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Contents Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors of the South African economy in the 1 st semester of 2016 October 2016 Department of Research and Information

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Page 1: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

Contents

Sector trends: Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

of the South African economy in the 1st semester of 2016

October 2016 Department of Research and Information

Page 2: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

Contents

Snapshot: First semester of 2016 1

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors 2

Physical volume of production 2

Production capacity utilisation 2

Employment 3

Remuneration 3

Exports 4

Imports 4

Selected trade trends 5

Trade balance 5

Major traded products 5

Composition of trade 5

Regional trade 5

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6

Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 8

Total mining 10

- Gold and uranium mining 12

- Coal mining 14

- PGM mining 16

- Iron ore mining 18

- Other mining 20

Total manufacturing 22

- Food 24

- Beverages 26

- Textiles 28

- Wearing apparel 30

- Leather and leather products 32

- Footwear 34

- Wood and wood products 36

- Paper and paper products 38

- Printing, publishing and recorded media 40

- Coke and refined petroleum products 42

- Basic chemicals 44

- Other chemicals and man-made fibres 46

- Rubber products 48

- Plastic products 50

- Glass and glass products 52

- Non-metallic mineral products 54

- Basic iron and steel 56

- Basic non-ferrous metallic products 58

- Metal products excluding machinery 60

- Machinery and equipment 62

- Electrical machinery 64

- Television, radio and communication equipment 66

- Professional and scientific equipment 68

- Motor vehicles, parts and accessories 70

- Other transport equipment 72

- Furniture 74

- Other manufacturing 76

Acronyms, notes and data sources 78

Page 3: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 1

Snapshot: First semester of 2016

This section provides a snapshot, on an aggregated basis, of the performance of the agriculture, mining and

manufacturing sectors, either in value terms, or as a proportion of the total and/or as a percentage change

year-on-year (y-o-y), during the first semester of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.

R535.8 billion

Value of nominal

mining and

manufacturing sales

-2.7% y-o-y

2.9 million

Formal employment in: Agriculture (876 096); Mining (455 130); and Manufacturing (1.1 m)

-4.1% y-o-y

-2.5% y-o-y

Growth in real value

added collectively by

the agriculture, mining

and manufacturing

sectors

R248.6 billion

Value of SA exports to

the world

+7.0% y-o-y

44.4%

Proportion of youth

employed in the

agriculture, mining and

manufacturing sectors

2.4% y-o-y

Estimated change in

total manufacturing

production capacity

R274.3 billion

Value of SA imports

from the world

+2.6% y-o-y

26.2%

Proportion of

employed located in

Gauteng

R35 billion

Fixed investment into

the mining and

manufacturing sectors

-8.2% y-o-y

R29.2 billion

SA imports of motor

vehicles from the world

-10.9% y-o-y

57.4%

Proportion of

employed with less

than secondary

schooling completed

R46.4 billion

SA exports to China

-1.6% y-o-y

Page 4: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 2

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 1 Figure 2

Average for the first half of 2016 compared to average for the first half of 2015 (Seasonally adjusted)

* Real value add

Total manufacturing (81.6)

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing product ion in the second quarter of 2016

Second quarter of 2016 compared to second quarter of 2015

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's average capacity

ut ilisat ion in the second quarter of 2016

Manufacturing: Change in the utilisation of production capacity Growth in physical volume of production in the primary and secondary sectors

-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

Footwear (82.1)

Other manufacturing (76.0)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (82.4)

Wearing apparel (77.3)

Textiles (67.5)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (76.4)

Food (81.5)

Machinery & equipment (81.0)

Metal products (excl machinery) (72.4)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (74.6)

Other transport equipment (87.2)

Electrical machinery & equipment (80.6)

Professional & scientific equipment (86.4)

Plastic products (82.9)

Leather & leather products (75.9)

Basic iron & steel products (77.4)

Paper & paper products (85.4)

Wood & wood products (84.4)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (86.0)

Television, radio & communication equipment (82.7)

Non-metallic mineral products (80.5)

Beverages (85.5)

Furniture (79.4)

Rubber products (84.7)

Basic chemicals (87.8)

Coke & refined petroleum products (82.6)

Glass & glass products (87.9)

Percentage points

-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30%

Furniture (1.1)

Machinery & equipment (6.6)

Leather & leather products (0.5)

Other manufacturing (1.9)

Wearing apparel (1.2)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (3.1)

Non-metallic mineral products (3.3)

Footwear (0.4)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (5.7)

Rubber products (1.4)

Plastic products (2.9)

Metal products (excl machinery) (5.8)

Professional & scientific equipment (0.7)

Food (18.2)

Basic iron & steel products (3.3)

Beverages (6.3)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (3.4)

Textiles (1.3)

Other transport equipment (1.2)

Wood & wood products (4.3)

Basic chemicals (4.1)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (6.2)

Electrical machinery & equipment (1.7)

Paper & paper products (5.0)

Glass & glass products (0.8)

Coke & refined petroleum products (9.0)

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.9)

Iron ore mining (14.5)

Other mining (19.0)

Coal mining (26.5)

PGM mining (19.0)

Gold & uranium mining (21.1)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing *

Total mining

Agriculture, forestry & fishing *

Total mining

Total manufacturing

Page 5: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 3

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 3 Figure 4

Growth in formal employment in the primary and secondary sectors

Second quarter of 2016 compared to second quarter of 2015

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's share in

mining/manufacturing employment in the second quarter of 2016

Growth in gross monthly remuneration per worker in the primary and secondary sectors

Second quarter of 2016 compared to second quarter of 2015

-30% -25% -20% -15% -10% -5% 0% 5% 10%

Coke & refined petroleum products (2.0)

Basic iron & steel products (2.6)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (1.7)

Wearing apparel (3.7)

Television, radio & communication equipment (0.5)

Furniture (2.4)

Other manufacturing (3.0)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (4.4)

Basic chemicals (1.9)

Paper & paper products (3.2)

Plastic products (3.5)

Machinery & equipment (9.0)

Footwear (0.7)

Wood & wood products (3.8)

Metal products (excl machinery) (9.5)

Professional & scientific equipment (0.9)

Beverages (3.6)

Non-metallic mineral products (4.2)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (7.8)

Textiles (2.8)

Rubber products (1.0)

Glass & glass products (0.8)

Other transport equipment (1.3)

Electrical machinery & equipment (3.8)

Leather & leather products (0.4)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.0)

Food (16.6)

Iron ore mining (3.9)

PGM mining (37.8)

Other mining (16.3)

Coal mining (16.8)

Gold & uranium mining (25.2)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

-20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Coke & refined petroleum products

Basic non-ferrous metal products

Food

Paper & paper products

Plastic products

Printing, publishing & recorded media

Machinery & equipment

Footwear

Electrical machinery & equipment

Metal products (excl machinery)

Other manufacturing

Other chemicals & man-made fibres

Non-metallic mineral products

Television, radio & communication equipment

Other transport equipment

Textiles

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories

Beverages

Glass & glass products

Wood & wood products

Rubber products

Leather & leather products

Basic chemicals

Wearing apparel

Professional & scientific equipment

Furniture

Basic iron & steel products

Coal mining

PGM mining

Other mining

Gold & uranium mining

Iron ore mining

Percent

Total manufacturing

Total mining

Page 6: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 4

Performance of the primary and secondary sectors

Figure 5 Figure 6

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing imports in Q2 of 2016

Figures in brackets refer to the sub-sector's percentage

share in mining/manufacturing exports in Q2 of 2016

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2015 (cumulative total)

Growth in the value of imports in the primary and secondary sectorsGrowth in the value of exports in the primary and secondary sectors

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2015 (cumulative total)

-30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45%

Coke & refined petroleum products (5.5)

Metal products (excl machinery) (2.4)

Wearing apparel (0.8)

Basic chemicals (6.2)

Other transport equipment (1.3)

Professional & scientific equipment (1.1)

Rubber products (0.8)

Electrical machinery & equipment (2.0)

Other manufacturing (4.5)

Footwear (0.3)

Glass & glass products (0.3)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (5.2)

Furniture (0.6)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.3)

Plastic products (1.1)

Machinery & equipment (6.6)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (5.0)

Wood & wood products (1.0)

Leather & leather products (0.5)

Beverages (2.6)

Basic iron & steel products (12.8)

Textiles (1.1)

Food (7.7)

Television, radio & communication equipment (1.5)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (24.6)

Non-metallic mineral products (1.1)

Paper & paper products (3.3)

Iron ore mining (13.9)

Coal mining (14.0)

PGM mining (24.6)

Other mining (22.1)

Gold & uranium mining (25.4)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

-45% -20% 5% 30% 55%

Coke & refined petroleum products (4.3)

Basic iron & steel products (1.9)

Other transport equipment (2.6)

Machinery & equipment (16.1)

Leather & leather products (0.4)

Beverages (0.6)

Basic non-ferrous metal products (2.6)

Rubber products (1.4)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (19.0)

Non-metallic mineral products (1.2)

Electrical machinery & equipment (5.2)

Textiles (1.7)

Basic chemicals (5.2)

Wood & wood products (0.5)

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (8.4)

Food (5.6)

Metal products (excl machinery) (2.4)

Furniture (0.7)

Glass & glass products (0.4)

Television, radio & communication equipment (6.8)

Paper & paper products (1.5)

Plastic products (1.7)

Professional & scientific equipment (3.5)

Other manufacturing (1.5)

Wearing apparel (3.0)

Printing, publishing & recorded media (0.3)

Footwear (1.4)

Gold & uranium mining (0.0)

Coal mining (2.2)

Iron ore mining (0.3)

Other mining (97.3)

PGM mining (0.1)

Percent

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Total mining

Total manufacturing

-45.5%

723.5%

Page 7: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 5

Selected trade trends

HS2 code ZAR m

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 65 278.08

H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 48 618.36

H26: Ores, slag and ash 48 558.70

H72: Iron and steel 40 838.42

H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 34 447.57

Exports Total (including others) 110 759.02

H84: Machinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 75 857.61

H27: Coal, petroleum and petroleum products 66 878.40

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 61 493.55

H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 47 790.96

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 42 300.10

Imports Total (including others) 544 736.00

Imp

ort

s

Major traded products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

Ex

po

rts

SA trade per region

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

SA trade growth by region

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) compared to first half of 2015 (cumulative total)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Oceania

Europe (excl. EU)

Other Americas

Middle East

NAFTA

Africa

EU

Asia

Oceania

Other Americas

Europe (excl. EU)

Middle East

NAFTA

EU

Asia

Africa

Share of exports

Share of imports

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

SA exports by broad economic classification

Capital goods Consumption goods

Intermediate goods Raw materials

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60%

Oceania

Africa

Middle East

NAFTA

Asia

EU

Europe (excl. EU)

Other Americas

Other Americas

Africa

Asia

Europe (excl. EU)

NAFTA

Oceania

Middle East

EU

Export growth

Import growth

0

40

80

120

160

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

SA imports by broad economic classification

Capital goods Consumption goods

Intermediate goods Raw materials

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

-300

-150

0

150

300

450

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

SA trade balance

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Page 8: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 6

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

SA trade balance with the EU Top traded product categories:

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

SA trade balance with Asia

SA trade balance with the Middle East Top traded product categories:

Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with Africa (incl. trade with BLNS) Top traded product categories:

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50% 75%

Other goods

Processing & preserving of fruit &…

Motor vehicles

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Crude oil mining

Vegetable & animal oils & fats

Other goods

Diamond mining

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Basic iron & steel

Motor vehicles

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-120

-90

-60

-30

0

30

60

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50%

Other goods

Other rubber products

Processing & preserving of fruit & veg

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Other food products nec.

Pulp, paper & paperboard

Other goods

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Coal mining

Platinum group metal mining

Basic iron & steel

Iron ore mining

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-100

-75

-50

-25

0

25

50

75

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50%

Other goods

Slaughtering, processing of meat

Mining & construction machinery

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Coal mining

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Other goods

Basic iron & steel

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Platinum group metal mining

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60%

Other goods

Plastic products

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Diamond mining

Crude oil mining

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Other goods

Basic iron & steel

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Coal mining

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Diamond mining

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

Page 9: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 7

Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs

SA trade balance with Oceania Top traded product categories:

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

SA trade balance with Nafta Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with the Americas (excluding Nafta) Top traded product categories:

SA trade balance with Europe (excluding the EU) Top traded product categories:

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50%

Other goods

Fertilisers & nitrogen compounds

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Diamond mining

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Crude oil mining

Other goods

Diamond mining

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Platinum group metal mining

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Shareofexports

Shareofimports

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 25% 50% 75%

Other goods

Mining & construction machinery

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Iron ore mining

Medicinal chemicals

Aircraft & spacecraft

Other goods

Basic chemicals

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Basic iron & steel

Platinum group metal mining

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-12

-8

-4

0

4

8

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Other goods

Aircraft & spacecraft

Footwear manufacturing

Agriculture (cereals & other crops)

Wearing apparel; excl. fur apparel

Basic iron & steel

Other goods

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Coal mining

Motor vehicles

Basic iron & steel

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Imports Exports Trade balance

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

Other goods

Mining & construction machinery

Pulp, paper & paperboard

Motor vehicle parts & accessories

Basic iron & steel

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Other goods

Processing & preserving of fish

Basic precious & non-ferrous metals

Petroleum refineries & synthesisers

Mining of non-ferrous metal ores

Motor vehicles

Share ofexports

Share ofimports

Page 10: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 8

-69.7%

-38.5%

3 253 775

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

-23.3%

* The Crop Estimates Committee is responsible for the official crop forecasts and estimates of summer

and w inter field crops for South Africa, w ith members not hav ining a v ested interest in the estimates.

Total summer crops

4 283 100

7 536 875

755 000

741 550

18 850

74 150

35 445

9 161 870

Dry beans -51.7%

Groundnuts

Sorghum

2016 season

(tonnes)

% change compared

to previous season

White maize

Yellow maize

Total maize

Sunflow er seed

Soy beans

-31.3%

-17.9%

Crop

-24.3%

13.9%

-30.7%

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)*

Quarterly

Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000)

Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production weight: 100

Number (1 000)

66.9%

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-- (percentage points)

Capacity utilisation Exports (ZAR)

27.3%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker

-5.0% 11.8%

Crop harvest estimates

Crop Estimates Committee's final summer production forecast for 2016*

Agriculture, forestry & fishing

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Real value added (seas. adj.)

-9.1%

Imports (ZAR)

Real value added trend

Quarterly

Real v alue added index (seasonally adjusted)

Number (1 000)

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Real value added

6

8

10

12

650

750

850

950

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

50

55

60

65

70

82

84

86

88

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

200

400

600

800

1000

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

Page 11: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 9

Trade trends

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Agriculture, forestry & fishing (cont.)Production weight: 100

H01: Live animals

Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers)

7 826.60

2 252.68

1 445.59

1 130.14

981.79

16 571.29

4 296.95

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

1 339.34

336.58

262.37

125.87

- 27.19

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 31 643.10

Major traded export products

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

HS2 code: sector description

H10: Cereals

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

556.79

H01: Live animals 461.78

ZAR m

22 167.84

2 366.73

1 951.87

1 539.45

1 161.73

To

p l

ose

rsT

op

exp

ort

s

To

p i

mp

ort

s

922.63

- 14.33

542.59

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p l

ose

rs

H08: Edible fruit, nuts, peel o f citrus fruit, melons 4 834.76

H07: Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers 516.33

H51: Wool, animal hair, horsehair yarn and fabric thereof 431.06

H10: Cereals 353.05

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H10: Cereals

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

H53: Vegetable textile fibres nes, paper yarn, woven fabric

H18: Cocoa and cocoa preparations

- 0.35

- 0.10

H10: Cereals

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc

H09: Coffee, tea, mate and spices

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes

H44: Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal

H40: Rubber and articles thereof

H52: Cotton, yarn and woven fabric

H12: Oil seed, o leagic fruits, grain, seed, fruit, etc 235.45

H44: Wood and articles of wood, wood charcoal - 47.59

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes - 24.36

H40: Rubber and articles thereof

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p g

ain

ers

Trade trends

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

- 7.82

H06: Live trees, plants, bulbs, roots, cut flowers etc - 4.46

H50: Silk, silk yarn and woven fabric o f silk 0.00

Major traded import products

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

21

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

Argentina

Paraguay

USA

Brazil

Russia

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Netherlands

UK

UAE

China

Hong Kong

Botswana

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

3%

5%

7%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

Argentina

Paraguay

USA

Brazil

Russia

Namibia

Zimbabwe

Netherlands

UK

UAE

China

Hong Kong

Botswana

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 12: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 10

Total miningProduction weight: 100

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-8.5% -- (percentage points)

Production and sales trend

Quarterly Quarterly

-6.4% 14.5% 8.9% -11.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Commodity price trend (weighted - see notes)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price index (2010 =100) Rand price index (2010 = 100)

Number (1 000)

50

70

90

110

130

85

95

105

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

13

16

19

22

25

450

475

500

525

550

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

34

37

40

43

46

97

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employment Youth employment

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

40

80

120

160

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

120

130

140

150

160

170

70

90

110

130

150

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Dollar index Rand index

Page 13: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 11

Total mining (cont.)Production weight: 100

Trade trends (value terms)

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 103 308.57

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 45 810.66

H26: Ores, slag and ash 47 362.40 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 4 347.86

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 25 670.84 H26: Ores, slag and ash 1 677.06

H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 1 929.25 H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 1 114.50

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 178 271.06 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 52 950.07

To

p l

ose

rs

H26: Ores, slag and ash -10 308.95

To

p l

ose

rs

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products -20 161.92

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 431.82

To

p g

ain

ers

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 23 222.16

To

p g

ain

ers

H26: Ores, slag and ash 1 808.15

H25: Salt, sulphur, earth, stone, plaster, lime and cement 567.21 H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 1 484.73

H24: Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes - 9.82

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

20

40

60

80

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Qatar

UAE

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Not allocated

China

India

Japan

UK

USA

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

5%

15%

25%

35%

45%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 10 20 30 40 50

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Qatar

UAE

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Not allocated

China

India

Japan

UK

USA

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 14: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 12

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Gold price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)

Gold & uranium miningProduction weight: 21.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

4.3% -- (percentage points) 0.9% 32.0% 40.6% -45.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

10

14

18

22

55

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

110

120

130

140

150

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

25

35

45

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employment Youth employment

0

40

80

120

160

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

12 000

14 000

16 000

18 000

20 000

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Dollar price Rand price

Page 15: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 13

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p l

ose

rs

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc - 4.90

To

p g

ain

ers

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 13 073.84

To

p g

ain

ers

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 45 238.53 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5.87

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 45 238.53

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7108: Gold, unwrought, semi-manufactured, etc 5.87

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Gold & uranium mining (cont.)Production weight: 21.1

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Vietnam

Germany

USA

Greece

Israel

Hong Kong

UK

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

Gold exports are classified as unallocated

5%

7%

9%

11%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.00 0.05 0.10

Vietnam

Germany

USA

Greece

Israel

Hong Kong

UK

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Gold exports are classified as unallocated

Page 16: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 14

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Coal price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Coal miningProduction weight: 26.5

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-2.7% -- (percentage points) -0.7% -4.1% 0.9% -29.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

15

20

25

30

94

98

102

106

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

16

18

20

22

24

70

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employment Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

650

700

750

800

850

900

40

60

80

100

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Dollar price Rand price

Page 17: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 15

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2702: Lignite, except jet - 0.39

To

p l

ose

rs

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal - 493.28

To

p g

ain

ers

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 230.58

To

p g

ain

ers

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 11.48

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 0.35

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 24 963.17 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 163.77

0.00

0.00 0.00

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 24 961.92

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2701: Coal, briquettes, ovoids etc, made from coal 1 122.83

H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 1.26 H2703: Peat (including peat litter) 40.94

0.00

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Coal mining (cont.)Production weight: 26.5

0

5

10

15

20

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

Australia

USA

Not allocated

Mozambique

Swaziland

Botswana

Colombia

India

Pakistan

Morocco

Turkey

Italy

UAE

Egypt

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

3%

6%

9%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 3 6 9 12 15

Australia

USA

Not allocated

Mozambique

Swaziland

Botswana

Colombia

India

Pakistan

Morocco

Turkey

Italy

UAE

Egypt

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 18: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 16

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Platinum price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price($/oz) Rand price (R/oz)

PGM miningProduction weight: 19.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-2.7% -- (percentage points) -10.5% 9.8% 2.8% 723.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

10

15

20

25

30

50

70

90

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

11

14

17

20

23

170

180

190

200

210

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

PGM employment data is not reported seperately by StatsSA, but instead included in "other mining" data

11 000

13 000

15 000

17 000

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Dollar price Rand price

Page 19: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 17

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p g

ain

ers

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 1 197.40

To

p g

ain

ers

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 64.06

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 1.27 H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.13

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 43 916.20 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 73.06

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 43 913.54

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7110: P latinum, unwrought, semi-manufactured 72.85

H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 2.66 H7111: M etals, clad with platinum, semi-manufactured 0.21

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

PGM mining (cont.)Production weight: 19.0

0

10

20

30

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Not allocated

Germany

Switzerland

Italy

USA

China

Belgium

Japan

UK

USA

Germany

Hong Kong

Switzerland

Italy

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

Not allocated

Germany

Switzerland

Italy

USA

China

Belgium

Japan

UK

USA

Germany

Hong Kong

Switzerland

Italy

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 20: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 18

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Iron ore price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/tonne) Rand price (R/tonne)

Iron ore miningProduction weight: 14.5

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-23.2% -- (percentage points) -23.7% 36.7% -12.4% -21.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

5

8

11

14

17

20

90

105

120

135

150

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

14

17

20

23

26

29

32

35

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

85

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employment Youth employment

0

4

8

12

16

20

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

30

60

90

120

150

180

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Dollar price Rand price

Page 21: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 19

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites -3 515.25

To

p l

ose

rs

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites - 48.87

To

p g

ain

ers

To

p g

ain

ers

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 24 834.96 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 179.69

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 24 834.96

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2601: Iron ores and concentrates, roasted iron pyrites 179.69

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Iron ore mining (cont.)Production weight: 14.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Canada

China

Netherlands

Namibia

USA

Botswana

UK

China

Japan

Germany

India

South Korea

Netherlands

Hong Kong

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

3%

6%

9%

12%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 3 6 9 12 15 18

Canada

China

Netherlands

Namibia

USA

Botswana

UK

China

Japan

Germany

India

South Korea

Netherlands

Hong Kong

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 22: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 20

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Oil price trend

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Dollar price ($/barrel) Rand price (R/barrel)

Other miningProduction weight: 19.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-14.1% -- (percentage points) -8.1% 19.8% 9.8% -10.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

10

15

20

25

30

85

100

115

130

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

14

16

18

20

22

24

74

77

80

83

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

34

39

44

49

98

99

100

101

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employment Youth employment

0

75

150

225

300

375

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education

Secondary schooling completed

Less than secondary schooling

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

0

40

80

120

160

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

500

700

900

1100

1300

30

55

80

105

130

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Dollar price Rand price

Note that PGM employment is included in this data

Page 23: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 21

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates -2 022.30

To

p l

ose

rs

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude -7 873.91

H2604: Nickel ores and concentrates - 212.56 H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates - 167.73

H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese - 40.25 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal - 141.57

H2603: Copper ores and concentrates - 438.24 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons - 520.31

H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc - 237.81 H2605: Cobalt ores and concentrates - 179.51

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 581.25 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 81.83

H2607: Lead ores and concentrates 162.17 H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 16.51To

p g

ain

ers

H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 3 935.57

To

p g

ain

ers

H2604: Nickel ores and concentrates 1 365.74

H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 1 356.97 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 1 198.21

H2529: Natural fluorine minerals 118.10 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 10.18

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 39 318.19 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 51 527.69

H2614: Titanium ores and concentrates 2 153.30 H2503: Sulphur, except sublimated, precipitated, co llo idal 315.64

H2615: Niobium tantalum vanadium zirconium ores, etc 2 122.43 H2519: Natural magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide 250.62

1 608.44

H2616: Precious metal ores and concentrates 2 557.00 H2604: Nickel ores and concentrates 1 366.86

H2604: Nickel ores and concentrates 913.35 H2501: Salt including so lution, salt water 124.04

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 13 998.71

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2709: Petro leum oils, o ils from bituminous minerals, crude 43 036.42

H2602: M anganese ores, iron ores >20% M anganese 7 590.72 H7102: Diamonds, not mounted or set 4 257.26

H2610: Chromium ores and concentrates 5 716.98 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other mining (cont.)Production weight: 19.0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Qatar

UAE

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

China

Botswana

Belgium

USA

Germany

UAE

Switzerland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

5%

8%

11%

14%

17%

20%

23%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 4 8 12 16

Saudi Arabia

Nigeria

Angola

Qatar

UAE

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

China

Botswana

Belgium

USA

Germany

UAE

Switzerland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 24: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 22

Total manufacturingProduction weight: 100

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

(percentage points) -1.4% 4.9% 10.8% 4.8%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1.5% 1.3

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

10

12

14

16

18

1 100

1 130

1 160

1 190

1 220

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

300

600

900

1 200

1 500

1 800

2 100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 25: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 23

Total manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 100

Trade trends (value terms)

Total per quarter

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues)

Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Quarterly

% share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS2 code: sector description ZAR m HS2 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 65 278.08

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 75 857.61

H72: Iron and steel 40 838.42 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 61 493.55

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 34 447.57 H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 47 790.96

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 17 892.99 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 42 300.10

H22: Beverages, spirits and vinegar 8 385.45 H90: Optical, photographic, measuring and medical equipment 14 760.82

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 323 674.80 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 472 785.70

H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 12 075.49 H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products 19 526.33

H76: A luminium and articles thereof 11 252.50 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 15 987.37

H84: M achinery and equipment, mechanical appliances 3 417.10 H75: Nickel and articles thereof 2 445.32

H71: Natural or cultured pearls, precious stones and metals 2 096.62 H39: P lastics and articles thereof 2 005.24To

p g

ain

ers

H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories 10 974.85

To

p g

ain

ers

H98: Original equipment components for the motor vehicle industry 7 832.39

H72: Iron and steel 4 875.93 H85: Electrical machinery and electronic equipment 7 305.77

H47: Pulp of wood, fibrous cellulosic material, waste, etc 1 727.60 H90: Optical, photographic, measuring and medical equipment 1 821.68

To

p l

ose

rs

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products -2 355.28

To

p l

ose

rs

H27: Coal, petro leum and petro leum products -14 044.48

H26: Ores, slag and ash - 741.50 H74: Copper and articles thereof -1 399.77

H28: Inorganic chemicals, precious metal compound, isotopes - 504.80 H87: Vehicles, parts and accessories -1 233.84

H38: M iscellaneous chemical products -1 030.44 H86: Railway, tramway locomotives, ro lling stock, equipment -2 446.97

H75: Nickel and articles thereof - 846.65 H72: Iron and steel -1 460.31

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

50

100

150

200

250

300

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Germany

USA

India

Japan

Thailand

UK

Germany

USA

Namibia

Botswana

China

Belgium

Zambia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 20 40 60 80 100

China

Germany

USA

India

Japan

Thailand

UK

Germany

USA

Namibia

Botswana

China

Belgium

Zambia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 26: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 24

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

FoodProduction weight: 18.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

0.4% -1.2 (percentage points) 6.1% 2.7% 18.4% 11.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

15

17

19

21

23

25

27

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

8

10

12

14

150

160

170

180

190

200

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

42

47

52

57

88

90

92

94

96

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

100

200

300

400

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

20

40

60

80

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

76

79

82

85

88

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 27: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 25

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4101: Raw hides and skins of bovine, equine animals - 129.56

To

p l

ose

rs

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose - 340.29

H0402: M ilk and cream, concentrated or sweetened - 58.08 H0402: M ilk and cream, concentrated or sweetened - 102.36

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose - 35.42 H0203: M eat o f swine, fresh, chilled or frozen - 99.10

H2104: Soups, broths & homogenized food preparations - 84.44 H1604: Prepared or preserved fish, fish eggs, caviar - 305.47

H1507: Soya-bean o il, fractions, not chemically modified - 69.70 H0401: M ilk and cream, unconcentrated & not sweetened - 142.90

H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 320.80 H1512: Safflower, sunflower & cotton-seed o il, fractions 487.58

H1103: Cereal grouts, meal and pellets 307.16 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 317.23To

p g

ain

ers

H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues 374.58

To

p g

ain

ers

H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 576.59

H2301: Flour etc of meat, fish or o ffal for animal feed 329.19 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified 492.78

H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 252.60 H2106: Food preparations, nes 207.33

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 24 771.34 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 26 513.23

H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 926.94 H2304: Soya-bean o il-cake and other so lid residues 1 331.60

H2103: Sauce, condiments, mixed seasoning & mustard 910.88 H2106: Food preparations, nes 1 236.42

1 968.61

H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 1 078.32 H1701: Solid cane/ beet sugar & chemically pure sucrose 1 453.73

H2309: Animal feed preparations 884.05 H0303: Fish, frozen, whole 1 015.45

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2009: Fruit and vegetable juices, not fermented/ spirited 1 771.11

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H0207: M eat, edible offal o f domestic poultry 2 806.93

H2008: Fruit, edible plant parts nes, prepared/preserved 1 471.01 H1006: Rice 2 524.82

H2106: Food preparations, nes 1 205.75 H1511: Palm o il and its fractions, not chemically modified

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Food (cont.)Production weight: 18.2

5

8

11

14

17

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%

Argentina

Thailand

Swaziland

Netherlands

Indonesia

China

India

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Lesotho

Zambia

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

3%

4%

5%

6%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0

Argentina

Thailand

Swaziland

Netherlands

Indonesia

China

India

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Lesotho

Zambia

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 28: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 26

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

BeveragesProduction weight: 6.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

0.5% 2.7 (percentage points) -1.2% 9.5% 15.9% 6.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

20

23

26

29

32

35

100

105

110

115

120

125

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

17

20

23

26

36

38

40

42

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

60

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

83

86

89

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 29: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 27

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% - 98.89

To

p l

ose

rs

H2203: Beer made from malt - 104.87

H2205: Vermouth and other flavoured grape wine - 1.10

H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) - 79.62 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured - 53.35

H1107: M alt - 41.31

H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 169.73 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 11.64

H2203: Beer made from malt 110.61 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 3.05To

p g

ain

ers

H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 699.83

To

p g

ain

ers

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 230.84

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 330.55 H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 120.88

H1107: M alt 10.80 H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 2.52

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 408.81 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 949.54

H2203: Beer made from malt 397.03 H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 154.62

H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 386.50 H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 32.90

324.61

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 830.60 H1107: M alt 260.27

H2201: Unsweetened beverage waters, ice and snow 68.03 H2206: Fermented beverages (eg cider, perry, mead) 20.25

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2204: Grape wines (including fortified), grape must 4 685.47

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2208: Liqueur, spirits & undenatured ethyl alcohol <80% 1 536.24

H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 1 066.54 H2202: Waters, non-alcoholic flavoured beverages 596.38

H2207: Ethyl alcohol, undenatured and > 80%, /denatured 930.46 H2203: Beer made from malt

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Beverages (cont.)Production weight: 6.3

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

UK

France

Namibia

Belgium

Austria

Netherlands

Germany

UK

Namibia

Germany

Mozambique

Netherlands

Botswana

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

UK

France

Namibia

Belgium

Austria

Netherlands

Germany

UK

Namibia

Germany

Mozambique

Netherlands

Botswana

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 30: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 28

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

TextilesProduction weight: 1.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

1.3% -1.6 (percentage points) 0.8% 8.6% 17.7% 9.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1

2

3

84

87

90

93

96

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

6

8

10

12

30

31

32

33

34

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

70

80

90

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

15

30

45

60

75

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

67

69

71

73

75

77

79

81

83

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 31: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 29

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6301: B lankets and travelling rugs - 13.83

To

p l

ose

rs

H5209: Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2 - 63.11

H5602: Textile felt - 7.71 H5513: Woven fabric>85% synt+cotn<170g/m2 unb/blchd - 14.24

H5112: Woven fabric o f combed wool or fine animal hair - 7.02 H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods - 11.71

H5306: Flax yarn - 12.88 H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods - 25.55

H5209: Woven cotton nes, >85% cotton, >200g/m2 - 11.12 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding - 19.04

H5101: Wool, not carded or combed 40.49 H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 60.43

H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 34.63 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 55.47To

p g

ain

ers

H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 127.67

To

p g

ain

ers

H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 105.92

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 95.90 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 90.21

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 28.63 H5911: Special textile products for technical purposes 54.39

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 460.72 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 803.72

H6305: Sacks& bags of a kind used for packing of goods 179.66 H5208: Woven cotton fabric, >85% cotton, < 200g/m2 384.47

H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt 140.93 H5903: Fabric impregnated, coated/ covered with plastic 364.54

629.77

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 191.42 H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 469.78

H6302: Bed, table, to ilet and kitchen linens 132.61 H6307: M ade up articles nes, including dress patterns 333.81

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H5105: Wool and animal hair, carded or combed 542.09

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H5407: Woven synth filament yarn, monofilament >67dtex 816.80

H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 530.96 H9619: Sanitary towels and tampons, napkins and napkin liners for babies 764.54

H6306: Textile tarpaulin, sail, awning, tent, camping goods 245.86 H5603: Nonwoven textiles, except felt

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Textiles (cont.)Production weight: 1.3

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Pakistan

India

Germany

Poland

Lesotho

Turkey

Namibia

Lesotho

Botswana

Italy

China

Zambia

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

China

Pakistan

India

Germany

Poland

Lesotho

Turkey

Namibia

Lesotho

Botswana

Italy

China

Zambia

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 32: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 30

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Wearing apparelProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-4.6% -1.6 (percentage points) -10.2% 15.9% -0.9% 23.7%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

2

3

4

5

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

5

6

7

8

39

43

47

51

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

25

30

35

55

60

65

70

75

80

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

40

80

120

160

200

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

76

80

84

88

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 33: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 31

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics - 116.83

To

p l

ose

rs

H6004: Knitted/crocheted fabrics of a width > 30 cm - 28.83

H4203: Clothing, accessories and composition of leather - 12.59 H6207: M ens, boys underwear,nightwear, unknit /crochet - 8.50

H6117: Clothing accessories or parts nes, knit or crochet - 12.34 H6003: Knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width < 30 cm - 5.10

H6211: Track suits, ski suits & swimwear, o ther garments - 44.77 H4203: Clothing, accessories and composition of leather - 26.32

H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet - 15.16 H6116: Gloves, mittens and mitts, knit or crochet - 12.36

H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 30.75 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 220.26

H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 30.64 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 211.91To

p g

ain

ers

H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 40.33

To

p g

ain

ers

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 524.63

H6210: Garments made up of felt or coated fabric 33.31 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 442.29

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 21.84 H6206: Womens or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses 152.03

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 717.47 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 156.09

H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 181.57 H6104: Female suit, dress, skirt, etc, knit or crochet 642.00

H6115: Panty hose, tights, hosiery nes, knit or crochet 138.94 H6205: M en's or boys' shirts 571.88

1 339.26

H6103: M ens, boys suits,jackets,trousers, etc knit/crochet 190.86 H6110: Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, etc, knit or crochet 1 292.51

H6217: Clothing accessories or parts, not knit or crochet 133.08 H6006: Other knitted or crocheted fabrics 547.81

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 342.18

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6203: M ens or boys suits, jackets, trousers, etc not knit 1 938.11

H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 229.52 H6204: Woven female suits, jacket, dress, etc 1 531.10

H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet 206.30 H6109: T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knit or crochet

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Wearing apparel (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

0

3

6

9

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

China

Swaziland

Mauritius

Lesotho

Madagascar

Bangladesh

India

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8 10

China

Swaziland

Mauritius

Lesotho

Madagascar

Bangladesh

India

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 34: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 32

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Leather & leather productsProduction weight: 0.5

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-7.0% 1.4 (percentage points) 2.1% 14.1% 14.1% 3.4%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1

2

3

100

110

120

130

140

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

6

8

10

12

14

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

25

50

75

100

60

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

60

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 35: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 33

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 56.60

To

p l

ose

rs

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc - 61.84

H4114: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 0.70 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent - 14.05

H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof - 0.51 H4105: Sheep or lamb skin leather, without wool on - 2.49

H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair - 13.39 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes - 51.01

H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 0.93 H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips - 35.52

H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 19.93 H9113: Watch straps, bands, bracelets, & parts thereof 4.37

H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 12.06 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 4.27To

p g

ain

ers

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 209.49

To

p g

ain

ers

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 213.19

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 29.32 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 9.47

H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 7.57

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 678.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 791.00

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 187.44 H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 39.39

H4106: Goat or kid skin leather, without hair 53.78 H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 30.08

184.99

H4113: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 189.79 H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 56.88

H4201: Saddlery and harness, o f any material 30.87 H4115: Composition leather, in slabs, sheets or strips 20.44

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent 670.30

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4202: Trunks, suit-cases, camera cases, handbags, etc 1 227.44

H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 278.13 H4107: Leather o f o ther animals, no hair, not chamois, etc 197.64

H4205: Articles of leather and composition leather, nes 256.30 H4104: Bovine/equine leather, no hair, not chamois, patent

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Leather & leather products (cont.)Production weight: 0.5

0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60%

China

India

Italy

Brazil

Pakistan

France

Vietnam

Italy

China

Mexico

Uruguay

Lesotho

Germany

Hungary

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.1%

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

China

India

Italy

Brazil

Pakistan

France

Vietnam

Italy

China

Mexico

Uruguay

Lesotho

Germany

Hungary

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 36: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 34

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

FootwearProduction weight: 0.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-1.4% -3.7 (percentage points) -2.4% 6.0% 3.4% 25.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

5

7

9

11

6

7

8

9

10

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

40

55

70

75

85

95

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

82

85

88

91

94

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 37: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 35

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic - 29.47

To

p l

ose

rs

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic - 13.65

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc - 1.12

H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 11.23 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 205.39

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 0.65 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 6.39To

p g

ain

ers

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 38.38

To

p g

ain

ers

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 748.70

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 11.66 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 352.83

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 1.05

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 949.95 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 442.70

H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 67.62 H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 74.31

H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 18.49 H6401: Waterproof footwear, rubber, plastic 25.42

1 462.51

H6405: Footwear nes, so le not leather, rubber or plastic 146.23 H6406: Parts o f footwear, in-so les, heel cushion, etc 115.80

0.00 0.00

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather 263.09

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 2 805.50

H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 229.25 H6402: Footwear, with outer so le, upper rubber or plastic 1 959.16

H6404: Footwear with uppers of textile materials 225.28 H6403: Footwear with uppers of leather

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Footwear (cont.)Production weight: 0.4

0

1

2

3

4

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 75%

China

Vietnam

Indonesia

Italy

India

Lesotho

Cambodia

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

Vietnam

Indonesia

Italy

India

Lesotho

Cambodia

Namibia

Botswana

Lesotho

Swaziland

Zambia

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 38: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 36

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Wood & wood productsProduction weight: 4.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

5.2% 2 (percentage points) -2.4% 12.2% 11.2% 10.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

3

4

5

95

105

115

125

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

5

6

7

8

9

42

43

44

45

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 39: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 37

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges - 12.32

To

p l

ose

rs

H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges - 5.82

H4413: Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile - 3.91 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood - 1.30

H4414: Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, etc - 1.69 H4406: Railway/ tramway sleepers (cross-ties) o f wood - 0.55

H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc - 7.51 H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc - 4.92

H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials - 7.41 H4413: Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile - 3.92

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 59.69 H4408: Veneers and sheets for plywood, etc <6mm thick 38.79

H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 44.83 H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 12.82To

p g

ain

ers

H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 106.83

To

p g

ain

ers

H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 81.28

H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 91.24 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 71.96

H4415: Wooden cases, boxes, crates, drums, pallets, etc 32.11 H4421: Articles of wood, nes 11.62

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 265.10 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 559.63

H4410: Particle board, wood, ligneous material 239.37 H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 167.67

H4402: Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) 109.86 H4409: Wood continuously shaped along any edges 117.84

303.40

H4403: Wood in the rough or roughly squared 244.69 H4416: Wooden casks, barrels, vats, tubs, etc 298.80

H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials 107.82 H4408: Veneers and sheets for plywood, etc <6mm thick 115.24

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4401: Fuel wood, wood in chips/ particles, wood waste 1 416.88

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 772.53

H4418: Builders jo inery and carpentry, o f wood 420.67 H4412: P lywood, veneered panels, etc 311.66

H4407: Wood sawn, chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled 316.48 H4411: Fibreboard of wood or o ther ligneous materials

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Wood & wood products (cont.)Production weight: 4.3

0

1

2

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Swaziland

Malaysia

France

Germany

USA

Brazil

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

India

UK

Mozambique

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.3%

0.6%

0.9%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2

China

Swaziland

Malaysia

France

Germany

USA

Brazil

Japan

Botswana

Namibia

India

UK

Mozambique

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 40: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 38

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Paper & paper productsProduction weight: 5.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

7.6% 1.8 (percentage points) -2.9% 3.4% 36.2% 17.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

12

14

16

18

20

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

13

16

19

35

38

41

44

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

65

92

94

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

88

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 41: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 39

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side - 43.79

To

p l

ose

rs

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files - 70.88

H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade - 4.59 H4701: M echanical wood pulp - 7.05

H4814: Wallpaper and similar wall coverings, etc o f paper - 2.78 H4706: Pulps of o ther fibrous cellulosic material - 5.85

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files - 41.99 H4801: Newsprint - 31.20

H4821: Paper/ paperboard labels including printed labels - 21.09 H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades - 9.10

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 299.13 H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 126.56

H4808: Paper, board corrugated, creped, embossed, etc 179.38 H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade 96.73To

p g

ain

ers

H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 1 332.67

To

p g

ain

ers

H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 311.12

H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 953.25 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 191.35

H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 70.92 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 55.47

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 10 816.23 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 003.97

H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin 525.18 H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 499.56

H4805: Uncoated paper and paperboard nes 327.72 H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 303.61

865.98

H4819: Paper, board containers, packing items, box files 565.53 H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 626.81

H4818: H.Hold, sanitary, hospital paper articles, clo thing 277.14 H4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, not disso lving grade 260.68

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4702: Chemical wood pulp, disso lving grades 5 238.28

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4811: Paper, board, etc coated, impregnated, co loured 1 480.76

H4804: Uncoated kraft paper and paperboard 1 924.65 H4810: Paper, board, inorganic coated at least one side 1 460.72

H4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda/sulphate, undissolving 861.71 H4802: Uncoated paper for writing, printing office machin

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Paper & paper products (cont.)Production weight: 5.0

0

2

4

6

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 24%

Germany

China

Finland

USA

Brazil

Sweden

Italy

China

India

Indonesia

Belgium

Germany

Thailand

UK

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Germany

China

Finland

USA

Brazil

Sweden

Italy

China

India

Indonesia

Belgium

Germany

Thailand

UK

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 42: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 40

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Printing, publishing & recorded mediaProduction weight: 3.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

1.1% 0.3 (percentage points) -3.3% 5.3% 5.9% 24.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

5

6

7

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

49

52

55

58

61

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

87

90

93

96

99

102

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

10

20

30

40

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

72

76

80

84

88

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 43: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 41

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos - 33.51

To

p l

ose

rs

H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 1.70

H4910: Calendars, printed - 0.65

H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc - 13.34 H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards - 1.48

H4905: Printed maps, charts and atlases - 1.01 H4910: Calendars, printed - 0.04

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 5.68 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 60.58

H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 5.40 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 26.78To

p g

ain

ers

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 69.04

To

p g

ain

ers

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 118.99

H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 12.70 H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc 88.36

H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards 1.02 H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 13.54

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 824.64 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 616.31

H4908: Transfers (decalcomanias) 37.91 H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 86.45

H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 14.43 H4903: Children's picture, drawing or co louring books 26.08

171.77

H4902: Newspapers, journals and periodicals 69.44 H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 87.65

H4909: Postcards, printed or illustrated, greeting cards 3.82 H8442: M achinery or equipment for print preparation 22.43

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 384.50

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4901: Printed reading books, brochures, leaflets, etc 822.68

H4820: Office books, forms, exercise books, fo lders, etc 184.60 H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 356.71

H4911: Printed matter, catalogues, pictures and photos 121.41 H4907: Documents of title (bonds etc), unused stamps, etc

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Printing, publishing & recorded media (cont.)Production weight: 3.4

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

UK

USA

China

Germany

Ireland

Netherlands

Mauritius

Namibia

Botswana

Swaziland

Uganda

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.2%

0.4%

0.6%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

UK

USA

China

Germany

Ireland

Netherlands

Mauritius

Namibia

Botswana

Swaziland

Uganda

Lesotho

Zimbabwe

Zambia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 44: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 42

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Coke & refined petroleum productsProduction weight: 9.0

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

11.0% 7.4 (percentage points) -11.3% -10.0% -11.6% -39.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

30

35

40

45

50

90

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

30

35

40

45

50

22

24

26

28

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

35

50

65

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 45: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 43

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude -2 506.39

To

p l

ose

rs

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude -14 410.99

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues - 27.51

H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils - 4.78

H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat - 130.10 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues - 102.40

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons - 43.57 H3826: B iodiesel and mixtures thereof, containing ≤70 per cent by mass of petro leum oils - 0.37

H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 0.16 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 164.02

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 84.93To

p g

ain

ers

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 315.92

To

p g

ain

ers

H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 874.74

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 65.31 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 218.87

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 24.47

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 17 757.21 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 20 367.54

H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 195.93 H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 396.88

H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat 30.39 H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 343.73

621.37

H2711: Petro leum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons 234.59 H2713: Petro leum coke, bitumen & other o il industry residues 467.07

H2706: Tar from coal, lignite or peat, o ther mineral tars 5.30 H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 51.07

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 15 236.38

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2710: Petro leum oils, bituminous, distillates, except crude 17 611.25

H2712: Petro leum jelly and wax, o ther mineral waxes 1 420.64 H8401: Nuclear reactors,fuel elements,isotope separators 874.74

H2844: Radioactive elements, isotopes, compounds and mixtures 631.27 H2704: Retort carbon, coke/semi-coke of coal, lignite,peat

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Coke & refined petroleum products (cont.)Production weight: 9.0

6

10

14

18

22

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

India

UAE

Netherlands

Oman

Bahrain

Sweden

UK

Botswana

Not allocated

Namibia

Mozambique

Zambia

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

India

UAE

Netherlands

Oman

Bahrain

Sweden

UK

Botswana

Not allocated

Namibia

Mozambique

Zambia

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 46: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 44

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Basic chemicalsProduction weight: 4.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

5.6% 4.8 (percentage points) -3.0% 15.1% -0.8% 10.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

15

19

23

27

100

110

120

130

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

27

20

23

26

29

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

30

45

60

75

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

81

84

87

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 47: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 45

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H2833: Sulphates, alums, peroxosulphates (persulphates) - 485.81

To

p l

ose

rs

H2843: Precious metal co llo ids, compounds & amalgams - 82.47

H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives - 158.45 H2926: Nitrile-function compounds - 72.59

H2825: Hydrazine, hydroxylamine, metal oxides etc - 155.21 H2930: Organo-sulphur compounds - 72.29

H2804: Hydrogen, rare gases, non-metallic elements - 355.96 H2918: Carboxylic acids (additional oxygen function), etc - 81.45

H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg - 298.49 H2830: Sulphides, po lysulphides of metals - 73.12

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 175.46 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 199.91

H2822: Cobalt oxides and hydroxides 142.75 H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg 187.83To

p g

ain

ers

H2809: Diphosphorus pentaoxide, phosphoric acids 342.28

To

p g

ain

ers

H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 305.58

H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 330.31 H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 264.07

H3201: Veg. tanning extracts, tannins, salts and derivs 107.38 H2834: Nitrites, nitrates 180.16

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 19 966.59 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 24 493.52

H2914: Ketones and quinones, their derivatives 875.61 H2836: Carbonates 795.96

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 845.96 H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 753.17

1 428.49

H2905: Acyclic alcohols and their derivatives 1 001.27 H3903: Polymers of styrene, in primary forms 808.99

H2835: Phosphatic compounds 728.79 H3105: Fertilizer mixtures in packs of < 10kg 732.48

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H2901: Acyclic hydrocarbons 2 776.47

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3901: Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms 2 237.87

H3902: Polymers of propylene, o lefins in primary forms 2 688.43 H3907: Polyacetals, po lyethers, etc, primary 1 676.06

H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous 1 383.98 H3102: M ineral or chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Basic chemicals (cont.)Production weight: 4.1

7

10

13

16

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20%

China

Germany

Saudi Arabia

USA

India

Netherlands

Thailand

USA

Belgium

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Singapore

India

Nigeria

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

3%

4%

5%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

China

Germany

Saudi Arabia

USA

India

Netherlands

Thailand

USA

Belgium

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Singapore

India

Nigeria

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 48: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 46

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Other chemicals & man-made fibresProduction weight: 6.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

5.8% 2.1 (percentage points) 2.3% 6.7% 3.6% 10.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

15

20

25

30

35

95

105

115

125

135

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

53

55

57

59

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

91

93

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

78

80

82

84

86

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 49: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 47

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts -1 119.44

To

p l

ose

rs

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) - 77.59

H3814: Organic composite so lvents,paint,varnish remover - 71.49 H3811: Gasoline and o il additives - 25.87

H3405: Polishes, creams, scouring pastes, etc - 46.90 H3403: Lubricant, o ils, leather work, <70% petro leum - 25.66

H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 175.77 H3003: M edicaments mixed together for therapeutic use - 64.95

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) - 99.63 H3006: Special pharmaceutical goods - 39.79

H3823: Chemical industry products nes 181.41 H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 294.78

H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 160.49 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 239.50To

p g

ain

ers

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 583.80

To

p g

ain

ers

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 998.65

H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 252.98 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 469.83

H3401: Soaps 149.73 H3817: M ixed alkylbenzenes & mixed alkylnaphthalenes 152.37

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 746.37 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 39 675.59

H3401: Soaps 1 045.78 H8523: Prepared unrecorded sound recording media 1 828.12

H3815: Reaction initiators, accelerators & catalysts 905.11 H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 1 761.28

2 307.66

H3402: Organic surface active agent, preparation, except soap 1 116.41 H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 2 102.96

H3824: Prepared binders for foundary moulds or cores 658.83 H3822: Composite diagnostic or laboratory reagents 1 537.17

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 2 049.86

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3004: M edicaments, therapeutic, prophylactic use 10 479.87

H3304: Beauty, make-up and skin care preparations 1 664.86 H3302: M ixted odoriferous substances for industrial use 2 997.75

H3808: Insecticides, fungicides, herbicides etc (retail) 1 294.01 H3002: B lood, antisera, vaccines, toxins and cultures

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other chemicals & man-made fibres (cont.)Production weight: 6.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 3% 6% 9% 12% 15%

USA

Germany

India

France

China

Swaziland

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

Germany

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

USA

Germany

India

France

China

Swaziland

UK

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

USA

Mozambique

Germany

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 50: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 48

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Rubber productsProduction weight: 1.4

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-1.0% 4.5 (percentage points) 1.4% 13.8% 1.6% 7.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

2

3

4

5

90

100

110

120

130

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

12

15

18

21

24

27

10

11

12

13

14

15

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

35

50

65

95

97

99

101

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

3

6

9

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 51: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 49

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber - 60.38

To

p l

ose

rs

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber - 42.70

H4007: Vulcanised rubber thread and cord - 1.94 H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form - 5.11

H4006: Unvulcanised rubber as rods, tubes, discs, etc - 1.94 H4017: Hard rubber(eg ebonite) in all forms,articles, scrap - 1.01

H4017: Hard rubber(eg ebonite) in all forms,articles, scrap - 4.39 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber - 11.93

H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord - 3.35 H5906: Rubberised textile fabric, except tyre cord - 7.32

H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 22.51 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 34.69

H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 11.52 H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 24.22To

p g

ain

ers

H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 36.10

To

p g

ain

ers

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 278.12

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 28.63 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 150.74

H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 10.03 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 22.91

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 2 546.37 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 723.46

H4012: Tyres nes, retreaded, etc, so lid, cushioned 60.38 H4015: Rubber clo thing & accessories, but hard rubber 234.37

H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 38.17 H4014: Hygienic or pharmaceutical articles of rubber 207.04

431.06

H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber 182.64 H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 413.50

H4005: Compounded unvulcanised rubber in primary form 34.19 H4008: Rubber plate, sheet, strip, rod, etc, except hard 135.36

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 1 606.86

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H4011: New pneumatic tyres, o f rubber 4 067.48

H4010: Conveyor and similar belts or belting of rubber 270.65 H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 932.98

H4016: Articles of vulcanised rubber except hard rubber 261.37 H4009: Rubber tube, pipe, hose, except hard rubber

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Rubber products (cont.)Production weight: 1.4

1

2

3

4

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Thailand

Spain

India

Namibia

Botswana

Germany

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

1.5%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Thailand

Spain

India

Namibia

Botswana

Germany

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 52: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 50

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Plastic productsProduction weight: 2.9

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-0.8% 1.3 (percentage points) -2.7% 4.8% 6.4% 17.5%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

100

103

106

109

112

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

9

11

13

15

39

41

43

45

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

88

91

94

97

100

103

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

15

30

45

60

75

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

83

86

89

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 53: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 51

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced - 18.39

To

p l

ose

rs

H8547: Insulating fittings for electrical equipment - 1.28

H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings - 13.76

H3918: P lastic floor, wall or ceiling covering, ro ll or tiles - 2.10

H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 36.37 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 173.22

H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 31.50 H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 166.29To

p g

ain

ers

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 81.39

To

p g

ain

ers

H3926: P lastic articles nes 248.69

H3926: P lastic articles nes 52.53 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 235.63

H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 23.20 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 143.55

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 555.24 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 085.52

H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 224.56 H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 901.16

H3921: P lastic plate, sheet, film, fo il, strip, cellular, nes 176.06 H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 811.86

1 017.06

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 360.09 H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 1 002.13

H3919: Self-adhesive plates, sheets, film, etc of plastic 159.20 H3924: P lastic table, kitchen, household, to ilet articles 393.58

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics 1 021.91

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H3920: P lastic plate, sheet, film not cellular, reinforced 1 664.89

H3917: P lastic tube, pipe, hose and fittings 649.85 H3926: P lastic articles nes 1 431.45

H3926: P lastic articles nes 620.39 H3923: Containers, bobbins and packages, o f plastics

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Plastic products (cont.)Production weight: 2.9

0

1

2

3

4

5

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

Germany

USA

Italy

UK

France

India

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Mozambique

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

China

Germany

USA

Italy

UK

France

India

Namibia

Botswana

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Swaziland

Mozambique

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 54: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 52

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Glass & glass productsProduction weight: 0.8

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

8.5% 8.7 (percentage points) 1.5% 9.7% 3.5% 16.1%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1

2

3

80

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

12

14

16

18

8

9

10

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

15

30

45

60

75

75

85

95

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

3

6

9

12

15

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 55: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 53

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc - 25.32

To

p l

ose

rs

H7020: Articles of glass, nes - 24.20

H7003: Cast and ro lled glass, sheets and profiles - 7.62 H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass - 0.63

H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof - 5.96 H7001: Glass cullet, waste or scrap, glass in the mass - 0.19

H7016: Glass blocks, bricks, tiles, leaded lights, etc - 8.62 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 8.75

H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass - 8.28 H7017: Laboratory, hygienic/ pharmaceutical glassware - 3.22

H7017: Laboratory, hygienic/ pharmaceutical glassware 2.65 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 38.60

H7020: Articles of glass, nes 2.44 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 34.64To

p g

ain

ers

H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 76.18

To

p g

ain

ers

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 93.07

H7008: M ultiple-walled insulating units o f glass 5.14 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 58.76

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 2.29 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 22.49

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 983.77 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 801.08

H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof 41.01 H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 188.45

H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 28.07 H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 150.86

249.29

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 54.10 H7009: Glass mirrors, whether or not framed 227.59

H7003: Cast and ro lled glass, sheets and profiles 28.05 H7020: Articles of glass, nes 46.77

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 313.98

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7013: Glassware for table, kitchen, to ilet, decoration 411.49

H7010: Glass bottles, flasks, jars, phials, stoppers, etc 288.69 H7007: Safety glass (toughened, tempered, laminated) 342.98

H7005: Float glass, surface ground, po lished glass 158.66 H7019: Glass fibres, glass wool, and articles thereof

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Glass & glass products (cont.)Production weight: 0.8

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 15% 30% 45%

China

USA

Germany

France

UAE

Indonesia

UK

Namibia

Mozambique

Botswana

Zimbabwe

UK

Zambia

Belgium

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.1%

0.2%

0.3%

0.4%

0.5%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

China

USA

Germany

France

UAE

Indonesia

UK

Namibia

Mozambique

Botswana

Zimbabwe

UK

Zambia

Belgium

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 56: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 54

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Non-metallic mineral productsProduction weight: 3.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-3.3% 2.5 (percentage points) -0.2% 7.2% 35.3% 9.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

9

10

11

12

13

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

8

10

12

14

16

46

48

50

52

54

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

60

70

80

90

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 57: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 55

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures - 60.75

To

p l

ose

rs

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) - 234.43

H2715: B ituminous mix, mastic from asphalt, bitumen etc - 24.96 H6903: Refractory ceramic articles not for construction - 13.64

H6812: Asbestos fibre, products not construction, friction - 16.24 H6811: Articles of asbestos & cellulose fibre cement - 11.05

H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths - 48.83 H3801: Artificial, graphite and preparations - 54.69

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) - 38.01 H3816: Refractory cements, mortars, etc except graphite - 27.47

H6908: Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth, wall tiles 62.14 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 112.57

H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 49.61 H6810: Articles of cement, concrete or artificial stone 44.12To

p g

ain

ers

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 786.72

To

p g

ain

ers

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 312.58

H6911: Porcelain table, kitchen, household, to ilet items 149.38 H6908: Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth, wall tiles 154.83

H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 42.73 H6805: Abrasive clo ths, papers, etc (including sandpaper) 39.19

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 653.10 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 5 723.18

H6911: Porcelain table, kitchen, household, to ilet items 170.65 H6815: Articles of stone or o ther mineral substances 242.05

H6910: Ceramic bathroom,kitchen &other sanitary fixtures 114.67 H6810: Articles of cement, concrete or artificial stone 215.81

569.88

H6802: Worked monumental,building stone,articles thereof 206.77 H6806: Slag wool, rock wool, insulating minerals 445.99

H2522: Quicklime,slaked, hydraulic lime for construction 110.64 H6805: Abrasive clo ths, papers, etc (including sandpaper) 210.40

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 1 019.61

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H6909: Ceramic laboratory, technical, packaging articles 1 444.62

H2523: Cement (portland, aluminous, slag or hydraulic) 598.54 H6908: Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth, wall tiles 818.15

H6908: Glazed ceramic flags and paving, hearth, wall tiles 311.00 H6902: Refractory brick,block, tile, etc not siliceous-earths

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Non-metallic mineral products (cont.)Production weight: 3.3

0

1

2

3

4

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Italy

Indonesia

Spain

Germany

Botswana

Namibia

Swaziland

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Lesotho

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

China

Germany

USA

Japan

Italy

Indonesia

Spain

Germany

Botswana

Namibia

Swaziland

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Lesotho

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 58: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 56

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Basic iron & steel productsProduction weight: 3.3

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

0.4% 1.8 (percentage points) -10.5% 18.5% 17.1% -18.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

20

24

28

32

75

85

95

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

16

19

22

25

28

30

32

34

36

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

25

30

35

40

45

90

93

96

99

102

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

150

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 59: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 57

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms - 461.21

To

p l

ose

rs

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated - 530.31

H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm - 157.79 H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast - 259.95

H7211: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, <600mm, not clad, plated, etc - 22.41 H7228: Bar, rod, angle, etc nes, ho llow steel drill bars - 239.95

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc - 363.79 H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc - 456.70

H7304: Tube/ ho llow profile, seamless iron/steel not cast - 179.71 H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm - 272.88

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 554.23 H7223: Wire of stainless steel 37.79

H7209: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, not clad, plated, etc 133.07 H7226: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, <600mm wide 31.27To

p g

ain

ers

H7202: Ferro-alloys 5 039.14

To

p g

ain

ers

H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel 270.20

H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 995.61 H7202: Ferro-alloys 176.71

H7213: Hot ro lled bar, rod of iron/steel, in irregular co ils 97.70 H7220: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width < 600mm 25.65

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 41 359.20 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 8 918.65

H7201: P ig iron and spiegeleisen in primary forms 741.98 H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel 685.35

H7214: Iron/steel bar, forged hot-ro lled drawn, extruded 542.21 H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 491.27

1 064.62

H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 1 708.87 H7307: P ipe fittings, o f iron or steel 697.62

H7216: Angles, shapes & sections of iron/ non-alloy steel 527.73 H7306: Tube, pipe of iron/steel, not seamless > 406.4mm 423.87

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7202: Ferro-alloys 28 026.82

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7225: Flat-ro lled alloy steel, width >600mm 1 446.46

H7219: Rolled stainless steel sheet, width > 600mm 4 690.77 H7210: Flat-ro lled iron/steel, >600mm, clad, plated/ coated 1 369.94

H7208: Hot-ro lled products, iron/steel, width>600mm, etc 1 898.56 H7202: Ferro-alloys

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Basic iron & steel products (cont.)Production weight: 3.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

Japan

Sweden

South Korea

Taiwan

Austria

China

USA

South Korea

Japan

Italy

Belgium

Taiwan

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

10%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 3 6 9 12

China

Germany

Japan

Sweden

South Korea

Taiwan

Austria

China

USA

South Korea

Japan

Italy

Belgium

Taiwan

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 60: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 58

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Basic non-ferrous metal productsProduction weight: 3.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-4.1% -1.4 (percentage points) -10.5% 1.9% 7.3% 6.8%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

14

17

20

23

26

29

85

100

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

17

20

23

26

29

18

19

20

21

22

23

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

35

50

65

80

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

8

16

24

32

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

60

70

80

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 61: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 59

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7501: Nickel matte, interim products of nickel metallurgy - 681.72

To

p l

ose

rs

H7408: Copper wire - 732.38

H7504: Nickel powders and flakes - 29.54 H7601: Unwrought aluminium - 213.08

H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles - 21.12 H7901: Unwrought zinc - 125.72

H7407: Copper bars, rods and profiles - 192.23 H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought - 637.14

H7502: Unwrought nickel - 129.82 H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum - 522.85

H7601: Unwrought aluminium 248.92 H7502: Unwrought nickel 206.21

H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 155.59 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 160.15To

p g

ain

ers

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 942.31

To

p g

ain

ers

H7501: Nickel matte, interim products of nickel metallurgy 2 224.15

H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 363.04 H7605: A luminium wire 261.21

H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 152.98 H8108: Titanium, articles thereof, waste or scrap 118.96

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 211.17 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 12 390.44

H7402: Unrefined copper, copper anodes, etc 695.12 H7901: Unwrought zinc 937.06

H7608: A luminium tubes and pipes 625.42 H7604: A luminium bars, rods and profiles 770.22

1 194.95

H7403: Refined copper and copper alloys, unwrought 1 340.45 H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 1 116.94

H8111: M anganese, articles thereof, waste or scrap 468.33 H7605: A luminium wire 639.90

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7601: Unwrought aluminium 5 970.38

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H2818: A luminium oxide, hydroxide & artificial corundum 2 438.09

H7606: A luminium plates, sheets&strip, thickness> 0.2 mm 3 102.53 H7501: Nickel matte, interim products of nickel metallurgy 2 229.54

H7502: Unwrought nickel 2 211.68 H7408: Copper wire

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Basic non-ferrous metal products (cont.)Production weight: 3.1

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20%

Zimbabwe

Australia

China

Brazil

Zambia

Germany

Belgium

USA

China

Japan

Switzerland

Turkey

Thailand

Belgium

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3

Zimbabwe

Australia

China

Brazil

Zambia

Germany

Belgium

USA

China

Japan

Switzerland

Turkey

Thailand

Belgium

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 62: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 60

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Metal products (excl machinery)Production weight: 5.8

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-0.3% -0.8 (percentage points) -2.3% 6.4% -1.6% 12.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

11

12

13

14

15

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

11

13

15

17

19

21

105

110

115

120

125

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

34

37

40

43

46

65

70

75

80

85

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

75

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

73

76

79

82

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 63: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 61

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l - 190.26

To

p l

ose

rs

H7907: Articles of zinc nes - 100.21

H8402: Steam/vapour generating boiler - 47.51 H8007: Tin articles nes - 31.10

H7419: Articles of copper nes - 46.61 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls - 18.32

H7309: Reservoirs, tanks, vats, etc, iron/ steel cap >300l - 136.58 H7612: A luminium casks, drums, etc capacity <300l - 46.29

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes - 68.48 H9406: Prefabricated buildings - 40.19

H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction 39.26 H8402: Steam/vapour generating boiler 145.34

H7616: Articles of aluminium nes 29.48 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 127.47To

p g

ain

ers

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 317.93

To

p g

ain

ers

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 398.39

H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 57.11 H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 154.59

H8311: Wire, rod, etc o f base metal, carbide for welding 21.06 H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction 93.61

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 757.53 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 11 355.22

H7314: Iron/ steel clo th, grill, fencing and expanded metal 368.48 H8301: Padlocks, locks, clasps with locks, keys 518.79

H7310: Tank, box, container, iron/steel, capacity <300l 279.72 H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 463.88

938.49

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 405.82 H8302: Base metal fittings for furniture, doors, cars, etc 887.61

H7610: A luminium structures, parts nes, for construction 253.34 H7312: Stranded steel wire, etc, without electric insulation 389.38

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7308: Structures, parts o f structures of iron or steel 2 293.04

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H7318: Screws, bo lts, nuts, rivets, etc, iron or steel 1 331.41

H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 738.88 H7326: Articles of iron or steel nes 1 313.77

H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls 415.18 H8207: Interchangeable too ls & dies for hand/power too ls

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Metal products (excl machinery) (cont.)Production weight: 5.8

3

4

5

6

7

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

Germany

USA

India

Italy

Thailand

Taiwan

Namibia

Botswana

DRC

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Swaziland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

1%

2%

3%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

Germany

USA

India

Italy

Thailand

Taiwan

Namibia

Botswana

DRC

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

Swaziland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 64: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 62

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 6.6

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-8.9% -1 (percentage points) -2.5% 5.8% 6.7% 2.2%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

8

9

10

11

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

27

100

105

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

5

15

25

35

45

55

90

94

98

102

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

25

50

75

100

125

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

15

30

45

60

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

80

82

84

86

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 65: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 63

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8479: M achines nes having individual functions - 224.33

To

p l

ose

rs

H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines -2 588.05

H8514: Industrial, laboratory electric furnaces, ovens, etc - 78.14 H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) - 345.23

H8484: Gaskets and similar jo ints o f metal sheet - 37.10 H8433: Harvesting, produce cleaning & grading machinery - 261.58

H8417: Industrial, lab furnaces, ovens, incinerators - 197.94 H8426: Derricks, cranes, straddle carriers, crane trucks - 505.85

H8413: Pumps for liquids - 196.17 H8479: M achines nes having individual functions - 470.17

H8710: Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles 192.14 H8419: M achinery, non-domestic, for heating or cooling 496.29

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 138.64 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 418.27To

p g

ain

ers

H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 359.14

To

p g

ain

ers

H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines 1 395.54

H8701: Tractors (besides works, warehouse equipment) 289.56 H8422: M achinery for dish washing, bottle washing, filling 656.58

H8424: Equipment to pro ject, disperse liquid or powder 127.70 H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery 371.22

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 21 495.48 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 75 887.23

H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 1 157.31 H8406: Steam turbines and other vapour turbines 2 930.50

H8701: Tractors (besides works, warehouse equipment) 921.00 H8429: Self-propeled earth moving, road making machines 2 749.13

3 484.19

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 1 225.48 H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 3 067.10

H8481: Taps, cocks, valves for pipes, tanks, bo ilers, etc 823.77 H8413: Pumps for liquids 2 619.80

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery 2 258.47

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8471: Automatic data processing machines (computers) 11 288.35

H8474: M achinery to sort, screen, etc mineral products 2 032.06 H8443: Printing and ancillary machinery 4 578.96

H8413: Pumps for liquids 1 538.90 H8431: Parts for use with lifting, moving machinery

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 6.6

5

15

25

35

45

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

Germany

USA

Italy

Japan

UK

France

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

DRC

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

2%

6%

10%

14%

18%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20 25

China

Germany

USA

Italy

Japan

UK

France

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Mozambique

DRC

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 66: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 64

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Electrical machinery & equipmentProduction weight: 1.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

6.0% 0.7 (percentage points) 1.7% 6.2% 1.9% 9.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

10

12

14

16

90

100

110

120

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

13

15

17

19

21

42

44

46

48

50

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

20

30

40

50

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

76

78

80

82

84

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 67: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 65

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers - 151.91

To

p l

ose

rs

H8507: Electric accumulators - 508.34

H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters - 33.80 H8513: Portable battery, magneto electric lamps - 40.34

H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items - 8.78 H8546: Electrical insulators of any material - 26.12

H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards - 139.97 H8545: Carbon electrodes, brushes and electrical items - 265.19

H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV - 85.72 H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters - 228.32

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 34.03 H8503: Parts for electric motors and generators 331.41

H8531: Electric sound or visual signal equipment nes 25.16 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 313.16To

p g

ain

ers

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 240.61

To

p g

ain

ers

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 697.55

H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 191.99 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 350.32

H8530: Electrical signalling and traffic contro l equipment 21.36 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 262.78

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 6 367.36 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 24 742.50

H8543: Electrical machinery and apparatus 434.43 H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 2 186.88

H8501: Electric motors and generators, except generating sets 386.43 H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 1 164.61

2 902.99

H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 499.25 H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 2 690.26

H9405: Lamps and lighting fittings, illuminated signs, etc 369.62 H8537: Electrical power, etc, contro l & distribution boards 1 145.19

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable 1 342.57

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8502: Electric generating sets and rotary converters 3 970.54

H8536: Electrical switches, connectors, etc, for < 1kV 793.43 H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 2 915.24

H8504: Electric transformers,static converters & rectifiers 589.59 H8544: Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cable

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Electrical machinery & equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.7

0

4

8

12

16

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30%

China

Germany

USA

Spain

Italy

France

Botswana

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Mozambique

Lesotho

DRC

Zimbabwe

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 2 4 6 8

China

Germany

USA

Spain

Italy

France

Botswana

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Mozambique

Lesotho

DRC

Zimbabwe

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 68: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 66

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Television, radio & communication equipmentProduction weight: 0.9

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

20.2% 2.2 (percentage points) -8.2% 7.3% 19.0% 16.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

2

3

4

5

100

120

140

160

180

200

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

15

18

21

24

5

6

7

8

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

20

40

60

80

70

80

90

100

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

3

6

9

12

15

18

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

74

78

82

86

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 69: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 67

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment - 64.83

To

p l

ose

rs

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors - 133.94

H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 11.44 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment - 13.61

H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers - 9.85 H8522: Accessories of audio, video recording equipment - 0.96

H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies - 35.06 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras - 60.42

H8532: Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable - 25.64 H8527: Radio, radio-telephony receivers - 19.04

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 162.41 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 378.14

H8534: Electronic printed circuits 23.85 H8534: Electronic printed circuits 66.54To

p g

ain

ers

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 472.39

To

p g

ain

ers

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 3 218.88

H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 232.43 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 1 118.52

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 12.62 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 59.85

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 763.33 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 32 255.92

H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 352.97 H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 1 089.36

H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 119.11 H8525: Radio and TV transmitters, television cameras 1 057.79

1 915.46

H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment 455.34 H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 1 202.55

H8542: Electronic integrated circuits and microassemblies 108.05 H8518: Audio-electronic equipment non-recording devices 730.76

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 1 782.93

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8517: Electric apparatus for line telephony, telegraphy 22 732.19

H8528: Television receivers, video monitors, pro jectors 956.21 H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 2 277.22

H8541: Diodes, transistors, semi-conductors, etc 810.48 H8529: Parts for radio, tv transmission, receive equipment

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Production weight: 0.9Television, radio & communication equipment (cont.)

0

5

10

15

20

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

China

Vietnam

Hong Kong

Malaysia

USA

Germany

Italy

USA

Namibia

Botswana

Nigeria

UAE

Zambia

Hong Kong

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

2%

4%

6%

8%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 4 8 12 16

China

Vietnam

Hong Kong

Malaysia

USA

Germany

Italy

USA

Namibia

Botswana

Nigeria

UAE

Zambia

Hong Kong

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 70: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 68

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Professional & scientific equipmentProduction weight: 0.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-0.2% 1.2 (percentage points) -1.8% 16.3% 0.0% 18.0%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

1

2

3

95

100

105

110

115

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

17

21

25

29

33

9

10

11

12

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

10

20

30

40

50

60

92

96

100

104

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

82

84

86

88

90

92

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 71: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 69

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H9013: Liquid crystal devices, lasers, optical appliances - 204.79

To

p l

ose

rs

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass - 116.99

H9030: Instruments to check/measure electricity, radiation - 26.89 H9002: M ounted lenses, prisms, mirrors, optical elements - 23.41

H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters - 19.29 H9012: M icroscopes except optical, diffraction apparatus - 20.95

H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus - 111.54 H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments - 37.59

H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments - 87.93 H9024: M achines for testing properties of materials - 29.86

H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 72.36 H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 378.72

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 61.26 H9101: Watches with case of/ clad with, precious metal 210.60To

p g

ain

ers

H9101: Watches with case of/ clad with, precious metal 160.64

To

p g

ain

ers

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 590.94

H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 74.94 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 399.39

H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 44.95 H9022: Equipment using X-rays, alpha, beta, gamma rays 147.60

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 615.37 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 16 758.22

H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis 217.47 H8526: Radar, radio navigation & remote contro l apparatus 904.67

H9015: Survey, oceanographic, meteoro logical instruments 204.01 H9032: Automatic regulating or contro lling equipment 822.96

1 300.08

H9014: Navigational instrumts, direction finding compass 252.85 H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 1 107.14

H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 201.39 H9026: Equipment to measure level &pressure of fluidflow 820.33

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 602.58

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9018: Instruments, etc for medical, surgical & dental use 3 930.35

H9031: M easuring or checking instruments nes 468.96 H9021: Orthopaedic appliances 1 712.11

H9028: Gas, liquid/ electricity supply or production meters 330.02 H9027: Equipment for physical and chemical analysis

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Professional & scientific equipment (cont.)Production weight: 0.7

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%

USA

Germany

China

Switzerland

UK

Japan

France

Namibia

Botswana

UK

Uganda

Germany

Zambia

USA

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

USA

Germany

China

Switzerland

UK

Japan

France

Namibia

Botswana

UK

Uganda

Germany

Zambia

USA

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 70

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Motor vehicles, parts & accessoriesProduction weight: 5.7

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-1.2% -2.2 (percentage points) 0.0% 8.6% 20.7% 7.9%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

15

18

21

24

27

30

80

90

100

110

120

130

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

12

15

18

21

24

85

87

89

91

93

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

30

40

50

60

96

98

100

102

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 73: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 71

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles - 87.35

To

p l

ose

rs

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods -2 083.22

H8707: Bodies (including cabs), for motor vehicles - 7.20 H8408: Compression-ignition engines (diesel, etc) - 82.68

H9801: Original equipment components - 5.70 H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods - 68.29

H8415: A ir conditioning equipment, machinery - 25.26 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) -1 363.77

H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles - 19.97 H8716: Trailers and non-mechanically propelled vehicles - 109.52

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 1 949.37 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 208.18

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 499.16 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 41.26To

p g

ain

ers

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 6 308.75

To

p g

ain

ers

H9801: Original equipment components 7 832.39

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 4 055.52 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 2 180.69

H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 406.47 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles 27.59

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 79 466.79 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 89 794.28

H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 1 772.52 H8409: Parts for internal combustion spark ignition engine 1 361.82

H8609: Cargo containers designed for carriage of goods 1 235.48 H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 888.08

9 732.16

H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles 4 064.31 H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 3 165.87

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 794.87 H8702: Public-transport type passenger motor vehicles 661.39

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 38 869.58

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9801: Original equipment components 47 790.96

H8704: M otor vehicles for the transport o f goods 19 016.46 H8703: Vehicles for transport o f persons (except buses) 24 382.58

H8421: Liquid, gas centrifuges, filtering, purifying machine 11 898.76 H8708: Parts and accessories for motor vehicles

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Motor vehicles, parts & accessories (cont.)Production weight: 5.7

15

25

35

45

55

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

Germany

Japan

Thailand

USA

India

China

UK

Germany

USA

Belgium

UK

Namibia

Australia

Japan

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

9%

12%

15%

18%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Germany

Japan

Thailand

USA

India

China

UK

Germany

USA

Belgium

UK

Namibia

Australia

Japan

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 74: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 72

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

Other transport equipmentProduction weight: 1.2

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

3.1% 0.4 (percentage points) 1.7% 8.0% -0.5% -13.3%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

4

5

6

7

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

13

15

17

19

21

13

14

15

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

0

15

30

45

60

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

1

2

3

4

5

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 75: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 73

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc - 600.46

To

p l

ose

rs

H8601: Rail locomotives, electrically powered -2 409.36

H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes - 34.43 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc - 222.88

H8805: A ircraft launching gear, flight simulators - 23.71 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor - 196.96

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines - 251.02 H8602: Rail locomotives, diesel, steam, locomotive tenders - 721.17

H8602: Rail locomotives, diesel, steam, locomotive tenders - 40.90 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines - 567.42

H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches 154.51 H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches 359.29

H8606: Railway and tramway goods vans and wagons 90.13 H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes 287.52To

p g

ain

ers

H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 284.61

To

p g

ain

ers

H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles 658.11

H8901: Passenger and goods transport ships, boats 201.63 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 642.96

H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 72.92 H8901: Passenger and goods transport ships, boats 264.71

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 4 060.50 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 12 487.45

H8901: Passenger and goods transport ships, boats 212.58 H8603: Self-propelled rail or tramway vehicles 670.35

H8407: Spark-ignition internal combustion engines 187.38 H8711: M otorcycles, bicycles, etc with auxiliary motor 651.24

984.18

H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc 214.46 H8905: Special purpose ships, vessels, nes 897.50

H8605: Railway passenger and special purpose coaches 160.36 H8411: Turbo-jets/-propellers/other gas turbine engines 643.69

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 1 307.95

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 4 288.91

H8903: Yachts, pleasure, sports vessels, boats, canoes 685.66 H8803: Parts o f aircraft, spacecraft, etc 2 184.03

H8802: A ircraft, spacecraft, satellites 488.29 H8607: Parts o f railway, tramway locomotives, etc

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other transport equipment (cont.)Production weight: 1.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

USA

France

Brazil

Netherlands

China

Ireland

UK

France

USA

Germany

Namibia

Spain

UK

Botswana

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4 5

USA

France

Brazil

Netherlands

China

Ireland

UK

France

USA

Germany

Namibia

Spain

UK

Botswana

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 76: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 74

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

FurnitureProduction weight: 1.1

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

-11.4% 2.8 (percentage points) -7.5% 17.0% 5.0% 15.6%

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1

Volume of production Value of sales

5

6

7

8

9

10

25

30

35

40

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

65

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

5

10

15

20

25

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

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October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 75

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

To

p l

ose

rs

To

p l

ose

rs

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 6.48 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 3.55

To

p g

ain

ers

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 52.73

To

p g

ain

ers

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 337.32

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 26.49 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 101.88

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 1 813.56 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 3 289.94

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

28.66

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 897.25

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9401: Seats (except dentist, barber, etc chairs) 2 055.90

H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 734.86 H9403: Other furniture and parts thereof 1 205.38

H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding 181.45 H9404: M attress supports, mattresses, bedding

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Furniture (cont.)Production weight: 1.1

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%

China

Germany

Italy

Thailand

Lesotho

Poland

Czech Republic

Germany

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Lesotho

Mozambique

Poland

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0.0%

0.5%

1.0%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

China

Germany

Italy

Thailand

Lesotho

Poland

Czech Republic

Germany

Namibia

Botswana

Zambia

Lesotho

Mozambique

Poland

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

Page 78: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 76

-6.5% -2.5

Production (seas. adj.) Capacity utilisation

Skill composition of employment trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based) Provincial distribution of employment ( formal and informal) (QLFS based)

Quarterly Q2 2016 (cumulative total)

Number (1 000) Number (1 000)

* QES - Q1 2012 to Q1 2015 data compiled from the 2013 Business Sample Frame, Q2 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2015 Business Sample Frame

** QLFS - Q1 2012 to Q4 2014 data compiled from the 2007 Master Sample, Q1 2015 onw ards compiled from the 2013 Master Sample

Formal employment and remuneration trend (QES based)* Employment composition trend (formal and informal) (QLFS based)**

Quarterly Quarterly

Number (1 000) Gross remuneration per w orker (R '000) Formal employ ment % of total employ ment Youth employ ment % of total employ ment

Production and sales trend Utilisation of production capacity

Quarterly Quarterly

Production index (seasonally adjusted) Value of sales (R billion) Capacity utilisation (%)

-5.2% 6.7% 2.8% 21.6%

Employment* Gross monthly remuneration per worker Exports (ZAR) Imports (ZAR)

Other manufacturingProduction weight: 1.9

Trend analysis: first half of 2016 y-o-y (except: capacity utilisation, employment and remuneration - Q2 2016 y-o-y)

(percentage points)

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

75

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Volume of production Value of sales

7

9

11

13

32

35

38

41

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Employment Remuneration per worker

25

35

45

55

65

55

65

75

85

95

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1

Formal employemnt Youth employment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Tertiary education Secondary schooling completed Less than secondary schooling

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

WesternCape

EasternCape

NorthernCape

FreeState

KwaZulu-Natal

NorthWest

Gauteng Mpuma-langa

Limpopo

Non-youth Youth

72

76

80

84

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Capacity utilisation

Page 79: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 77

Top trading partners (share of exports/imports) Top trading partners (value of export/imports)

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

H9702: Original engravings, prints and lithographs - 89.04 H7105: Dust & powder of precious/ semi-precious stones - 23.11

H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games - 70.17 H7118: Coin - 20.69

H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry - 752.97 H4707: Waste or scrap of paper or paperboard - 35.57

H8548: Electrical parts o f machinery and apparatus - 98.51 H2620: M etal containing ash/ residue except iron or steel - 32.36

H2403: Tobacco, tobacco substitute products nes 147.84 H2302: Bran, sharps etc, from working cereals/ legumes 88.49

To

p l

ose

rs

H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel -1 434.35

To

p l

ose

rs

H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap - 40.33

H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 435.45 H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 193.01

H9701: Hand made paintings, drawings, pastels, co llages 259.35 H2308: Veg. waste, residues, etc for animal feed 129.85To

p g

ain

ers

H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 1 224.83

To

p g

ain

ers

H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 260.74

H7118: Coin 467.21 H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc 215.88

Expo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 14 662.82 Impo rts T o tal ( including o thers) 7 199.78

H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 867.96 H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 482.71

H7204: Ferrous waste or scrap, ingots or iron or steel 756.70 H6704: Wigs, false beards, eyebrows and eyelashes 320.00

674.27

H7113: Jewellery and parts, containing precious metal 900.29 H2402: Cigars, cigarettes etc, tobacco/tobacco substitute 500.94

H7404: Copper, copper alloy, waste or scrap 741.32 H9603: Brooms, brushes, mops, feather dusters, etc 295.95

Major traded export products Major traded import products

First half of 2016 (cumulative total) First half of 2016 (cumulative total)

HS4 code: sector description ZAR m HS4 code: sector description ZAR m

To

p e

xpo

rts

H7118: Coin 3 537.98

To

p i

mp

ort

s

H9503: Other toys, scale models, puzzles, etc 969.22

H7112: Waste or scrap of precious metal 2 903.33 H9506: Equipment for gymnastics, sports, outdoor games nes 710.56

H2618: Granulated slag from iron & steel industry 1 089.79 H9504: Articles for funfairs, table and parlour games

Trade trends (value terms) Trade trends (% of total exports/imports)

Total per quarter Quarterly

ZAR billion per quarter (current v alues) % share of SA's ov erall merchandise ex ports/imports

Other manufacturing (cont.)Production weight: 1.9

2

4

6

8

10

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0% 10% 20% 30% 40%

China

USA

Switzerland

Italy

Mozambique

India

Germany

Germany

USA

Hong Kong

India

Belgium

South Korea

Namibia

Top export destinations' share

Top import sources' share

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

Q1 Q22012

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22013

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22014

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22015

Q3 Q4| Q1 Q22016

Exports Imports

0 1 2 3 4

China

USA

Switzerland

Italy

Mozambique

India

Germany

Germany

USA

Hong Kong

India

Belgium

South Korea

Namibia

R billion

Top export destinations' value

Top import sources' value

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October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 78

Acronyms, notes and data sources

Acronyms

COMESA Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa members are: Burundi, Comoros, DRC, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea,

Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia &

Zimbabwe.

DRC Democratic Republic of Congo.

EU European Union member states are: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain,

Finland, France, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Malta, The

Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Slovenia and Slovakia.

GDP Gross domestic product.

HS Codes Harmonized system codes.

Middle East The countries in the Middle East grouping are: Bahrain, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,

Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Yemen

NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement members are: Canada, Mexico and the United States of America.

n.e.s. Not elsewhere specified.

PGM Platinum group metals

ZAR or R South African rand.

SA Republic of South Africa.

SACU Southern African Customs Union members are: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland.

SADC Southern African Development Community members are: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,

Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, United Republic of Tanzania,

Zambia and Zimbabwe.

QES Quarterly Employment Survey – based on surveying companies that are registered for VAT. Employees are counted if

they received remuneration in the preceding payment period, with contractors, employees on unpaid leave (e.g. maternity

leave) and persons that are work at the company but is not paid by the company (e.g. persons on secondment).

QLFS Quarterly Labour Force Survey – based on a sample of households being surveyed regarding their employment levels in

the 7 days preceding the interview. Employed is defined as having done paid work for at least 1-hour in the previous 7

days. Formal employment is defined as where there are more than 5 employees working and/or having PAYE deducted

and/or having a formal employment contract.

UK United Kingdom.

USA or US United States of America.

USD United States dollar.

y-o-y Year-on-year growth rate.

q-o-q Quarter-on-quarter growth rate.

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October 2016 IDC – Research and Information – Sector Trends 79

Acronyms, notes and data sources

Notes

All volume of production data (value add data in the case of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector) is seasonally adjusted. All other data

is not seasonally adjusted.

Discrepancies may arise between preliminary trade data released by SARS and the Quantec data utilised in this report due to historical

revisions.

The methodology utilised by StatsSA and DMR in relation to remuneration data differs in that the DMR includes all income derived due to

employment, such as severance, retrenchment and termination payments as well as income derived from employee share schemes.

Therefore direct comparisons between remuneration per worker in the mining and manufacturing sectors reported in this document should

be done with great care.

Data sources

Quantec Research based on South African Revenue Services (SARS): South African trade data.

Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): South African employment, production and capacity utilization data.

Department of Mineral Resources: South African employment and remuneration data for the mining sector and sub-sectors.

Page 82: Sector trends - IDC€¦ · Trade trends with major regions or regional blocs 6 Performance of the primary and secondary sub-sectors: Statistical synopsis Agriculture, forestry and

Compiled by:

The Department of Research and Information

Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited

PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, Gauteng, South Africa

For further assistance or information contact:

The Department of Research and Information

Tel: +27 11 269 3454 (Dianne Rymer)

Email: [email protected]

IDC Head Office:

19 Fredman Drive, Sandown, 2196

PO Box 784055, Sandton, 2146, South Africa

Tel: +27 11 269 3000

Fax: +27 11 269 3116

Call Centre: 0860 693 888

Email: [email protected]

Website: www.idc.co.za

Although every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this publication, supplements, updates and replacement material; the authors, editors, publishers and printers do not accept responsibility for any act, omission, loss or damage or the consequences thereof, occasioned by a reliance by any person upon the contents hereof.