ISSN:XXXX-XXXX SFJES, an open access journal

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SciFed Journal of Environmental Studies

Santosh Kumar Suman, SF J Environ Stud, 2018, 1:3

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Intelligent Transportation System on Study for Smart City in India

*1Santosh Kumar Suman, 2Swati Maurya, 3Aishvarya Narain

*1,2,3Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur UP, India3Rajkiya Engineering College, Kannauj, UP, India

Keywords Intelligent Transportation System (ITS); Traffic Management; Smart City

1. Introduction The major cause leading to traffic congestion is the high number of vehicle which was caused by the population and the development of economy. To solve this problem, the government should encourage people to use public transport or vehicles with small size such as bicycles or make tax on private vehicles Smart [1]. The word used to be a simple adjective applied to intelligent people or well-dressed Brits. Today we have smart everything, from watches to thermostats, and even smart toothbrushes. While individual items make it easier for one to “life hack,” the incremental improvements these connected items provide pale in comparison to the digital disruption that smart cities will illicit. Around the globe, cities are grappling with the idea of what makes a city “smart.” Even though arts and culture are paramount to the livability and economic vitality of a city, they are often not intuitively brought into the conversations directing the “smart” future

of our urban landscape. As arts managers, we must ask ourselves, where do the arts and arts institutions fit into the smart city conversation? To answer this vital question, we must first understand what makes a city qualify as “smart”. From there we can examine how the arts contribute to smart city development, and what roles individual arts institutions play. Many of the auxiliary benefits of the arts and arts institutions, such as developing creative skills, increasing city livability, and strengthening municipal

*Corresponding author: Santosh Kumar Suman, Department of Electrical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur UP, India. E-mail: sksumanee@gmail.com

Received December 05, 2018; Accepted December 19, 2018; Published December 24, 2018

Citation: Santosh Kumar Suman (2018) Intelligent Transportation System on Study for Smart City in India. SF J Environ Stud 1:3. Copyright: © 2018 Santosh Kumar Suman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract This paper, which frames some portion of an exploratory investigation of the Smart City, We research a few Problems People look in the urban space, Industrial Strategy, think about the difficulties, Intelligent Transportation System, Policies, and Traffic Management, Major Challenges Being Faced Major Challenges for Upcoming Smart Cities in India. This paper we have exploratory study on Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), discuss Major Challenges and benefit on Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Traffic congestion is a condition on transport networks that occurs as use increases, and is characterized by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queuing. There is a convincing human rights and business case for mixing openness into worldwide Smart Cities programs. Governments that send open innovation in their Smart Cities activities will have more imaginative, evenhanded and impactful outcomes crosswise over key program zones, including e.g. in instruction, social insurance, and transportation.

ISSN:XXXX-XXXX SFJES, an open access journal

Volume 1 · Issue 3 · 1000010SF J Environ Stud

Citation: Santosh Kumar Suman (2018) Intelligent Transportation System on Study for Smart City in India. SF J Environ Stud 1:3.

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branding, are poised to increase in importance as Smart Cities place their stamp on modern urban life [2]. This is an exploratory study on the challenges that people with disabilities face in the urban space, Industrial Strategy, consider the challenges, theory, Polices and Traffic Management When they have to connect with the urban space and on how general access and innovation and can assist them with moving securely through and to all the more likely investigate the city. Our main objectives are: (i) watching the urban space searching for circumstances makes the urban space understandable to PwD; (ii) seeing previously introduced assistive innovation apparatuses in the urban space endeavoring to discover chances to boost their ease of use; and (iii) planning a portion of the fundamental standards of Inclusive Smart Cities. This paper is organized as follows [3]. First, we briefly discuss definitions and main features of Smart City projects mission in India, face in the urban space, Industrial Strategy, consider the challenges, theory, Policies, and Traffic Management. Then, we point out some Present Scenario of Important Cities of India.

2. Smart Cities There is no one concrete definition of a smart city. Regardless of this, key topics of urban arranging, enormous information, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are rising to shape its applied encircling. The conceptualization of Smart City, in this way, shifts from city to city and nation to nation, contingent upon the dimension of advancement, ability to change and reform, assets and goals of the city inhabitants. A smart city would have an alternate undertone in India than, say, Europe. Indeed, even in India, there is no method for characterizing a savvy city. Some definitional limits are required to manage urban areas in the Mission. In the creative energy of any city tenant in India, the image of a shrewd city contains a list of things to get of foundation and administrations that depicts his or her dimension of yearning. To accommodate the yearnings and requirements of the residents, urban organizers in a perfect world go for building up the whole urban eco-framework, which is spoken to by the four pillars of comprehensive development-institutional, physical, social and economic infrastructure. This can be a long haul objective and urban areas can progress in the direction of growing such thorough foundation incrementally, including layers of ‘cleverness. Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) can upset the manner in which individuals drive in metros

and savvy urban areas. ITS offer novel methodology in giving diverse transportation modes propelled framework, activity and versatility administration arrangements [4]. It utilizes a number of hardware, remote and correspondence innovations to give purchasers an entrance to a more astute, more secure, and quicker approach to voyaging. We present here some ideas for reducing traffic congestion and pollution in urban areas,

Interventions to Reduce Traffic Congestion 1. Optimize traffic-light management 2. Use CCTV to monitor road conditions 3. Enforce existing road traffic laws 4. Improve perceptions of buses 5. Extend residents’ parking zones 6. Charge for workplace parking 7. Improve cycling infrastructure 8. Improve bus services 9. Develop and refine park-and-ride 10. Use Inbound Flow Control 11. Rationalize distribution and deliveries 12. Existing rail network 13. Light rail 14. Strategic Road Network resilience 15. Road pricing

3. Intelligent Transportation Systems for Smart Cities

Savvy urban communities require brilliant transport administrations. Appropriate development of individuals, merchandise, and enterprises quicken the development and advancement of an area. A very much arranged and proficiently overseen transport organize is an absolute necessity for any general public. A city’s vehicle framework goes about as a help for the smooth working of the city. Without right driving

Figure1: Intelligent Transportation System for a Smart City

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Volume 1 · Issue 3 · 1000010SF J Environ Stud

Citation: Santosh Kumar Suman (2018) Intelligent Transportation System on Study for Smart City in India. SF J Environ Stud 1:3.

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channels, life stops for individuals living in urban regions [5]. Legitimate means and administration of transport channels characterize the quality of life in modern hi-tech cities in present day. Market reports measure a yearly improvement rate of 25.1% in savvy transportation piece for coming five years. From USD 72.05 Billion of each 2016, it is required to accomplish USD 220.76 Billion by 2021. The genuine supporters of this advancement are sharp urban networks, the necessity for open security and prosperity and government’s drives to upgrade present-day transportation establishment.

4. Important Features of Intelligent Transportation Network4.1 Public Transportation Management The management is pointed on the way to the consolation of open transport use among individuals. The objective can be accomplished by compelling robotization, arranging and administration of open transportation with help of constant information examination of various courses. The data helps in realizing vehicle timetables and contribution brisk reaction to administrators and dispatchers amid the abnormality, delay or other crisis situations. It additionally helps in guaranteeing the security of individuals occupied with the municipal transport system.

4.2 Route Information On the off chance that voyagers have earlier data about the course most appropriate for their adventure their movement turns out to be simple and agreeable, particularly for the new zone. Real-time information about traffic conditions, travel frameworks, sharp turns, stop signs, street conditions, maneuvers and different directions about the routes can ease travel. The driver can get to all these data through their PC, mobiles or phone arrange before continuing their adventure. They can likewise check about the movement time span, activity stream condition, and backup ways to go, on street development action, travel courses, toll charges, stopping offices through Variable Message Signs (VMS), correspondence and remote gadgets.

4.3 Safety and Vehicle Control System The administration guarantees security help to vehicle administrators through data with respect to carefulness and vehicle control. Drivers can evaluate their

driving capacities, street conditions, and vehicle execution. They can be cautioned about any front or backside crashes when they are switching to another lane or turning at crossing points by following the position of different vehicles. Additionally propelled sensors in automobiles be able to help drivers amid poor visibility period because of awful climate or night vision by catching pictures of encompassing condition. The objective is to decrease mishap or crash circumstance by educating drivers and in addition crisis administrators of the up and coming impacts.

4.4 Electronic Timetable These charts can help voyagers in knowing the landing and takeoff time, postponements, exchanges, and associations at travel or transport stations [6]. The data help voyagers in settling on educated choices or any last minute rearrangements they wish to make in their outing.

4.5 Automatic Payment System and Single Fare Card With the mix of transportation structure, shoppers don’t have to dillydally in buying tickets for different methods of transport. They can make one single electronic portion and gain one toll card for transports, metros, prepares et cetera. The card can be energized on the web, at retail outlets or travel stations.

5. Important Technologies in Intelligent Transportation Structure5.1 Advanced Tracking SystemFigure 2: Intelligent Transportation System of vehicles are fitted with in-vehicles GPS

ISSN:XXXX-XXXX SFJES, an open access journal

Volume 1 · Issue 3 · 1000010SF J Environ Stud

Citation: Santosh Kumar Suman (2018) Intelligent Transportation System on Study for Smart City in India. SF J Environ Stud 1:3.

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These days the number of vehicles is fitted with in-vehicles GPS. The GPS framework offers a two-way correspondence helping movement experts to find vehicles, check speeding vehicles, and give crisis administrations. Cell phones, portable applications, Google maps have turned out to be helpful devices in following them, knowing street quality, movement of vehicles and finding diverse routes and places.

5.2 Advanced Sensing Technologies These incorporate shrewd sensors both in vehicles and street foundation. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFI) and clever reference point detecting advancements are guaranteeing the well-being of drivers in urban areas worldwide. Street reflectors, inductive circles are in working with the street, helping in rush hour gridlock control and safe driving particularly amid night. They can likewise educate about the vehicle density in a specific day and age and can recognize vehicles at both moderate and additionally fast.

5.3 Advanced Video Vehicle Detection Camcorders or CCTV observation can take care of numerous issues for traffic administrators. Video film of key places and prime intersections can help administrators in watching the activity of traffic, distinguishing any crisis circumstance or street blockage. In manufactured vehicle sensors, programmed number plate identification helps in keeping a check on vehicles for security reason.

5.4 Advanced Traffic Light System These days Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is utilized in rush hour gridlock lights framework. The innovation offers the correct database and algorithm even when connected to different paths, street intersections, and

vehicles. These lights can modify themselves amid basic and pinnacle hour activity circumstances with no manual help.

5.5 Emergency E-Call Vehicle Service In the midst of an emergency situation like incident or any fiasco, in-vehicle sensors can develop a contact with the attached crisis focus [7]. The e-call will help the driver with associating with the prepared chairman and moreover transmit basic information clearly to the center, for instance, time, region, the course of vehicle and vehicle unmistakable verification. The e-call benefit has been made obligatory over all over Europe in all new attested vehicles.

6. Benefits of Intelligent Transportation Structure Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) consolidate a wide range of sorts of data and communication innovation to make a system of frameworks that assistance oversee movement, ensure streets and the sky is the limit from there. As an ever-increasing number of parts of our transportation network becoming arranged, ITS will change the way drivers, organizations and governments manage street transport. These propelled frameworks can help enhance transportation in a few different ways.

6.1 Minimize Pollution The aim of ITS is to advance the utilization of open transport as a rule masses. By giving single direct administrations and giving access toward real-time data about transport plan, defers shoppers will be drawn towards open transport decreasing private vehicle utilization consequently bringing down activity clog and bringing down contamination levels. Additionally, individuals will

Figure 3: Advanced Video Vehicle Detection

Figure 4: Emergency E-Call Vehicle Service

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be roused towards the utilization of clean fuel, bicycle sharing, and carpooling propensities. 6.2 Security and Safety The real-time information examination through GPS, CCTV, remote and web availability, propelled detecting advances can help give emergency and basic care services to drivers and explorers when required. Reconnaissance of open transportation can help city directors in alarming against dread components and maintaining a strategic distance from setbacks or fear assaults.

6.3 The market for Mobile Apps The new age transportation particularly relies upon cell phone and portable applications for course manages, climate estimates, parking spaces, travel focuses, entry and takeoff points of interest and so forth. This will offer a lift to a cell phone application showcase.

6.4 Smart Parking Solutions Stopping burdens influence each city tenant. Brilliant stopping arrangements with the assistance of right framework, web availability, surveillance cameras can limit them to a lot. Numerous urban focuses currently have multi-layer parking framework. Likewise, there are applications which manage clients about the free parking spot accessible close-by. While the developed countries like United States, Europe, and Dubai have been investing vigorously in ITS system for over 10 years now. It is as yet a test for developing countries. The real issues looked by these nations in the appropriation of ITS system is the absence of financing, the absence of IT foundation, the absence of formal transportation framework, spontaneous urban communities, lack of education, poor open foundation and so forth. To copy west, a great deal must be done in this field from colossal framework financing to change in propensities for overall public and government’s drive for better transportation foundation for present and future age.

Illegal parking adds to swarmed, risky city lanes and makes issues for debilitated drivers, city vehicles and others requiring access to held parking spots. Exceeding driver’s ease back movement to a slither in occupied regions as guests get themselves unable to park. Conventional stopping implementation system can be expensive and wasteful; they may even add to swarming themselves. Smart stopping infringement identification filtered parked vehicles and speaks with stopping meters to distinguish and record wrongfully parked vehicles. Instead of taking their risks with a human stopping implementation officer, drivers realize they will naturally be referred to for illicit or broadened stopping. These programmed frameworks help enhance activity stream by expanding driver consistency and smooth turnover of parking spots.

6.5 Reducing Infrastructure Damage Substantial vehicles can put a considerable measure of strain on the road system, especially when they’re over-burden. Checkpoints and other older types of weight control decrease the danger of over-burdening yet to the detriment of sat around idly and deferred activity. Weigh-in-motion frameworks measure the sort, size and weight of vehicles as they move, imparting the gathered information back to a local server. Over-burden vehicles can be distinguished and appropriate measures are taken resulting in higher consistency among haulers and lessened harm to roadways. Not exclusively do these frameworks make implementation less complex, they can lessen consumption on street fix, enabling it to be designated somewhere else.

Figure 5: The Market for Mobile Apps

Figure 6: Smart Parking Solutions

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7. Key Challenges for Future Smart Cities in India To begin with, there is an extraordinary need to make reference to about the origin of the smart city idea. Union Government has propelled, ‘Smart Cities Mission’ to enhance people’s lives. As an ever-increasing number of individuals are moving towards Urban India, the urban areas require better sanitation, transport, power supply, reasonable lodging, digitization, and IT network, maintainable condition, and great administration to give some examples. According to a research report, over 30% of Indian populace stays in around 500 urban communities of India. The number is relied upon to increment in future checking the quick improvement and urbanization occurring in India. Taking a gander at this headway there is an extraordinary need to coordinate Information and Communication Technology viably, effectively and securely into the urban areas to guarantee a superior way of life for the future and present residents. In addition, the smart city idea focuses on the comprehensive improvement of the urban communities instead of simply making them technologically progressed. Issues like the legitimate sewage system, proper infrastructure, lodging, arranging and accessibility of other fundamental enhancements will be tended to in this arrangement too. To put it plainly, the most squeezing needs and openings will be conceptualized.

7.1 Major Challenges Being Faced7.1.1 Financing Savvy city venture isn’t shrewdly special, lamentably, with regards to financing. Financing is said to

be one of the greatest difficulties with regards to the shrewd city challenge. The aggregate venture endorsed under the savvy city designs of 90 urban communities has gone up to Rs 1, 91,155 crores (Source: Business world). Presently, that is walloping. With the presence of state-supported organizations likewise, the task appears to have no great begin. Banks financing these undertakings starting at now is the real reason for an extensive increment in the quantity of non-performing resources. The administration is as of late finding a way to fund these undertakings by rolling out improvements in the financial plan and we trust the issue is routed to soon.

7.1.2 Lack of Center-State Co-ordination Productive usage of an undertaking should be possible just if there is a coordination between different government bodies. There is a need for appropriate control with regards to getting ready for the development of savvy cities. At the present time, both flat and vertical coordination is requisite.

7.1.3 Accessibility of Master Plan Most urban areas in India don’t have their end-all strategies and advancement designs set up. This is terrible on the off chance that we discuss forming them into savvy urban areas. The presence of both the requirements is the way to the usage and exemplification of the shrewd city venture as that is the place the progressions would be checked and there is no other method to make it straightforward, better and proficient. Shockingly most urban areas in India lack the presence of it.

7.1.4 No Time Figure Attached to the Plan The whole smart city plan is one major arrangement which ought to get every one of the clearances in the event that not before time then on time. Everything ought to be on the web and opportune which lamentably isn’t going on for this situation. The most imperative advance to be taken in this setting would set up a solitary administrative body which screens all the essential endorsements for the task. Doing this will address two noteworthy issues one of coordination and another one would be the timely execution. Additionally, the body ought to be exclusively dependable to take into account the budgetary necessities.

7.1.5 Availability of Conveniences We are particularly mindful of the lamentable actuality that India as of now isn’t that prepared with regards

Figure 7: Smart City Concept

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to talented labor and cutting-edge innovation prerequisites for creating 100 savvy cities. That is an enormous number and requires part of talented endeavors. In the event that we discuss making gifted work and limit building, very little assets have been dispensed by the center and state in such activities. Such activities include preparing, look into and a heavy database for execution. This is a colossal issue in our nation as it is a zone which has not been focused as of now. These projects help from multiple points of view like time bound completion.

7.1.6 Corruption This point likely was intended to be from the first as this is the main cause for every above-mentioned task. Be that as it may, on the off chance that we discuss it exclusively this is additionally a noteworthy test. Both at center and state level corruption (exploitation) is in charge of all the co-ordination mismatch and time slack occurring. The money related imperative additionally by one way or another deadhead in is due to this issue. Defilement in India is a test which has dependably been an explanation behind non-execution or insufficient execution of most huge tasks in the nation.

8. Traffic Management8.1 AI: Transforming the Transportation Ecosystem AI is any behavior that is apparently intelligent carried out by machines rather than the kinds of natural intelligence. Forms of problem-solving and even ‘learning’ in a sense are often considered artificial intelligence. Examples of successful AI include machines that can understand human speech, drive cars etc. AI: Optimizing Infrastructure for Cities the concept of artificial intelligence goes all.

8.2 Sensing for Safety Today, almost every Indian megacity is experiencing traffic congestion and its subsequent problems. Ever increasing transportation needs of the exploding urban population cannot be met perpetually as the available land mass does not change. Thus, the need of the hour is to reshape the transportation networks and infrastructure available in Indian cities. Introduction of Intelligent Transportation Networks offers a viable.

8.3 Permanent Traffic Monitoring 8.3.1 Adding Value Metro Count’s Road Pod VL works smoothly both out-of-box or when connected to pre-installed loops. Due to their modular design, these counters have no limitation on the number of lanes of traffic that can be monitored. They record detailed data, such as individual vehicle speed, length and the gap between vehicles. Storing information at this level makes data manipulation very flexible.

8.4 Transport Planning through the Mobile Network Data India is home to 1.19 billion mobile phone subscribers. Every phone is constantly searching for a mobile cell tower and thereby generating events. These events are sent to the network to inform the location of the mobile phone not only when they are moving but also when stationary. So, the volume of event data that India generates is just enormous.

Figure 9: Permanent Traffic Monitoring

Figure 8: Traffic Management

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8.5 Smart Systems for Railways Confusing Signals the rail industry is experiencing mixed fortunes globally. Mainline passenger traffic has grown rapidly in Asia and South & Central America, but fallen significantly in the Former Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, according to a report by German transportation consultants SCI Verkehr in 2017. Railway operators are adopting digital technologies rapidly as they fight.

9. Conclusion This paper, we have an exploratory study of the Smart City, We investigate some Problems People with face in the urban space, Industrial Strategy, consider the challenges, theory, Policies, Traffic Management and benefit, Major Challenges for Upcoming Smart Cities in India, The major cause leading to traffic congestion is

the high number of vehicle which was caused by the population and the development of economy.

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4. Agrawal A, Kumar M, Prajapati DK, et al. (2014) Smart public transit system using an energy storage system and its coordination with a distribution grid, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 15: 1622-1632.

5. U.S. Energy Information Administration (2015) U.S. Energy Information Administration: Independent statistics and analysis, Accessed February 22, 2015. (Online) http://www.eia.gov

6. Frazier J (2015) Smart Cities: Intelligent Transportation and Smart Grid Standards for Electrical and Lighting Management Systems, Accessed February 22, 2015.

7. Turner SW, Uludag S (2016) Intelligent transportation as the key enabler of smart cities, in NOMS 2016-2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, April 2016 1261-1264.

Figure 10: Smart System for through the Mobile Network Data

Figure 11: Smart System for Railways

Citation: Santosh Kumar Suman (2018) Intelligent Transportation System on Study for Smart City in India. SF J Environ Stud 1:3.