Production, Importer of Capital High Production, Importer of Capital

Low Production, Exporter of Capital High Production, Exporter of Capital

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