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    Scoring Summary : Science (PMR)

    Element 1: SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

    Criteria Score Criteria Score

    C1 : Observing

    a) Identify the general characteristics of a group of items

    b) Identify characteristic & quality of certain conceptc) Identify unique or different characteristic

    d) State the differences & similarities

    e) State the changes occurred

    f) Identify patterns or sequences of phenomenon occurred

    3 = master all the criteria & state

    observations correctly2 = master 4 criteria & state some of the

    observations correctly

    1 = master 2 criteria & & state one

    observations

    C 6 : Communicating

    (a) Identify the general characteristic of a group of item.

    (b) Explain ideas (orally / written).(c) Record information.

    (d) Choose the suitable method.

    (e) Prepare and plan required materials to be used.

    Note :Pupils may use reference materials in conducting this

    activity.

    3 = choose the appropriate method to

    present all the data correctly andaccurately.

    2 : present only some of the data.1 = choose or arrange data only.

    C 2 : Classifying

    a) Identify the differences and similarities

    b) Classify according to common characteristics

    c) Use other criteria to group objects

    d) Explain method of classification used

    3 = master all the criteria

    2 = master criteria (a) and (b) and state

    briefly the method of classification

    1 = Able to show the idea of classification

    using criteria (a) and/or criteria (b)

    C 7 : Using Space Time Relationship

    (a) State changes in parameters (e.g. Location, direction,

    shape, mass) with time.

    (b) Arrange occurrence of phenomenon chronologically.

    (c) Determine magnitudes of changes based on rate of

    changes.

    (d) Explain the relationship between the changes in

    parameters and time.

    3 = master all the criteria.

    2 = master criteria (a), (b) and (c).

    1 : master criteria (a) and / or (b)

    C 3 : Measuring and using numbers

    a) Count and compare items quantitatively, in different

    groups

    b) Use numbers to record phenomenon

    c) Compare objects using numbers

    d) Use the right apparatus

    e) Record reading

    f) Use standard unit (SI)

    3 = master all the criteria and record

    reading accurately

    2 = 1. master criteria (a), (b) &(c).

    2. use the right apparatus and

    record reading

    1 = show the idea of measuring using

    criteria (a), (b) or (c)

    C 8 : Interpreting Data

    (a) Gather various data through observation.

    (b) Detect pattern from the information gathered.

    (c) State the relationship.

    (d) Make rational explanations based on the data gathered.

    3 = master all the criteria and interpret

    data correctly

    2 = master criteria (a), (b) and (c).

    1 = extract at least a set of data and

    identify the pattern.

    C 4 : Making inferences (Inferring)

    a) Make various possible interpretations from an

    observation using past experiences

    b) Use information from an observation to make an initial

    conclusion

    c) Use the inference made as a tool to determine the

    following observation

    3 = master all the criteria and make

    inference correctly or logically

    2 = master criteria (a) and (b)

    1 = make at least one interpretation from an

    observation

    C 9 : Defining Operationally

    (a) Define concepts by describing what be done.

    (b) Define concepts by describing what should be

    observed.

    3 : master Criteria (a) and (b) and

    define the concepts correctly..

    2 : state a concept based on criteria (a)

    or (b).

    1 : make a basic statement based on an

    observation

    C 10 : Controlling variablesa) Determine the relevant variables in an investigation

    b) Determine the constant, manipulated and responding

    variables

    c) Determine the appropriate action on the manipulated

    variable

    3 : master all the criteria2 : master criteria (a) and determine

    any two of the constant / manipulated /

    responding variables

    1 : identify any one of the variables

    correctly

    C 5 : Predicting(a) Use the previous or present data to predict a possible

    occurrence.

    (b) Use pattern as evidence in making prediction.

    (c) Determine the possible outcome from any activity.

    (d) Verify prediction based on a set of data of past

    experience

    3 = master all the criteria and make acorrect prediction based on an observation

    in any activity.

    2 = apply criteria (a), (b) and (c) to limited

    activity.

    1 = apply criteria (a) or (b) to make a

    partially correct prediction.

    C 11 : Making Hypothesis (Hypothesising)

    a) Identify a manipulated variable and a responding variable

    Score

    3 : master all the criteria and relate the variables correctly and accurately

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    b) Determine the relationship between the two variables based on the inference made 2 : identify correct variables and relate the variables partially correct

    1 : state the idea on the relationship between variables

    Element 2 : EXPERIMENTING AND MANIPULATIVE SKILLS

    Criteria Score Criteria Score

    C12 : Planning Scientific Investigation

    a. State the aim

    b. Make the hypothesis

    c. Identify the constant, manipulated and responding

    variables.

    d. List the apparatus

    e. List the materials/ substances

    f. Determine the procedure

    g. Sketch/ draw the set up of the apparatus

    3 : plan all the criteria correctly without much

    assistance

    2 :plan at least five criteria with assistance

    1 :plan at least three criteria

    C15 : Analysing and interpreting data

    a. Use scientific knowledge and

    understanding to explain and interpret

    observation, measurement or pattern in the

    data.

    b. Explain the consequences if one of the

    variables is absent.

    2 = master criteria (a) and (b) without

    much assistance.

    1 : explain and interpret data partially

    correct

    C13 : Conducting Investigation

    a. Carry out the criteria in planning

    b. Use and handle apparatus

    c. Use and handle materials/substances and specimens

    3 : carry out criteria (a), (b) and (c) correctly

    without much assistance

    2 : carry out at least five criteria in planning and

    criteria (b) and (c) with assistance

    1 : carry out at least three criteria in planning andcriteria (b) and (c)

    C16 : Making conclusion

    a. State whether the hypothesis can be

    accepted or rejected with appropriate

    reason.

    b. Consider whether the evidence col lected issufficient to support any conclusion.

    2 = master both criteria.

    1 = make conclusion partially correct

    C14 : Collecting and recording

    (Quantitative Experiment)

    i. Record the measurement

    ii. Write the measurement unit.

    iii. Make sufficient observation to reduce error.

    iv. Represent and communicate quantitative data using

    tables/charts/ graphs

    (Qualitative Experiment)

    i. Record the observation

    ii. Draw/ sketch/ paste the final product in the report

    iii. Label/ state one physical change that occurs in the

    drawing / final product

    3 : master all the required criteria in respective

    experiments without much assistance

    2 : master criteria (i), (ii) and (iii) for

    quantitative experiment and criteria (i) and

    (ii) for qualitative experiment with assistance

    1 : record one set of information (measurement

    or observation) with assistance

    Element 3 : SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES AND NOBLE VALUES

    Criteria Score

    C17 : Scientific Attitudes and Noble values

    a. Intrinsic attitude.

    b. Extrinsic attitude.

    c. Thinking ability

    4 = Able to exhibit all four criteria continuously

    3 = Able to exhibit two to three criteria continuously

    2 = Able to exhibit two to three criteria.

    1 = Able to exhibit only criteria.

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    d. Noble values