SEEA-Energy

Alessandra AlfieriExpert Group Meeting on Energy Statistics

SEEA-Energy and other UNSD activities

SEEA-ESEEAWSEEAW

IRWSIRWS

Compilation Compilation guidelinesguidelines

DataData

SNASNA

IRISIRIS

TSATSA

IRTourismIRTourism ……

Best practices/knowledge baseBest practices/knowledge base

DataData DataData

Compilation Compilation guidelinesguidelines

ISIC, CPC, HSISIC, CPC, HSSEEA

Questionnaire

IRES

ESCM

Data quality assessment

SIEC

3

Why an accounting approach?Provides added value:• Integrates basic statistics from

different sources and links it with other types of statistics

• Improves statistical quality by guaranteeing consistency (checks and balances)

• Provides policy-makers with coherent time series of data, indicators and descriptive statistics for scenario modeling

• Implicitly defines ownership and hence responsibility for environmental impacts

Indicators

AccountsSEEA

Basic dataEcon. Stats Energy Stats

policy relevance

Inter-linkages -underlying causes

IRES

SEEA-Energy

Why SEEA-Energy?Indicators:

- Intensity/productivity indicators- Decoupling indicators- Energy dependency from imports

Input-output analysis:- Decomposition analysis- Embedded carbon in products

Accounts:- Part of integrated framework comparison macro-economic parameters, international comparibility etc.- Link physical data with economic data: taxes, subsidies- Produce data for National Accounts- Compilation of air emission accounts

Integration of energy statistics, balances and accounts

Energy balances

Simplified physical supply and use tables

Monetary supply and use tables

Price informationProduction accounts

Energy accounts (physical and monetary)

National Accounts

Basic data

Use and usefulness of SEEA-Energy• Low cost extension of energy statistics and balances • Complete and coherent presentation of energy issues with focus

on economic activities

• Accounting principles with cheks and balances leads to completeness and improved quality

• Consistency across time and countries

• Basis for economic-energy analysis and modelling

• Basis for (SEEA-) emissions accounts

• Basis for consistent indicators

Main areas of SEEA-Energy• Stock accounts (asset accounts) in physical and monetary

units

• Flow accounts in the form of supply and use tables for energy products in physical and monetary units

• Hybrid accounts combining physical and monetary accounts

• Monetary 2008 SNA type accounts for economic activities and transfers related specifically to energy extraction, energy production and energy use

• Applications of the energy accounts

SEEA-Energy - ChaptersChapter 1 + 2: Introduction and Framework

Chapter 3: Physical asset accounts

Chapter 4: Monetary asset accounts

Chapter 5: Physical flow accounts

Chapter 6: Monetary and hybrid flow accounts

Chapter 7: Applications

A H E-G, I-UTotal

1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat 225 225 b) Gas work gas 0.5 0.5 0.52. Oil 722 338 1 060 930 560 1 9903. Natural Gas 1) 369 369 739 7394. Electricity 150 150 22 1735. Heat 102 102 1026. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 39 17 56 16.9 73 b) Liquid biofuels and biogasTotal transactions 39 1 091 355 622 2 107 1 194 560 3 301

1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas 0 02. Oil 15 15 153. Natural Gas 28 0.1 28.1 28.14. Electricity 31 31 315. Heat 2 2 26. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 1) 37 37 37 b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 0.3 0.2 1.5 2 2Total own use 1) 0.3 28 52 34 115 115

1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat 2.0 2 b) Gas work gas 0 0 02. Oil 2.0 2.0 4 2.0 63. Natural Gas 0 0 0 Reinjection 32 32 32 Flaring and venting 7 7 7 Losses in distribution4. Electricity 6 6 2.0 85. Heat 26 26 266. Renewable fuels and waste 0 0 a) Solid biomass and wastes 1 1 0.2 1 b) Liquid biofuels and biogasTotal losses and returns 42 3 32 76 6 83 39 1 161 410 689 2 298 1 200 560 3 498

1) Includes also waste delivered from one economic unit to another without payment2) Includes also energy lost due to thefts

To the environ-ment 2)

Losses and returns to the env. 2)

Industries by ISIC

Other industries

TeraJoule

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing

Total output

Imports Total supply

B C Dof which

Electricity, gas steam

and air conditioning supply

Transportation and storage

Pur-chased by resi-dents

abroad

To the economy

Supply to other economic units

Production for own use, etc. 1)

5.3 Supply (full table)

Mass/volume and Joules

A H E-G, I-U

U.1 Natural gas 437 437 437 Extraction for own use 28 28 28 Reinjection 32 32 32 Flaring and venting 7 7 7 Extraction for distribution 369 369 369U.2 Crude Oil 724 724 724U.3 Natural bitumen, extra heavy oil, shale oil, sand oil and U.4 CoalU.5 PeatU.6 Uranium oresTotal energy resources 1 161 1 161 1 161

1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat 2 0.1 18 223 243 1 - 21 1.9 - 19 225 b) Gas work gas 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.52. Oil 34 2 367 16 621 49 1 089 102 - 3 801 31 900 1 9903. Natural Gas 1) 2 2 39 452 0 12 507 28 2 201 232 7394. Electricity 7 0.3 34 2 6 35 84 39 49 88 1735. Heat 2 0.0 7 1 29 39 63 63 1026. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 3 0.1 4 31 1 38 33 0.3 1 34 73 b) Liquid biofuels and biogasTotal transactions 50 4 469 724 628 127 2 002 267 - 22 1 055 31 1 300 3 301

1. Coal, coke, gas work gas and peat a) Coal, coke and peat b) Gas work gas2. Oil 15 15 153. Natural Gas 28 0.1 28.1 28.14. Electricity 31 31 315. Heat 2 2 26. Renewable fuels and waste a) Solid biomass and wastes 1) 37 37 37 b) Liquid biofuels and biogas 0.3 0.2 1.5 1.9 1.9Total own use 0.3 28 15 71 115 115

1) Includes also waste delivered from one economic unit to another without payment

Within the economy Own use of energy. etc. 1)

Use of energy received from other economic units

Energy resources (gross extraction)

From the environment

Other industries

TeraJoule

Intermediate Consumption, Industries by ISICChan-ges in inven-tories

Exports Total final con-

sump-tion

Total

Total use Con-

sump-tion by house-holds

B C D TotalManufacturing

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining and quarrying

of which sold to non-resi-dents on national

territory

Transportation and storage

Total Indu-stries

Electricity, gas steam

and air conditioning supply

5.4 Use (full table)

Mass/volume and Joules

Net energy consumption and GDPIndex 1990 = 100

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Net energy consumption GDP

Energy intensity of industries

Index 1990 = 100

Agriculture Chemical sector TransportServices Dutch economy

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

1990 1995 2000 2005 2007

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

SEEA-Energy vs. Energy Statistics

SEEA-Energy (residence principle)

Energy statistics (territory principle)

Danish Energy Use – GJ per million DKK GDP

Management of wealth

Value Volume

Mln Sm3Bln euro

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

Differences between accounts and balances

• Conceptual – Territory vs. Residence (important only for some countries)– Follows national accounts structure including ISIC, CPC/SIEC– Losses– Statistical difference

• Terminology– Supply, final demand, stocks, etc.

• Presentation– By economic activities – Physical and monetary (and hybrid)

But- We should focus on the links between the SEEA-Energy and the

data items

IRES Chapter 11- what next?• Revise the chapter to reflect the changes in SEEA-

Energy (e.g. emission accounts no longer included)• Add a section on the usefulness of the SEEA-Energy• Terminology – explain difference in terminology with

the balances and why it should be maintained• Data items

– Taxes on production and products (need both)– Monetary data items on production, consumption, export

and imports• Add text saying that the accounts should be ideally

compiled from the basic data rather than from the balances

• Add Annex explaing the links between the data items and standard tables

SEEA-Energy - What next?So far:

• Part of UNSD work programme• The main part of the drafting has been done but needs to:

– Reflect changes made in IRES, in particular SIEC– Harmonize classification of resources and SIEC?– Issue: monetary and physical flow may use different classifications

Remaining work:

• Finish drafting (end December 2010)• Expert Group Meeting on Energy Accounts and Statistics

(Jan 2011)• World-wide consultation (Feb. – March 2011)• Adoption by the UN Statistical Commission

Implementation in countries!

Thank you!