section 3.2: polynomial functions · 2019. 12. 17. · section 3.4: the real zeros of a polynomial...

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60 Part 1: Video Notebook Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc. Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions Key Topics: polynomial functions, power functions, end behavior, end term test, leading-term test, zeros, multiplicity, turning points, Intermediate Value Theorem, graphing techniques A graph of a polynomial function is a __________ and ____________ curve. Describe power functions of even degrees. Describe power functions of odd degrees.

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Page 1: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

60 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions

Key Topics: polynomial functions, power functions, end behavior, end term test, leading-term test, zeros, multiplicity, turning points, Intermediate Value Theorem, graphing techniques

A graph of a polynomial function is a __________ and ____________ curve.

Describe power functions of even degrees.

Describe power functions of odd degrees.

Page 2: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 61

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 3: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

62 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Use the leading-term test to determine the end behavior of the graph of 4 3 2( ) 3 7 5 8 11. f x x x x x

(a) as and as y x y x (b) as and as y x y x (c) as and as y x y x (d) as and as y x y x

Page 4: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 63

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 5: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

64 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Sketch the graph of ( ) 2( 1)( 2)( 3). f x x x x

Page 6: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 65

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Section 3.3: Dividing Polynomials

Key Topics: polynomial factor, division algorithm, synthetic division, remainder theorem, factor theorem

Compare/contrast long division and synthetic division by dividing 3 26 32 x x x by 5.x

Page 7: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

66 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Given that 5 is a zero of the function 3 2( ) 4 11 54 45, f x x x x solve the polynomial equation 3 24 11 54 45 0. x x x

Page 8: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 67

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function

Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s Rule of Signs, Rules for Bounds on the Zeros

Page 9: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

68 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Find all rational zeros of the polynomial 4 3 28 4 48 P x x x x x .

Page 10: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 69

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Section 3.5: The Complex Zeros of a Polynomial Function

Key Topics: Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, Factorization Theorem for Polynomials, Number of Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Odd-Degree Polynomials, Factorization Theorem for a Polynomial with Real Coefficients

Page 11: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

70 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Find all zeros of the polynomial 4 3 28 4 48 P x x x x x .

Page 12: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 71

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Section 3.6: Rational Functions

Key Topics: rational functions, vertical asymptotes, horizontal asymptotes, graphing techniques

Find the domain of the rational function 21

6xf x

x x

.

Page 13: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

72 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Find all vertical asymptotes of the rational function 2125

xf xx

.

Find the horizontal asymptote of the graph of the rational function 6 53 7xf x

x.

Determine the oblique asymptote for 3

23( )1

x xf xx

Page 14: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 73

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Sketch the graph of 2 9( )

2

xf xx

Page 15: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

74 Part 1: Video Notebook

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Section 3.7: Variation

Key Topics: variation relationships—direct, inverse, joint, combined

Suppose y is directly proportional to x, and 40y when 10x . Find y if 16x .

Suppose y varies inversely as x, and 12y when 6x . Find y if 8x .

Page 16: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s

Chapter 3: Polynomial and Rational Functions 75

Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

Page 17: Section 3.2: Polynomial Functions · 2019. 12. 17. · Section 3.4: The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function Key Topics: Rational Zeros Theorem, Conjugate Pairs Theorem, Descarte’s