scrum guide (français)

8/2/2019 Scrum Guide (Franais)

1/18

^nqrf

@qdbq 1?5?

^nqrf 7 Neiqb ibklpp by fedmybmr peq Jbm ^ncxeabq by Gb`` ^rycbqkemi


2/18

_ehb 1

QBFBQNDBFBMY^

HMQEKDY^

^nqrf b~y ae~ ~rq kb~ fbdkkbrqb~ pqeydurb~ ib kdmir~yqdb+ ib~ pqeydurb~ urd ~lmy rydkd~b~by ekdib~ ibprd~ pkr~dbrq~ inbmmdb~- Nb~ fbdkkbrqb~ pqeydurb~ lmy bm~rdyb y pqlrb~ib femdqb bfpdqdurb- Nlffb ke ig fbmydlmm Gdf Nlpkdbm 7 Ylry kb flmib e edfbq^nqrf: nb~y iedkkbrq~ nb urb mlr~ èd~lm~ meyrqbkkbfbmy klq~ irmb ~dyreydlm nqdydurb- 5

DMIDPDIR^

_kr~ ib fdkkb pbq~lmmb~ lmy nlmyqdar ^nqrf- Dk mlr~ eppeqey eppqlpqd ib fbmydlmmbqylry iealqi nbkkb~ urd lmy glr rm qkb&nk er nlrq~ ib~ ids pqbfdqb~ emmb~- Dk t br eripeqy Gb`` ^rycbqkemi+ urd e yqeedkk ebn Gb`` FnJbmme by Glcm nrfmdlyekb~+ edm~d urb

Jbm ^ncxeabq+ ebn Fdjb ^fdyc by Ncqd~ Feqydm- ^nqrf e y pq~bmy by prakdl``dndbkkbfbmy klq~ ib ke nlm`qbmnb dmybqmeydlmekb LL_^KE 5442- Er nlrq~ ib~ ndmu emmb~~rdemyb~+ Fdjb Abbikb by Feqydmb Ibl~ lmy epplqy idfplqyemyb~ nlmyqdarydlm~-Bm~rdyb+ mlr~ edfbqdlm~ qbfbqndbq ylr~ kb~ eryqb~+ ~em~ urd ^nqrf mb ~bqedy pe~ nb urdk b~yibbmr erglrqicrd-

CD^YLDQB

Kcd~yldqb ib ^nqrf b~y ig klmhrb kncbkkb ib kdmir~yqdb ir ibklppbfbmy klhdndbk-Mlr~ edfbqdlm~ clmlqbq kb~ pqbfdbq~ rydkd~eybrq~+ nbrs urd lmy b~~et ^nqrf by urd lmypbqfd~ ~lm qe``dmbfbmy 7 Dmiddirek+ Dmn-+ @dibkdyt Dmb~yfbmy~ edm~d urb DIS #fedmybmemy HBFbidnek$-

YQEIRNYDLM

Kb pq~bmy ilnrfbmy b~y rmb eiepyeydlm `qemed~b ir hrdib lqdhdmekbfbmy nqdy bm emhked~peq Jbm ^ncxeabq by Gb`` ^rycbqkemi- Kb~ yqeirnybrq~ ybmy ibm pq~bqbq kb~pqdy by mlmibm èdqb rmb yqeirnydlm fly fly- Kb~ pbq~lmmb~ ~rdemyb~ lmy peqydndp ke pqpeqeydlmib ke bq~dlm `qemed~b 7 _e~nek Qlt+ Iedi Aberfdbq+ Hblqhb~ êei+ Lkddbq Hlrqfbmy+@qemld~ Aberqbheqi+ by Klrd~&_cdkdppb Neqdhmem-

5 Ndyeydlm lqdhdmekb7 Bbqtlmb xdkk kdjb ^nqrf: dy d~ xcey xb ekqbeit il xcbm lrq aenj d~ ehedm~y ycb xekk-


3/18

_ehb >

ARY^nqrf b~y rydkd~ plrq ibklppbq ib~ pqlirdy~ nlfpkbsb~ ibprd~ kb iary ib~ emmb~544?- Nb ilnrfbmy inqdy nlffbmy rydkd~bq ^nqrf plrq nlm~yqrdqb ib~ pqlirdy~- ^nqrfmb~y pe~ rmb fyclilklhdb plrq nlm~yqrdqb ib~ pqlirdy~: nb~y pkryy rm neiqb kdmyqdbrqirurbk dk b~y pl~~dakb irydkd~bq id``qbmy~ pqlnb~~r~ by ybncmdurb~- Kb qkb ib ^nqrf b~y ibèdqb qb~~lqydq kb``dnendy qbkeydb ib l~ pqeydurb~ ib ibklppbfbmy iem~ kb ary ib kb~efkdlqbq ylry bm `lrqmd~~emy rm neiqb adbm i`dmd kdmyqdbrq irurbk ib~ pqlirdy~nlfpkbsb~ pbrbmy yqb ibklpp~-

KE YCLQDB IB ^NQRF^nqrf ~b ae~b ~rq ke yclqdb ir nlmyqkb bfpdqdurb ib pqlnb~~r~- Dk bfpkldb rmb eppqlncbdyqeydb by dmnqfbmyekb iem~ kb ary ib qbmiqb kb pqlnb~~r~ pkr~ pqd~dakb by ib nlmyqkbqkb qd~urb- Dk t e yqld~ pdkdbq~ urd ~lrydbmmbmy ke fd~b bm rqb irm nlmyqkb bfpdqdurb ibpqlnb~~r~-

_QBFDBQ _DKDBQ 7 KE YQEM^_EQBMNB

Ke yqem~peqbmnb pbqfby ib ~e~~rqbq urb kb~ e~pbny~ ir pqlnb~~r~ urd e``bnybmy kb~q~rkyey~ ~lmy d~dakb~ nbrs urd hqbmy nb~ q~rkyey~- Mlm ~brkbfbmy nb~ e~pbny~ ildbmyyqb yqem~peqbmy~+ dk èry er~~d urb nb urd b~y r ~ldy nlm`lqfb ke qekdy- N(b~y&&idqb urburemi rmb pbq~lmmb dm~pbnyb kb pqlnb~~r~ by nqldy urrmb enyddy b~y nlfpkyb + dk èryurb kyey ib nbyyb enyddy nlqqb~plmib ke i`dmdydlm ilmmb ir ybqfb nlfpky -

IBRSDFB _DKDBQ 7 KDM^_BNYDLM

Kb~ id``qbmy~ e~pbny~ ir pqlnb~~r~ ildbmy yqb dm~pbny~ rmb `qurbmnb ~r``d~emyb plrqurb ylry neqy dmennbpyeakb ~ldy iybny qepdibfbmy- _lrq yeakdq ke `qurbmnb ib~dm~pbnydlm~+ dk èry pqbmiqb bm nlm~diqeydlm urb ylr~ kb~ pqlnb~~r~ ~lmydffemureakbfbmy flid`d~ idqbnybfbmy lr dmidqbnybfbmy peq kb èdy ffb ib kb~dm~pbnybq- Rm pqlakfb ~b pl~b klq~urb ke `qurbmnb ib~ dm~pbnydlm~ bsnib kb mdber ibylkqemnb ir pqlnb~~r~ uremy ers dm~pbnydlm~- Cbrqbr~bfbmy+ nb pqlakfb mb ~bfakb pe~~b pl~bq bm ibklppbfbmy klhdndbk- Keryqb ènybrq b~y kceadkdy by ke~~dirdy ib~ dmiddir~urd dm~pbnybmy kb~ q~rkyey~-

YQLD^DFB _DKDBQ 7 KEIE_YEYDLM

^d+ ke ~rdyb ib kdm~pbnydlm+ kdm~pbnybrq iybqfdmb urrm lr pkr~dbrq~ e~pbny~ irpqlnb~~r~ ~lmy bm ibclq~ ib kdfdyb~ ennbpyeakb~ by urb kb pqlirdy q~rkyemy ~bqe peqnlm~urbmy dmennbpyeakb+ dk ildy egr~ybq kb pqlnb~~r~ lr kb feyqdbk yqedy- Dk èry epplqybqkb~ egr~ybfbmy~ kb pkr~ qepdibfbmy pl~~dakb e`dm idybq ylry eryqb neqy-

^nqrf nlfplqyb yqld~ enyddy~ bm nb urd nlmnbqmb kb fnemd~fb idm~pbnydlm byieiepyeydlm- Ylry iealqi+ dk t e ke fkb urlydidbmmb #Iedkt ^nqrf$+ urd pbqfby ibqd`dbq keemnbfbmy bm qbheqi keyybdmyb ir ary plrq kb ~pqdmy by ieiepybq nb urdk t e èdqb ib femdqb lpydfd~bq ke ekbrq pqlirdyb er glrq kb glrq- Ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm

ir ~pqdmy #^pqdmy _kemmdmhFbbydmh$ by ke qrmdlm ib qbrb ir ~pqdmy #^pqdmy Qbdbx


4/18

_ehb 9

Fbbydmh$ ~lmy rydkd~b~ plrq ekdibq kyey ieemnbfbmy uremy klagbnyd` ib ke kdqed~lmnlrqemyb by plrq èdqb kb~ eiepyeydlm~ urd lpydfd~bqlmy kb pqlnb~~r~ ib qekd~eydlm irpqlncedm ~pqdmy- @dmekbfbmy+ ke qyql~pbnydb ir ~pqdmy #^pqdmy Qbyql~pbnydb$ pbqfby ibpe~~bq bm qbrb kb ~pqdmy urd dbmy ib ~b ybqfdmbq by ib iybqfdmbq kb~ ncemhbfbmy~ epplqybq plrq urb kb pqlncedm ~pqdmy ~ldy pkr~ pqlirnyd`+ bmqdncd~~emy by ehqeakb plrq

ylryb kurdpb-

NLMYBMR IB ^NQRF^nqrf b~y rm neiqb urd nlm~d~yb bm pkr~dbrq~ kfbmy~ 7 ib~ urdpb~ ^nqrf by kbrq~ qkb~nlmmbsb~+ ib~ akln~ ib ybfp~ #Ydfb&Alsb~$+ ib~ eqyèny~ edm~d urb ib~ qhkb~-

Kb~ urdpb~ ^nqrf ~lmy nlmrb~ plrq lpydfd~bq ke `kbsdadkdy by ke pqlirnyddy- nbyyb `dm+bkkb~ ~lqhemd~bmy bkkb~&ffb~+ bkkb~ pl~~ibmy ylryb~ kb~ nlfpybmnb~ mnb~~edqb~ keqekd~eydlm ir pqlirdy #pkrqdid~ndpkdmeqdy$- Ib pkr~+ bkkb~ yqeedkkbmy ib èlm dyqeydb-Nceurb urdpb ^nqrf nlfplqyb yqld~ qkb~ id~ydmny~ 7 5$ kb ^nqrfFe~ybq+ urd ~e~~rqb urb

ylr~ kb~ dmybqbmemy~ nlfpqbmmbmy by ~rdbmy kb pqlnb~~r~: 1$ kb pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy#_qlirny Lxmbq$+ urd b~y qb~plm~eakb ib fesdfd~bq ke ekbrq ir yqeedk ennlfpkd peqkurdpb^nqrf: by >$ kurdpb #Ybef$+ urd b``bnyrb kb yqeedk- Nbyyb ibqmdqb b~y nlfpl~bib ibklppbrq~ etemy ylryb~ kb~ nlmmed~~emnb~ by nlfpybmnb~ mnb~~edqb~ plrqyqem~`lqfbq kb~ ab~ldm~ ir pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy bm rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb plybmydbkkbfbmykdqeakb ir pqlirdy ke `dm ib nceurb ~pqdmy-

^nqrf rydkd~b ib~ akln~ ib ybfp~ plrq nqbq rmb neibmnb qhrkdqb- Kb~ kfbmy~ ib ^nqrfrydkd~emy ib~ akln~ ib ybfp~ dmnkrbmy ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm #Qbkbe~b_kemmdmh Fbbydmh$+ ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib ~pqdmy+ kb ~pqdmy+ ke fkb urlydidbmmb+

ke qbrb ib ~pqdmy #^pqdmy Qbdbx$ edm~d urb keqyql~pbnydb ir ~pqdmy- Kb ~pqdmy nlm~ydyrbkb nrq ib ^nqrf7 dk ~ehdy irmb dyqeydlm irm fld~ lr fldm~ ilmy ke irqb b~y `dsbpbmiemy ylry kb pqlgby- Ylr~ kb~ ~pqdmy~ rydkd~bmy kb ffb neiqb ib ^nqrf- Nceurb ~pqdmypbqfby ib ibklppbq rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb plybmydbkkbfbmy kdqeakb ir pqlirdy `dmek- Kb~~pqdmy~ ~b ~rnnibmy+ iaryemy dffideybfbmy kb~ rm~ epq~ kb~ eryqb~-

^nqrf nlfplqyb ureyqb pqdmndpers eqyèny~- Kbneqmby ir pqlirdy #_qlirny Aenjklh$ b~y rmb kd~ybpqdlqd~b ib ylry nb urd plrqqedy yqb mnb~~edqbplrq kb pqlirdy- Kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy #^pqdmy

Aenjklh$ b~y rmb kd~yb ib ylryb~ kb~ yncb~mnb~~edqb~ plrq qekd~bq rm ~lr~&bm~bfakbplybmydbkkbfbmy kdqeakb ir pqlirdy- Kb hqepcdurbib pqlhqb~~dlm #Arqmilxm Nceqy$ pbqfby ibfb~rqbq nb urdk qb~yb ennlfpkdq iem~ kb neqmbyer `dk ir ybfp~- Kb hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ibkdqed~lm #Qbkbe~bArqmilxm Nceqy$ fb~rqb nburdk qb~yb èdqb er mdber ir neqmby ir pqlirdyiem~ kb nlmybsyb irm pkem ib kdqed~lm ilmm- Rm

hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ib ~pqdmy #^pqdmyArqmilxm Nceqy$ pbqfby ib fb~rqbqkeemnbfbmy ib~ yncb~ ibemy yqb qekd~b~ bm nlrq~ ib ~pqdmy-

^RHHB^YDLM

Uremi kb~ qhkb~ mb ~lmy pe~ i`dmdb~+

kb~ rydkd~eybrq~ ib ^nqrf lmy ke

qb~plm~eadkdy ib indibq peq brs&

ffb~ nlffbmy pqlnibq- Mb ybmybw

pe~ ib yqlrbq ke ~lkrydlm peqèdyb

peqnb urb kb~ pqlakfeydurb~ ncemhbmy

ceadyrbkkbfbmy yq~ qepdibfbmy-

B~~etbw pkryy urbkurb ncl~b by ltbw

~d e `lmnydlmmb- Ked~~bw&lr~ hrdibq

peq kb fnemd~fb idm~pbnydlm byieiepyeydlm urd b~y er nrq ibkeppqlncb bfpdqdurb ib ^nqrf-


5/18

_ehb 2

Kb~ qhkb~ ib ^nqrf kdbmy kb~ akln~ ib ybfp~+ kb~ qkb~ by kb~ eqyèny~ bm rm ylry nlcqbmy-Nb~ qhkb~ ~lmy inqdyb~ ylry er klmh ib nb ilnrfbmy- _eq bsbfpkb+ rmb ib~ qhkb~ ib^nqrf pqnd~b urb ~brk~ kb~ fbfaqb~ ib kurdpbnb~y&&idqb kb~ dmiddir~ urd ~b ~lmybmheh~ yqem~`lqfbq kb neqmby ir pqlirdy bm rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb plybmydbkkbfbmykdqeakb ir pqlirdy pbrbmy peqkbq irqemy ke fkb urlydidbmmb- Kb~ èlm~ ib èdqb urd mb

~lmy pe~ ib~ qhkb~ ib ^nqrf ~lmy inqdyb~ iem~ kb~ bmneiq~ dmydyrk~ ^rhhb~ydlm~ -

QKB^ IB ^NQRFKurdpb ^nqrf nlfpqbmi kb ^nqrfFe~ybq+ kb pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy by kurdpb ibibklppbrq~- Kb~ fbfaqb~ ib kurdpb ^nqrf ~lmy eppbk~ kb~ nlnclm~ - Kbpqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy+ nb~y kb nlnclm ir neqmby ib pqlirdy- Kb~ fbfaqb~ ib kurdpbib ibklppbrq~ ~lmy kb~ nlnclm~ ir ~pqdmy- Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq+ nb~y kb nlnclm irpqlnb~~r~ ^nqrf- Ylr~ kb~ eryqb~ ~lmy ib~ plrkb~ - Kb~ plrkb~ mb pbrbmy idqb ers nlnclm~ nlffbmy èdqb kbrq yqeedk- Krydkd~eydlm ib~ ybqfb~ plrkb~ by nlnclm~ inlrkb ib kcd~yldqb ~rdemyb 7

Rmb plrkb by rm nlnclm ~lmy bm~bfakb- Ke plrkb ~rhhqb 7 Lrqlm~ rm qb~yerqemy bm~bfakb%

Kb nlnclm t q`kncdy by idy 7 By nlffbmy ekklm~&mlr~ eppbkbq nb qb~yerqemy


6/18

_ehb 0

^NQRFFE^YBQ

Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq ~e~~rqb urb kurdpb ^nqrfeicqb ers ekbrq~+ pqeydurb~ by qhkb~ ib ^nqrf-

Dk edib kurdpb by klqhemd~eydlm eilpybq ^nqrf-Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq `lqfb kurdpb ^nqrf bmkbmneiqemy by bm ke hrdiemy plrq ke qbmiqb pkr~pqlirnydb by plrq urbkkb pqlird~b ib~ pqlirdy~ib fbdkkbrqb urekdy- Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq edibkurdpb ^nqrf nlfpqbmiqb by ydqbq pql`dy ibkeryl&lqhemd~eydlm by ib ke pkrqdid~ndpkdmeqdy- Kb^nqrfFe~ybq edib hekbfbmy kurdpb ^nqrf `edqb ir fdbrs urbkkb pbry kdmyqdbrq irm

bmdqlmmbfbmy lqhemd~eydlmmbk urd pbry mb pe~bmnlqb yqb eiepy er ibklppbfbmy ib pqlirdy~nlfpkbsb~- Iem~ nb qkb+ kb ^nqrfFe~ybq kdfdmb kb~ la~yenkb~ #dfpbidfbmy~$ plrqpbqfbyyqb kurdpb ib fdbrs pbq`lqfbq-

Kb qkb ir ^nqrfFe~ybq b~y nbkrd ib kbeibq er~bqdnb ib kurdpb #^bqemy Kbeibq$-

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq pbry yqb rm fbfaqb

ib kurdpb: peq bsbfpkb+ rmibklppbrq urd e ib~ yncb~

bsnrybq irqemy kb ~pqdmy- Ylryb`ld~+

nbke efmb ~lrbmy ib~ nlm`kdy~

klq~urb kb ^nqrfFe~ybq ildy ncld~dq

bmyqb bmkbbq ib~ la~yenkb~ by qekd~bq

~b~ pqlpqb~ yncb~- Kb nqrfFe~ybq mb

ibqedy gefed~ yqb kb pqlpqdyedqb ib

pqlirdy-

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq yqeedkkb ebn kb~nkdbmy~ by ke idqbnydlm plrq dibmyd`dbq rm

pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy- Kb

^nqrfFe~ybq bspkdurb er pqlpqdyedqb

ib pqlirdy nlffbmy qbfpkdq ~lm qkb by

`edqb ~lm yqeedk- Kb~ pqlpqdyedqb~ ib

pqlirdy ildbmy yqb bm fb~rqb ib

fesdfd~bq ke ekbrq ib nb urb kurdpbpqlirdy bm rydkd~emy ^nqrf- ^dk~ mtpeqdbmmbmy pe~+ lm eyyqdarb ke

qb~plm~eadkdy er nqrfFe~ybq-


7/18

_ehb 8

_qlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy

Kb pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy b~y krmdurb qb~plm~eakbib hqbq kb neqmby ir pqlirdy by ib ~e~~rqbq ib keekbrq ir yqeedk ib kurdpb- Nbyyb pbq~lmmbfedmydbmy kb neqmby ir pqlirdy by ~e~~rqb urdk ~ldyadbm d~dakb ylr~- Nlffb ylry kb flmib ~edy urbk~~lmy kb~ kfbmy~ etemy ke pkr~ ceryb pqdlqdy+ ylr~~ebmy nb ~rq urld kurdpb ibqe yqeedkkbq-

Kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy b~y rmb ~brkb by rmdurbpbq~lmmb+ by mlm pe~ rm nlfdy- Kb~ nlfdy~ pbrbmybsd~ybq plrq nlm~bdkkbq by dm`krbmnbq ke pbq~lmmb bsbqemy nb qkb+ fed~ urdnlmurb bryncemhbq ke pqdlqdy ib~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy ibqe bm nlmedmnqb kb pqlpqdyedqbir pqlirdy- Kb~ bmyqbpqd~b~ urd eilpybmy ^nqrf qekd~bqlmy urb nbke dm`krbmnb `lqybfbmykbrq èlm iyeakdq kb~ ab~ldm~ by kb~ pqdlqdy~ iem~ kb ybfp~-

_lrq urrm pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy qr~~d~~b+ ylr~kb~ fbfaqb~ ib klqhemd~eydlm ibqlmy qb~pbnybq ~b~ind~dlm~- _bq~lmmb mb ildy idqb kurdpb ibyqeedkkbq ~rq ib~ pqdlqdy~ id``qbmyb~ urb nbkkb~yeakdb~ peq kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy- Kb~ urdpb~mb ildbmy pe~ nlrybq urd urb nb ~ldy urd idqedy kbnlmyqedqb- Kb~ ind~dlm~ pqd~b~ peq kb pqlpqdyedqb irpqlirdy ~lmy qbpq~bmyb~ iem~ ke ~kbnydlm by kepqdlqd~eydlm ib~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy-Nb~y nbyyb d~dadkdy ennqrb urd qbmi ke yncb irpqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy ke `ld~ bsdhbemyb+ fed~ er~~d yq~ ~eyd~èd~emyb-

URD_B

Ke qb~plm~eadkdy ib kurdpb ib ibklppbfbmy b~y ib yqem~`lqfbq kb nlmybmr ir neqmbyir pqlirdy bm rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ib `lmnydlmmekdy~ plybmydbkkbfbmy kdqeakb ke `dm ibnceurb ~pqdmy- Nlffb kurdpb b~y pkrqdid~ndpkdmedqb+ bkkb pl~~ib ylryb~ kb~ nlfpybmnb~mnb~~edqb~ plrq pqlirdqb rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb kdqeakb ir pqlirdy `dmek- Kb~ fbfaqb~ ibkurdpb pl~~ibmy ~lrbmy ib~ nlfpybmnb~ ~pndekd~b~ ybkkb~ urb ke pqlhqeffeydlm+ kb

nlmyqkb ib ke urekdy+ kemekt~b ie`èdqb~+ keqncdybnyrqb+ ke nlmnbpydlm idmybqènb~rydkd~eybrq~+ lr adbm ke nlmnbpydlm ib ae~b ib ilmmb~- Ylryb`ld~+ ke nlfpybmnb urdk~peqyehbmy+ ~ldy iyqb bm fb~rqb ib yqem~`lqfbq rm ab~ldm bm rm pqlirdy rydkd~eakb+ e pkr~idfplqyemnb urb kb~ eryqb~ nlfpybmnb~- Rm dmiddir urd qb`r~b ib pqlhqeffbq peqnburdk b~y rm eqncdybnyb lr rm nlmnbpybrq mb ~bqedy pe~ rydkb iem~ kurdpb- Ylr~ nlmyqdarbmy+ffb ~dk~ ildbmy plrq nb èdqb enurqdq ib mlrbkkb~ nlfpybmnb~ lr ~bm qbfflqbq ibkldmyedmb~- Dk mt e pe~ ib ydyqb~ iem~ kurdpb by ernrmb bsnbpydlm nbyyb qhkb mb~yylkqb- Kurdpb mb~y pe~ mlm pkr~ idd~b bm ~lr~&hqlrpb~ iid~ rm ilfedmb ibnlfpybmnb nlffb kb~ yb~y~ lr adbm kemekt~b ie`èdqb~-

^RHHB^YDLM

Iem~ kb neiqb irm ibklppbfbmynlffbqndek+ kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy

pbry yqb kb hb~ydlmmedqb ib pqlirdy-

Iem~ rm ibklppbfbmy fed~lm+ kb

pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy plrqqedy yqb kb

hb~ydlmmedqb ib ke `lmnydlm ie`èdqb~urd ildy yqb erylfeyd~b-

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy pbry er~~d

yqb rm fbfaqb ib kurdpb+ èd~emy krder~~d ir ibklppbfbmy klhdndbk- Nbyyb

qb~plm~eadkdy ~rppkfbmyedqb pbry

ylryb`ld~ e``bnybq ~b~ nependy~ adbm

nlffrmdurbq ebn kb~ eryqb~ peqydb~

pqbmemyb~- Bm ernrm ne~ kb pqlpqdyedqb

ib pqlirdy mb ildy yqb ^nqrfFe~ybq-


8/18

_ehb 3

Kurdpb~lqhemd~b bkkb&ffb- _bq~lmmb+ pe~ ffb kb ^nqrfFe~ybq+ mb pbry idqb kurdpb nlffbmy yqem~`lqfbq kb nlmybmr ir neqmby ir pqlirdy bm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ib`lmnydlmmekdy~ kdqeakb- Nb~y kurdpb ib iybqfdmbq kb nlffbmy- Bkkb rydkd~b ~lmbspqdbmnb by ~lm bspbqyd~b plrq q~lriqb kb~ pqlakfb~ ersurbk~ bkkb èdy ènb- Ke~tmbqhdb q~rkyemyb efkdlqb kb``dnendy by kb qbmibfbmy ib ylryb kurdpb-

Ke yedkkb lpydfekb irmb urdpb b~y ib ~bpy pbq~lmmb~+ pkr~ lr fldm~ ibrs- Uremi kurdpbb~y pkr~ pbydyb+ dk t e fldm~ idmybqenydlm~ bmyqb kb~ fbfaqb~+ nb urd bmyqemb rmb qirnydlmir hedm ib pqlirnyddy- Ib pkr~+ kurdpb pbry qbmnlmyqbq ib~ nlmyqedmyb~ er mdber ib~nlfpybmnb~ qburd~b~+ q~rkyemy bm rmb dmnependy ib kdqbq rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ir pqlirdy ke `dm ir ~pqdmy- kdmbq~b+ ~dk t e pkr~ ib mbr` pbq~lmmb~+ kb yqeedk ib nllqidmeydlmibdbmy ylry ~dfpkbfbmy yqlp kealqdbrs- Rmb hqemib urdpb hmqb yqlp ib nlfpkbsdyplrq yqb hqb ib èlm bfpdqdurb- Ylryb`ld~+ mlr~ elm~ qbmnlmyq ib~ urdpb~ urd lmyqr~~d fekhq kbrq yedkkb mlm lpydfekb #ipe~~bfbmy ib~ kdfdyb~ qbnlffemib~$- Ke yedkkbib kurdpb mdmnkry pe~ kb~ qkb~ ib ^nqrfFe~ybq by ib pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy fldm~ urb

nb~ ibqmdbq~ mb ~ldbmy hekbfbmy ib~ nlnclm~ urd yqeedkkbmy ~rq ib~ yncb~ ir neqmbyib ~pqdmy-

Ke nlfpl~dydlm ib kurdpb pbry ncemhbq ke `dm irm ~pqdmy- Ylryb`ld~+ nceurbncemhbfbmy epplqy kurdpb bmhbmiqb rmb qirnydlm ir hedm ib pqlirnyddy pqlbmemyib keryl&lqhemd~eydlm- Dk èry ilmn plqybq rmb eyybmydlm peqydnrkdqb ylry ncemhbfbmy ke nlfpl~dydlm ib kurdpb-

AKLN^ IB YBF_^Kb~ enyddy~ ib ^nqrf urd ~lmy iem~ ib~ akln~ ib ybfp~ ~lmy ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib

kdqed~lm+ kb ~pqdmy+ ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib ~pqdmy+ ke qbrb ib ~pqdmy+ keqyql~pbnydb ib ~pqdmy edm~d urb ke fkb urlydidbmmb-

QRMDLM IB _KEMD@DNEYDLM IB KDPQED^LM

Kb ary ib ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm b~y ib iqb~~bq rm pkem by ib~ lagbnyd`~nkedq~ urb kurdpb ^nqrf by kb qb~yb ib klqhemd~eydlm pbrbmy nlfpqbmiqb bynlffrmdurbq- Ke pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm d~b qplmiqb ers urb~ydlm~ ~rdemyb~ 7 Nlffbmy plrlm~&mlr~ yqem~`lqfbq mlyqb d~dlm bm rm pqlirdy hehmemy kb pkr~b``dnenbfbmy pl~~dakb< Nlffbmy plrlm~&mlr~ qbmnlmyqbq by ffb ~rqpe~~bq kb~

eyybmyb~ ib ml~ nkdbmy~ ylry bm etemy rm bsnbkkbmy qbylrq ~rq kdmb~yd~~bfbmy< -Kb pkem ib kdqed~lm yeakdy kb~ lagbnyd`~ irmb kdqed~lm+ dmidurb kb~ kfbmy~ kb~ pkr~pqdlqdyedqb~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy+ imlyb kb~ pqdmndpers qd~urb~ by pqlirdy rmb rbibm~bfakb ib~ neqenyqd~ydurb~ by ib~ `lmnydlmmekdy~ urb kb pqlirdy ibqedy nlmybmdq plrqnbyyb kdqed~lm- Dk dmidurb hekbfbmy rmb ieyb pqlaeakb ib kdqed~lm edm~d urrmb b~ydfeydlmir nly bm ~b ae~emy ~rq kctplyc~b urb qdbm mb ncemhbqe bm nlrq~ ib qlryb-Klqhemd~eydlm pbry bm~rdyb ~rqbdkkbq ke pqlhqb~~dlm by egr~ybq kb pkem epq~ nceurb ~pqdmy-

Ke pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm b~y ylry èdy lpydlmmbkkb- ^d rmb urdpb ^nqrf nlffbmnb yqeedkkbq ~em~ nbyyb nqflmdb+ kea~bmnb ib~ eqyèny~ e~~lnd~ nbkkb&nd ~bqe dyb


9/18

_ehb 4

eppeqbmyb by ibdbmiqe qepdibfbmy rm la~yenkb keemnbfbmy- Rmb enyddy ib cerybpqdlqdy ibqe eklq~ yqb eglryb er neqmby ir pqlirdy plrq neqybq nby la~yenkb-

Kb~ pqlirdy~ yemy ibklpp~ ib èlm dyqeydb ebn ^nqrf+ nceurb ~pqdmy nqb rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ir pqlirdy `dmek bm nlffbmemy peq nb urd e kb pkr~ ib ekbrq lr urd b~y kb pkr~qd~ur- Nceurb ~pqdmy ~ra~urbmy qeglryb ib ke `lmnydlmmekdy- Uremi ke ~rnnb~~dlm ib

~pqdmy~ e pbqfd~ ib nqbq rm pqlirdy irmb ekbrq ~r``d~emyb ers tbrs ib~ dmb~yd~~brq~+ kbpqlirdy pbry eklq~ yqb kdq l``dndbkkbfbmy-

Ke pkrpeqy ib~ lqhemd~eydlm~ lmy ig kbrq pqlpqb pqlnb~~r~ ib kdqed~lm bm pkenb- Iem~ kefeglqdy ib~ ne~+ ke pkemd`dneydlm b~y èdyb er ylry iary by ibfbrqb dmncemhb er `dk irybfp~- Irqemy ke pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm ^nqrf+ rm lagbnyd` by ib~ q~rkyey~ pqlaeakb~~lmy iybqfdm~- Ytpdurbfbmy+ ke pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm mb pqbmi pe~ pkr~ ib urdmwb dmhy plrqnbmy ir ybfp~ qburd~ plrq èdqb rmb pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm yqeidydlmmbkkb-Ylryb`ld~+ kb pkem b~y qbr nlmydmrbkkbfbmy nceurb qbrb by pkemd`dneydlm ib ~pqdmy byffb plybmydbkkbfbmy ke ~rdyb ib ke fkb urlydidbmmb- Ib èdy+ dk b~y pqlaeakb urb ke

pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm ebn keppqlncb ^nqrf qburdbqy ffb rm pbr pkr~ ib``lqy~ urbiem~ rmb pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm yqeidydlmmbkkb-

Ke pkemd`dneydlm ib kdqed~lm qburdbqy kb~ydfeydlm by ke pqdlqd~eydlm ir neqmby ir pqlirdyplrq rmb kdqed~lm ~pnd`durb- Dk bsd~yb pkr~dbrq~ ybncmdurb~ plrq t eqqdbq- Nb~ ybncmdurb~mb ~lmy pe~ i`dmdb~ peq ^nqrf+ fed~ bkkb~ pbrbmy yqb yq~ rydkb~ klq~urbkkb~ ~lmy rydkd~b~iem~ ~lm nlmybsyb-


10/18

_ehb 5?

^_QDMY

Kb ~pqdmy b~y rmb dyqeydlm- Kb~ ~pqdmy~ ~lmy kdfdy~iem~ kb ybfp~ #akln ib ybfp~$- _bmiemy rm ~pqdmy+kb ^nqrfFe~ybq ~e~~rqb urernrm ncemhbfbmy urddbmiqedy flid`dbq klagbnyd` ir ~pqdmy mb~yepplqy- Ke nlfpl~dydlm ib kurdpb ib ffb urbkb~ lagbnyd`~ ib urekdy ibfbrqbmy kb~ ffb~pbmiemy ke irqb nlfpkyb ir ~pqdmy- Kb~ enyddy~irm ~pqdmy ~lmy kb~ ~rdemyb~ 7 ke qrmdlm ibpkemd`dneydlm ib ~pqdmy+ kb ibklppbfbmy+ ke qbrbby ke qyql~pbnydb ir ~pqdmy- Kb~ ~pqdmy~ ~b

~rnnibmy iem~ kb ybfp~- Dk mt e ernrm ybfp~ flqybmyqb ncenrm ib~ ~pqdmy~-

Rm pqlgby b~y qekd~ iem~ kb ary ieyybdmiqb rm lagbnyd`- Bm ibklppbfbmy klhdndbk+klagbnyd` b~y ib nlm~yqrdqb rm pqlirdy lr rm ~t~yfb- Nceurb pqlgby b~y nlm~ydyr ib kei`dmdydlm ib nb urd ildy yqb nlm~yqrdy+ irm pkem plrq kb nlm~yqrdqb+ ir yqeedk èdy plrq kbnlm~yqrdqb by ir pqlirdy bm q~rkyemy- Dk èry nlm~diqbq urrm pkemmb~y ekdib urb plrq rmclqdwlm ib ybfp~ i`dmd- ^d kclqdwlm b~y yqlp klmh+ke i`dmdydlm pbry ncemhbq+ yqlp ib eqdeakb~pbrbmy bmyqbq bm kdhmb ib nlfpyb+ kb qd~urb pbry

yqb yqlp hqemi+ byn- ^nqrf b~y rm neiqb plrq ib~pqlgby~ ilmy kclqdwlm b~y irm fld~ er fesdfrfby l dk t e ~r``d~effbmy ib nlfpkbsdy plrq urrmclqdwlm pkr~ klmh ~ldy yqlp qd~ur- Ke pqd~dadkdyirm pqlgby ildy yqb nlmyqkb er fldm~ nceurbfld~: kb qd~urb urb kb pqlgby iqepb lr ibdbmmbdfpqd~dakb b~y ilmn kdfdy nbyyb pqdlib-

Rm ~pqdmy pbry yqb emmrk eemy urdk mb ~ldyybqfdm- ^brk kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy e kerylqdy mnb~~edqb plrq emmrkbq rm ~pqdmy+ adbm

urdk prd~~b eldq y dm`krbmn peq ieryqb~ peqydb~ pqbmemyb~+ kurdpb lr kb ^nqrfFe~ybq-Iem~ urbkkb~ ndqnlm~yemnb~ b~y&dk gridndbrs iemmrkbq rm ~pqdmy< Ke idqbnydlm pbry emmrkbqrm ~pqdmy ~d klagbnyd` ir ~pqdmy me pkr~ ib ~bm~- Nbnd plrqqedy ~b pqlirdqb ~d kbmyqbpqd~bncemhbedy ib idqbnydlm lr adbm ~d kb~ nlmidydlm~ ir feqnc lr ybncmlklhdurb~ ncemhbedbmy-Bm hmqek+ rm ~pqdmy ibqedy yqb emmrk ~d ib~ ndqnlm~yemnb~ èd~edbmy urdk me pkr~ ib~bm~- Ylryb`ld~+ rb ke irqb kdfdyb ib~ ~pqdmy~+ nbke ~b pqlirdy qeqbfbmy-

Klq~urrm ~pqdmy b~y emmrk+ dk t e qbrb ib ylr~ kb~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy urd ~lmynlfpky~- ^brk~ kb~ kfbmy~ urd ~lmy plybmydbkkbfbmy kdqeakb~ ~lmy ennbpy~- Kb~ eryqb~kfbmy~ ~lmy qbfd~ iem~ kb neqmby ebn kbrq~ b~ydfeydlm~ dmdydekb~- Ylry kb yqeedk èdy ~rq

kb~ kfbmy~ mlm nlfpky~ b~y nlm~diq nlffb pbqir- Kemmrkeydlm irm ~pqdmy b~y rmb

^RHHB^YDLM

^d kurdpb ~bmy urbkkb ~b~y bmhehber&ibk ib ~b~ nependy~+ bkkb ildy

qbmnlmyqbq kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy

e`dm ikdfdmbq nbqyedm~ kfbmy~ irneqmby ib ~pqdmy lr ib qirdqb kbrq

plqyb- klppl~+ ~d kurdpb nqldyeldq ir ybfp~ id~plmdakb+ bkkb pbry

yqeedkkbq ib nlmnbqy ebn kb

pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy plrq eglrybq er

neqmby ib ~pqdmy ieryqb~ kfbmy~ irneqmby ir pqlirdy-

^RHHB^YDLM

Klq~urrmb urdpb iaryb ~lm

eppqbmyd~~ehb ib ^nqrf+ krydkd~eydlm ib~pqdmy~ irmb irqb ib ibrs ~bfedmb~

èndkdyb keppqbmyd~~ehb ylry bm kdfdyemykdmnbqydyrib- Ib~ ~pqdmy~ ib nbyyb irqb

pbrbmy yqb ~tmncqlmd~~ ebn kb~

eryqb~ urdpb~ bm nlfadmemy kb

q~rkyey ib ibrs ~pqdmy~ nlm~nryd`~

#plrq laybmdq rm ntnkb irm fld~$-


11/18

_ehb 55

enyddy urd qburdbqy rm b``lqy ~dhmd`dneyd` prd~urb ylryb kurdpb ildy ~b qbhqlrpbq plrqb``bnyrbq rmb eryqb pkemd`dneydlm ib ~pqdmy eemy ib plrldq iarybq kb ~pqdmy ~rdemy- Kb~emmrkeydlm~ ib ~pqdmy ~lmy hmqekbfbmy ib~ mbfbmy~ pbqyrqaemy~ plrq kurdpb- Bkkb~~lmy ylryb`ld~ yq~ pbr `qurbmyb~-

QRMDLM IB _KEMD@DNEYDLM IB ^_QDMY

Dk ~ehdy bm èdy ib ke qrmdlm urd pbqfby ib pkemd`dbq kdyqeydlm #~pqdmy$- ê irqb b~y kdfdyb crdy cbrqb~ plrq rm ~pqdmy irm fld~- _lrq rm ~pqdmy pkr~ nlrqy+ kb ybfp~ ekklr nbyybqrmdlm ildy yqb er pqlqeye ib ke irqb ylyekb ir ~pqdmy #bs- 7 ureyqb cbrqb~ plrq rm ~pqdmyib ibrs ~bfedmb~$- Ke qrmdlm ~b idd~b bm ibrs peqydb~ hekb~ #n-&&i- irmb irqb ibureyqb cbrqb~ ncenrmb plrq rm ~pqdmy irm fld~$- _bmiemy ke pqbfdqb pqdlib+ kurdpbindib ib nb urd e yqb èdy er nlrq~ ir ~pqdmy- Iem~ ke ~bnlmib peqydb+ kurdpb iybqfdmbnlffbmy bkkb e ibklppbq kb~ `lmnydlmmekdy~ ~kbnydlmmb~ er nlrq~ ib ke pqbfdqbpeqydb- Dk eqqdb urb nbqyedmb~ urdpb~ nlfadmbmy kb~ ibrs peqydb~-

Bm ~lffb+ ke pqbfdqb peqydb ib ke qrmdlm pbqfby ib qplmiqb ke urb~ydlm Urld< byke ~bnlmib er Nlffbmy < - Iem~ ke peqydb nlrqemy kb Urld< + kb pqlpqdyedqb irpqlirdy pq~bmyb kurdpb kb~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ib pqlirdy etemy ke pkr~ ceryb pqdlqdy-Dk~ yqeedkkbmy bm~rdyb bm~bfakb plrq iybqfdmbq kb~ `lmnydlmmekdy~ urd ~bqlmy ibklppb~klq~ ir pqlncedm ~pqdmy- _lrq plrldq pqlnibq ke qrmdlm+ dk b~y mnb~~edqb urb kb neqmbyir pqlirdy ~ldy i`dmd by pqdlqd~ eiureybfbmy by urb kb pkr~ qnbmy ~lr~&bm~bfakbnlfpky ir pqlirdy ~ldy id~plmdakb- Er~~d+ ke nependy pqrb ib kurdpb ib ffb urb kepbq`lqfemnb emyqdbrqb ib nbkkb&nd #klndy$ ~lmy pe~~b~ bm qbrb- Kb mlfaqb ikfbmy~ir neqmby urd ~bqlmy nlrbqy~ er nlrq~ ir ~pqdmy b~y bmydqbfbmy ked~~ ke id~nqydlm ibkurdpb- ^brkb kurdpb b~y bm fb~rqb ib ~eldq nb urbkkb pbry ennlfpkdq kdmyqdbrq irm~pqdmy-

ke ~rdyb ib ke ~kbnydlm ib~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy+ dk èry `dsbq klagbnyd` ir ~pqdmy-Nb~y nby lagbnyd` urb kurdpb ybmybqe ieyybdmiqb ylry er klmh ir ~pqdmy- Dk qbpq~bmybytpdurbfbmy ke qed~lm plrq keurbkkb rm mlrber ~lr~&bm~bfakb ir pqlirdy b~y ibklppby ~bqy ib hrdib kurdpb ylry er klmh ir ~pqdmy-

Klagbnyd` pbqfby kurdpb ib ~b ilmmbq rm pbr ib gbr bm qbheqi ib ke `lmnydlmmekdy ibklppbq- _eq bsbfpkb+ rm lagbnyd` ib ~pqdmy plrqqedy yqb Dm`lqfeyd~bq kbmyqb ib ml~nlfpyb~ ib ipbm~b~- Klq~urb kurdpb yqeedkkb+ bkkb heqib nby lagbnyd` kb~pqdy- _lrq

~eyd~èdqb klagbnyd`+ bkkb ibklppb ke `lmnydlmmekdy bm rydkd~emy ke ybncmlklhdb mnb~~edqb-^d kb yqeedk b~y pkr~ eqir urb nb urld kurdpb ~eyybmiedy+ nbyyb ibqmdqb nlkkealqb ebn kbpqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy plrq fbyyqb bm rqb rmb peqydb ib ke `lmnydlmmekdy pqrbdmdydekbfbmy-

Iem~ ke ~bnlmib peqydb ib ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib ~pqdmy+ kurdpb ~eyyeurb er Nlffbmy< - Bkkb q`kncdy nb urbkkb ibqedy èdqb plrq yqem~`lqfbq kb~ kfbmy~ irneqmby ir pqlirdy urd lmy y ncld~d~ er nlrq~ ib ke pqbfdqb peqydb ib ke qrmdlm #kb Urld< $ bm rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb kdqeakb ir pqlirdy- Ke pqbfdqb yepb nlm~d~ybceadyrbkkbfbmy bm rmb ~emnb ib nlmnbpydlm l kurdpb iybqfdmb id``qbmyb~ yncb~ ib

qekd~eydlm- Nb~ yncb~ qbpq~bmybmy kb iyedk ib nb urd ildy yqb èdy plrq nlmbqydq kb~


12/18

_ehb 51

kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy bm klhdndbk `lmnydlmmbk- Diekbfbmy+ rmb yncb mb ibqedype~ ~ncbklmmbq ~rq pkr~ irmb glrqmb ib yqeedk-

Ke kd~yb ib~ yncb~ b~y nb urlm eppbkkb kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy- Kurdpb ~lqhemd~b peq bkkb&ffb bm nb urd nlmnbqmb ke qekd~eydlm ib~ yncb~ ir neqmby ib ~pqdmy- Bkkb pbry kb èdqbirqemy ke pkemd`dneydlm ir ~pqdmy lr ylry er klmh ir ~pqdmy-

Kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy peqydndpb ke ~bnlmibpeqydb ib ke qrmdlm e`dm ib nkeqd`dbq kb~ kfbmy~ir neqmby ir pqlirdy by idibmyd`dbq ib~ nlfpqlfd~~d nb~y mnb~~edqb- ^d kurdpb iybqfdmb urbkkb eyqlp èdqb lr pe~ e~~bw+ bkkb pbry qbmhlndbq kbneqmby ib ~pqdmy ebn kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy-Kurdpb pbry hekbfbmy dmdybq nbyyb qrmdlmieryqb~ dmiddir~ urd plrqqedbmy epplqybq ib~ nlmyqdarydlm~ hqnb kbrq bspbqyd~bybncmdurb lr kbrq `lqyb nlmmed~~emnb ir ilfedmb ie`èdqb~- Nb~y er nlrq~ ib ke qrmdlm

ib pkemd`dneydlm ir ~pqdmy urb ke pkrpeqy ib~ mlrbkkb~ urdpb~ qekd~bmy urb ^nqrf b~ynbmyqb b~~bmydbkkbfbmy ~rq kb yqeedk iurdpb+ urb kurdpb mb ildy nlfpybq urb ~rq bkkb&ffb- Nb~y bm ~dfpqhmemy ib nbyyb qekdy urb kurdpb pbry nlffbmnbq ~eryl&lqhemd~bq by eilpybq kb~ neqenyqd~ydurb~ by kb nlfplqybfbmy irmb qedb urdpb-

QBPRB IB ^_QDMY

ke `dm ib nceurb ~pqdmy+ lm lqhemd~b rmb qrmdlm ib qbrb ib ~pqdmy- Nb~y rmb qrmdlmilmy ke irqb b~y kdfdyb ureyqb cbrqb~ plrq rm ~pqdmy irm fld~- _lrq ib~ ~pqdmy~ pkr~nlrqy~+ kb ybfp~ ekklr ke qrmdlm ildy yqb neknrk er pqlqeye ib ke irqb ylyekb ir ~pqdmy

#bs- 7 ibrs cbrqb~ plrq rm ~pqdmy ib ibrs ~bfedmb~$- _bmiemy ke qbrb ib ~pqdmy+ kurdpb^nqrf by kb~ peqydb~ pqbmemyb~ id~nrybmy ib nb urd e y èdy pbmiemy kb ~pqdmy- peqy dq ibnbyyb dm`lqfeydlm by ib~ ncemhbfbmy~ epplqy~ er neqmby ir pqlirdy+ dk~ id~nrybmyhekbfbmy ib nb urd ibqe yqb èdy er nlrq~ ir pqlncedm ~pqdmy- Nb~y rmb qrmdlmdm`lqfbkkb ilmy kb ary b~y ib èlqd~bq rm bmdqlmmbfbmy ib nlkkealqeydlm ylry bmqbm`lqemy ke mlydlm iurdpb-

Ke qrmdlm ib qbrb ib ~pqdmy dmnkry er fldm~ kb~ enyddy~ nd&ib~~lr~- Kb pqlpqdyedqb ibpqlirdy dmidurb nkedqbfbmy nb urd e y nlfpky fed~ er~~d nb urd me pe~ y nlfpky-Kurdpb id~nryb ib nb urd e adbm y irqemy kb ~pqdmy+ ib~ pqlakfb~ urbkkb e qbmnlmyq~

by ib ke èlm urdk~ lmy y q~lkr~- Kurdpb iflmyqb bm~rdyb kb yqeedk urd e y èdy bmpq~bmyemy kb~ `lmnydlmmekdy~ ibklppb~ er nlrq~ ib kdyqeydlm by qplmi ers urb~ydlm~-Kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy id~nryb bm~rdyb ib kyey enyrbk ir neqmby ir pqlirdy by pq~bmybkb~ ieyb~ pqlaeakb~ ib qekd~eydlm bm ~b ae~emy ~rq ke klndy ib kurdpb- @dmekbfbmy+ kbhqlrpb id~nryb `qemncbfbmy ib~ dfpkdneydlm~ ib nb urd e y qekd~ ~rq ke ~rdyb ib~ ncl~b~-Nbyyb qbmnlmyqb `lrqmdy rm pqndbrs epplqy ke pqlncedmb qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ib~pqdmy-

QYQL^_BNYDPB IB ^_QDMY

Epq~ ke qbrb ib ~pqdmy fed~ eemy ke pkemd`dneydlm ir ~pqdmy ~rdemy+ kurdpb lqhemd~b rmbqrmdlm ib qyql~pbnydb ib ~pqdmy- Irqemy nbyyb qrmdlm ib yqld~ cbrqb~ #plrq rm ~pqdmy

^RHHB^YDLM

Ceadyrbkkbfbmy+ ~brkbfbmy bmdqlm 0?&

8?" ib~ yncb~ ir Neqmby ib ^pqdmy

~lmy pqnd~b~ bm iyedk iem~ ke

qrmdlm- Kb qb~yb pbry yqb b~ydf

~lffedqbfbmy by iyedkk er nlrq~ ir


13/18

_ehb 5>

irm fld~$+ kb ^nqrfFe~ybq bmnlrqehb kurdpb ^nqrf qbldq+ kdmyqdbrq ir neiqb by ib~pqeydurb~ ib ^nqrf+ ~lm pqlnb~~r~ ib ibklppbfbmy plrq kb qbmiqb pkr~ b``dnenb byehqeakb- _kr~dbrq~ kdqb~ ilnrfbmybmy ib~ ybncmdurb~ èndkdyemy ke ybmrb ib qyql~pbnydb~b``dnenb~-

Klagbnyd` ib ke qyql~pbnydb b~y idm~pbnybq kb iqlrkbfbmy ir ibqmdbq ~pqdmy ir pldmy ib

rb ib~ dmiddir~+ ib~ qbkeydlm~ dmybqpbq~lmmbkkb~+ ib~ pqlnb~~r~ by ib~ lrydk~- Kdm~pbnydlmibqedy iybqfdmbq by pqdlqd~bq kb~ kfbmy~ ir ~pqdmy urd lmy y rm ~rnn~+ fed~ er~~dnbrs urd plrqqedbmy yqb efkdlq~- Kb~ kfbmy~ nlm~diqbq ~lmy ke nlfpl~dydlm ibkurdpb ^nqrf+ ke klhd~ydurb ib~ qrmdlm~+ kb~ lrydk~+ ke i`dmdydlm ir ybqfb nlfpky +kb~ fyclib~ ib nlffrmdneydlm by ylr~ kb~ pqlnb~~r~ rydkd~~ plrq yqem~`lqfbq kb~kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy bm `lmnydlmmekdy~ nlfpkyb~ - ke `dm ib keqyql~pbnydb+ kurdpb ^nqrf ibqedy eldq yeakd rmb kd~yb ib~ enydlm~ fb~rqeakb~ bmyqbpqbmiqb by qekd~bq er nlrq~ ir pqlncedm ~pqdmy- Nb~ ncemhbfbmy~ qbpq~bmybmy rmbeiepyeydlm ae~b ~rq kdm~pbnydlm bfpdqdurb ir pqlnb~~r~-

FKB URLYDIDBMMB

Kurdpb ~b qbmnlmyqb nceurb glrq plrq rmb qrmdlm idm~pbnydlm by ieiepyeydlm irpqlnb~~r~- Nbyyb qbmnlmyqb+ urlm eppbkkb ke fkb urlydidbmmb+ b~y kdfdyb urdmwbfdmryb~- Bkkb ~b iqlrkb nceurb glrq er ffb bmiqldy by ke ffb cbrqb pbmiemy ylrybke irqb ir ~pqdmy- Irqemy nbyyb qrmdlm+ nceurb fbfaqb ib kurdpb pq~bmyb nb urd ~rdy 7

5- nb urdk lr bkkb e ennlfpkd ibprd~ ke ibqmdqb fkb:1- nb urdk lr bkkb e èdqb idnd ke pqlncedmb fkb:>-

kb~ la~yenkb~ ~rqflmybq+ ~dk t e kdbr-

Ke fkb urlydidbmmb efkdlqb ke nlffrmdneydlm by kdfdmb ke mnb~~dy ib ybmdq ieryqb~qrmdlm~- Bkkb pbqfby ib inbkbq kb~ la~yenkb~ qepdibfbmy by ib kb~ ~rppqdfbq- Bkkb èlqd~bke pqd~b ib ind~dlm qepdib by pbqfby ylr~ ieldq rmb fbdkkbrqb d~dlm ir pqlgby iem~ ~lmbm~bfakb-

Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq ~e~~rqb ib ke ybmrb ib ke fkb urlydidbmmb+ fed~ nb~y ke qb~plm~eadkdyib kurdpb ib ybmdq nbyyb qrmdlm- Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq bm~bdhmb kurdpb nlffbmy heqibq keqrmdlm ke pkr~ nlrqyb pl~~dakb- Dk ~e~~rqb urb kb~ hbm~ ~rdbmy kb~ qhkb~ by peqkbmyaqdbfbmy- Kb ^nqrfFe~ybq ~e~~rqb urb kb~ plrkb~ mdmybqqlfpbmy pe~ ke qrmdlm

prd~urdk~ mlmy pe~ iqldy ib peqlkb-Ke fkb urlydidbmmb mb~y pe~ bm ~ldy rmb qrmdlm ~rq kyey ieemnbfbmy- Bkkb mb~eiqb~~b urers fbfaqb~ ib kurdpb+ nbrs urd ~b ~lmy bmheh~ yqem~`lqfbq kb~kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy bm `lmnydlmmekdy~ kdqeakb~- Bkkb ildy pkryy yqb rb nlffbrmb dm~pbnydlm ib ke pqlhqb~~dlm bq~ klagbnyd` nlffrm ir ~pqdmy #kb~ yqld~ urb~ydlm~$-Ieryqb~ qrmdlm~ pbrbmy inlrkbq ib ke fkb urlydidbmmb e`dm iepplqybq ib~flid`dneydlm~ er yqeedk èdqb pbmiemy kb ~pqdmy- Kb ary b~y ilpydfd~bq ke pqlaeadkdy urbkurdpb eyybdhmb klagbnyd` ir ~pqdmy- Dk ~ehdy irmb qbmnlmyqb nqrndekb pbqfbyyemykdm~pbnydlm by keiepyeydlm er mdber ir nlmyqkb bfpdqdurb ir pqlnb~~r~ rydkd~ peq

^nqrf-


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_ehb 59

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb~ urdpb~ ^nqrf pe~~bmy bm hmqek

pkr~ ib 5?" ib nceurb ~pqdmy

~e~~rqbq urb kb neqmbyib pqlirdyqb~pbnyb adbm ke i`dmdydlm pq~bmyb nd&

ib~~r~- E nb mdber ib iyedk~+ kb~kfbmy~ ir neqmby ib pqlirdy bm cery

ib kd~yb #pkr~ hqemib pqdlqdy+ pkr~

hqemib ekbrqie`èdqb$ ~lmyinlfpl~~ e`dm iyqb qekd~eakb~ kdmyqdbrq irm ~pqdmy- Dk t e rmbemekt~b by rmb q`kbsdlm dfplqyemyb urd

b~y èdyb nbyyb yepb- Uremi ke

qrmdlm ib ~pqdmy e kdbr+ kb~ kfbmy~

ir neqmby ib pqlirdy er cery ib ke kd~yb

~lmy ilmn ig adbm nlfpqd~ by pbrbmy

yqb ~kbnydlmm~ endkbfbmy plrqdfpkfbmyeydlm iem~ kb ~pqdmy-

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy ~lmy

hmqekbfbmy bspqdf~ ~lr~ `lqfb ib

~nmeqdl~ rydkd~eybrq~ #R~bq^ylqdb~$-Kb~ ne~ irydkd~eydlm ~lmy er~~deppqlpqd~+ fed~ dk~ ~lmy fdbrs

eiepy~ er ibklppbfbmy ib

~t~yfb~ nqdydurb~-

EQY@ENY^ IB ^NQRFKb~ eqyèny~ ib ^nqrf dmnkrbmy kb neqmby ir pqlirdy+ kb hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ibkdqed~lm+ kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy by kb hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ib ~pqdmy-

NEQMBY IR _QLIRDY BY HQE_CDURB IB _QLHQB^^DLM IB KE KDPQED^LM

Ke kd~yb ib~ `lmnydlmmekdy~ ir pqlirdy urb ildy ibklppbq ke lr kb~ urdpb~ ~b yqlrb iem~kb neqmby ir pqlirdy- Kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy b~y qb~plm~eakb ib nb neqmby+ ib ~lmnlmybmr+ ib ~e prakdneydlm edm~d urb ib ke pqdlqd~eydlm ib~ kfbmy~ urdk nlmydbmy- Kbneqmby ir pqlirdy mb~y gefed~ nlfpkby- Ke bq~dlm pqkdfdmedqb ir neqmby ir pqlirdynlmydbmy hmqekbfbmy kb~ ab~ldm~ urb klm nlmmey enyrbkkbfbmy by nbrs urb klmnlfpqbmi kb fdbrs- Kb neqmby b~y itmefdurb: dk lkrb er `rq by fb~rqb urb kb pqlirdy bykbmdqlmmbfbmy iem~ kburbk dk ~bqe rydkd~ lkrbmy- Dk ncemhb nlm~yeffbmy by qb`kybmlyqb nlfpqcbm~dlm ib nb urb ibqedy yqb rm pqlirdy rydkb by nlfpydyd`- Yemy urb kbpqlirdy bsd~ybqe+ kb neqmby ir pqlirdy nlmmbsb bsd~ybqe-

Kb neqmby ir pqlirdy nlmydbmy ylry nb urd b~y mnb~~edqb plrq ibklppbq by kdqbq rmpqlirdy urd ~bqe rm ~rnn~- Dk ~ehdy ib ke kd~yb ib~ `lmnydlmmekdy~+ ybncmlklhdb~+efkdlqeydlm~ by nlqqbnyd`~ urd nlqqb~plmibmy ers ncemhbfbmy~ urd ibqlmy yqb epplqy~er pqlirdy klq~ ib~ kdqed~lm~ `ryrqb~- Kb~ kfbmy~ir neqmby ib pqlirdy pl~~ibmy er fdmdfrf kb~pqlpqdy~ ~rdemyb~ 7 rmb ib~nqdpydlm+ rm mdber ibpqdlqdy edm~d urrmb b~ydfeydlm- Kb mdber ibpqdlqdy inlrkb ir qd~urb+ ib ke ekbrq eglryb by ibke mnb~~dy ib nceurb kfbmy- Dk bsd~yb ib

mlfaqbr~b~ ybncmdurb~ plrq yeakdq ncenrmb ib nb~pqlpqdy~-

Kb~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy ~lmy yqd~ peqlqiqb ib pqdlqdy- Kb~ kfbmy~ ib pkr~ cerybpqdlqdy ~lmy ibklpp~ bm pqbfdbq- _kr~ ke pqdlqdyb~y kbb+ pkr~ kkfbmy b~y rqhbmy+ pkr~ lm t eq`kncdy by pkr~ dk t e nlm~bm~r~ ~rq ke ekbrqeglryb ib kkfbmy- Kb~ kfbmy~ ib ceryb pqdlqdy~lmy inqdy~ ib èlm pkr~ iyedkkb urb nbrs ib

fldmiqb pqdlqdy- Dk~ pbrbmy ilmn yqb b~ydf~ pkr~pqnd~fbmy- klppl~+ fldm~ ke pqdlqdy b~ykbb+ fldm~ dk b~y inqdy ib èlm pqnd~b-

fb~rqb urrm pqlirdy b~y rydkd~+ urb ~e ekbrqerhfbmyb by urb klm nlffbmnb qbnbldq rmbqyqlenydlm ~rq ~lm rydkd~eydlm+ kb neqmby ir pqlirdyhql~~dy by ibdbmy pkr~ bscer~yd`- Kb~ ab~ldm~lkrbmy nlmydmrbkkbfbmy by meqqybqlmy gefed~ ibncemhbq+ nb urd èdy ir neqmby ir pqlirdy rm

ilnrfbmy demy- Kb~ ncemhbfbmy~ er mdber ib~


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_ehb 52

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb~ yb~y~ iennbpyeydlm ~lmy rmb eryqbpqlpqdy urd b~y ~lrbmy e~~lndb ers

kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy- Dk~

pbrbmy ~lrbmy qbfpkenbq ib~

ib~nqdpydlm~ ybsyrbkkb~ iyedkkb~ peq

rmb i`dmdydlm yb~yeakb ib nb urb kb

pqlirdy ildy èdqb plrq urb kkfbmy~ldy nlm~diq nlffb nlfpky -

^RHHB^YDLM

Iem~ nbqyedmb~ lqhemd~eydlm~+ pkr~ ib

yqeedk b~y eglry bm nlrq~ ib qlryb er

neqmby ib pqlirdy urb nb urd b~y

nlfpky- Nbnd ~b yqeirdy peq rmb kdhmb

ibsyqeplkeydlm pkey lr ffb urdflmyb khqbfbmy- _lrq nlfpbm~bq

nbnd+ lm pbry nqbq rm mlrber

pkemncbq urd dmidurb uremi ir yqeedk e

y eglry lr bmkb- Kb pkemncbq mb

ibqedy yqb egr~y urb plrq ib~

ncemhbfbmy~ ~dhmd`dneyd`~ urd ~lmy adbmilnrfbmy~-

ab~ldm~ ie`èdqb~+ ib~ nlmidydlm~ ir feqnc+ ib ke ybncmlklhdb by ir pbq~lmmbk lmy rmdfpeny ~rq kb neqmby ir pqlirdy- _lrq qirdqb ke uremydy ib yqeedk qbpqbmiqb+ ~brk~ kb~kfbmy~ ib ceryb pqdlqdy ildbmy yqb inqdy~ bm iyedk- Kb~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby irpqlirdy urd lnnrpbqlmy kurdpb pbmiemy kb~ ~pqdmy~ bmdq lmy y inlfpl~~ ib èlmhqemrkedqb ib ~lqyb urb ncenrm pbry yqb nlfpky kdmyqdbrq ib~ kdfdyb~ irm ~brk

~pqdmy-Dk eqqdb ~lrbmy urb ib frkydpkb~ urdpb~ ^nqrfyqeedkkbmy bm~bfakb ~rq kb ffb pqlirdy- Rm ~brkneqmby ir pqlirdy b~y rydkd~ plrq inqdqb kb yqeedk bmdq plrq rm pqlirdy- Lm pbry eklq~ eglrybq rmbpqlpqdy ers kfbmy~ ir neqmby plrq kb~qbhqlrpbq- Kb hqlrpbfbmy pbry ~b èdqb peqbm~bfakb ib `lmnydlmmekdy~+ ib ybncmlklhdb~ lrieqncdybnyrqb~- Lm rydkd~b rm hqlrpbfbmy nlffb

èlm ilqhemd~bq kb yqeedk bmyqb kb~ id``qbmyb~urdpb~-

Kb hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ib kdqed~lm pq~bmyb kb~ b``lqy~ mnb~~edqb~ plrq qekd~bq kb~kfbmy~ urd qb~ybmy èdqb iem~ kb neqmby ir pqlirdy- Kb~ b~ydfeydlm~ ~lmy bspqdfb~ iem~rmb rmdy ncld~db peq kurdpb ^nqrf by ke idqbnydlm- Kesb clqdwlmyek ir hqepcdurbqbpq~bmyb hmqekbfbmy ncenrm ib~ ~pqdmy~- Rmb kdhmb ibsyqeplkeydlm `lmib ~rq kb~ilmmb~ emyqdbrqb~ ir yqeedk qb~yemy pbry yqb yqenb plrq flmyqbq ke ieyb ib kdqed~lmpqlgbyb ~d ke ybmiemnb ~b fedmydbmy-

Kb~ b~ydfeydlm~ ib~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy

~lmy èdyb~ dmdydekbfbmy klq~ ib ke pkemd`dneydlm ib kekdqed~lm lr klq~ ib kbrq nqeydlm ~d bkkb~ lmy yèdyb~ epq~ nbkkb&nd- Ylryb`ld~+ bkkb~ pbrbmy yqbfd~b~ glrq mdfplqyb urbk flfbmy bm nlrq~ ib~pqdmy- Kurdpb b~y qb~plm~eakb ib``bnyrbq ylryb~kb~ b~ydfeydlm~- Kb pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy pbrydm`krbmnbq kurdpb bm kediemy fdbrs nlfpqbmiqbke ibfemib by bm pqlpl~emy ib~ nlfpqlfd~+ fed~kb~ydfeydlm `dmekb ildy yqb b``bnyrb peq kurdpb-

Kb pqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy ildy eldq bm ylry ybfp~rmb bq~dlm glrq ir neqmby ir pqlirdy by irhqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ib ke kdqed~lm+ by nbrs&ndildbmy yqb e``dnc~-

NEQMBY IB ^_QDMY BY HQE_CDURB IB _QLHQB^^DLM IB ^_QDMY

Kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy nlmydbmy ke kd~yb ib~ yncb~ mnb~~edqb~ plrq yqem~`lqfbq kb~ kfbmy~ir neqmby ir pqlirdy bm rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ib `lmnydlmmekdy~ kdqeakb- Dk èry ~eldq urbpkr~dbrq~ yncb~ ~bqlmy pqlaeakbfbmy `dsb~ er nlrq~ ib ke qrmdlm ib pkemd`dneydlm ir~pqdmy- Qrmdb~+ bkkb~ qbpq~bmybmy ylry kb yqeedk urd ildy yqb èdy plrq eyybdmiqb klagbnydìr ~pqdmy- Kb~ kfbmy~ ir neqmby ib ~pqdmy ildbmy yqb inlrp~ bm yncb~ e~~bw pbydyb~


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_ehb 50

^RHHB^YDLM

Uremi nb~y pl~~dakb+ yqenbw ke fedmkb hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ir ~pqdmy

~rq rmb hqemib `brdkkb ib pepdbq by

e``dncbw&kb iem~ kedqb ib yqeedk ibkurdpb- Dk b~y pkr~ pqlaeakb urb kb~hbm~ qbfequrbmy rm hqemi hqepcdurb

adbm d~dakb urdk~ mlrqbmy rm `dncdbqBsnbk #lr eryqb$ plrq ldq kbidy

hqepcdurb-

^RHHB^YDLM

Ke kdhmb ib ybmiemnb ir hqepcdurb ib

pqlhqb~~dlm pbry mb pe~ yqb

qbpq~bmyeydb er nlrq~ ib~ ibrs lr

yqld~ pqbfdbq~ ~pqdmy~ fldm~ urb kb~

fbfaqb~ ib kurdpb edbmy igyqeedkk bm~bfakb+ urdk~ nlmmed~~bmyadbm kb pqlirdy by urdk~ feyqd~bmy kb~ybncmlklhdb~ ~lr~&genbmyb~-

plrq urb keemnbfbmy ~ldy kb pkr~ d~dakb pl~~dakb klq~ ib ke fkb urlydidbmmb- Keqekd~eydlm irmb yncb mbibqedy pe~ mnb~~dybq pkr~ irmb glrqmb-

Kurdpb flid`db kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy ylry er klmh ir ~pqdmy- fb~rqb urb kb~ id``qbmyb~yncb~ ~lmy qekd~b~+ dk b~y pl~~dakb urb kurdpb inlrqb urb nbqyedmb~ yncb~ mb ~lmypkr~ mnb~~edqb~+ urb ieryqb~ ildbmy yqb eglryb~ by urb nbqyedmb~ yncb~ pqbmiqlmy

pkr~ lr fldm~ ib ybfp~ urb nb urd yedy pqr dmdydekbfbmy- Klq~urlm ~b qbmi nlfpyb urbib mlrbkkb~ yncb~ ~lmy mnb~~edqb~+ dk `ery kb~ eglrybq er neqmby ib ~pqdmy- Kb~ yncb~ urdmb ~lmy pkr~ mnb~~edqb~ ~lmy uremy bkkb~ bmkbb~ ir neqmby ib ~pqdmy- fb~rqb urbkurdpb qekd~b lr ybqfdmb rmb yncb+ bkkb fby glrq kb~ydfeydlm ir yqeedk qb~yemy plrq keyncb- ^brkb kurdpb pbry flid`dbq kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy irqemy kb ~pqdmy- Bkkb ~brkb pbry bmncemhbq kb nlmybmr lr kb~ b~ydfeydlm~ bm inlrkemy- Kb neqmby ib ~pqdmy b~y rmbqbpq~bmyeydlm `dikb by bm ybfp~ qbk ib kyey ieemnbfbmy ib kurdpb qbkeydbfbmy er~pqdmy bm nlrq~- Nb neqmby eppeqydbmy rmdurbfbmy kurdpb-

Kb hqepcdurb ib pqlhqb~~dlm ir ~pqdmy b~y rmhqepcdurb urd flmyqb ke uremydy ikfbmy~ irneqmby ib ~pqdmy urdk qb~yb qekd~bq er nlrq~ ir~pqdmy- _lrq kb nqbq+ dk ~r``dy ~dfpkbfbmyieiidydlmmbq nceurb glrq kb~ b~ydfeydlm~ ib~kfbmy~ urdk qb~yb qekd~bq- Nlm~bqbw kb~~lffb~ plrq nceurb glrq ir ~pqdmy by rydkd~bw&kb~plrq nqbq kb hqepcdurb flmyqemy kb yqeedkqb~yemy iem~ kb ybfp~- Bm yqeemy rmb kdhmb yqebq~ kb~ pldmy~ ir hqepcdurb+ kurdpb pbryyeakdq rmb ybmiemnb by edm~d hqbq ~e pqlhqb~~dlm bm nlrq~ ib ~pqdmy- Ke irqb ib~ yncb~me pe~ idfplqyemnb ~bklm ^nqrf- ^brk kb yqeedk qb~yemy plrq nlfpkybq rmb yncb by kb~ieyb~ ~lmy dfplqyemy~-

Rmb ib~ qhkb~ ib ^nqrf ~lrkdhmb klagbnyd` ib~~pqdmy~+ urd b~y ib kdqbq ~rnnb~~dbfbmy ib~ ~lr~&bm~bfakb~ ib `lmnydlmmekdy~ plybmydbkkbfbmykdqeakb~ nlqqb~plmiemy ke i`dmdydlm ir ybqfb nlfpky -


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_ehb 58

^RHHB^YDLM

Kb yqeedk idy mlm nlfpky b~y

~lrbmy ennrfrk iem~ kb neqmby ib

pqlirdy ~lr~ rmb qraqdurb dmydyrkb Yqeedk mlm nlfpky lr Yqeedk

bm nlrq~ - Kb `edy ib pq~bmybq nb

yqeedk ~lr~ mlm nlfpky + pkryy

urb ib kbmkbbq ir ~pqdmy pbqfby ibflmyqbq ke pqlhqb~~dlm qbkkb ir neqmby

ib pqlirdy er nlrq~ ir ~pqdmy-

I@DMDYDLM IB NLF_KY ^nqrf ibfemib kurdpb ib kdqbq rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ib pqlirdy ke `dm ib nceurb ^pqdmy-Nceurb ~lr~&bm~bfakb ildy yqb plybmydbkkbfbmykdqeakb neq kb pqlpqdyedqb ib pqlirdy plrqqedy kbipkltbq dffideybfbmy- Nceurb ~lr~&bm~bfakbildy yqb nlfpky - Dk ildy ~eglrybq er yqeedkbsd~yemy by yqb yb~y plrq ~e~~rqbq urb ylr~ kb~~lr~&bm~bfakb~ `lmnydlmmbmy adbm bm~bfakb-

Bm ibklppbfbmy klhdndbk+ nbqyedm~ ~eyybmibmyurb plrq urrmb `lmnydlmmekdy ~ldy nlm~diqb nlfpkyb + kb nlib ildy yqb pqlpqb+ nlqqbnybfbmy qbfemd #qb`enylqbi$+ nlfpdk byyb~y #yb~y~ rmdyedqb~ by `lmnydlmmbk~$- Urbkurrm ieryqb plrqqedy ~eyybmiqb nb urdk ~ldy~dfpkbfbmy nlfpdk- ^d ylr~ mb ~bmybmibmy pe~ ~rq ke i`dmdydlm ir ybqfb nlfpky + kbnlmyqkb bfpdqdurb ir pqlnb~~r~ pqm peq ^nqrf mb pbry `lmnydlmmbq- Klq~urrm yqeedkb~y nlfpky + dk b~y ea~lkrfbmy mnb~~edqb urb ylry kb flmib edy ke ffbnlfpqcbm~dlm ib nb urb nbke dfpkdurb-

Klq~urb kurdpb ~bmhehb nlfpkybq rm kfbmy ir neqmby ir pqlirdy+ bkkb ~bmhehb qb~pbnybq ke i`dmdydlm ir ybqfb nlfpky - Nbqyedm~ pqlirdy~ mb nlmydbmmbmy pe~ ibilnrfbmyeydlm rydkd~eybrq- Ke i`dmdydlm ib nlfpky plrq nb~ pqlirdy~ mb nlmydbmyilmn pe~ ke peqydb ilnrfbmyeydlm- Rm ~lr~&bm~bfakb ib pqlirdy nlfpky nlfpqbmikemekt~b+ ke nlmnbpydlm+ kb qbfemdbfbmy+ kb nliehb+ ke ilnrfbmyeydlm edm~d urb ylr~ kb~yb~y~ mnb~~edqb~ e~~lnd~ ers kfbmy~ ir neqmby ir pqlirdy dfpkdur~ iem~ nb ~lr~&bm~bfakb ib pqlirdy- Kb~ b~~ed~ dmnkrbmy kb~ yb~y~ rmdyedqb~+ kb~ yb~y~ ib ~t~yfb+ kb~ yb~y~rydkd~eybrq~ edm~d urb kb~ yb~y~ ib qhqb~~dlm- Lm dmnkry hekbfbmy kb~ yb~y~ mlm `lmnydlmmbk~nlffb kb~ yb~y~ ib pbq`lqfemnb+ ib ~yeadkdy+ ib ~nrqdy edm~d urb idmyhqeydlm- Kei`dmdydlm ib nlfpky dmnkry hekbfbmy ylry nb urd ylrncb kdmybqmeydlmekd~eydlm ~dnb~y pbqydmbmy- Dk eqqdb peq`ld~ urb ib~ urdpb~ mb ~lmy pe~ bm fb~rqb idmnkrqb i~ kbipeqy ylry nb urd b~y mnb~~edqb iem~ kbrq i`dmdydlm ib nlfpky - ^d nb~y kb ne~+ kbpqlpqdyedqb ir pqlirdy ildy bm yqb dm`lqf neq nb yqeedk mlm qekd~ ibqe yqb nlfpkyplrq urb kb pqlirdy ~ldy l``dndbkkbfbmy kdqeakb by rydkd~eakb-


18/18

scrum guide (français)

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