sekl- time-line and diagram analysis

BrutalismThe design of the overall structure is a regular form of a cuboid from plan and elevated to the top. That gives the whole building of a definition of a cuboid massing.

ANALYSIS

MASSING

Aggregation on units which are related (separately adjoined) to create built form.

UNIT TO WHOLE STRUCTURE

ORGANIZED GEOMETRICAL PLAN

REPETITION TO UNIQUE CIRCULATION TO USE

Repetitive elements that unites and forms up a unique pattern.

It follows a sequence of foot traffic and proportion of the space used in which space is more to essential for heavy movement and staging space

Passageway to enter main space of structure is pretty direct from main entrance point.

Column combination which articulate circulation, suggest movement and develop composition and modulation.

1986

Taman Desa, Kuala Lumpur

Faber Group Architects

Faber Tower

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Brutalism

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

LIGHT TRANSMISSION

UNIT TO WHOLE

FUNCTION


Faber Tower is a twin tower skyscrapper. It consists of offices and shop lots. All the office space are corner lots being designed to capture the maximum exterior panoramic view with almost all of the Klang Valley without any obstacles

2 rectangular form tower is situated beside each other and it is connected by the commercial block below

Commercial Block

Two identical blocks of office buildings are interconnected by the commercial block at the bottom.

SYMMETRICAL BALANCEThe buildings reflect everything in this composition on either side of an actual or imaginary access.The tower’s plan or elevation are mirror to each other.

Due to it’s strategised location and corner plot, Faber Towers each plot captures a natural lighting and provides unobstructed panoramic view of the Klang Valley.

The towers formed by numbers of floors creates the rectangular form of the building

1988Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur.Saidina Uthman Bin Affan Mosque

Unknown

It’s a major mosque in Bandar Tun Razak. It’s built to replace Surau Jumaat Hidayatul Islamiah which had limited space and not be able to accommodate the number of pilgrims who attended

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Modern Islamic

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Mosque FUNCTION

ANALYSIS

The massing of the mosque is mostly formed by cuboids and intersecting the trapezoidal prism roof. The forms of the mosque is designed based on the importance of space use. Hence, cuboids have the maximize space used.

MASSING

Hierarchy is noticeable in the height of the dome and minaret. The magnificent gold dome is place at the centre as well as it go up by levels at the highest point of the structure.

HIERARCHY REPETITION

The pathways are surrounded the corridor, creating a network circulation that allows continuous human movement and easily accessible to the centre prayer hall.

CIRCULATION TO USETwo openings in adjacent walls optimize the path air follows through the building that caused by outside breezes or wind.

CROSS VENTALITION

The golden dome to impose to Islamic architecture where it’s part of formal regalia to represent the vault of heaven

DESIGN CONCEPT

Repetition of geometric shapes is shown by the repetitiveness of the windows and floors of the same respective size.

1988

Taman Desa, Kuala Lumpur

Faber Group Architects

Faber Heights


ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Formed by interlocking 3 rectangular form together DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

SUBTRACTION

GEOMETRY REPETITION

AccommodationFUNCTION


2000Lingkaran Syed Putra, Kuala Lumpur.Cititel Hotel

Ensignia

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Modsernism

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

FUNCTION

ANALYSIS

MASSING

ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE REPETITION

UNIT TO WHOLE EMPHASIS

DESIGN CONCEPT

The building was developed using the Design and Build Contract, for a competent, quality-conscious and cost-effective construction.

Accommodation

Rectilinear forms, repetition of design elements creates ornamentation and decoration.

The massing of the building is a rectangular form placed vertically, which allows the building to be constructed upwards without taking up too much space.

Repetition of geometric shapes is shown by the repetitiveness of the windows and floors of the same respective size.

A vertical axis can be drawn to the building and an asymmetrical balance can be seen. It gives a visual sense of emphasis to the one side of the building.

The total number of floor units makes up the whole building, giving it its vertical rectangular form.

The hotel is located within the enclosures of the Mid Valley Megamall and the main road. The nearby commercial blocks and the mall are significantly lower than the hotel itself, which creates an emphasis to the building.

2009Jalan Stesen Sentral 5, Kuala Lumpur.Axiata Tower

Michael Ong Chartered Architect

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Modernism

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Office

FUNCTION

ANALYSIS

MASSING

ASSYMETRICAL PUBLIC & PRIVATE SPACE

DESIGN CONCEPT

The building was completed in the year 2009, named Quill 7 by Quill Group of Companies. It was a 30 stories high-tech grade A office tower. The Axiata Group Berhad moved in to the building, and it received its status as a muitlmedia Super Corridor (MSC) office building

The building is formed by interlocking cylinder and a rectangular form

The building is made up of a cylinder intersecting with a rectangle.

This condominium is placed among the lush green land of Taman Desa. It consists of 3 blocks, 19 floors and a total of 370 units. This condo is a modern building design with several facilities including swimming pool and tennis court

The condominium is designed of 3 blocks with interlocking volumes of 3 rectangular shaped buildings formed together

This condominium is divided through radial symmetry meaning each side of the condo is equally balanced and both of the axes intersect at a base point.

SYMMETRICAL BALANCE

A combination of perfect squares of varying sizes can be seen from the plan.

Repetition is shown by therepetitiveness of the windows of the same dimensions in a block.

The entrance of the building is subtracted from the rectangular form. Although it’s subtracted, we still perceive it as rectangular form

LINEAR CIRCULATIONThe main path in the hotel rooms’ floor is in linear form. It creates a pass by spaces relationship between the path and space. The integrity of the spaces at both sides are maintained and the space in between is used to link the spaces together.

BRICKFIELEDS

SEPUTEH & TAMAN DESA

PUDU

CHERAS

SUNGAI BESI & TUN RAZAK

1976

Jalan Pudu, Kuala Lumpur

Veritas Sdn Bhd

Pudu Bus Sentral

Puduraya would only cater to city buses and taxis. For most of Kuala Lumpur's long distance buses that previously utilized Pudu Sentral.2011 after undergoing massive renovations. The Puduraya bus Terminal was renamed as Pudu Sentral in keeping with its modern and new look on par with an airport. Pudu Sentral became the Urban Transformation Centre for Kuala Lumpur in 2012


ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Modular plan following along certain pathways created by plain geometrical shapes that form spaces and elevated off of the plan to create overall form of structure

DESIGN CONCEPT

Transportation hubFUNCTION

1980

Arkitek OCA

The Cheong Hin gathering of organizations was established in the mid1900s as a little privately-owned company managing in the exchanging and adjusting of bikes which, around then, were the primary type of transportation

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Office space.FUNCTION

ANALYSIS

MASSING

ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE PRISM PLAN

PROPORTION

Rectilinear form and repetition on windows as decoration and ornamentation.

DESIGN CONCEPT

CONTRAST OF MATERIALS

NATURAL LIGHTING


Overall structure gives a volume of a upright cuboid.

Each sector of the building is in a way arranged in an ascending order in sense of volume.

Given if all elevation of the building is opened into a straight plane, left and right elevation are not balanced out.

Ideal form is improvised naturally through of the arrangement of the whole area lot motive.

Concrete overweighs the volume than glass of usage in this block not just to give structure but also to give a raw look of the building itself

The emphasis of the openness into sunlight to the interior of the building is prior to the arrangement of the window.

Jalan Pudu, Kuala Lumpur.Wisma Cheong Hin

Remote-sized town mix residential homed outside central Kuala Lumpur. Known as Little India in Kuala Lumpur.

Founded in the 1880s, it was one of the original sites of Kuala Lumpur. Started as a tin mining town, consisting of mainland Chinese immigrants.

Cheras is adjacent to Ampang to the north and Kajang to the south, both of which are significant towns inside the metropolitan region of Kuala Lumpur.

Seputeh situated off Old Klang Road, most part private neighborhood comprising of principally connected residentials. Keeps up nostalgic setting of the late 90's from its post war architecture and city layout while Taman Desa located off the East-West Link Expressway and Jalan Klang Lama and under the Seputeh administration

Sungai Besi is a town in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur. Most profound tin mine in Malaysia is found here. Verifiable mining town with various overwhelming enterprises. Bandar Tun Razak is a township and government administration in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

UNIT TO WHOLE ADDITION & SUBTRACTION

The building is in asymmetrical form, where the taller rectangular form has more emphasis and dominance to the viewers’ eyes

The building is formed by the total numbers of floor

The first lower 6th floors are public commercial places whereas starting from 6th floor and above, it is being used as private companies’ office

Public Spaces

Private Spaces

The shape of the building is by adding a cylinder shape and a rectangular form. Some parts of the rectabgular form is subtracted out.

2011

Jalan Gelugor, Pudu, Kuala Lumpur

ZLG Design

Kenanga Wholesale City

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Neo-modernism

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

UNIT TO WHOLE ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE

CIRCULATION

CommercialFUNCTION


Kenanga Wholesale City ( also known as KWC Fashion Mall ) is Malaysia’s first fashion wholesale mall which located in the heart of Kuala Lumpur, a few minutes from the city’s Golden Triangle. KWC Fashion Mall is endorsed by Tourism Malaysia as a Kuala Lumpur must visit destination.

The idea of the architect is to design a building façade which blend in and relate the design with the context surrounding the building

The design of the building structure is in rectangular form by using 2 rectangular shapes give the whole building a tidy outlook.

The façade of the building which is covered by the windows, and it is using the concept of repetition. It makes the building has a more unique outlook.

REPETITIONThe linear circulation that formed a loop in KWC Fashion Mall ease the people to move around in the mall.

The building is a horizontal rectangular form as it has made by the numbers of floor units

The both side of the building looks similar and it gives a sense of balance to the people

2011Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur.Southgate

Andy Chua

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Neo- Futuristic Architecture

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

CommercialFUNCTION

ANALYSIS

MASSING

UNIT TO WHOLE DYNAMIC

CIRCULATION

DESIGN CONCEPT

Southgate is an integrated commercial development with retail and office components. The mall takes up of two floors of the retail podium, which is located below the offices

Interconnectivity created by wide open spaces with unique streetscapes and walkways,the unique atrium boulevard forms the spine of a specialty retail experience

Overall shapes are added together to give the whole structure an irregular arrangement

ASYMMETRICAL PLAN ARRANGEMENTIts arranged in a way where spatial hierarchy is separated accordingly which produced into a much more organized layout.

Foot traffic going along the whole plan like in cross-wise into accessing certain areas

Segregation of certain form of space which creates the overall structure and form

Dynamic element produced gives a much focused area to see rather than overall structure

SOUTHEAST KUALA LUMPUR

Jalan Stesen Sentral 2, Kuala Lumpur

Hod Abu Bakar

Le Meridien Hotel

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Neo-Futuristic Architecture

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

SUBTRACTION

GEOMETRY RADIAL SYMMETRY

AccommodationFUNCTION


Column combination which articulate circulation, suggest movement and develop composition and modulation.

Le Meridien Hotel was launched in October 2004. It is located opposite KL Central Station which provides convenience access for the hotel guest to KL City Center and KL International Airport. This hotel has 35 floors with about 420 rooms which can accommodate up to 1000 guests a day

The architect wanted to share the architecture structural of Le Meridien with Hilton Hotel to creates a reflection illusion between the 2 buildings

The hotel is designed by interlocking the volumes of 3 rectangular forms together

Grid is used to generate the geometric pattern of the building. It unifies the building with repetitive geometry

Le Meridien Hotel and Hilton Hotel create a reflection illusion between each other. A vertical axis can be created among these 2 hotels.

HIERARCHY BY SIZEThe hierarchy by size of the building allow us look from the taller part to the shorter part.

2013

Jalan Travers, Kuala Lumpur

DCA Architects

Menara CIMB


ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Office

DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

EMPHASIS

ADDITION REPETITION TO UNIQUE

FUNCTION


HIERARCHY BY SIZE

CIMB launched Menara CIMB, a 40-storey tower as the new headquarters for the regional banking Group to celebrate its 40th year anniversary

Menara CIMB is inside the prime south-east corner of Kuala Lumpur Sentral is the base camp for CIMB Investment Group's. Its outline incorporates customary Islamic components to make a versatile, ageless picture of quality and certainty

The massing and the basic structure of the building in a whole are formed by five interlocking cuboids

Two cuboids are added to the focal cuboid to show its entrance to the building and the other two cuboids are where the name of the building is placed

Horizontal lines are widely used on the tower that form a unique organized pattern

The hierarchy of size is ascending with its height

The window from the middle part of the building separates the repeated glass window on the side catch people’s attention

2013

IAV Builders

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

Commercial OfficeFUNCTION

ANALYSIS

MASSING

REPETITION CIRCULATION

DYNAMIC

DESIGN CONCEPT

STRUCTURE PUBLIC & PRIVATE


Jalan Pasar Pudu, Kuala Lumpur.Wisma IAV

2003

Modernism

Wisma IAV is a modern contemporary designed purpose-built retail and commercial building. It comprises of 12 floors with 2 basement car parks and a mechanical elevator car park situated in the site

The building is using aluminium cladding with glass walling to create a modernism feeling which looks outstanding in the neighbourhood

The two blocks of tower interlock each other at one corner which created a curve look facade

The aluminium cladding was used as a part of the structure at the facade and also to create a dynamic pattern for the building.

West Elevation South Elevation

The windows at east facade is showing the used of the repetition of geometric shapes. It also create a contrast with the West Elevation which is more dynamic look.

The space organization of the building created a free flow (indicated in red) which allow great amount of occupants can easily circulate inside the area

Glass walling of facade need more columns to help for support.Columns mostly located near the glass walling

Private (Office Spaces)

Semi Public (Ballroom, Multi Purpose Hall)

Public (Retails Spaces)

Jalan Tun Sambanthan, Kuala Lumpur

GSB Sentral

Menara Shell

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Neo-Futuristic Architecture

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

SUBTRACTION

REPETITION DYNAMIC / RYTHYM

Commercial OfficeFUNCTION


ASYMMETRICAL BALANCE

Menara Shell is an authentic and certified Green building with 21% energy savings and 2,000 tonnes in carbon emission reduction.The building in a whole is a mixed development comprising of one block of office suite for Menara Shell and a serviced apartment

The building has unique shape by repeating a diamond like form.

The massing and basic structure of the building in the whole are formed by interlocking three cuboids of varying sizes, with the horizontal cuboid set as the base and main structural support

The tower is constructed mainly by stacking repeating units of “half diamonds,” creating a unique sense of visual to the whole building

The repetitive “half diamond” units are stacked and arranged vertically as such, where the joint angles give a sense of a rhythmic zig-zag pattern.

A vertical axis can be drawn and an asymmetrical balance can be seen. It gives a visual sense of emphasis Menara SHELL

The form of the shell tower is added and subtracted from a rectangular form

2015Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur.Porsche Centre Sungai Besi

Unknown


ARCHITECT

HISTORY

ShowroomFUNCTION

ANALYSIS

MASSING

SUBTRACTION LIGHT PENETRATION

PUBLIC & PRIVATE

DESIGN CONCEPT

2013

Porsche Centre Sungai Besi is constructed on a 1.3 acre plot of land with a built-up area of 34,703 sqft. It comes with a sales gallery and a capacity of displaying up to 20 cars

The building is made from quarter of circle which provides a wider view for the passerby

The building performs a 90 degrees’ pie shape. The curve part (front entrance) which facing the main road to grab attention from passengers by showing their luxury Porsche merchandise and cars

SYMMETRY & BALANCEThe Porsche Centre is symmetrical in one direction. The curved which is balanced in the other has also helped the building to emphasize on its entrance meanwhile it is also facing to the main road at the same time

2D Plan View 3D Elevation

The form of the building is subtracted by ¼ from a full circle

The building spans two floors with a large sunlit atrium by the front entrance which is made by glass windows and walls.

Entrance Public: Car Showroom , Lounge

Semi-private: Service bays

Private: Delivery bay, Service

Desa Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur

Kumpulan Arkitek Sdn Bhd

Masjid Zaid Bin Thabit

ARCHITECTURAL STYLE Modern Islamic

ARCHITECT

HISTORY

DESIGN CONCEPT

ANALYSIS

MASSING

HIERARCHY

RHYTHM & REPETITION RADIAL SYMMETRY

MosqueFUNCTION


SPACIAL ORGANIZATION

2015

Masjid Zaid bin Thabit are public community spaces designed to hold events, talks, and conference for Islam religion. It was renovated once due to extreme weather condition destroyed the exterior ceiling of the mosque no casualty caused during the incident

A modernistic mosque built without a traditional ‘bawang’ dome but symmetry are highly inclined in the building itself. A hexagon shaped mosque is uniquely presented in Desa Tun Razak. It is built to fit in the area of modernizing example building such as Terminal Bersepadu Selatan (TBS)

The mosque itself is formed by multiple rectangle stacking together. The massing are coherent due to the uses of similar shapes and no organic shape involve hence it look a whole.

Repetition of octagon and hexagon can be found in the aerial view of the mosque

It is designed by the traditions of symmetrical and repetitive shapes in Islamic Architecture. An equal octagon are used in this building

Spatial organization in this mosque are centric, hence it allows public to access through multiple entrances and focus activity in the center of the building.

The hierarchy pattern of this building were arranged in an ascending order, it allow us to indicate it as a mosque even though without the ‘bawang’ dome

Repetition concept of islamic architecture had a very strong influence on the design and even the infrastructure built in repeat pattern

REPETITION

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Retrieved 19 April2017, from https://archive.org/stream/FrancisD.K.Ching-ArchitectureForm-SpaceAndOrder3rdEdition/Francis%20D.K.%20Ching%2C%20Architecture%20%20Form%2C%20%20Space%20and%20Order%20%203rd%20Edition#page/n5/mode/2up8. GmbH, E. (2017). Cititel Mid Valley, Kuala Lumpur | 140478 | EMPORIS. Emporis.com. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.emporis.com/buildings/140478/ci-titel-mid-valley-kuala-lumpur-malaysia9. Hotel Mid Valley | Hotel in Klang Valley | Cititel Mid Valley. (2017). Cititelmidvalley.com. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from http://www.cititelmidvalley.com/de-fault-en.html10. IAV Builders. (2017). Project, http://iavbuilders.com.my/project_wismaiav.asp 11. IGB Corporation Berhad. (2013). Igbcorp.com. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from http://www.igbcorp.com/construction_f.html12. Kenanga textile centre. (2017). zlgdesign. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://zlgdesign.wordpress.com/2008/02/24/kenanga-textile-centre/13. Kenanga Wholesale City, C. (2013). Kenanga Wholesale City, Contextual Fabric and Cultural-Economical Continuation of Place. Designwithhonesty.com. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from http://www.designwithhonesty.com/2013/12/kenanga-wholesale-city-contextual.html 14. Kuala Lumpur Business Centre | COMPASS OFFICES. (2017). Compassoffices.com.au. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from http://www.compassoffices.com.au/loca-tions/malaysia/kuala-lumpur-business-centre-menara-shell?language=en 15. Kuala Lumpur Business Hotel | Le Méridien Kuala Lumpur. (2017). Le Méridien Kuala Lumpur | Official Website | Best Rates, Guaranteed.. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from http://www.lemeridienkualalumpur.com/ 16. Lee, Regina (23 September 2012). "From Puduraya to UTC". thestar.com.my. Retrieved 23 September 2012.17. Limited, E. (2017). Mercu UEM. Klcc-office.com. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from http://www.klcc-office.com/index.php?go=properties&id=173&location=6 18. Malaysia. (2017). Cimb.com. Retrieved 19 April 2017, from http://www.cimb.com/en/who-we-are/overview/our-presence/malaysia.html 19. Menara Shell. (2017). Usgboral.com. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.usgboral.com/en_my/inspiration/architects-and-designers/menara-shell.html20. "New look Puduraya is now Pudu Sentral". The Star. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2011.21. Page project 1 « RSP Architects. (2017). Rspkl.com. Retrieved 21 April 2017, from http://www.rspkl.com/projects/?page_id=33&cat_id=1122. Pengenalan Masjid. (2017). Masjidsaidinaothman.blogspot.my. Retrieved 15 April 2017, from http://masjidsaidinaothman.blogspot.my/p/pengenalan.html23. Precedents in Architecture Analytic. (2017). Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://openlab.citytech.cuny.edu/arch-1210-spring-2013/-files/2011/06/Precedents-in-Architecture-Analytic-Diagrams-Formative-Ideas-and-Partis.pdf24. “Puduraya Traffic Jam To Be Reduced With New Transport Hub". Bernama. 19 May 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2009.25. Rashitha A. 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Zero to hundred. (2015). The Launch of the New Porsche Centre Sungai Besi Kuala Lumpur, http://www.zerotohun-dred.com/2015/the-launch-of-the-new-porsche-centre-sungai-besi-kuala-lumpur/

sekl- time-line and diagram analysis

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