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SCIEX Triple Quad 3500 Instrument System User Guide December 2017 RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

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  • SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 Instrument

    System User Guide

    December 2017RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

  • This document is provided to customers who have purchased SCIEX equipment to use in the operation of such SCIEXequipment. This document is copyright protected and any reproduction of this document or any part of this document isstrictly prohibited, except as SCIEX may authorize in writing.

    Software that may be described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. It is against the law to copy, modify,or distribute the software on any medium, except as specifically allowed in the license agreement. Furthermore, the licenseagreement may prohibit the software from being disassembled, reverse engineered, or decompiled for any purpose. Warrantiesare as stated therein.

    Portions of this document may make reference to other manufacturers and/or their products, which may contain parts whosenames are registered as trademarks and/or function as trademarks of their respective owners. Any such use is intended onlyto designate those manufacturers' products as supplied by SCIEX for incorporation into its equipment and does not implyany right and/or license to use or permit others to use such manufacturers' and/or their product names as trademarks.

    SCIEX warranties are limited to those express warranties provided at the time of sale or license of its products and are SCIEX’ssole and exclusive representations, warranties, and obligations. SCIEX makes no other warranty of any kind whatsoever,expressed or implied, including without limitation, warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, whetherarising from a statute or otherwise in law or from a course of dealing or usage of trade, all of which are expressly disclaimed,and assumes no responsibility or contingent liability, including indirect or consequential damages, for any use by the purchaseror for any adverse circumstances arising therefrom.

    For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

    AB Sciex is doing business as SCIEX.

    The trademarks mentioned herein are the property of AB Sciex Pte. Ltd. or their respective owners.

    AB SCIEX™ is being used under license.

    © 2017 AB Sciex

    AB Sciex Pte. Ltd.Blk 33, #04-06Marsiling Ind Estate Road 3Woodlands Central Indus. Estate.SINGAPORE 739256

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A2 / 192

  • Chapter 1 Operational Precautions and Limitations................................................................................8General Safety Information................................................................................................................................................8Regulatory Compliance......................................................................................................................................................8

    Australia and New Zealand..........................................................................................................................................8Canada........................................................................................................................................................................9Europe.........................................................................................................................................................................9United States...............................................................................................................................................................9International..............................................................................................................................................................10

    Electrical Precautions.......................................................................................................................................................10AC Mains Supply........................................................................................................................................................10Protective Earth Conductor........................................................................................................................................11

    Chemical Precautions.......................................................................................................................................................11System Safe Fluids.....................................................................................................................................................12

    Ventilation Precautions....................................................................................................................................................13Environmental Precautions..............................................................................................................................................14

    Electromagnetic Environment....................................................................................................................................14Decommissioning and Disposal..................................................................................................................................15

    Qualified Personnel..........................................................................................................................................................16Laboratory Conditions......................................................................................................................................................16

    Operating Conditions.................................................................................................................................................16Performance Specifications........................................................................................................................................16

    Equipment Use and Modification.....................................................................................................................................17Contact Us.......................................................................................................................................................................17Technical Support............................................................................................................................................................18Documentation Symbols and Conventions.......................................................................................................................18Related Documentation...................................................................................................................................................19

    Chapter 2 Principles of Operation............................................................................................................20System Overview..............................................................................................................................................................20

    Hardware Overview...................................................................................................................................................21Theory of Operation—Hardware ..............................................................................................................................24Analyst

    ® Software Overview .....................................................................................................................................26

    Theory of Operation—Analyst®

    Software..................................................................................................................31

    Chapter 3 Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows.......................................................................34

    Chapter 4 Operating Instructions—Hardware........................................................................................43Start Up the System.........................................................................................................................................................43Reset the Mass Spectrometer...........................................................................................................................................45Shut Down and Vent the System......................................................................................................................................45

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide3 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Contents

  • Adjust the Integrated Syringe Pump Position...................................................................................................................46Plumb the Diverter Valve.................................................................................................................................................50

    Plumb the Diverter Valve in Injector Mode................................................................................................................51Plumb the Diverter Valve in Diverter Mode................................................................................................................52

    Chapter 5 Operating Instructions — Hardware Profiles and Projects...................................................54Hardware Profiles............................................................................................................................................................54

    Create a Hardware Profile..........................................................................................................................................54Add Devices to a Hardware Profile............................................................................................................................58Troubleshoot Hardware Profile Activation.................................................................................................................60

    Projects and Subprojects..................................................................................................................................................61Create Projects and Subprojects.................................................................................................................................61Create Subprojects.....................................................................................................................................................62Copy Subprojects.......................................................................................................................................................62Switch Between Projects and Subprojects..................................................................................................................63Installed Project Folders.............................................................................................................................................63Back Up the API Instrument Folder............................................................................................................................64Recover the API Instrument Folder.............................................................................................................................64

    Chapter 6 Tune and Calibrate..................................................................................................................65Verify Instrument Performance........................................................................................................................................65About the Verifying or Adjusting Performance Dialog.....................................................................................................66Results Summary..............................................................................................................................................................66

    Chapter 7 Automatic Optimization..........................................................................................................68About Automatic Optimization........................................................................................................................................69

    Types of Sample Introduction.....................................................................................................................................69Automatically Optimize for an Analyte Using Infusion.....................................................................................................70

    Confirm the Presence of Compounds.........................................................................................................................70Perform Automatic MS and MS/MS Optimization Using Infusion with aKnown Precursor Ion and an Unknown Product Ion..................................................................................................72Review the Optimization Results...............................................................................................................................75

    Automatically Optimize for an Analyte Using FIA............................................................................................................76

    Chapter 8 Operating Instructions — Acquisition Methods....................................................................84Create an Acquisition Method Using the Acquisition Method Editor...............................................................................84

    Configure the Integrated Syringe Pump.....................................................................................................................85Add an Experiment....................................................................................................................................................85Add a Period..............................................................................................................................................................86Copy an Experiment into a Period..............................................................................................................................86Copy an Experiment within a Period..........................................................................................................................86

    Scan Techniques..............................................................................................................................................................87Quadrupole-Mode Scan Types...................................................................................................................................87LIT-Mode Scan Types.................................................................................................................................................88

    About Spectral Data Acquisition......................................................................................................................................88

    Chapter 9 Operating Instructions — Analyze and ProcessQuantitative Data.....................................................................................................................................90

    Quantitative Analysis.......................................................................................................................................................90Quantitation Methods................................................................................................................................................90

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A4 / 192

    Contents

  • About Results Tables.................................................................................................................................................91Quantitation Methods and Results Tables.................................................................................................................91Create a Method Using the Quantitation Method Editor...........................................................................................91Create a Results Table Using the Quantitation Wizard..............................................................................................93Create a Standard Query (Optional)...........................................................................................................................94Results Table Right-click Menu..................................................................................................................................97

    Peak Review and Manual Integration of Peaks................................................................................................................98Review Peaks.............................................................................................................................................................98Manually Integrate Peaks........................................................................................................................................103Peak Review Right-Click Menu................................................................................................................................104

    Calibration Curves.........................................................................................................................................................105View Calibration Curves...........................................................................................................................................105Overlay Calibration Curves.......................................................................................................................................107Calibration Curve Right-Click Menu.........................................................................................................................107

    Sample Statistics............................................................................................................................................................108View the Statistics for Standards and QCs...............................................................................................................108

    Compare Results Between Batches................................................................................................................................109

    Chapter 10 Operating Instructions — Analyze and Explore Data.......................................................110Open Data Files..............................................................................................................................................................110Navigate Between Samples in a Data File......................................................................................................................110View Experimental Conditions.......................................................................................................................................111Show Data in Tables......................................................................................................................................................112Show ADC Data.............................................................................................................................................................113Show Basic Quantitative Data........................................................................................................................................114Chromatograms.............................................................................................................................................................115Show TICs from a Spectrum...........................................................................................................................................116Show a Spectrum from a TIC..........................................................................................................................................116About Generating XICs..................................................................................................................................................117

    Generate an XIC Using a Selected Range.................................................................................................................118Generate an XIC Using the Maximum Peak.............................................................................................................118Generate an XIC Using Base Peak Masses...............................................................................................................119Extract Ion by Selecting Masses...............................................................................................................................119

    Generate BPCs...............................................................................................................................................................120Generate XWCs..............................................................................................................................................................122Generate DAD Data.......................................................................................................................................................122Generate TWCs..............................................................................................................................................................123Adjust the Threshold......................................................................................................................................................123Chromatogram Panes....................................................................................................................................................124Spectra Panes................................................................................................................................................................125Graphical Data Processing.............................................................................................................................................125Graphs...........................................................................................................................................................................126

    Manage Data...........................................................................................................................................................126Zoom In on the Y-axis..............................................................................................................................................128Zoom In on the X-axis..............................................................................................................................................128

    Chapter 11 Reporter Software...............................................................................................................129Analyst Reporter User Interface.....................................................................................................................................130

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide5 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Contents

  • Generate Reports...........................................................................................................................................................132

    Chapter 12 Operating Instructions — Batches......................................................................................134Set Queue Options.........................................................................................................................................................134Create and Submit a Batch............................................................................................................................................135

    Add Sets and Samples to a Batch............................................................................................................................135Equilibrate the System.............................................................................................................................................138Submit a Sample or Set of Samples..........................................................................................................................139

    Change Sample Order....................................................................................................................................................139Acquire Data..................................................................................................................................................................139Set Sample Locations in the Batch Editor.......................................................................................................................140Select Vial Positions Using the Locations Tab (Optional)...............................................................................................141Set Quantitation Details in the Batch Editor (Optional)..................................................................................................142Stop Sample Acquisition................................................................................................................................................142Import Batch Files..........................................................................................................................................................143

    Build a Batch as a Text File......................................................................................................................................143Import a Batch from a Text File................................................................................................................................143

    Batch Editor Right-click Menu........................................................................................................................................144Queue States and Device Status....................................................................................................................................145

    Queue States............................................................................................................................................................145View Instrument and Device Status Icons................................................................................................................146Queue Right-click Menu...........................................................................................................................................147

    Chapter 13 Service and Maintenance Information...............................................................................149Recommended Maintenance Schedule..........................................................................................................................149Clean the Surfaces.........................................................................................................................................................151Clean the Front-End.......................................................................................................................................................151

    Symptoms of Contamination....................................................................................................................................152Required Materials ..................................................................................................................................................152Cleaning Best Practices............................................................................................................................................153Prepare the Mass Spectrometer...............................................................................................................................154Clean the Curtain Plate............................................................................................................................................155Clean the Front of the Orifice Plate..........................................................................................................................156Put the Mass Spectrometer Back in Service.............................................................................................................156

    Inspect the Roughing Pump Oil Level............................................................................................................................157Empty the Source Exhaust Drain Bottle..........................................................................................................................157Storage and Handling....................................................................................................................................................159

    Chapter 14 Mass Spectrometer Troubleshooting.................................................................................160

    Appendix A Operating Instructions — Manual Compound Optimization..........................................163About Manual Compound Optimization........................................................................................................................164About Scan Types...........................................................................................................................................................164Manually Optimize an Analyte.......................................................................................................................................164

    Confirm the Presence of Compounds.......................................................................................................................165Optimize MS-Specific Parameters............................................................................................................................166Determine the Product Ions for Optimization...........................................................................................................168Optimize Collision Cell Exit Potential for each Product Ion......................................................................................169

    Manually Optimize the Ion Source and Gas Parameters................................................................................................170

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A6 / 192

    Contents

  • Prepare the Ion Source.............................................................................................................................................170Optimize the Ion Source Parameters........................................................................................................................171

    Advanced Parameters....................................................................................................................................................172Optimize AF2...........................................................................................................................................................172About Collision Energy Spread (CES) ......................................................................................................................172

    Appendix B Parameters for SCIEX Triple Quad 3500 Instruments.......................................................173

    Appendix C Calibration Ions and Solutions..........................................................................................175

    Appendix D Toolbar Icons......................................................................................................................177

    Appendix E Glossary of Symbols...........................................................................................................186

    Appendix F Glossary of Warnings.........................................................................................................191

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide7 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Contents

  • Note: Before operating the system, carefully read all of the sections of this guide.

    This section contains general safety-related information and provides regulatory compliance information. It alsodescribes potential hazards and associated warnings for the system and the precautions that should be taken tominimize the hazards.

    In addition to this section, refer to Glossary of Symbols on page 186 for information about the symbols andconventions used in the laboratory environment, on the system, and in this documentation. Refer to the SitePlanning Guide for site requirements, including AC mains supply, source exhaust, ventilation, compressed air,nitrogen, and roughing pump requirements.

    General Safety InformationTo prevent personal injury or system damage, read, understand, and obey all of the safety precautions and warningsin this document, the manufacturer chemical safety data sheet (SDS), and product label information. These labelsare shown with internationally recognized symbols. Failure to heed these warnings could result in serious injury.

    This safety information is intended to supplement federal, state, provincial, and local environmental health andsafety (EHS) regulations. The information provided covers system-related safety information applicable to theoperation of the system. It does not cover every safety procedure that should be practised. Ultimately, the userand the organization are responsible for compliance with federal, state, provincial, and local EHS regulations andfor maintaining a safe laboratory environment.

    Refer to the appropriate laboratory reference material and standard operating procedures.

    Regulatory ComplianceThis system complies with the regulations and standards listed in this section. Refer to the Declaration of Conformityincluded with the system and the individual system components for dated references. Applicable labels have beenaffixed to the system.

    Australia and New Zealand• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Radio Communications Act 1992 as implemented in these

    standards:

    • Electromagnetic Interference—AS/NZS CISPR 11/ EN 55011/ CISPR 11 (Class A). Refer to ElectromagneticInterference on page 15.

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A8 / 192

    1Operational Precautions andLimitations

  • • Safety: AS/NZ 61010-1 and IEC 61010-2-061

    Canada• Electromagnetic Interference (EMI): CAN/CSA CISPR11. This ISM device complies with Canadian

    ICES-001. Refer to Electromagnetic Interference on page 15.

    • Safety:

    • CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1

    • CAN/CSA C22.2 No 61010-2-061

    Europe• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): Electromagnetic Compatibility directive 2014/30/EU as

    implemented in these standards:

    • EN 61326-1

    • EN 55011 (Class A)Refer to Electromagnetic Compatibility on page 14.

    • Safety: Low Voltage Directives 2014/35/EU as implemented in these standards:

    • EN 61010-1

    • EN 61010-2-061

    • Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE): Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment 2012/96/EEC, as implemented in EN 40519. Refer to Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment on page 16.

    • Packaging and Packaging Waste (PPW): Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive 94/62/EC

    • RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances: RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU

    United States• Radio Emissions Interference Regulations: 47 CFR 15, as implemented in FCC Part 15 (Class A)

    • Safety: Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, 29 CFR 1910, as implemented in these standards:

    • UL 61010-1

    • IEC 61010-2-061

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide9 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • International• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC):

    • IEC 61326-1

    • IEC CISPR 11 (Class A)

    • IEC 61000-3-2

    • IEC 61000-3-3Refer to Electromagnetic Compatibility on page 14.

    • Safety:

    • IEC 61010-1

    • IEC 61010-2-061

    Electrical Precautions

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Do not remove the covers. Removing thecovers might cause injury or malfunctioning of the system. The covers neednot be removed for routine maintenance, inspection, or adjustment. Contacta SCIEX Field Service Employee (FSE) for repairs that require the covers to beremoved.

    • Follow required electrical safe work practices.

    • Use cable management practices to control electrical cables. This will reduce the chance of a tripping hazard.

    For information about system electrical specifications, refer to the Site Planning Guide.

    AC Mains SupplyConnect the system to a compatible AC mains supply as instructed in this guide.

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Use only qualified personnel for theinstallation of all of the electrical supplies and fixtures, and make sure thatall of the installations adhere to local regulations and safety standards.

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Make sure that the system can bedisconnected from the mains supply outlet in an emergency. Do not blockthe mains supply outlet.

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A10 / 192

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Use only the power cables supplied withthe system. Do not use power cables that are not properly rated for theoperation of this system.

    An external line transformer is not needed for the mass spectrometer, optional bench, or roughing pump.

    Protective Earth ConductorThe mains supply must include a correctly installed protective earth conductor. The protective earth conductormust be installed or checked by a qualified electrician before the system is connected.

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Do not intentionally interrupt theprotective earth conductor. Any interruption of the protective earth conductorcreates an electrical shock hazard.

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Make sure that a protective earthconductor (grounding cable) is connected between the sample loop and anappropriate grounding point at the ion source. This supplementary groundingwill reinforce the safety configuration specified by SCIEX.

    Chemical Precautions

    WARNING! Radiation Hazard, Biohazard, or Toxic Chemical Hazard. Determinewhether decontamination is required prior to cleaning or maintenance. Thecustomer must decontaminate the system prior to cleaning or maintenanceif radioactive materials, biological agents, or toxic chemicals have been usedwith the system.

    WARNING! Environmental Hazard. Do not dispose of system components in municipalwaste. Follow local regulations when disposing of components.

    WARNING! Biohazard, Toxic Chemical Hazard. Connect the drain tubing tothe mass spectrometer and the source exhaust drain bottle properly, toprevent leaks.

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide11 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • • Determine which chemicals have been used in the system prior to service and regular maintenance. Refer tothe Safety Data Sheets for the health and safety precautions that must be followed with chemicals. SCIEXSafety Data Sheets can be found at sciex.com/tech-regulatory.

    • Work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood.

    • Always wear assigned personal protective equipment, including powder-free neoprene or nitrile gloves, safetyglasses, and a laboratory coat.

    • Avoid ignition sources when working with flammable materials, such as isopropanol, methanol, and otherflammable solvents.

    • Take care in the use and disposal of any chemicals. Potential risk of personal injury if proper procedures forhandling and disposing of chemicals are not followed.

    • Avoid skin contact with chemicals during cleaning and wash hands after use.

    • Make sure that all exhaust hoses are connected properly and that all connections are functioning as designed.

    • Collect all spent liquids and dispose of them as hazardous waste.

    • Comply with all of the local regulations for the storage, handling, and disposal of biohazardous, toxic, orradioactive materials.

    • (Recommended) Use secondary containment trays beneath the roughing pump, the solvent bottles, and thewaste collection container to capture potential chemical spills.

    System Safe FluidsThe following fluids can safely be used with the system. Refer to Required Materials on page 152 for informationabout safe cleaning solutions.

    CAUTION: Potential System Damage. Do not use any other fluid until confirmation isreceived from SCIEX that it does not present a hazard. This is not an exhaustive list.

    • Organic Solvents

    • MS-grade acetonitrile; up to 100%

    • MS-grade methanol; up to 100%

    • Isopropanol; up to 100%

    • HPLC-grade or higher water; up to 100%

    • Buffers

    • Ammonium acetate; less than 1%

    • Ammonium formate; less than 1%

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A12 / 192

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

    https://sciex.com/tech-regulatory

  • • Acids and Bases

    • Formic acid; less than 1%

    • Acetic acid; less than 1%

    • Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA); less than 1%

    • Heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA); less than 1%

    • Ammonia/ammonium hydroxide; less than 1%

    Ventilation PrecautionsThe venting of fumes and disposal of waste must comply with all of the federal, state, provincial, and local healthand safety regulations. It is the responsibility of the customer to make sure that the air quality is maintained incompliance with local health and safety regulations.

    The source exhaust system and roughing pump must be vented to a dedicated laboratory fume hood or an externalexhaust system.

    WARNING! Fire Hazard. Make sure that the source exhaust system is connected andfunctioning to prevent flammable vapor from accumulating in the ion source.

    WARNING! Radiation Hazard, Biohazard, or Toxic Chemical Hazard. Take careto vent exhaust gases to a dedicated laboratory fume hood or exhaust systemand make sure that the ventilation tubing is secured with clamps. Make surethat the laboratory has appropriate air exchange for the work performed.

    WARNING! Radiation Hazard, Biohazard, or Toxic Chemical Hazard. Do notoperate the mass spectrometer if the source exhaust drain and roughingpump exhaust hoses are not properly connected to the laboratory ventilationsystem. Perform a regular check of the exhaust tubing to make sure thatthere are no leaks. The use of mass spectrometers without proper systemventilation might constitute a health hazard and might result in serious injury.

    WARNING! Radiation Hazard, Biohazard, or Toxic Chemical Hazard. Use theion source only if you have knowledge of and training in the proper use,containment, and evacuation of toxic or injurious materials used with theion source.

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide13 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • WARNING! Puncture Hazard, Radiation Hazard, Biohazard, or Toxic ChemicalHazard. Discontinue use of the ion source if the ion source window is crackedor broken and then contact a SCIEX Field Service Employee (FSE). Any toxicor injurious materials introduced into the equipment will be present in thesource exhaust output. Dispose of sharps following established laboratorysafety procedures.

    Environmental PrecautionsUse qualified personnel for the installation of electrical mains, heating, ventilation, and plumbing supplies andfixtures. Make sure that all of the installations comply with local bylaws and biohazard regulations. For informationabout the required environmental conditions for the system, refer to the Site Planning Guide.

    Allow access space around the equipment when setting up the system.

    DANGER! Explosion Hazard. Do not operate the system in an environment containingexplosive gases. The system is not designed for operation in an explosiveenvironment.

    WARNING! Biohazard. For biohazardous material use, always comply with localregulations for hazard assessment, control, and handling. This system or any partis not intended to act as a biological containment.

    CAUTION: Potential Mass Shift. Maintain a stable ambient temperature. If the temperaturechanges by more than 2 °C per hour, then the resolution and mass calibration might beaffected.

    Electromagnetic Environment

    Electromagnetic Compatibility

    Basic Electromagnetic Environment: Environment existing at locations characterized by being supplieddirectly at low voltage from the public mains network.

    Performance Criteria A (Criteria A): Equipment shall operate as intended with no degradation of performanceand no loss of function during or after test.

    Performance Criteria B (Criteria B): Equipment may experience loss of function (one or more) during testbut shall operate as intended with some degradation of performance and functions self-recoverable after test.

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A14 / 192

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • Performance Criteria C (Criteria C): Equipment may experience loss of function (one or more) during testbut shall operate as intended with some degradation of performance and functions recoverable by operator aftertest.

    The equipment is intended for use in a basic electromagnetic environment.

    The expected performance loss under the electromagnetic immunity conditions is less than 20% change in totalion count (TIC).

    Make sure that a compatible electromagnetic environment for the equipment can be maintained so that the devicewill perform as intended. If the power supply line is subject to high electrical noise, then install a surge protector.

    Electromagnetic Interference

    Class A Equipment: Equipment which is suitable for use in all establishments other than domestic and thosedirectly connected to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.[Derived from CISPR 11:2009, 5.3] Class A equipment shall meet Class A limits.

    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part15 of the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) Compliance Rules.

    These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment isoperated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energyand, if not installed and used in accordance with the operator's manual, can cause harmful interference to radiocommunications.

    Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case you will berequired to correct the interference, at your own expense. Changes or modifications not expressly approved bythe manufacturer could void your authority to operate the equipment.

    Decommissioning and Disposal

    WARNING! Environmental Hazard. Do not dispose of system components in municipalwaste. Follow local regulations when disposing of components.

    Before decommissioning, decontaminate the entire system following local regulations.

    When removing the system from service, separate and recycle different materials according to national and localenvironmental regulations. Refer to Storage and Handling on page 159.

    Note: SCIEX will not accept any system returns without a completed Decontamination Form. Contact an FSEto obtain a copy of the form.

    Do not dispose of system components or subassemblies, including computer parts, as unsorted municipal waste.

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide15 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

    Follow local municipal waste ordinances for proper disposal provisions to reduce the environmental impact ofwaste, electrical, and electronic equipment (WEEE). To safely dispose of this equipment, contact a local CustomerService office for complimentary equipment pick-up and recycling.

    Qualified PersonnelOnly qualified SCIEX personnel shall install, inspect, and service the equipment. After installing the system, theField Service Employee (FSE) uses the Customer Familiarization Checklist to orient the customer on systemoperation, cleaning, and basic maintenance.

    Only personnel qualified by the manufacturer shall maintain the equipment. A laboratory designate can befamiliarized with the Qualified Maintenance Person (QMP) procedures during the installation. A QMP is a personwho is suitably aware of the electrical and chemical risks associated with servicing laboratory equipment.

    Laboratory Conditions

    Operating ConditionsThe system is designed to operate safely under these conditions:

    • Indoors

    • Altitude: Up to 2 000 m (6 400 feet) above sea level

    • Ambient temperature: 5 °C (41 °F) to 40 °C (104 °F)

    • Relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 31 °C (88 °F), decreasing lineraly to 50% at 40 °C (104 °F)

    • Mains supply voltage fluctuations: ±10% of the nominal voltage

    • Transient overvoltages: Up to the levels of Overvoltage Category II

    • Temporary overvoltages on the mains supply

    • Pollution degree: Pollution Degree 2

    Performance SpecificationsThe system is designed to meet specifications under these conditions:

    • Ambient temperature: 15 °C (59 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F)Over time, the temperature must remain within a range of 4 °C (7.2 °F), with the rate of the change intemperature not exceeding 2 °C (3.6 °F) per hour. Ambient temperature fluctuations exceeding the limits mightresult in mass shifts in spectra.

    • Relative humidity: 20% to 80%, non-condensing

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A16 / 192

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

  • Equipment Use and Modification

    WARNING! Personal Injury Hazard. Contact the SCIEX representative if productinstallation, adjustment, or relocation is required.

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Do not remove the covers. Removing thecovers might cause injury or malfunctioning of the system. The covers neednot be removed for routine maintenance, inspection, or adjustment. Contacta SCIEX Field Service Employee (FSE) for repairs that require the covers to beremoved.

    WARNING! Personal Injury Hazard. Use SCIEX-recommended parts only. Use of partsnot recommended by SCIEX or use of parts for any purpose other than their intendedpurpose can put the user at risk of harm or negatively impact system performance.

    Use the mass spectrometer and ion source indoors in a laboratory that complies with the environmental conditionsrecommended in the Site Planning Guide.

    If the mass spectrometer and ion source is used in an environment or in a manner not prescribed by themanufacturer, then the protection provided by the equipment might be impaired.

    Unauthorized modification or operation of the mass spectrometer and ion source might cause personal injury andequipment damage, and might void the warranty. Erroneous data might be generated if the mass spectrometerand ion source is operated either above or below the recommended environmental conditions or operated withunauthorized modifications. Contact an FSE for information on servicing the system.

    Contact Us

    SCIEX Support• sciex.com/contact-us

    • sciex.com/request-support

    Customer Training• In North America: [email protected]

    • In Europe: [email protected]

    • Outside the EU and North America, visit sciex.com/education for contact information.

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide17 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    Operational Precautions and Limitations

    https://sciex.com/contact-ushttps://sciex.com/request-supportmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://sciex.com/education

  • Online Learning Center• SCIEXUniversity

    CyberSecurityFor the latest guidance on cybersecurity for SCIEX products, visitsciex.com/Documents/brochures/win7-SecurityGuidance.pdf.

    Technical SupportSCIEX and its representatives maintain a staff of fully-trained service and technical specialists located throughoutthe world. They can answer questions about the system or any technical issues that might arise. For moreinformation, visit the SCIEX website at sciex.com.

    Documentation Symbols and ConventionsThe following symbols and conventions are used throughout the guide.

    DANGER! Danger signifies an action which leads to severe injury or death.

    WARNING! Warning signifies an action that could cause personal injury if precautionsare not followed.

    CAUTION: Caution signifies an operation that could cause damage to the system orcorruption or loss of data if precautions are not followed.

    Note: Note emphasizes significant information in a procedure or description.

    Tip! Tip provides useful information that helps apply the techniques and procedures in the text for a specificneed and provides shortcuts, but is not essential to the completion of a procedure.

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    Operational Precautions and Limitations

    https://training.sciex.comhttps://sciex.com/Documents/brochures/win7-SecurityGuidance.pdfhttps://sciex.com

  • Related DocumentationTo find software product documentation, refer to the release notes or software installation guide that comes withthe software. Documentation for the hardware products can be found on the Customer Reference DVD thatcomes with the system or component.

    For the latest versions of the documentation, visit the SCIEX website at sciex.com.

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    https://sciex.com

  • The SCIEX Triple QuadTM 3500 system is designed for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical species.

    This section includes information about the mass spectrometer and the Analyst® software. Refer to the ion source

    Operator Guide for an overview of the ion source.

    For information on the computer and software, refer to the Software Installation Guide for the Analyst®

    software.

    WARNING! Lifting Hazard. Do not move the system. Risk of personal injuryor system damage. If the system must be moved, then contact a Field ServiceEmployee (FSE).

    System Overview

    WARNING! Lifting Hazard. Make sure that at least six people are available to liftthe mass spectrometer. Follow established safe lifting procedures. Refer to the SitePlanning Guide for the weights of system components.

    This system is intended for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical species.

    The SCIEX Triple QuadTM 3500 system includes the following components:

    • A SCIEX Triple QuadTM 3500 mass spectrometer with a roughing pump and a source of compressed air andnitrogen

    • Turbo VTM ion source that uses either the TurboIonSpray® probe or the atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

    (APCI) probe. Refer to the Turbo VTM Ion Source Operator Guide.

    • SCIEX-supplied computer and monitor with the Analyst® software for instrument optimization, acquisition

    method development, processing, and data acquisition. For computer specifications and requirements, referto the Analyst

    ® Software Installation Guide.

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    2Principles of Operation

  • Hardware Overview

    Figure 2-1 Front View

    Refer to...DescriptionItem

    Panel Symbols on page 21.Panel symbols1

    Adjust the Integrated Syringe Pump Position on page 46Syringe pump2

    Turbo VTMIon Source Operator Guide, available from theion source documentation DVD, or from the SCIEX Web site, atsciex.com

    Ion source3

    Plumb the Diverter Valve on page 50.Diverter valve4

    Panel Symbols

    Table 2-1 describes the mass spectrometer status LEDs.

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    https://sciex.com

  • Table 2-1 Panel Symbols

    DescriptionNameColorLED

    Lit when the system is powered up.PowerGreen

    Lit when the correct vacuum level has beenachieved. Flashing if the vacuum is not at thecorrect level (during pump down and venting).

    VacuumGreen

    Lit when the system is in the Ready state. Thesystem must be in the Ready state to operate.

    ReadyGreen

    Flashing when the system is acquiring data.ScanningBlue

    Lit when the system encounters a system fault.FaultRed

    After the system is turned on, all of the LEDs illuminate. The power LED remains lit. The other LEDs flash for twoseconds and then turn off. The vacuum LED starts flashing. After the correct vacuum level is achieved this LEDremains lit.

    Connections

    Figure 2-2 shows the location of the mass spectrometer connections, including the locations of the RESET andVENT buttons and the mass spectrometer convenience switch.

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    Principles of Operation

  • Figure 2-2 Back and Side Views

    For more information...Primary MaterialsDescriptionItem

    Contact an FSE.Aluminum (hose fitting),zinc-plated steel (hose clamp)

    Roughing pump vacuumconnection

    1

    Refer to the Site Planning Guide.Gas tubing from the Gas 1/Gas 2 supplyconnects to this port.

    PlasticAir supply (Gas 1/Gas 2)2

    Refer to the Site Planning Guide.Gas tubing from the source exhaust gassupply connects to this port.

    Stainless steelSource exhaust supply3

    Contact an FSE.AluminumSource communicationconnection

    4

    Refer to Reset the Mass Spectrometeron page 45.

    PlasticRESET button5

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  • For more information...Primary MaterialsDescriptionItem

    Refer to Start Up the System on page43 or Shut Down and Vent the Systemon page 45.

    Aluminum/plasticMains supply connection6

    Refer to Start Up the System on page43 or Shut Down and Vent the Systemon page 45.

    PlasticMass spectrometerconvenience switch

    (Up = On; Down = Off)

    7

    Refer to the Peripheral DevicesSetup Guide.

    Sheet metal (zinc-plated)Aux I/O connection8

    Contact an FSE.Sheet metal (zinc-plated)Ethernet connection(connects the massspectrometer and thecomputer)

    9

    Refer to Start Up the System on page43 or Shut Down and Vent the Systemon page 45.

    PlasticVENT button10

    Refer to the Site Planning Guide.Stainless steelSource exhaust waste (towaste bottle)

    11

    Refer to the Site Planning Guide.Gas tubing from the nitrogen gas supplyconnects to this port.

    Stainless steelNitrogen gas supply(Curtain GasTM supply,CAD gas)

    12

    Theory of Operation—HardwareMass spectrometry measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify unknown compounds, to quantify knowncompounds, and to provide information about the structural and chemical properties of molecules.

    The mass spectrometer has a series of quadrupole filters that transmit ions according to their mass-to-charge(m/z) ratio. The first quadrupole in this series is the QJet

    ® ion guide located between the orifice plate and the Q0

    region. The QJet® ion guide does not filter ions, but focuses them before they enter the Q0 region. By prefocusing

    the larger ion flux created by the wider orifice, the QJet® ion guide increases system sensitivity and improves the

    signal-to-noise ratio. In the Q0 region, the ions are again focused before passing into the Q1 quadrupole.

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    Principles of Operation

  • Figure 2-3 Ion Path

    DescriptionItem

    Orifice plate1

    QJet ion guide2

    Q0 region3

    Q1 quadrupole4

    Q2 collision cell5

    Q3 quadrupole6

    Detector7

    The Q1 quadrupole is a filtering quadrupole that sorts the ions before they enter the Q2 collision cell. The Q2collision cell is where the internal energy of an ion is increased through collisions with gas molecules to the pointthat molecular bonds break creating product ions. This technique allows users to design experiments that measurethe m/z of product ions to determine the composition of the parent ions.

    After passing through the Q2 collision cell, the ions enter the Q3 quadrupole for additional filtering, and then theyenter the detector. In the detector, the ions create a current that is converted into a voltage pulse. The voltagepulses leaving the detector are directly proportional to the quantity of ions entering the detector. The systemmonitors these voltage pulses and then converts the information into a signal. The signal represents the ionintensity for a particular m/z value and the system shows this information as a mass spectrum.

    Data Handling

    The Analyst® software requires a computer running the Windows 7 (32- or 64-bit) operating system or the Windows

    10 (64-bit) operating system. The computer and the associated system software work with the system controllerand the associated firmware to control the system and data acquisition. During system operation, the acquired

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    Principles of Operation

  • data is sent to the Analyst® software where it can be shown as either full mass spectra, intensity of single or

    multiple ions over time, or total ion current over time.

    Analyst® Software Overview

    The Analyst® software works with the mass spectrometer and the liquid chromatography (LC) system and the

    associated firmware to control the system and data acquisition. During system operation, the acquired data issent to the Analyst

    ® software where it can be shown as full mass spectra, intensity of single or multiple ions over

    time, or total ion count over time.

    Different Data Views

    The following figures show examples of two types of data views: total ion chromatogram (TIC) and extracted ionchromatogram (XIC).

    TIC: The plot of the total ion current as a function of time.

    Figure 2-4 Example TIC

    XIC: An ion chromatogram created by taking intensity values at a single, discrete mass value or a mass range,from a series of mass spectral scans. It indicates the behavior of a given mass or mass range as a function of time.

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    Principles of Operation

  • Figure 2-5 Example XIC

    Parameters

    The working parameters are the set of instrument parameters currently being used.

    • Source and gas parameters: These parameters can change depending on the ion source used.

    • Compound parameters: These parameters consist mostly of voltages in the ion path. Optimal values forcompound-dependent parameters vary depending on the compound being analyzed.

    • Resolution parameters: These parameters affect the resolution and calibration.

    • Detector parameters: These parameters affect the detector.

    The following figure shows the location of the parameters on the ion optics path.

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    Principles of Operation

  • Figure 2-6 Ion Optics Path and Parameters

    Scan TypeUseParameterType

    ParameterLocation

    AllThe IS parameter controls the voltageapplied to the electrode in theTurboIonSpray

    ® probe that ionizes the

    sample in the ion source. The parameterdepends on the polarity and it affects thespray stability and the sensitivity. Thisparameter is also used with the NanoSpray

    ®

    ion source. Refer to the applicable ionsource Operator Guide. The parametercan be compound-dependent and should beoptimized for each compound.

    Source and gasIonSprayVoltage (IS)

    1

    AllThe NC parameter controls the currentapplied to the corona discharge needle inthe APCI probe, used in the Turbo VTM orDuoSprayTM ion source. The dischargeionizes solvent molecules, which in turnionize the sample molecules.

    Source and gasNebulizerCurrent (NC)

    1

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    Principles of Operation

  • Scan TypeUseParameterType

    ParameterLocation

    AllThe IHT parameter controls the temperatureof the NanoSpray

    ® interface heater and is

    only available if the NanoSpray® ion source

    and interface are installed.The optimal heater temperature depends onthe type of sample being analyzed and thesolvent used. If the heater temperature istoo high, the signal degrades. Typically,heater temperatures are in the 130 °C to180 °C range. The maximum heatertemperature that can be set is 250 °C, butthis is too high for most applications.

    Source and gasInterfaceHeaterTemperature(IHT)

    1

    AllThe GS1 parameter controls the nebulizergas for both the TurboIonSpray

    ® and APCI

    probes. The GS1 parameter controls thenebulizer gas for the TurboIonSpray

    ® probe.

    Source and gasIon SourceGas 1 (GS1)

    1

    AllThe GS2 parameter controls the heater gasfor the TurboIonSpray

    ® probe. The GS2

    parameter controls the heater gas for theTurboIonSpray

    ® probe and the nebulizer gas

    for the APCI probe.

    Source and gasIon SourceGas 2 (GS2)

    1

    AllThe TEM parameter controls thetemperature of the heater gas for theTurboIonSpray

    ® probe or the temperature

    of the APCI probe.

    Source and gasTemperature(TEM)

    1

    AllThe CUR parameter controls the gas flow ofthe Curtain GasTM interface. The CurtainGasTM interface is located between thecurtain plate and the orifice. It prevents thecontamination of the ion optics.

    Source and gasCurtain Gas(CUR)

    1

    n/aThe sdp parameter controls the selection ofthe DuoSprayTM ion source probes:TurboIonSpray

    ® or APCI probe.

    Source and gassdp1

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    Principles of Operation

  • Scan TypeUseParameterType

    ParameterLocation

    AllThe DP parameter controls the voltage onthe orifice, which controls the ability todecluster ions between the orifice and theQJet

    ® ion guide. It is used to minimize the

    solvent clusters that might remain on thesample ions after they enter the vacuumchamber, and, if required, to fragment ions.The higher the voltage, the higher theenergy imparted to the ions. If the DPparameter is too high, then unwantedfragmentation might occur.

    Use the preset value and optimize for thecompound.

    CompoundDeclusteringPotential(DP)

    1

    AllThe EP parameter controls the potentialdifference between the voltage on Q0 andground. The entrance potential guides andfocuses the ions through the high-pressureon the Q0 region.

    Use the preset value.

    CompoundEntrancePotential (EP)

    2

    Q3 MI, Q3 MS, MRM,Prec, NL

    The CAD parameter controls the pressure ofthe CAD gas in the collision cell during Q3,MS/MS. For Q3 scans, the collision gas helpsto focus the ions as they pass through theQ2 collision cell. The preset value for theCAD parameter is in fixed mode. For MS/MSscan types, the CAD gas helps to fragmentthe precursor ions. When the precursor ionscollide with the collision gas, they dissociateto form product ions.

    Use the preset value and optimize for thecompound.

    Source and gasCAD Gas3

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    Principles of Operation

  • Scan TypeUseParameterType

    ParameterLocation

    EPI, MS/MS/MS,MRM, MS2, Prec, NL

    The CE parameter controls the potentialdifference between the Q0 region and theQ2 collision cell. It is used only in MS/MSscan types. This parameter is the amount ofenergy that the precursor ions receive asthey are accelerated into the Q2 collisioncell, where they collide with gas moleculesand fragment.

    Use the preset value and optimize for thecompound.

    CompoundCollisionEnergy (CE)

    3

    Q3, MRM, MS2, Prec,NL

    The CXP parameter is only used in Q3 andMS/MS scan types. This parameter transmitsthe ions into the Q3 quadrupole.

    Use the preset value and optimize for thecompound.

    CompoundCollision CellExit Potential(CXP)

    3

    AllThe CEM parameter controls the voltageapplied to the detector. The voltage controlsthe detector response.

    DetectorCEM4

    Theory of Operation—Analyst® Software

    Quantitation

    The goal of quantitation in LC-MS/MS is to accurately determine the concentration of a compound in an unknownsample. The MRM scan type is primarily used for quantitative analysis in a triple quadrupole or QTRAP

    ® mass

    spectrometer. In an MRM scan, the ability to define the precursor ion and characteristic product ion enables thecreation a pair that is highly specific of the analyte. The MRM transition (pair) coupled with the retention timeassociated with the analyte during liquid chromatography provides the specificity required for quantitation.

    Quantitation is accomplished through the use of validated MRM LC-MS/MS acquisition methods, acquisition ofcalibration standard curves, and the subsequent integration of the peaks associated with the compounds of interest.The calibration curve relationship between signal response and concentration is used to determine the quantityof a particular analyte in an unknown sample.

    Integration

    In LC-MS/MS data, integration refers to obtaining the area under a curve for the peak associated with a specificcompound. Through the development of a method which specifies the transitions, expected retention times,internal standards, integration, and regression parameters, the software is able to automatically integrate peaksfor a given set of samples.

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    Principles of Operation

  • About Results Tables

    Results tables summarize the calculated concentration of an analyte in each unknown sample based on thecalibration curve. Results tables also include the calibration curves as well as statistics for the results. The usercan customize the results tables and view the results tables in layouts.

    The data from a results tables can be exported to a txt file for use in other applications, such as Microsoft Excel.The user can also export data in the table or just the data in the visible columns.

    Calibration Curves

    A calibration curve, also know as a standard concentration curve, is a method for determining the concentrationof a substance in an unknown sample by comparing the unknown sample to a set of standard samples of knownconcentration. The calibration curve is a plot of how the instrument responds (the analytical signal) to changes inthe concentration of the analyte (the substance to be measured). The operator prepares a series of standardsacross a range of concentrations near the expected concentration of the analyte in the unknown sample.

    Calibration standards are used to build calibration curves. Incorrect readings or missing readings on some of thecalibration samples might indicate issues with the analytical run. Follow acceptable methods found in literatureand regulatory agency guidances to create a calibration curve. Examples of good practice in the preparation ofcalibration curves include:

    • Preparing calibration standards in blank matrix in which the analyte is to be measured.

    • Generating a calibration curve for each analyte to be measured.

    • Making sure of the coverage of the expected concentration range of the analyte, including typical and atypicalspecimens.

    • Using six to eight standards to generate the curve.

    This is not a comprehensive list and other guidances should be used in determining the best practice in developinga calibration curve for the laboratory.

    Note: In some analytical runs, single-point calibration standards are used. Single-point calibrations are performedusing a matrix blank sample and a single standard concentration. The relationship between instrument responseand analyte concentration is determined by the line created by these two points. Both the acquisition andquantitation methods should be validated before being accepted for their intended use.

    Regression

    The area of the analyte peaks in the calibration curve standards is plotted against the known concentrations.Subsequently, a line is fitted to the points. This regression line is used to calculate the concentration of the unknownsamples.

    • Linear (y = mx + b)

    • Linear through Zero (y = mx)

    • Quadratic (y = a2 + bx + c)

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    Principles of Operation

  • As well, it is possible to add different types of weighting for the regression, including:

    • 1/x

    • 1/x2

    • 1/y

    • 1/y2

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    Principles of Operation

  • Table 3-1 Instrument Setup Workflow

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Each hardware profile mustinclude a massspectrometer and otherdevices, such as an LCsystem. Only devicesincluded in the activehardware profile can beused when creatingacquisition methods.

    Create a Hardware Profile on page 54Create a hardware profile.1

    Using projects andsubprojects facilitates datamanagement and makescomparison of resultseasier.

    Create Projects and Subprojects onpage 61

    Create projects to store data.2

    This is the process ofoptimizing the resolutionand mass spectrometerparameters, and calibratingthe mass spectrometer toobtain the best sensitivityand performance from thesystem.

    Verify Instrument Performance on page65

    Optimize the massspectrometer.

    3

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    3Operating Instructions — SampleWorkflows

  • Table 3-2 Sample Acquisition Workflow

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Using projects andsubprojects facilitates datamanagement and makescomparison of resultseasier.

    Create Projects and Subprojects onpage 61

    Create projects to store data.1

    To analyze samples, createan acquisition method forthe mass spectrometer andany LC devices. Anacquisition methodindicates which peripheraldevices to use, when to usethem to acquire data, andthe associated parameters.

    Operating Instructions — AcquisitionMethods on page 84

    Create an acquisition method.2

    After creating anacquisition method, runsamples by creating anacquisition batch andsubmitting the batch to theacquisition queue.

    Add Sets and Samples to a Batch onpage 135 and Submit a Sample or Setof Samples on page 139

    Create and submit a batch.3

    Running samples involvesmanaging the acquisitionqueue and monitoringinstrument and devicestatus. To submit samplesand acquire data, use theQueue Manager. The QueueManager shows queue,batch, and sample status,and facilitates managementof samples and batches inthe queue.

    Acquire Data on page 139Run samples to acquire data.4

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-2 Sample Acquisition Workflow (continued)

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    In Explore mode, manytools are available forviewing and processing theacquired data. Graphs canbe customized with peaklabels and captions, contourplots can be shown, andspectra can be saved in thelibrary.

    Operating Instructions — Analyze andExplore Data on page 110

    Analyze data in Explore mode.

    —OR—

    Step 6—Analyze quantitativedata.

    5

    Use the various quantitativemethod creation tools inQuantitate mode to analyzethe acquired data and builda quantitative method togenerate a Results Table.Use the Results Table tomanually review all of thepeaks for each analyte andinternal standard within abatch and to viewcalibration curves, samplestatistics, and metric plots.

    Operating Instructions — Analyze andProcess Quantitative Data on page 90

    Analyze quantitative data.6

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-3 Example Routine Analysis Workflow

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Each hardware profile mustinclude a massspectrometer and otherdevices, such as an LCsystem. Only devicesincluded in the activehardware profile can beused when creatingacquisition methods.

    Create a Hardware Profile on page 54Activate a hardware profileapplicable to the method.

    1

    Using projects andsubprojects facilitates datamanagement and makescomparison of resultseasier.

    Create Projects and Subprojects onpage 61

    Create projects to store data.2

    After creating anacquisition method, runsamples by creating anacquisition batch andsubmitting the batch to theacquisition queue.

    Add Sets and Samples to a Batch onpage 135 and Submit a Sample or Setof Samples on page 139

    Create and submit a batch.3

    Equilibrate the system priorto starting data acquisition.A system that is notequilibrated can result inpoor data.

    Equilibrate the System on page 138Equilibrate the system.4

    Running samples involvesmanaging the acquisitionqueue and monitoringinstrument and devicestatus. To submit samplesand acquire data, use theQueue Manager. TheQueue Manager showsqueue, batch, and samplestatus, and facilitatesmanagement of samplesand batches in the queue.

    Acquire Data on page 139Run samples to acquire data.5

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-3 Example Routine Analysis Workflow (continued)

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    In Explore mode, manytools are available forviewing and processing theacquired data. Graphs canbe customized with peaklabels and captions,contour plots can beshown, and spectra can besaved in the library.

    Operating Instructions — Analyze andExplore Data on page 110

    Analyze data in Explore mode(optional).

    6

    • For quantitative analysis using the MultiQuantTM software follow steps 7 to 8. The MultiQuantTM software isrecommended for larger data sets.

    • For quantitative analysis using the Analyst® software follow steps 9 to 10a

    • For qualitative analysis using the Analyst® software follow steps 9 to 10b.

    Generate and use a ResultsTable to manually reviewall of the peaks for eachanalyte and internalstandard within a batchand to view calibrationcurves, sample statistics,and metric plots.

    MultiQuantTM SoftwareReference Guide: Chapter 7, 8, 10,11, 12, 13, 14

    Analyze quantitative data in theMultiQuantTM software.

    7

    Generate a report using theprovided report templatesfor the generated andreviewed results.

    MultiQuantTM SoftwareReference Guide: Appendix C

    Create a report in theMultiQuantTM software.

    8

    Generate a Results Table tomanually review all of thepeaks for each analyte andinternal standard within abatch. For quantitativeanalysis, also reviewcalibration curves, samplestatistics, and metric plots.

    Operating Instructions — Analyze andProcess Quantitative Data on page 90

    Analyze qualitative (orquantitative) data in theAnalyst

    ® software.

    9

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-3 Example Routine Analysis Workflow (continued)

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Generate a report using theprovided report templatesfor the generated andreviewed results. Forreports specific toqualitative analysis, use theset of report templateslabeled with librarysearching.

    Generate ReportsCreate a report in the AnalystReporter.

    10a

    Select the appropriate MS/MS spectra library for theresults and generate areport using the providedreport templates labeled aslibrary search for thegenerated and reviewedresults. For reports specificto qualitative analysis, usethe set of report templateslabeled with library search.

    Generate ReportsSelect a library and then createa report using the AnalystReporter.

    10b

    Table 3-4 Example Method Developer Workflow

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Each hardware profile mustinclude a massspectrometer and otherdevices, such as an LCsystem. Only devicesincluded in the activehardware profile can beused when creatingacquisition methods.

    Create a Hardware Profile on page 54Create a hardware profile.1

    Using projects andsubprojects facilitates datamanagement and makescomparison of resultseasier.

    Create Projects and Subprojects onpage 61

    Create projects to store data.2

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-4 Example Method Developer Workflow (continued)

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    The software automaticallyoptimizes the compoundand mass spectrometerparameters for thecompounds of interest.

    Automatic Optimization on page 68Optimize the compoundautomatically

    - Or - Step 4 Optimize thecompound manually.

    3

    The user manuallyoptimizes the compoundand mass spectrometerparameters for thecompounds of interest.Manual optimizationprovides more experiencedusers with greater controlduring the optimizationprocess.

    Operating Instructions — ManualCompound Optimization on page 163

    Optimize the compoundmanually.

    4

    To analyze samples, createan acquisition method forthe mass spectrometer andany LC devices. Anacquisition methodindicates which peripheraldevices to use, when to usethem to acquire data, andthe associated parameters.

    Operating Instructions — AcquisitionMethods on page 84

    Create an acquisition method.5

    After creating anacquisition method, runsamples by creating anacquisition batch andsubmitting the batch to theacquisition queue.

    Add Sets and Samples to a Batch onpage 135 and Submit a Sample or Setof Samples on page 139

    Create and submit a batch.6

    Equilibrate the system priorto starting data acquisition.A system that is notequilibrated can result inpoor data.

    Equilibrate the System on page 138Equilibrate the system.7

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-4 Example Method Developer Workflow (continued)

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Running samples involvesmanaging the acquisitionqueue and monitoringinstrument and devicestatus. To submit samplesand acquire data, use theQueue Manager. TheQueue Manager showsqueue, batch, and samplestatus, and facilitatesmanagement of samplesand batches in the queue.

    Acquire Data on page 139Run samples to acquire data.8

    In Explore mode, manytools are available forviewing and processing theacquired data. Graphs canbe customized with peaklabels and captions,contour plots can beshown, and spectra can besaved in the library.

    Operating Instructions — Analyze andExplore Data on page 110

    Analyze data in Explore mode(optional).

    9

    • For quantitative analysis using the MultiQuantTM software follow steps 10 to 12. The MultiQuantTM softwareis recommended for larger data sets.

    • For quantitative analysis using the Analyst® software follow steps 13 to 15.

    • For qualitative analysis, contact Support.

    Use the variousquantitative methodcreation tools in thesoftware to analyze theacquired data and build aquantitative method togenerate a Results Table.

    MultiQuantTM SoftwareReference Guide: QuantitationMethod Editor

    Create a quantitative methodin the MultiQuantTM software.

    10

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    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • Table 3-4 Example Method Developer Workflow (continued)

    What does it do?Find the information in....To do this...Step

    Generate and use a ResultsTable to manually reviewall of the peaks for eachanalyte and internalstandard within a batchand to view calibrationcurves, sample statistics,and metric plots.

    MultiQuantTM SoftwareReference Guide: Chapter 7, 8, 10,11, 12, 13, 14

    Analyze quantitative data inMultiQuantTM software.

    11

    Generate a report using theprovided report templatesfor the generated andreviewed results.

    MultiQuantTM SoftwareReference Guide: Appendix C

    Create a report in MultiQuantTM

    software.12

    Use the variousquantitative methodcreation tools in thesoftware to analyze theacquired data and build aquantitative method togenerate a Results Table.

    MultiQuantTM SoftwareReference Guide: QuantitationMethod Editor

    Create a quantitative methodin the Analyst

    ® software.

    13

    Generate a Results Table tomanually review all of thepeaks for each analyte andinternal standard within abatch. For quantitativeanalysis, also reviewcalibration curves, samplestatistics, and metric plots.

    Operating Instructions — Analyze andProcess Quantitative Data on page 90

    Analyze qualitative (orquantitative) data in Analyst

    ®

    software.

    14

    Generate a report using theprovided report templatesfor the generated andreviewed results. Forreports specific toqualitative analysis, use theset of report templateslabeled with librarysearching.

    Generate ReportsCreate a report in the AnalystReporter.

    14

    System User GuideSCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentRUO-IDV-05-6830-A42 / 192

    Operating Instructions — Sample Workflows

  • WARNING! Personal Injury Hazard. Follow the instructions in the documentationwhen using the system. The protection provided by the equipment might be impairedif the equipment is used in a manner not specified by SCIEX.

    Start Up the System

    WARNING! Electrical Shock Hazard. Make sure that the system can bedisconnected from the mains supply outlet in an emergency. Do not blockthe mains supply outlet.

    WARNING! Lifting Hazard. Do not move the system. Risk of personal injuryor system damage. If the system must be moved, then contact a Field ServiceEmployee (FSE).

    Note: Before operating the instrument, read the safety information in Operational Precautions and Limitationson page 8.

    SCIEX Triple Quad™ 3500 InstrumentSystem User Guide43 / 192RUO-IDV-05-6830-A

    4Operating Instructions—Hardware

  • Prerequisites

    • The site requirements specified in the Site Planning Guide are met. The Site Planning Guide includesinformation on the mains supply and connections, compressed air, nitrogen, roughing pump, ventilation,exhaust, and site clearance requirements. Contact us for a copy of the Site Planning Guide, if required.For contact information, go to sciex.com/contact-us.