sec 2 unit 4 rural and urban settlements

21
Chong Boon Secondary Humanities Dept Sec 2 Geography Unit 4 : Rural and Urban Settlements

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Unit 4 Sec 2

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Page 1: Sec 2 Unit 4 rural and urban settlements

Chong BoonSecondary Humanities DeptSec 2 GeographyUnit 4 : Rural and Urban Settlements

Page 2: Sec 2 Unit 4 rural and urban settlements

Objectives By the end of the unit you will be able to: Identify a rural settlement Identify an urban settlement Define rural and urban settlements based on

Form, Location, Population density, Housing and Road/rail density

Identify the Dominant functions, Amenities and Way of life in Rural and Urban settlements.

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Is this an urban or rural settlement?

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Is this an urban or rural settlement?

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Is this an urban or rural settlement?

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Is this an urban or rural settlement?

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Settlements

Locations where people live together.

Engaged in activities Primary Industry

Farming, Fishing, Mining, Lumbering Secondary Industry

Manufacturing Tertiary Industry

Services and Trading

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Rural Settlements Villages are the most common form of

rural settlement. Engaged in mostly Primary Industry

Agriculture, Mining, Fishing, etc.

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Urban Settlements Towns and Cities are the most common

urban settlements. Chicago, Seoul, Zurich, Kampala, etc.

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Characteristics of Rural Settlements

1.Dominant Functions

2.Amenities3.Way of Life

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Dominant FunctionsPrimary activities (Primary

Industries)Farming (Growing of crops and

rearing of livestock)Mining Lumbering

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AmenitiesFacilities and

services provided to people in an area.

Primitive water source – wells / rivers.

Lack of schools / clinics.

Simple dirt tracks, poor transport routes.

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Way of LifeSimple way of life

Slower pace of life

Less traffic and pollution

More communal living

Close family ties

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Characteristics of Urban Settlements

1.Dominant Functions

2.Amenities3.Way of Life

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Dominant FeaturesGreater number of functions.

Residential, administrative, commercial and industrial functions.

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AmenitiesLarge varietyDeveloped

transport networks

Potable tap water

Social services (Community centres, shops, healthcare facilities)

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Way of LifeFast pace of lifeHomes furnished with basic necessities

Closer to amenities

Higher standard of living and quality of life

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Let’s think for a moment…

Which is more stressful, living in the rural or urban environment?

Why?

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Mindmap

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Summary Test Let’s get

ready for your short summary test.

10 minutesYou are to

answer all the questions.

GOOD Luck.