science, technology and innovation for national development action plan 2007 – 2010
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Ministry of Science and Technology. Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 – 2010. Luiz Antonio Rodrigues Elias Deputy Minister. Action Plan 2007-2010 Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development. 8.5 million km² 191 million - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Science, Technology and Innovationfor National Development
Action Plan 2007 – 2010
Luiz Antonio Rodrigues EliasDeputy Minister
Ministry of Science and Technology
8.5 million km²
191 million
~ 1.5 US$ trillion (2% world)
1.2 % GDP
~ 211,000 in 2008
2.7 % of world
Total area
Population
GDP (2008)
Investment in S&T
Scientists and researchers
Scientific papers
Some numbers on Brazil – 2009
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinister’s Office
Executive Secretariat
SEPED SETEC SEPIN SECIS
CCTST&I National
Council
FINEPStudies & Projects
FinancingAgency
CNENNational
Nuclear EnergyCommission
INB, NUCLEPCDTN, IEN, IPEN
IRD, CRCN
AEBBrazilian
SpaceAgency
INPEfinancingagencies
CNPqNational Council
Scientific andTechnologicalDevelopment
CGEECentre for
Management andStrategic Studies
15 Research Units andTechnological Institutes
4
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Sustainable growth of Brazilian economylays the ground for long term planning
Economic Policy
Education Development
PlanPDE
Health Development
Plan
Agriculture Development
Plan
Growth AccelerationProgramme
(Infrastructure)PAC
Defense Policy
Productive Development
PolicyPDP
Action Plan in Science, Technology
and Innovation Plan STI
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Common agenda:
• Address scientific and technological challenges • Promote the use of common fiscal and financial instruments• Support the whole innovation cycle• Aim at joint goal of increasing business investment in R&D to 0.65% GDP
Science, Technology & Innovation Policy
Industrial Policy
FINEP (STIfinancing agency)
BNDES(development bank)
innovation
State Policies
5
Goals for 2010 (versus 2006)
1.5 % of GDP(1.02% in 2006)
0.64% federal government0.21% states governments
Investment in R,D&I
Innovation in enterprises
0.65 % of GDP – investments inR,D&I by private sector
(0.51% in 2006)
Human resources
Scholarships: 160,000(2006: 100,000)
400 Technology Centers600 new telecentresMaths Olympics: 21 million students and 10,000 scholarships
S&T for social development
Four strategic priorities, 21 lines of action, 87 programmes
6
Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development Action Plan 2007 - 2010
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Gross Domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of Gross Domestic product (GDP), 2008
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
77
2010 Goal : 1.5% GDP
Sources: National Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 - OECD; BrasBaMCTnkil:;Chile and India: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World
Four Priority Axes
I. Expansion and consolidation of the National
ST&I System II. Promotion of technology innovation in business III. R&D in strategic areas IV. S&T for social development
8
2007-2010 Action Plan in S,T&I
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Priority Goals I
• Expand and strengthen state and municipal partnerships and increase international cooperation• Increase the number of PhD awards per year, with emphasis on engineering and on strategic sectors
1- Institutional consolidation of national ST&I system
2- Human resources capacity building in ST&I
3- Support to S&T research infra-structure
Main lines of action in 2007-2010
I - Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
211,000 Individual Researchers 69,000 Ph.D. degree holders 86,000 Master’s degree holders 56,000 other, which correspond to
133,000 Full time equivalent researchers 39,000 Ph.D. degree holders 46,000 Master’s degree holders 48,000 other
150,000 Postgraduate students 53,000 Ph.D. programmes 97,000 Master’s programmes
46,700 Degrees awarded 10,700 Ph.D. 36,000 Master’s
Human Resources in S,T&I – 2008
10
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Sources: Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/1 - OECD; Brazil: MCT
Total researchers (FTE) per thousand total employment by selected countries: latest available year
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
79.7
74.9
68.1
66.4
59.9
55.0
50.2
42.5
37.3
35.4
10.8
3.6
7.2
4.6
16.2
15.0
12.3
32.4
19.3
5.1
17.2
44.1
14.8
16.9
26.1
17.4
25.1
31.2
17.0
35.8
56.8
47.1
43.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
United States (1)
Korea (2007)
Japan (2007)
China (2007)
Germany (2007)
France (2007)
Russia (2008)
Mexico (2007)
Brazil (2008)
Spain (2008)
Argentina (2007) 133,000 full-time equivalent researchers,
which means, 0.7 permillion inhabitants
universities
business sector
government
% researchers
Researchers distribution in 2008 (%)
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Note (1): latest available values
Sources: OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2009/2 and Brazil: MCT
Master’s and Doctor’s degrees awarded per year
38,800 Master’s degrees awarded in 2009
11,400 PhD degrees awarded in 2009
source: Capes/MEC
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Sources: World Development Indicators, 2008 - The World Bank; Brazil: MCT
Awarded S&E doctoral degrees, by selected region, country/economy: 2006 or most recent year
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009
Fast growth of scientific publications
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Year
Rela
tive
Valu
e
BrazilBrazilWorldWorld
10.5% average annual increase over 28 years3 x world average
2.69% of world production in 2009
Source: Science Indicators 2009, Thomson Reuters – Institute for Scientific Informatin (ISI)
Number of papers published in international journals indexed by Thomson Reuters/Science, 2009
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
CNPq and CAPES: number of scholarships
Expansion and consolidation of National System of STI
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Ministry of Science and Technology Research Promotion Agency
• Universal Call, Young researchers, First projects
• Pronex – Program to Support Nuclei of Excellence
• INCT – National Institutes of S&T
• Calls for projects for the Sectoral Funds
• Proinfra – Program to Support Research Infrastructure
• Call for projects in new campi
Programs of funding of R&D projects and networks
http://geocapes.capes.gov.br/geocapesds/#
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Federal UniversitiesSituation in 2002
Main campi ( ) = 43
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Main campi ( ) = 59Other campi ( ) = 171 Total = 230
Federal UniversitiesSituation in 2009
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Biotechnology (CBAB)Biotechnology (CBAB)Nanotechnology (CBAN)Nanotechnology (CBAN)Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyNuclearNuclearSpaceSpace
BiofuelsBiofuels
Renewable Renewable EnergyEnergy
BiofuelsBiofuels
TechnologyTechnologySpaceSpace
SpaceSpace
Expansion of international cooperationExpansion of international cooperation
Bilateral Bilateral CooperationCooperation
ExExpansionpansion and consolidation of National System of STI and consolidation of National System of STI
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
4- Financial support to innovation
5- Technology in support of innovation by enterprises
6- ncentives to start-ups and to consolidation of
technology-intensive enterprises
II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises
Priority Goal II
Increase the private R,D&I expenditures from 0.51% of the GDP to 0.65% by 2010, by integrating different instruments in support of technological innovation and considerably expanding financial support (R&D contracts, loans, venture capital etc.)
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Innovation Law – nº 10.973, 02.12.2004
Fiscal Incentive Law – nº 11.196, 21.11.2005
Informatic Law –nº 8.248, 23.10.1991and Law nº 11.484, 31.05.2007
Digital TV and eletronic components incentive law
Biosafety Law – nº 11.105, 24.03.2005
Biodiversity Access Law (in project)
Federal Buy Law – nº 8.666, 21.06.1993
General Law for Small and Medium Enterprise – nº 123, 14.12.2006
II- Promotion of Technological Innovation in Enterprises
Legal Framework
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
PRIMEProgramPRIME
ProgramPAPPEGrant
PAPPEGrant
IncubationProgram
IncubationProgram
SeedFundsSeed
Funds
agency
ScholarshipsScholarships
Inova Brasil
Inova Brasil
PEFunds
PEFunds
SIBRATECProgram
SIBRATECProgram
FiscalIncentives
FiscalIncentives
NationalGrant
NationalGrant
Tax EquityTax
Equity
Venture CapitalFunds
Venture CapitalFunds
idea/start up infantsize medium/largesmall/medium
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Programs for Innovative Enterprises (by size)
$ non-reimbursable
$ venture capital
$ loan
$ other
FUNTECTechnological
Development Fund
FUNTECTechnological
Development Fund
agency Technologic Innovation – financing focused in projects
Technologic Innovation – financing focused in projects
Innovative Capital –Financing focused in companies
Innovative Capital –Financing focused in companies
Support for Strategic SectorsSupport for Strategic Sectors
BNDES Buy CardBNDES Buy Card
Criatec – New Companies Technology basedCriatec – New Companies Technology based
only to technological institutions and non-profit organizations for companies partnership
idea/start up infantsize medium/largesmall/medium
Programs for Innovative Enterprises
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
$ non-reimbursable
$ venture capital
$ loan
$ other
7.Future bearing areas: Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
8. Information and Communications Technologies
9. Inputs for the Health Sector
10. Biofuels, Electric energy, hydrogen and renewable energies
12. Oil, gas and coal
13. Agribusiness
14. Biodiversity and natural resources
15. Development of the Amazon and Semi-Arid region
16. Meteorology and climate change
17. Space Program
18. Nuclear Program
19. National Defense and Public Security
III- R,D&I in Strategic Areas
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Source: LOA 2007, PLOA 2008 e PPA 2008-2011 Elaboração: ASCAV/MCTNotes: 1) includes resources under FNDCT supervision; 2) does not include personnel nor financial expenditures; 3) BNDES estimates subject to change.
R$ 6.378 (15% )MAPA - PPA
R$ 1.333 (3% )
Other sourcesR$ 345 (1% )
BNDES(3)R$ 7.270 (18% )
FATR$ 1.550 (4% )
FNDR$ 590 (1% )
MCT/ FNDCT(1) R$ 10.833 (27% )
MS - PPAR$ 832 (2% )
R$ 7.831 (19% )
FUNTTELR$ 882 (2% )
MEC/ CapesR$ 3.345 (8% )
Estimated total: R$ 41,2 billion
in R$ millionMME/Petrobras/Eletrobras
MCT/other PPA actions (2)
Funds for the Action Plan: all sources
US $ 26 billion
An English version of the Summary Document of the
Action Plan in S,T&I 2007-2010
can be downloaded from
www.mct.gov.br
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Main advances from 2003 to 2009
S,T&I: a matter of State S,T&I policy focused on four strategic lines new regulation for innovation new instruments and mechanisms for
financing R&D increased federal funds for S,T&I greater dialogue with states, main municipalities, scientific and enterprises associations and society in general improvement and expansion of existing S,T&I programs and creation of new ones
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Conclusions
• in the next few years, innovation law and fiscal incentive law should change the innovation
environment in Brazil and intensify R&D atenterprises
• governmental programs have increased their
support • it is necessary to make information on the
governmental programs and incentivesreach enterprises, in special small and mediumsize enterprises, and encourage them towardsinnovation
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development
Thank you
Action Plan 2007-2010Science, Technology and Innovation for National Development