scott h_inquiry project 1

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    The Quest for Speed Vs. The

    Need for Knowledge.

    Scott Hanson

    CEP806 Team 3Inquiry Project 1

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    Burning Question How Do

    Students Access Information on

    the Internet?Theory 1: the quick and dirty students go for the

    first sites they find, do the bare minimum, and

    only look for the answer once. A style similar tothe exegetical surfer (Bruce, 2001).

    Theory 2: the thoughtful and thorough studentstake their time and read sites carefully. They then

    pick the best information that is confirmed bymultiple sites. A style that is similar to theagnostic or dialectic surfer (Bruce, 2001).

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    Realistic Expectations

    My expectations were to see the use of

    theory 2.

    My better judgment told me that theory 1

    would be how they work.

    Reasoning: students look to minimize their

    homework time, not maximize theirlearning potential.

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    Phase 1 Initial Search, Low

    DirectionWeb assignment Topic 1:

    Atomic Theory

    Students web browse to find 3

    web pages that relate to thetopic and rank them 1-3 on howwell they think it coveredAtomic Theory. They wereasked cursory questions on theweb browser they used, as well

    as where the page was found. Students handed in the

    assignment and reported backon how they searched in aclassroom debriefing.

    60 student responders to theassignment and debriefing.

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    Phase 2 Second Search, High

    DirectionWeb Assignment Topic 2:

    Size of a Molecule

    Students once again had to web

    browse over a weekend, onlythis time their search was goaloriented. They have a basictopic again, only three goalquestions are given that theirwebsites must answer.

    Students handed in theassignment and reported backon how things were different

    between the two searches.

    60 student responders to theassignment and debriefing.

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    Phase 1 Time Comparison

    What I observed here wasexactly what I expected Phase 1to look like. More studentswould do a quick search of 20

    minutes or less, and accept thefirst few sites they found. Theywouldnt read through theinformation that carefully

    because of the lack of guidingquestions.

    This showed me that they werenot looking deeply into the sitesand analyzing it. They were

    being more dogmatic orexegetical in their searching.

    (Bruce 2001)

    Time Used to Complete the Web Assignment

    15 Minutes or Less

    Between 15 and 20

    Minutes

    Between 20 and 30

    Minutes

    Over 30 Minutes

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    Phase 1 Location in Search

    Engine As suspected with exegetical

    and dialectic style searchers,

    they look for the quick answers

    and few pages to search (Bruce,2001). They trust that the

    information they find early is

    good enough for the

    assignment.

    Very few people decided to digdeeper into their search engines

    data base, looking only at the

    popular sites in Google (Bruce,

    1999).

    Location in Search Engine of the 3 Web Sites Used

    First 3 Sites

    First Page

    First 2 Pages

    More than 2 Pages

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    Phase 1 Search Engine

    Selection Without the proper instruction

    on web searching and an

    understanding of how

    information is stored in thesearch engine databases (Bruce,

    2000), students will just go

    back to their old standards or

    use just one search engine as

    displayed in this graph.

    This will cause students to find

    the most popular information,

    but not always the best. (Bruce,

    2000)

    Search Engine Used for Assignment

    Google Searchers

    Used Other Search

    Engines

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    Phase 2 - Time Comparison

    Once again we observe inthis chart how a small

    portion of instruction on

    good web searchingpractice and informationon other sites extend theamount of time that istaken on a internet

    assignment. It is also note worthy that

    only 40% of the studentscompleted the goalquestions.

    Time Used to Complete the Web Assignment

    15 Minutes or Less

    Between 15 and 20 Minutes

    Between 20 and 30 Minutes

    Over 30 Minutes

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    Phase 2 - Location in Search

    Engine With the addition of goal

    questions that were not asambiguous as the first

    task, the students had abetter sense of directionon the assignment. Thiscould translate to what isseen here.

    As students were lookingfor answers to specificquestions, they had to godeeper in the popular sitesto find the answers.

    Location in Search Engine of the 3 Web SitesUsed

    First 3 Sites

    First Page

    First 2 Pages

    More than 2 Pages

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    Phase 2 - Search Engine

    Selection This graphs shows a trend that I

    was hoping to see after our firstclassroom discussion. Whenyou open the students mind to

    the fact other browsers exist,along with a more pointedquestion, they will seek out thesites that give the answers totheir questions. If Googledidnt work, they would goelsewhere.

    One student doing webbrowsing and finding nothingstated I didnt know therewere other search engines.

    Kartoo searching is so mucheasier than Google.

    Search Engine Used for Assignment

    Google Searchers

    Used Other Search Engines

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    The Internet as Babels Library

    With the resurgent idea that the internet is getting closer toresembling the amount of information that could be foundin Babels Library (Bruce, 1998), the understanding by

    those who use it should fall in the realm of informationversus misinformation.

    As more instructors begin to rely on the Internet as asource of information, the instructional quality of how toread a web page for content, how to use a variety of search

    engines, and how search engines perform their searchesneeds to be increased. No longer can teachers just give anassignment to look something up, but a better discourse

    between students and instructor needs to occur so thatquality over speed will become the new norm.

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    How Students Use the Internet

    If a student is not trained at how to find accurate information, or to

    double check their information and sources, then they will fall into the

    trap of popular search engines and quick answer searches.

    When a student is trained in techniques off web site analysis, to verifyfacts, and proper browser selection, more time is taken on assignments

    and in getting accurate information and they value the information

    attained more than earlier searches.

    I have found that in my classes, when I instruct my students on a

    variety of searching techniques, we analyze the usefulness of differentsearch engines, or when we actually discuss how to find information,

    the students has a more meaningful web browsing experience and they

    get less frustrated when I ask them to do specific tasks.

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    Questions That Need to be

    Addressed in the Present, not the

    Future. With the wealth of knowledge available on the

    internet, how can students be steered away fromthose sites that give poor information and showthem how to access the good information?

    Would there be a way, or is there a search engineavailable, to filter out this poor information and

    popular sites and get us into the good informationsites?

    Is it possible to make the norm of searchingsociety not based on a popularity based searchengine like Google, but on a factual database site?

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    Literature Cited

    Bruce, B. C. (1999-2000, December/January). Searching the web:New domains for inquiry. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States

    Bruce, B. C. (1999, April). Digital content: The babel of cyberspace.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States.

    Bruce, B. (2001, February). Credibility of the Web:Why We NeedDialectical Reading. Journal of Philosophy of Education (specialissue), 34(1), 97-109.

    Bruce, B. (1998) found as "Current Issues and Future Directions" in J.

    Flood, S. B. Heath, & D. Lapp (Eds.), A handbook for literacyeducators: Research on teaching the communicative and visual arts(pp. 675-684). New York: Macmillan.