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Sec 3.4 Quadratic Models Math 1051 - Precalculus I Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

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Page 1: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Sec 3.4

Quadratic Models

Math 1051 - Precalculus I

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 2: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Sec 3.4 Quadratic Models

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of

f (x) = −3x2 + 6x + 9

Ans: Vertex (1,12), Axis of Symmetry x = 1

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 3: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Sec 3.4 Quadratic Models

Find the vertex and axis of symmetry of

f (x) = −3x2 + 6x + 9

Ans: Vertex (1,12), Axis of Symmetry x = 1

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 4: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Today...

More word problems!

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 5: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Today...

More word problems!

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 6: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

The price p (dollars) and the quantity x sold of a certain productobey the demand equation

p(x) = −13

x + 100

for 0 ≤ x ≤ 300.

Express the revenue R as a function of x

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 7: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

R(x) = −13

x2 + 100x

-100 100 200 300

2000

4000

6000

8000

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 8: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

You own a club which has 400 members who pay $500 permonth in membership dues. You would like to make moremoney by lowering the price of membership. You make thefollowing observation:

For every $1 you lower the membership 2 extra people will join.What is the “optimal” price?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 9: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

You own a club which has 400 members who pay $500 permonth in membership dues. You would like to make moremoney by lowering the price of membership. You make thefollowing observation:

For every $1 you lower the membership 2 extra people will join.What is the “optimal” price?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 10: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

R(p) = −2p2 + 1400p

200 400 600 800

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 11: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

A farmer has 2000 meters of fencing. He wants to enclose arectangular plot of land to grow corn in.

Inside he also wants to enclose a circular pond with the fence,with the diameter of the pond half the length of the shorter sideof the field.

What should the length and width of the rectangle be tomaximize the area for corn?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 12: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

A farmer has 2000 meters of fencing. He wants to enclose arectangular plot of land to grow corn in.

Inside he also wants to enclose a circular pond with the fence,with the diameter of the pond half the length of the shorter sideof the field.

What should the length and width of the rectangle be tomaximize the area for corn?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 13: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

A farmer has 2000 meters of fencing. He wants to enclose arectangular plot of land to grow corn in.

Inside he also wants to enclose a circular pond with the fence,with the diameter of the pond half the length of the shorter sideof the field.

What should the length and width of the rectangle be tomaximize the area for corn?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 14: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

A(x)corn ≈ −2x2 + 1000x

-100 100 200 300 400 500 600

-20 000

20 000

40 000

60 000

80 000

100 000

120 000

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 15: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

A window has the shape of a rectangle with an equilateraltriangle on top. If the perimeter of the window is 16 feet, whatdimensions will admit the most light?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 16: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

A(x) ≈ −x2 + 8x

-10 -5 5 10

5

10

15

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 17: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Video!

How long do you have until the cow hits you?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 18: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Video!

How long do you have until the cow hits you?

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 19: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 20: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 21: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 22: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 23: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Flight of a Baseball

- Effect of the density of the air

On its web page the Colorado Rockies provide the chart shownbelow which shows the effect of altitude on the distance a balltravels.

Distance a batted ball travels (feet) versus altitude above sealevel (feet).

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 24: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Flight of a Baseball - Effect of the density of the air

On its web page the Colorado Rockies provide the chart shownbelow which shows the effect of altitude on the distance a balltravels.

Distance a batted ball travels (feet) versus altitude above sealevel (feet).

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 25: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Flight of a Baseball - Effect of the density of the air

On its web page the Colorado Rockies provide the chart shownbelow which shows the effect of altitude on the distance a balltravels.

Distance a batted ball travels (feet) versus altitude above sealevel (feet).

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 26: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

This table summarizes the data given in the graph.

Stadium Altitude (feet) Distance (feet)Yankee Stadium 0 400

Turner Field 1050 408Coors Field 5280 440

Linear model: D(a) = 0.00757267a + 400.02165815

Quadratic model: D(a) = −0.00000001a2 +0.00762979a+400

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 27: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

This table summarizes the data given in the graph.

Stadium Altitude (feet) Distance (feet)Yankee Stadium 0 400

Turner Field 1050 408Coors Field 5280 440

Linear model: D(a) = 0.00757267a + 400.02165815

Quadratic model: D(a) = −0.00000001a2 +0.00762979a+400

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 28: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4

Page 29: Sec 3 - University of Minnesotahankx003/Fall2012/Lectures/Ch3Sec4.pdf · Quadratic Models Sec 3.4. A(x)corn ˇ 2x2 +1000x-100 100 200 300 400 500 600-20 000 20 000 40 000 60 000 80

Read section 4.1 for Monday.

Quadratic Models Sec 3.4