see beyond realize the vision
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See beyond realize the visionTRANSCRIPT
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IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED
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Source: Michael Minges, TMG Telecom, and ITU World Telecommunications Database Statistics, 2003.
For each 1% increase in Mobile penetration, GDP per capita goes up by US$240
y = 23995x
R2 = 0.6681
$100
$1,000
$10,000
$100,000
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0% 120.0%
Impact of Improving Telephony Connectivity
It is not just about Voice...
PROTO-INTERNET
FAMILIARISATION
EARLY DAYS
EXTENSIVE
INTENSIVE
(39 countries: 3 in Africa)
(32 countries: 11 in Africa)
(45 countries: 31 in Africa)
(18 countries: none in Africa)
(23 countries: none in Africa)
Country Internet Stages
Worldwide and in Africa
Peak Data Rates P
eak D
ata
Rate
(M
ob
ile)
Commercial Availability 2002 2001 2000 2005 2004 2003 2006 1995 1993
WWAN Bandwidth in a Mobile Environment
2007
“Always on” packet data connections
IMT-2000 Technologies
2009 2008 2010 2011
1xEV EV-DO Rel 0 (Data Optimized)
2.4/ 0.153 Mbps (1.25 MHz)
IS-95
1X
153.6 kbps (1.25MHz)
1xEV
EV-DO Rev A 3.1/1.8 Mbps*
(1.25 MHz)
14.4 - 64 kbps
1xEV EV-DO Rev B
Scalable Bandwidth EV-DO 73.5 / 27 Mbps
(20 MHz)
LTE
LTE 291/79 Mbps
(20 MHz)
9.6 kbps
384 kbps (5 MHz)
WCDMA
< 160 kbps EDGE
GPRS < 60 kbps GSM
HSDPA
3GPP Rel 5 7.2/ 0.384 Mbps**
(5 MHz) HSUPA
3GPP Rel 6 14.4/5.8 Mbps***
(5 MHz)
LTE LTE
278/57 Mbps (20 MHz)
IP Bearer Backbone
AC BRAS
GPRS/UMTS WiFi/WiMax
xDSL/LAN
PDSN
CDMA
GGSN
NGN/IMS Core Session Control
TDM
TDM
Fixed Mobile Internet Access
Bearer
Session
Application
…
…
…
Voice IP Voice
… IP
Applications
African operators need to leverage
Paradigm shift Towards
Distributed Architecture
Goal is to move to a truly access agnostic core network in the future
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y = 48948x + 103.27
R2 = 0.7387
$100
$1,000
$10,000
$100,000
0.0% 0.1% 1.0% 10.0% 100.0%
Internet penetration, 2002
GD
P p
er
ca
pit
a, 2
00
2
For each 1% increase in Internet penetration, GDP per capita goes up by US$593
Impact of Improving Connectivity
It is about voice and data…
Push to Talk
Photo Sharing
Entertainment
Music
News Position Location
Multiplayer Gaming
Video Monitoring
Sports
• Non-voice Applications are Driving Wireless Growth
Beyond Voice is the World of Mobile Data
Growing Big Tomatoes Essential Steps;
Great Payoffs
IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED IMAGINE AFRICA, CONNECTED
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Network Readiness Index NRI Clusters to determine recommended TAM vs GDP
Stage 1-4 NRI Rating 0-3.02 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.059% Examples: Angola, Cameroon, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda
Stage 5 NRI Rating 3.03 – 3.35 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.078% Examples: Algeria, Kenya, Libya, Pakistan, Tajikistan
Stage 6 NRI Rating 3.36 – 3.67 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.080% Examples: Argentina, Nigeria, Morocco, Peru, Serbia
Stage 7 NRI Rating 3.68 – 3.87 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.104% Examples: Egypt, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Bulgaria
Stage 8 NRI Rating 3.88 – 4.23 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.122% Examples: Brazil ,South Africa, Turkey, Jordan, Kuwait
Stage 9 NRI Rating 4.24 – 5.10 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.167% Examples: Chile, Czech Republic, KSA, UAE, Bahrain, Hungary
Stage 10 NRI Rating 5.11 – 5.85 TAM/GDP Ratio: 0.205% Examples: Hong Kong, Singapore, UK, USA, Germany
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