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SECTION 11 - SOLUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

11-1 -- Homogeneous Mixtures (Solutions)

11-1 -- Solution Composition

•••• Dilute vs. Concentrated

•••• Molarity (M)

•••• Molality (m)

•••• Mass Percent

•••• Mole Fraction

•••• Normality (N)

11-3 -- Three Factors Affecting the Solubility of a Solution

•••• Structure Effects

•••• Pressure Effects

•••• Henry’s Law

•••• Temperature Effects

•••• Solid Solutes, Liquid Solutes, and Gas Solutes

11-4 -- The Vapor Pressure of Solutions

•••• Nonvolatile Solutes

•••• Raoult’s Law

11-7 -- Colligative Properties

11-7 -- Boiling Point Elevation

11-9 -- Freezing Point Depression

11-10 -- Osmotic Pressure

•••• Relationship between Osmotic Pressure (π) and Molarity (M)

•••• van’t Hoff Factor

•••• Isotonic Solutions

11-13 -- Ion Pairing �

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SECTION 11 - SOLUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES

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