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Page # 1 of 8 JUNEAU COUNTY MASTER GARDENERS NEWSLETTER December 2017 UW-Extension Juneau County Seasons Greetings From the Juneau County Master Gardeners We wish you all Very Merry “Green” & Blessed Christmas And an “Abundant & Growing” Happy New Year.

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Page # 1 of 8

JUNEAU COUNTY

MASTER GARDENERS NEWSLETTER

December 2017

UW-Extension Juneau County

Seasons Greetings

From the

Juneau County Master Gardeners

We wish you all

Very Merry “Green”

& Blessed Christmas And an

“Abundant &

Growing”

Happy New Year.

Page # 2 of 8

Juneau County Master Gardener Projects :

Anyone interested in helping on any of these, please contact person listed. This is a great way to accumulate

volunteer support hours towards certification. Also see note below.

Adopt-a-Highway – Maureen Fox, 462-4228

Cleaning trash along Highway 58 South of Mauston

Boorman House –Margret Hummelbeck, 562-3856

Garden renovation around the Juneau County Historical Society Boorman House

Watering and Shade Garden –Natty Kranz, 547-1884

Hosta Garden & O’Brian Building – Kari Olson, 562-5302/Bonnie Davey, 562-5230

Stewart Chapel - Karla Riley, 847-2506

Buckhorn State Park Project – Maureen Fox, 462-4228

Maintain plantings and gardens around the office and cabins

Carl W. Nelson Animal Shelter – Rosemary Aney, 847-5558

Planting annuals and maintaining flower bed

Dave Brendle Park – Jan Brendle, 565-7290

New project in process

Elroy Fair – Bev Kozlowski; 462-5401

Manning booth for distributing MG information and plant sales

Grayside Community Gardens – Arris Sullivan, 562-5181/Barbara Hoffmann, 547-7086

Update community garden - need MG mentors

Juneau County Fair –Debby Bollig, 547-9238/Marsha Lubinski, 847-5166

Entering an Open Class Booth with MG information

Juneau County Courthouse – Lutrelle Manna, 547-3213

Planting annuals and Maintaining flower bed

Mauston Food Pantry Flower Beds – Marsha Lubinski, 847-5166

Planting annuals and maintaining flower bed

Necedah National Wildlife Refuge - Karla Riley, 847-2506/Arris Sullivan, 562-5181/Audrey Traver, 427-3761

Start-up project

Monarch Butterfly Project

New Lisbon City Planters – Arris Sullivan, 562-5181

Planting annuals and maintaining flower beds/planters

Wonewoc Library Seed Exchange - Sarah Huggins, 319- 899-9402

Start-up project

O Tannebaum O Christmas Tree

O Tannebaum, O Tannebaum, Wie treu sind deine Bletter!

O Tannebaum, O Tannebaum, Wie treu sind deine Bletter!

O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree, How lovely are thy branches! O Christmas Tree, O Christmas Tree, How lovely are thy branches!

Page # 3 of 8

December Gardening Tips When thinking of your Christmas list, gifts for gardeners are plentiful but how do you decide? A

garden journal or subscription to a gardening magazine or gift memberships to a local botanic garden or

nature center, and/or even a gift certificate from a garden center might be a useful and thoughtful idea.

The multitude of tools and supplies that are out there are often a personal choice. Anything that looks

like a nifty new twist on a tool or technique are always a good bet that a gardener

would be itching to try. However almost any gardener would still appreciate the basics:

gardening gloves with reinforced or rubberized fingers or the new ones with claws;

by-pass blade type pruners and loppers and pruning saws; tools with single piece

construction from the humble trowel to the long-handled spade; ergonomically designed

tools to reduce physical strain on wrists, backs and knees; kneeling pads; wheel barrow; mowers.

There are three surefire suggestions: Holiday gift plants such as poinsettia and Christmas cactus or

an amaryllis already potted and ready to grow. Finally your garden might also provide gifts to give such as

grapevine creations, dried arrangements and baskets of homegrown herbs, oils, vinegars and potpourris.

With winter officially just around the corner, the weather we have been having is very cold and windy

already with the snow coming. Just some reminders for all that cold and snow:

Shovel heavy snowdrifts off low-lying perennial beds, small shrubs and trees to prevent damage.

Don’t shovel snow onto perennial beds: disturbed snow is compacted and denser and can reduce

oxygen to the soil.

After severe weather inspect plants for damage. Immediate repairs can save them rather than

be irreparable if neglected until spring.

Inspect stored vegetables for signs of spoilage. Use immediately if possible or discard.

Houseplants should be watered as needed and a shower with tepid water will give them a boost

as well as a bit of fertilizer.

Soon the spring garden catalogs will be coming in the mail. You can begin planning your gardening

projects for next year. Begin by reviewing this past year’s projects and revise as needed adding

and changing as needed. Think about what you want to do differently and what you will do the

same.

After Christmas, the discarded tree can benefit wildlife. By moving your

Christmas tree to the yard, you can provide a protection for birds; a place where

they can congregate and feed.

Another idea is to take the limbs from the tree and place them over plants to

protect them for winter winds or use these limbs to hold mulch in place.

And if you have the equipment, you could grind up your tree. Use the ground-up

mulch around plants or you can compost it for future use.

And think Spring !!!! We don't need a winter that lasts forever

and that seems to just hang on and on and on.

Send articles and other ideas for the Master Gardeners Newsletter to: Irene Klingemann, W5805 Brown Road, Mauston WI 53948 or email: [email protected]

Page # 4 of 8

NOTE: Be sure to call & check times & dates to verify event.

Contact for more information on any event at Olbrich Botanical

Gardens, 3330 Atwood Ave., Madison, WI 53704; phone 608

246-4550. [email protected] For events

at Rotary Botanical Gardens, 1455 Palmer Drive, Janesville,

WI 53545, phone 608 752-3885 ext 17,

rotarybotanicalgardens.org. For events at West Madison Ag

Research Station, 8502 Mineral Point Rd., Verona, WI 53593-

9689, phone 608 262-2257,

http://www.cals.wisc.edu/westmad/garden/Events.html

Jan 5-6, 2018 - Ecology and Physiology of Plants in Winter -

Saukville, WI - This two-day workshop will be a combination of

indoor and weather permitting, outdoor study of all of the aspects

of plant life in the winter. Class will consider the special

adaptations that allow northern plants to survive the freezing and

drought associated with extreme cold. There will be the

opportunity to learn the basic characteristics used to identify

woody plants in the winter. Instructor: Dr. Jim Reinartz, Cost $110.

Contact: Cindy Boettcher (262) 675-6844 or [email protected]

Location: 3095 Blue Goose Road, Saukville, WI

Jan 13, 2018 - 9-11am - Plants in Pop Culture and Titan

Arum: The Tale of Big Bucky - Madison - Johanna Oosterwyk is

Manager of the DC Smith Instructional Greenhouse at UW-

Madison and teaches Ornamental Plants and Greenhouse Cultivation

for the Department of Horticulture. Johanna is a dedicated plant

geek who will find a way to talk about plants to anyone, anywhere

and at any time. This talk commemorates the 2001 blooming of the

Titan Arum at the University of Wisconsin Botany Department

Greenhouses. Amorphophallus titanum is big, stinky and rarely

blooms in cultivation, but nonetheless is truly magnificent. $19

general admission/free for members Contact: Kaitlin McIntosh

608-576-2501 or [email protected] Register at

https://plantscultureandbucky.eventbrite.com Location:

Horticulture Building, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706

Jan 19-20, 2018 - Garden Visions - Wausau - Annual

conference of North Central WI Master Gardeners. Slow Food

Dinner on Fri 1/19/18, featuring speaker, Inga Witscher, of Around

the Farm Table. Keynote speaker on Sat 1/20/18 is Ellen Ecker

Ogden, Author and Kitchen Garden Designer. 18 breakout sessions

with great topics and speakers, vendors, & lunch!

For full information visit: www.gardenvisions.info Friday’s Slow

Food Dinner, registration begins at 5pm, dinner and presentation

end at 9pm, Cost: $37.50. Saturday registration begins at 7:30am,

conference ends at 4:15pm. Cost: $45 + $12 lunch. Contact: Carol

Bray 715-693-6446 or [email protected] Location: Northcentral

Technical College (NTC), 1000 Campus Dr., Wausau, WI 54401

Jan 20, 2018 - 9-11am - Tropical Treasures: Lessons in

horticulture, biodiversity, endemism and more from Around the

World - Madison - Dr. Susan Mahr is a Senior Outreach Specialist

in UW Madison’s Horticulture Department and Coordinator of the

Wisconsin Master Gardener Program. As part of her

responsibilities, she has led numerous garden related educational

tours to locations around the world, including Costa Rica, New

Zealand and South Africa. 1st hour:  “Tropical Treasures: Lessons

in horticulture, biodiversity, endemism, and more from Costa Rica”.

 Susan will examine an ecosystem different from our own and

compare ways plants (and animals) adapt to various environmental

constraints.  This study helps us understand the ecology of

rainforests and other tropical habitats, giving us a different

perspective on growing plants in our own temperate conditions.

2nd hour: “Unique features of horticultural tours around the world”

Susan will share observations that she has made in leading

horticultural tours in many different environments around the

world and invite audience members to share their experiences and

lessons learned from their own travels. $10 general admission/free

for members Contact: Kaitlin McIntosh 608-576-2501 or

[email protected] Register at

https://tropicaltreasure.eventbrite.com Location: Horticulture

Building, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706

Jan 27, 2018 - 8am-4:15pm - TOWARD HARMONY WITH

NATURE - Oshkosh - Keynote speaker Neil Diboll, President of

Prairie Nursery, “The American Garden: A Life or Death Situation”.

Our gardens and landscapes are becoming increasingly important

refuges for pollinators, birds, butterflies and other creatures as

their former habitats disappear. Neil will focus on the evolution of

the American Garden from solely a creation for enjoyment of the

owners to becoming a biodiverse refuge for native plants and

animals. He will share a step-by-step approach that will provide you

with “tried and true” methods to convert a small area to a prairie

garden or a large acreage to a beautiful meadow. This all day

conference also includes three breakout sessions on many topics of

interest; i.e. Wisconsin prairie birds, rain gardens, small scale

native trees and shrubs, wetlands. Join Wild Ones for this all-day

program of learning and networking at the 22nd annual conference.

More information and registration at

www.towardharmonywithnature.org. Contact: Kris Kauth 920-570-

9540 or [email protected] Location: Oshkosh

Convention Center, 2 N Main St, Oshkosh WI

Jan 27, 2018 - 9-11am - Parks and Public Space in Madison

and The Cultural Landscape of the UW-Madison Campus -

Madison This presentation will look at the changing cultural

landscape of Madison, focusing on the shifting use of public and

greenspaces since the time the city was platted in 1836. It will pay

particular attention to public parks, Capitol Square, and other

spaces of public assembly. It will also examine John Nolen’s

“visionary” plan for Madison from the early twentieth century and

how the city has (and has not) accommodated aspects of that plan

in the last 100+ years. Anna Andrzejewski is Professor and Chair of

the Department of Art History at UW-Madison. She has taught

courses in the history of American architecture, especially

vernacular architecture and cultural landscapes, since 2000. She

has published Building Power: Architecture and Surveillance in

Victorian America as well as numerous articles and walking tour

books of Madison and the region. Anna is currently completing a

book on the Madison-based builder/developer Marshall Erdman.

“The Cultural Landscape of the UW-Madison Campus” The campus

cultural landscape refers to those exterior spaces that have been

formed through human effort and action. While landscape

architects have consciously designed many of them, other spaces

reflect the presence and setting of nearby buildings and

structures. The presentation will begin with an overview of the

landforms developed by Native Americans, and then cover several

Calendar of Events

Page # 5 of 8

periods of campus landscape history from the early 1850s to the

present. Special attention will be given to the landscape associated

with the College of Agricultural & Life Sciences. Arnold Alanen is

an Emeritus Professor of Landscape Architecture who taught

landscape history and cultural resource preservation at the UW-

Madison for thirty-four years. He has written extensively about

the cultural landscapes, settlements, and vernacular architecture

of the Midwest, and served as a cultural landscape advisor to the

National Park Service in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Alaska. Cost: $10

general admission/free for members. Contact: Kaitlin McIntosh

608-576-2501 or [email protected] Register at

https://madisonparks.eventbrite.com

Location: Horticulture Building, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI

53706

Feb 3, 2018 - 9-11am - Engendered is the Flower: Medieval

Gardens Past and Present - Madison - Chaucer’s Canterbury

Tales brims with images of spring, flowers, and gardens. Because so

few books about gardening have survived the Middle Ages, it serves

as a significant source of information on the meaning and use of

gardens in the fourteenth century. This one-hour illustrated

lecture will expand on Chaucer’s work by examining traces of

gardens in paintings, tapestries, maps, and sculptures. It includes a

virtual tour of contemporary re-created medieval gardens and

relevant hand-outs. Madge Hildebrandt Klais (PhD) is assistant

professor emerita in The Information School at UW-Madison,

where she teaches courses on campus and online in the history of

books and print culture, literature for children and young adults,

and information literacy pedagogy. She is the author of The

External School in Carolingian Society (E.J. Brill, 1992), a study of

early medieval intellectual history. Cost: $10 general

admission/free for members. Contact: Kaitlin McIntosh 608-576-

2501 or [email protected] Register at

https://medievalgardens.eventbrite.com Location: Horticulture

Building, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706

Feb 3-4, 2018 - Orchid Quest - Olbrich Botanical Gardens

Madison - Orchid display and education program at Olbrich

Botanical Gardens. Thousands of orchids to view. Plant judging by

the American Orchid Society. Educational presentations on how to

grow and re-pot orchids. Orchids available for purchase. Sat, 9am-

4pm; Sun, 9am-3pm Free admission and parking. Contact: Terri

Jozwiak 608-692-9451

Feb 9-11, 2018 - Wisconsin Public Television’s Garden Expo - Madison - Hosted by Wisconsin Public Television and the UW-

Extension Horticulture Team, this event draws nearly 20,000

people to experience nearly 400 exhibitor booths over 100,000

square feet. Certified MGVs will assist UW-Extension specialists

and agents in answering questions in the UW-Extension booth,

located at the front of the show. More than 150 seminars,

demonstrations and workshops are offered on a variety of

horticultural topics. Friday noon – 8:00 pm; Saturday 9:00 am –

6:00 pm; Sunday 10:00 am – 4:00 pm. An admission fee is charged,

and all proceeds from the event support Wisconsin Public

Television. Cost: One-day ticket $8 in advance/$10 at the door;

Two-day ticket $13 in advance/$15 at-the-door; Three-day $16 in

advance/$18 at-the-door; additional cost for workshop. Contact:

Kristin Korevec, WPT Special Events Manager 608-262-5256 or

[email protected] Location: Exhibition Hall of the Alliant

Energy Center, 1919 Alliant Energy Center Way, Madison, WI

Feb 17, 2018 - 8:30-3:30pm - Winnebago County Master

Gardeners Winter Escape, Summer Dreams 2018 - Oshkosh,

WI - Winnebago County MG is presenting 2018 WESD at LaSure’s

Banquet Hall in Oshkosh. Speakers are Mark Dwyer, Director of

Horticulture, Rotary Botanical Gardens who will present on

“Sensational Shrubbery”; Mark Schwartz, Distinguished Professor

of Geography, UW-Milwaukee who will talk about “Phenology,

Tracking Seasonal Transitions in a Changing Climate”; MGV Jennifer

Lasewski, speaking on “The Importance of Pollinators and How to

Support Them in Your Garden” and Bernie Williams, Plant Pest &

Disease Specialist, WIDNR taking up “The Scoop on Jumping

Worms and Other New Invasives”. Continental Breakfast and Lunch

are included in Program Fee. Extra features are a Silent Auction

and garden-related items for sale. ATM on the premises, as only

checks/cash will be accepted. Cost: $45 thru Feb 12; $50 after

Contact: Linda Baeten 920-379-8377 Check

www.winnebagomastergardeners.org for full program and to

register. Location: LaSure’s Banquet Hall, 3125 S. Washburn St,

Oshkosh, WI

Feb 17, 2018 - 9-11am - Identifying Pretty Things with Wings

- Madison - Using photographs taken in the greater Madison area,

Edgar will help the audience learn how to identify birds,

butterflies, dragonflies, and moths that you might expect to

encounter in or near the Allen Centennial Garden. Edgar is a

professor in the Department of Botany at the University of

Wisconsin. He has been an avid birder since boyhood. Like many

birders, over the years his attention drifted to other pretty things

with wings. Cost: $10 general admission/free for members.

Contact: Kaitlin McIntosh 608-576-2501 or [email protected]

Register at https://acgbutterflies.eventbrite.com Location:

Horticulture Building, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706

Feb 24, 2018 - 9-11am - All About Hops - Madison - Ben

Feifarek is the owner of Madison’s Wine and Hop Shop and an avid

brewer. Ben will speak to the history and cultivation of hops and

share samples of beer brewed with Allen Centennial Garden’s own

hops. Ben Feifarek started working at the Wine and Hop Shop in

early 2005. He’s done a ton of home brewing in his time, having run

his own Beer of the Month Club consisting of over 15 members for

over two years. Ben took over the Shop from founder Dave Mitchell

in 2012. Ben’s best homebrew ever probably was a bourbon-barrel

Imperial Stout he made for a cousin’s wedding. However, IPAs are

his favorite beer to brew. Cost: $10 general admission/free for

members. Contact: Kaitlin McIntosh 608-576-2501 or

[email protected] Register at https://acghops.eventbrite.com

Location: Horticulture Building, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI

53706

March 10, 2018 - Bluff Country Master Gardener...Spring Into

Gardening - LaCrosse WI - Registration starts Jan 20, 2018 at

Bluffcountrymastergardeners.org Keynote Speaker: Melinda

Myers More information to follow. Contact: Nancy Fischer,

Chairperson

March 24, 2018 - 9-3pm - Let’s Get Green and Growing - Rio,

WI - 10th annual garden event by Columbia County Master

Gardeners. Keynote is David Wanninger of Boerner Botanic

Gardens. Thirty breakout sessions, vendors, garden book/magazine

swap; lunch available for purchase. Contact: Becky Gutzman 920-

382-4511 Registration $10; brochure available after Jan 26 from

[email protected] Location: Rio High School, 411 Church

Street, Rio, WI

Page # 6 of 8

Hort - Q&A

Here’s a sample of horticultural questions received and answered by Adams & Juneau County Agricultural

Educator - Extension Agriculture Agent, Alana Voss or a Juneau County Master Gardener Volunteer. Have a question or comment just call 608-847-9329 or email [email protected]

I'm going to pass on the Hort Q&A this month, but provided a neat article from the PDDC clinic.

December: ‘Tis the Season

While most folks have visions of sugar-plums dancing in their heads, my mind takes a detour to the dark side as I think of how plant pathogens can influence the holidays. Interestingly, the examples that first come to my mind are positive influences on the holiday season.

Poinsettias anyone? If you are lover of brightly-colored poinsettias and enjoy them sitting on tables in your home, you have a plant pathogen to thank for the look of most modern poinsettia varieties. In their native, tropical habitat, poinsettias have an upright tree-like form, and grow up to 10 ft. in height. Modern, ornamental varieties of poinsettias are infected with phytoplasmas, bacteria-like organisms that colonize the phloem (i.e., the food-conducting “piping”) inside the plant. The presence of phytoplasmas leads to a stunted, compact growth form with lots of extra branching. And guess what you get with all of that branching? You got it: lots and lots of flowers.

Hitting the slopes. If you are a skier and hate the thought of dry, snowless winter, don’t despair. There is a plant pathogen that can come to your rescue. When Mother Nature doesn’t cooperate and you’re speeding down the slopes on artificial snow, take a minute at the end of your run to talk to the owner of your favorite ski slope about how the artificial snow is made. Chances are he/she is using a product called Snomax®. The active ingredient in Snomax® is a protein derived from Pseudmonas syringae pv. syringae, a bacterial pathogen involved diseases such as bacterial blight of lilac, bacterial canker of stone fruits and bacterial brown spot of snap beans (a personal favorite given that this disease was the subject of my PhD thesis). So while Pseudmonas syringae pv. syringae can wreak havoc in the summer, it can atone for its sins in the winter by helping provide a snowy wonderland for skiers to enjoy.

Pathogenic kiss? As you stand under the mistletoe canoodling with your sweetie this holiday season, consider exactly what it is that you are standing under. Mistletoes (there are lots of different kinds) are parasitic seed plants that infect their hosts (usually some type of tree or shrub) and siphon off water, minerals and sugars (as well as other organic compounds) that they use to grow and reproduce. The typical “holiday” mistletoe is leafy and green and can photosynthesize, so it is not totally reliant on its host for all of its nutritional needs. Other mistletoes are devoid of chlorophyll (the green pigment involved in photosynthesis) and are totally reliant on their parasitized host for water and nutritients. Whichever mistletoe you choose to hang from the rafters, remember the sacrifice of its parasitized host each time you enjoy a clandestine kiss from a loved one.

As the days turn chilly and we look towards the days of spending time with family and friends, let us take time to remember all the good that has come from 2017. Thank you for all the support and care you have brought to Juneau County in 2017. I am excited to continue working with you in the New Year and see the continued good will you bring to the community.

I am excited to say I will be transitioning to full time Juneau County Agricultural Educator in 2018! Also, the Master Gardener training is going to start the end of January and will be held at the UW-Extension office and at the Mauston High School Ag Classroom/Greenhouse. Please help spread the word on this training and you can get informational brochures from the office or the UW-Extension Website. If anyone is interested in helping with the training please feel free to contact me and we can discuss what you would like to help with this next year.

Our office will begin to look a little different in the beginning of the year as we start to prepare to move from the Hickory Building to the Old Court House this next spring. We are hoping to have a smooth transition and will keep you informed as this change happens. If you have any questions or concerns with the transition please be sure to contact our office and we will help address them.

Again, thank you for your time and service to the communities of Juneau County. I want to wish you and your families a very happy holidays and I am looking forward to working with you all in the New Year!

Keep Smiling, Alana Voss

Page # 7 of 8

If you would like to host a garden meeting, list two months of your choice:

1st choice___________ 2

nd choice

____________

If you are a current Master Gardener, list the year you took your training:

______________________

If not, would you like information on becoming a Master Gardener?

__________________________

NAME

ADDRESS

CITY

STATE ZIP

PHONE ( )

E-MAIL

ANNUAL DUES: $12.00 from January thru December 2018

FILL IN THIS FORM AND MAKE CHECK PAYABLE TO: Juneau County Master Gardeners AND MAIL TO:

Irene Klingemann, W5805 Brown Rd, Mauston WI 53948

2018 JUNEAU COUNTY MASTER GARDENERS MEMBERSHIP FORM

Gardeners - The Birds Best Friends In Winter

Winter: ’tis the season for feeding birds all across North America, especially in those regions where

it gets mighty cold and snowy. If you are a veteran bird feeder, you’ve probably gained lots of

insight into the foods your backyard birds prefer.

The following 10 foods are extremely popular with backyard birds all across North America.

10. Black-oil sunflower seed. This seed is the hamburger of the bird world. Almost any bird that will visit a bird

feeder will eat black-oil sunflower. Birds that can’t crack the seeds themselves will scour the ground under the

feeders, picking up bits and pieces. Why do birds prefer it? The outer shell of a black-oil sunflower seed is thinner

and easier to crack. The kernel inside the shell is large so birds get more food per seed from black-oil.

9. Peanuts. Without shell, dry-roasted, and unsalted—are a fairly recent trend in bird feeding. Woodpeckers, jays,

nuthatches, chickadees, and titmice will readily visit a feeder for this high-protein, high-energy food. Even cardinals

and finches will eat peanuts.

8. Suet. Most humans don’t want a lot of fat in their diet, but for birds in winter, fat is an excellent source of energy.

Ask at your grocery store butcher counter if you don’t see packages of suet on display. No suet feeder? No

problem—just use an old mesh onion bag.

7. Good mixed seed. Is there such a thing as BAD mixed seed? You bet! Bad mixed seed has lots of filler in it—junk

seeds that most birds won’t eat. Good mixed seed has a large amount of sunflower seed, cracked corn, white proso

millet, and perhaps some peanut hearts.

6. Nyjer/thistle seed. Although it can be expensive, Nyjer, or thistle, seed is eagerly consumed by all the small

finches—goldfinches, house, purple, and Cassin’s finches, pine siskins, and redpolls. You need to feed thistle in a

thistle feeder of some kind—the two most commonly used types of thistle feeder are a tube feeder with small thistle-

seed-sized holes, and a thistle sock with a fine-mesh.

5. Safflower. This white, thin-shelled, conical seed is eaten by many birds and has the reputation for being the

favorite food of the northern cardinal..

4. Cracked corn. Sparrows, blackbirds, jays, doves, quail, and squirrels are just a few of the creatures you can expect

at your feeders if you feed cracked corn. Where we live you may also get turkeys and deer. Fed in moderation,

cracked corn will attract almost any feeder species. Some feeder operators only use this food to lure the squirrels

away from the bird feeders.

3. Mealworms. Most feeder birds, except goldfinches, will eat mealworms if you offer them.

2. Fruit. Fruit is also an important dietary element for birds, but it can be hard to find in many areas in midwinter.

1. Homemade bird treats. There are recipes for winter bird treats. Smear peanut butter on a tree branch. Melt suet

and before it solidifies, add peanut bits, raisins, apple bits, or other bird foods.

Page # 8 of 8

Note from Gypsy

Note from Gypsy

Cooperative Extension

Juneau County UW-Extension

211 Hickory Street

Mauston WI 53948

An EEO/Affirmative Action employer, University of Wisconsin-Extension provides equal

Opportunities in employment and programming, including Title IX and ADA requirements.

If you have not done so yet, it’s time to fill out your JCMG membership form for 2018 (see page 7) and

mail along with $12.00 to Irene Klingemann. If not paid for 2018, this is your last newsletter.

Pass on the information to those interested (or repeating a class or two) in Master Gardener Volunteer

Training that classes will be in Juneau County in Mauston beginning in 2018. See article above

The following is the schedule for 2018 meetings of the Juneau County Master Gardeners.

April 23 Twin Bluff Country Market May 21 open June 25 Brigitte Varga July 23 Hwy J, Lyndon Station , details to follow August 27 Herb & Diane Dannenberg Sept 24 open Oct 22 open

Again Merry Christmas-Happy New Year

January 22 - April 23, 2018

Monday Evenings

6:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.

Do you want to learn more about plants,

growing things, and gardening?

Do you want to find environmentally

sound solutions to gardening and

landscape problems?

Do you want to meet and share

experiences with others that have a love

of gardening.

If you answered yes to these questions,

then Master Gardener Volunteer

Training is for YOU!

Location: Juneau County

UW-Extension Office

211 Hickory Street, Room 301,

Mauston WI 53948

For more information

Contact: 608-847-9329

Juneau County

Master Gardener

Volunteer Training