section a (grammar focus) + section b (1a-1d). unit 1: what’s the matter? period 3
TRANSCRIPT
Section A (Grammar Focus) + Section B (1a-1d)
Unit 1: What’s the matter?Unit 1: What’s the matter?
Period 3Period 3
1. 胃 / 肚子疼 2. 脖子疼3. 头疼4. 嗓子疼 , 喉咙疼5. 背疼 6. 感冒7. 发高 / 低烧8. 咳嗽9. 牙痛
I. Do you know how to say the following health problems in English?
have a stomachachehave a neck ache/sore neckhave a headachehave a sore throathave a sore backhave/catch a cold
have a high/low feverhave a coughhave a toothache
1. What’s the matter (with sb) ?
What’s wrong (with sb)?
II. If you care about others’ health, what can you say? (关心他人健康可以怎么说) ?
2. A: 你感冒了吗? Do you have a cold? B: 是的。 / 我不知道。 Yes, I do./I don’t know. 3. A: 他 / 她牙疼吗? Does he/she have a toothache? B: 是的。 / 不,不是的。 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t. 4. A: 他们喉咙痛吗? Do they have a sore throat? B: 是的。 / 不,不是的。 Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
III. How to give advice (如何给建议)
You/We/He/She/They should do…
You/We/He/She/They’d better do…
You/We/He/She/They shouldn’t do…
You/We/He/She/They’d better not do…
Q1: He has a toothache. What should he do?
他应该看牙医,照 X 片。
Q2: Mary has a sore throat. What should she do?
她应该喝点热蜂蜜水。
Q3: My two brothers have a high fever.
How do you give advice in English?
他们应该量体温。
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
She should drink some hot water with honey.
They should take their temperature.
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ____ _______________ when I played basketball yesterday. What ______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. ______ we go to school? A: No, you _________.
3. A: _____ Mike ______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _____ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
my arm/leg/self/backshould
should
What’shave Should
shouldn’t
haveDoesdoesn’t
shouldhas
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut). My advice: ___________________________________.
2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: __________________________________.
3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep/exercise). My advice: __________________________________.
4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest/take his temperature). My advice: _________________________________.
She should take some medicine.
She should run her fingers under water
They should wear more clothes.
He should get some rest.
她应该吃点药。
他们应该多穿点衣服。
他应该躺着休息下。
她应该用水冲洗手指。
4c One student mimes ( 模仿 ) a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
… … …
A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B (Liu Peng): No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
… … …
Now, one student mimes a problem. The other students try to guess what the problem is. One of you should give the patient ( 病人 ) advice.
When accidents ( 事故 ) happen (发生),
what should you do?
What happened in the pictures?
The boy hurt his back.
The girl had a nosebleed.
Someone cut his/her finger.
hurt one’s back某人背部受伤 have a nosebleed
流鼻血
cut one’s finger切伤手指
1a Here are some treatments ( 治疗 ) from a doctor. Can you put them in the right order?
—— Go to the hospital.____ Get an X-ray.____ Rest for a few days.
1
23
First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.
What should he do ?
___ Clean her face.___ Put her head back.___ Put on a clean T-shirt.
___ Put a bandage on it.___ Run it under water.___ Put some medicine on it.
312
213
What should she do ?First, she should… Second, she should… Finally, she should…
1b Listen to the school nurse. Check (√ ) the problems you hear.
Problems Someone felt sick. ( )Someone cut his knee. ( ) Someone had a fever. ( ) Someone had a nosebleed. ( ) Someone hurt his back. ( ) Someone got hit on the head. ( )
√
√
√
1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
Problems TreatmentsSomeone felt sick. ( )Someone cut his knee. ( ) Someone had a fever. ( ) Someone had a nosebleed. ( ) Someone hurt his back. ( ) Someone got hit on the head. ( )
a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to rest d. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back
a 、 d
f
eTreatments
b 、 c
1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
People Health problem/ accidents
Treatments
The first boy
The girl Put her head back to stop the ______ .
The second boy
Cut his kneeWash the cut
Put some ________ on it.
Put __ ________on it.
Had a
nosebleed
Got hit on
the head
He was taken to the
hospital to __________ .
medicine
a bandage
blood
get an X-ray
1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
A: Who came to your office today?B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: …
B: He hurt his back.A: What should he do?B: First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.
Pairwork
Teacher: Who came to your office today?Nurse: First, a girl/ boy…Teacher: What happened?Nurse: ……
Make a conversation with your partner.
illness: a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill指身体上或精神上的疾病。
accident: sth that happens without anyone planning or intending it一般是指造成死亡、伤害、损坏或者其他损失的意外情况。
1. 区分 illness 和 accident
What happened?
happenvi. 引起,发生。 通常指发生意外和事故。 eg. 意外有时候会发生。 Accidents sometimes happen.
常用的搭配有: happen to sb 降临到(某人)身上 What happened to you? 你怎么了?(意为 “什么事情降临到你身上了”)
2. 如何询问发生事情。
What should I/he/she/we/they do? 我 / 他 / 她 / 我们 / 他们应该怎么做?
在给别人建议时,应该说:Sb. should do sth (should + V 原形 ))
你应该好好休息。You should have a good rest.他们应该睡一觉。 They should get some sleep.他应该去医院看看。He should go to the hospital.
3. 如何询问建议。
4. 碰到意外事故时,应该如何给别人建议。 因为意外事故通常比普通的病痛较难处理,因此 在给对方建议时应该有步骤的说明该做的事情。e.g. A :发生什么事了? What happened? B : 我腿受伤了。我该怎么办? I hurt my leg. What should I do ? A : 首先,你应该去医院。 其次,你应该照 X 片。 First, you should go to the hospital. Second/Then, you should get an X-ray. 最后,你应该好好休息几天。 Finally, you should rest for a few days.
注:可通过使用 first ( 首先 ) 和 second (其次 / 第二)等序数词 来表达动作先后顺序。也可以用 then ( 然后 ) 来说明中间的步骤。 最后的动词可以用 finally ( 最后 ) 来表示。
用绷带包扎一下put a bandage on it
用水冲洗 run it/sth under water
上药 put some medicine on it
把头后仰put one’s head back
穿一件干净的 T 恤put on a clean T-shirt
5. 常见的伤口处理方法
洗脸clean one’s face
去医院go to the hospital
照 X 片get an X-ray休息几天 rest for a few days
Imagine you are a doctor. Write a conversation between you and a patient. It should include:
1. what happened
2.your suggestions
Homework