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Seed Treatment Research Blake Wilson Field Crops Entomologist

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Page 1: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Seed Treatment

Research

Blake WilsonField Crops Entomologist

Page 2: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Insecticidal Seed Treatments

Page 3: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Insecticidal seed treatments

Dermacor X-100 (chlorantraniliprole)

–Controls: RWW, armyworm, borers

–Cruiser (thiamethoxam)

–NipsIt Inside (clothianidin)

–Controls: RWW, colaspis, aphids,

– chinch bugs, thrips

Page 4: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy

Means from 11 independent field trials

across LA, TX, MS, AR

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Non-treated NipsIt Inside CruiserMaxx Dermacor

X100

RW

W la

rva

e/c

ore

30% Yield loss

15-17% Yield loss

6.5% Yield loss

Page 5: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Fortenza (cyantraniliprole) – New

Seed Treatment

Synegenta

Available for planting in 2019

Evaluated at Crowley 2015-2018

Page 6: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Fortenza (cyantraniliprole) – New

Seed Treatment

Effectively controls weevils but not

stemborers

Fortenza alone better than neonicotinoids

Fortenza with Cruiser comparable to

Dermacor

Efficacy against clolaspis, armyworms,

other pests unknown

Page 7: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Insecticidal seed treatments

Dermacor X-100 (chlorantraniliprole)

Can be water-seeded

Rate per acre

Fortenza (cyantraniliprole)

Cruiser (thiamethoxam)

NipsIt Inside (clothianidin)

Cannot be water-seeded

Rate per 100 lbs seed

Available with fungicides

Page 8: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Selecting Seed Treatments

• Justified in nearly all fields in

southern LA

• Price?

– NipsIt and Cruiser cheaper at low

seeding rates, but have reduced control

• Fungicides?

– Difficult to determine where needed

• Second Crop?

– Dermacor controls borers

Page 9: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Seed Treatment Combination Trial 2019

Early: F = 39.5, df = 9, 27; P < 0.001

Late: F = 21.3, df = 9, 27; P < 0.001

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

RW

W/C

ore

Early planted

Late PlantedA

A A A

BBBB

B

B

A

A

B B

BCC CC CC

Page 10: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

11000

Yie

ld (

lbs/a

cre

)

Early planted

Late planted

Seed Treatment Combination Trial 2019

Early: F = 1.1, df = 9, 30; P = 0.392

Late: F = 21.3, df = 9, 27; P < 0.001

A A

ABA

AB

BB

B

A A

Page 11: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Selecting Seed Treatments

• Stem borers

– Increasing problem

– High populations is SW Louisiana

– Late planting most at risk

• Armyworms

– Can be severe in some cases

– Late planted rice most vulnerable

• Colaspis

– Greatest threat in soybean rotation

– Not a problem in crawfish rotation

Page 12: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Research findings 2019Stem borer yield loss 1-2% per

whitehead/m2

Page 13: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Colaspis

Photos by N. Hummel

Reduces stands following soybeans

Page 14: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Seed Treatment

Combinations

• Does not increase weevil control over

Dermacor alone

• Does increase spectrum of pests

controlled

Page 15: Seed Treatment Research/media/system/1/0/2/5...Insecticidal seed treatment efficacy Means from 11 independent field trials across LA, TX, MS, AR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Non-treated NipsIt

Questions?

Blake Wilson

[email protected]

985-373-6193

Call me or your extension

agent with any questions.