sei mfa koica tctpk carbon journey 7 oct 2010

8/8/2019 Sei Mfa Koica Tctpk Carbon Journey 7 Oct 2010

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The Carbon Journey - Singapore's

First UNFCCC Registered CDMProject

(CDM Project Ref: 1950)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs-Korea International Co-operationAgency Third Country Training Programme on Climate

Change and Energy Sustainability

Maximising Opportunities for Developing Countries of Asia

Ong Gin Keat 7 Oct [email protected]


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Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

What's

new

Reports of Meth Panel, CDM AR WG and CDM SSC

WG available11Mar 09

- The report of the thirty-seventh meeting of the CDM Meth Panel (MP) is available more >>

- The report of the twenty-third meeting of the CDM Afforestation and Reforestation Working

Group (AR WG) is available more >>

- The report of the nineteenth meeting of the Small Scale Working Group (SSC WG) is available more

>>

EB 46 - Proposed agenda and annotations available 11Mar 09

The proposed agenda, its annotations and addendum for the forty-sixth meeting of the CDM

Executive Board are now available. more >>

For open/closed sessions, please consult the draft workprogramme.

Proceedings of the meeting may be viewed through webcast.

Call for public inputs : draft "Tool to determine

the baseline efficiency of thermal or electrical

energy generation systems"

18Feb 09

The Board at its forty-fifth meeting considered the draft Tool to determine the baseline efficiency of

thermal or electrical energy generation systems (167 KB) which describes various procedures to

determine the baseline efficiency of an energy generation system,for the purpose of estimating

baseline emissions.

The call invites inputs between the period starting 18 February 2009 and ending 31 March

2009. more >>

http://cdm.unfccc.int/index.html

Key links

CDM Bazaar: Web- portal connecting buyers,sellersand service providers

CDM Photo ContestBest of Changing Lives08photo submissions

Clean DevelopmentMechanism 2008 in brief

CDM TechnologyTransfer report

CDM Projects

Interactive map more>>

Statistics more>>

Registeredprojects:1448

IssuedCERs: 265,086,203ExpectedCERs (fromregistered projectsuntilthe end of 2012): > 1,490,000,000

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Financial Times 17 April

2008

Stern admits heunderestimatedglobal warming.

Data after his report

came out in October

2006 has led him tochange his mind.

In retrospect, he

would have taken a

much stronger view in

the report.


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We cant keep doing the things weve

been doing and expect a different result.

Obama TIME 1 Sept 2008


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Biomass Biomass is any plant derived organic matter available on a

renewable basis, including dedicated energy crops and trees,agricultural food and feed crops, agricultural crop wastes andresidues, wood wastes and residues, aquatic plants etc. The energyin biomass can be harnessed in waste-to-energy plants or

cogeneration plants.

Cogeneration Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat,

both of which are used.

(Singapore National Climate Change Committee)

http://www.nccc.gov.sg/renewables/biomass.shtm )

Biomass Cogeneration


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The Beginning UNFCCC adopted the Kyoto Protocol in 11 Dec 1997 and entered

into force on 16 February 2005. (8 years later)

1st World Registered CDM project (HFC, 3MCERs, India): 8 Mar 2005

Singapore acceded to the Kyoto Protocol in 13 April 2006.

ecoWise 1MW biomass boiler, 15t/hr operational 14 April 2005

Use of electricity for internal use (consume 6t/hr steam)

Tipping fee

Board Resolution to proceed with CDM Project: 1 Nov 2006

Thermal energy for the user. AMS IC

Recovery of waste steam for heating/drying (ISO containers/Spent grains)


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CDM Criteria

1. Must promote sustainable development(economic, environment, social contribution)

2. Emission reductions must be Real, Measurableand Additional

3. Host country criteria:- Ratified Kyoto Protocol- Have the Designated National Authority(DNA) confirm project is in line with countrys

sustainable development agenda and all laws- DNA issues Letter of Approval (LoA)


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Social Criteria Min. 2.5% of carbon revenues donation to support charities

Economic Criteria

Job creation Recovering waste steam increases energy efficiency

Knowledge acquire and build up dryer along with gain inconstruction/operations

Environmental Criteria

Reduction of GHG emission by substitution of diesel fuelwith renewableenergy recovered from a biomass boiler

No air emissions will be generated by the combustion of diesel oil

In line with The Singapore Green Plan 2012 :to achieve 25% reduction ofcarbon intensity level from 1990 level by 2012


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Emission Reduction

Project activity

emissions

Biomass energy

(PEy)

Baseline emissions ~

business as usual

Diesel burners (BEy)

Year

CO2 emissions

ERy= BEy PEy - Leakage

Emission reduction (Ery)

y


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The project activity would not have occurred anyway

Examples:

Investment barrier: IRR is low without Carbon Credits, noexternal financing

Technological barrier: new technology must be imported

Barrier due to prevailing practice: first of its kind

Others barriers: institutional, limited information,

managerial resources, organizational capacity, financialresources, or capacity to absorb new technologies

Barrier Analysis


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DryerSpent grain dryer

Will reduce the waste original weight by 65-70%.

The steam consumption to dry one ton of waste is ~1 ton steam (6barg)

Steam requirement is ~ 5 tons/hour of steam will be required to dry100 tons/day wet spent grain

Investment ~ 2,1 m S$ (total in two phases)


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Project Monitoring18 Nov 2008 to 31 Dec 2009

Actual Total

1) Total Operating days 359 409 88%

Dryer Capacity - To dry 1 tonne spent grains from 70% moisture to 10% moisture

Design capacity Actual

2) Tonnes Steam 29,079 17,957 61.75%

3) CERs Comparision Estimated Calculated

CERs 25,939 4,180 or 16%

Reasons:

2nd dryer implementation delayed due to poor economic conditions

Difficulties to secure sufficient quantity of spent grains to dry


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Time lines

MonitoringPROJECT DEVELOPER

Verification. DOE

ISSUANCEEB

5) DOE appointment and project validation start 3 Sept 2007

6) Draft PDD upload to DOE website (30days) 10 Sept 9 Oct 2007

7) DOE Site visit/validation 19-20 Nov 2007

8) Upload to DOE website 10 Sept 2008

(Request for correction 7 Oct 08. Resubmitted 24 Oct 08)

9) Registration (by Registration and Issuance Team) 18 Nov 2008

(Actual informed 23/12/2008)

10) Monitoring Plan Implementation In progress

11) Generation 18 Nov 2008 -31 Dec 2009

12) Generation verification 1Q 2010

13) Issuance of CERs

VALIDATION/

REGISTRATIONDOE. EB

(14 Months)

1) Project Identification Note (PIN) and concept development Jan June 2007

2) Stakeholders meeting 5 July 2007

3) Host DNA approval (technical committee approval) 22 Aug 2007

4) Project Design Document (AMS -IC)Project description, Baseline definition, Additionality assessment, To Aug 2007CER calculations, Monitoring plan, Environmental and sustainabilityimpact, Stakeholders meeting comments

DESIGN.PROJECT DEVELOPER(8 Months)


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Challenges

PDD from initial 43 pages to 60 pages

Equipment design, engineering, fabrication,installation, commissioning

Mitigation of risks project phasing, financial Working with unknowns. Expect and accept

potholes in the road.


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Directions for the user


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Understand the issues Important elements

Prioritise

Engage stakeholders

Find the right consultant

Beware of ground level Implementation issues

Results delivered at operational level

Learn from mistakes. Middle management squeeze



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A CDM Roadmap? Rapid evolution, work in progress

Know the technologies, engineering and limits

Site verifications - know what is happening at site

Networking, Mentor, Guru Not just your friends !

The right consultant experience and track record Structure contract for mutual long term gain

Project two steps ahead because that will decide your start yesterday Be guided by learning experience and work together

(soul searching may be required)



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In summary

The methodology road has been

built and may be modified after youdrive through

Sometimes you wonder if its still

the same road

Sometimes you wander intodifferent places


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Making your

own highway

And possible dead ends


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Thank youBe different

[email protected]

Environmental and renewable/clean energy

sei mfa koica tctpk carbon journey 7 oct 2010

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