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Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport Dr. med. Stefan Steiner Bad Nauheim 7.März 2015

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Page 1: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport

Dr. med. Stefan Steiner

Bad Nauheim 7.März 2015

Page 2: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/daniel-engelbrecht-profi-mit-defibrillator-bei-stuttgarter-kickers-a-1003242.html

Page 3: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

http://www.sport1.de/fussball/2-bundesliga/2015/01/sebastian-neumann-

vom-vfr-aalen-wird-defibrillator-eingesetzt

http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/2bundesliga/startseite/619674/artikel_h

erz-op-aalens-neumann-kaempft-um-seine-karriere.html

Page 4: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

http://www.dfb.de/news/detail/meyer-ueber-defibrillatoren-im-

sport-einzelfall-sehr-genau-ueberpruefen-111052/

Page 5: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Aus: R. Lampert,· B. Olshansky: Sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter–defibrillators

Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:87–93

Lam

pert R

, Cannom

D, O

lshansky B

. Safe

ty of sports participation in patie

nts with

ICD

: a Surve

y of Heart R

hyth

m S

ociety M

embers.

J C

ardiovasc E

lectroph

ysiol (20

06

) 17:11–15

Page 6: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Aus: R. Lampert,· B. Olshansky: Sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter–defibrillators

Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:87–93

Lam

pert R

, Cannom

D, O

lshansky B

. Safe

ty of sports participation in patie

nts with

ICD

: a Surve

y of Heart R

hyth

m S

ociety M

em

bers.

J C

ardiovasc E

lectroph

ysiol (20

06

) 17:11–15

Page 7: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Lampert R, Cannom D, Olshansky B. Safety of sports participation in patients with ICD: a Survey of Heart Rhythm Society Members.

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol (2006) 17:11–15

Aus: R. Lampert,· B. Olshansky: Sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter–defibrillators Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:87–93

Page 8: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Vorgesehene Themen

Systeme/Systemwahl – Indikationen

Interventions-Frequenzen

Implantation & Zugang

Prinzipielle „Probleme“

Vorsichts-Maßnahmen für Tasche/Elektrode

Guidelines

Aktuelle Empfehlungen – „diskutiert“

Notfälle

Page 9: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Was wofür?

Normaler Herzrhythmus

nix!

Schrittmacher

Ventrikuläre Tachyarrhythmie

Bradykardie

ICD

Page 10: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schrittmacher (SM)

Implantierbarer Cardioverter/Defibrillator

(ICD)

3 - Kammer -ICD = „CRT-D″

(Rechtes Atriumund beide Ventrikel)

1 - Kammer -ICD (Rechter Ventrikel)

3 - Kammer -SM = „CRT-P″

(Rechtes Atrium und beide Ventrikel)

1 - Kammer - SM (Rechtes Atrium oder Ventrikel)

2 - Kammer – ICD (Rechtes Vorhof und Ventrikel)

2 - Kammer – SM (Rechtes Atrium und Ventrikel)

S-ICD (subcutan)

Page 11: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schrittmacher - Indikation?

Page 12: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schrittmacher - Indikation?

Page 13: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Sick - Sinus - Syndrom SM - Indikationen

I

Eindeutiger Zusammenhang mit der Symptomatik und:

- Sinusknotenfunktionsstörung mit HF < 40/min oder Pausen >3 / 4s

- Chronotrope Inkompetenz [C]

IIa Vermuteter Zusammenhang der

Symptomatik mit einer Sinusknotenfunktionsstörung [C]

IIb HF < 40/min oder Pausen >3 / 4s und EF↓ [C]

Page 14: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Erworbener AV- Block Klasse I - SM - Indikationen

Klasse Symptomatisch Asymptomatisch

I AV-Block III.°

[C]

AV-Block II.° [B]

perm. AV-Block III.° [C]

Häufiger AV-Block III.° [B]

Häufiger AV-Block II.°, Typ Mobitz & breite QRS [B]

AV-Knoten-Ablation [C]

Page 15: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Indikation ICD Synkope

Dokumentierte VT oder Induzierbare VT & EF <40% (ESC!)

I A

Überlebtes Kammerflimmern/VT ohne reversible Ursache

I A

Chron. Myokardinfarkt (>40d) NYHA II-III, EF 35%

I A

DCM, optimale Medikation NYHA II-III, EF 35%

I B

Chron. Myokardinfarkt (>40d) asymptomatisch, EF 30%

I B

DCM, optimale Medikation asymptomatisch, EF 35% >9mon

I

B

Page 16: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

3 - Kammer - Stimulation „Kardiale Resynchronisationstherapie“ (CRT)

Schrittmacher- Stimulation bei ungenügender Wirkung der optimalen, maximalen

medikamentösen Therapie der

Herzinsuffizienz

Page 17: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

3 - Kammer - Stimulation „Kardiale Resynchronisationstherapie“ (CRT)

Schrittmacher- Stimulation bei ungenügender Wirkung der optimalen, maximalen

medikamentösen Therapie der

Herzinsuffizienz

Page 18: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Kardiale Dys-Synchronie

Atrio- ventrikulär

Inter- ventrikulär

Intra- ventrikulär

Cazeau, et al. PACE 2003; 26[Pt. II]: 137–143

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Page 21: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Indikation CRT - 1-

NYHA III/IV SR, EF 35%, QRS 120ms Optimale med. Therapie

I A

NYHA II SR, EF 35%, QRS 150ms Optimale med. Therapie

I A

NYHA III/IV AF, EF 35%, QRS 130ms AV-Knoten-Ablation

IIa B

NYHA III/IV AF, EF 35%, QRS 130ms BAA SM-Abhängigkeit

IIa

C

Cave: Lebenserwartung, NYHA IV-Pat. „should be ambulatory“ , LSB höchste Evidenz

Page 22: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Indikation CRT 2-

Klasse-I-Schrittmacher-Indikation

NYHA III/IV EF 35%, QRS 120ms

I B

NYHA III/IV EF 35%, QRS <120ms

IIa B

NYHA II EF 35%, QRS <120ms

IIa

C

Page 23: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Welche Stimulations - Frequenz ?

- „Starr-frequent“

(Inhibierung durch Eigenrhythmus)

- Messung der Sinus-knoten-Frequenz

- Frequenzanpassung (Rate - Response)

Page 24: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Stimulations-Frequenz bei AV-Block Der Sinusknoten ist die beste rate-response

Page 25: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

PMT

?

Page 26: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Vorhofflimmer-Risiko bei/durch Sport

F. Bisbal · L. Mont: Arrhythmias in the athlete Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:76–81 DOI 10.1007/s00399-012-0182-1

Page 27: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

„Routine-Kontrolle“ Aktuell stationärer Aufenthalt wegen

kardialer Dekompensation

Page 28: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 29: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Geschafft – AMS!

Page 30: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Oversense durch Muskelpotenziale

Page 31: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Therapie-Möglichkeiten eines ICD Antibradykarde

Therapie

„Schrittmacher“

Schock

ATP = Überstimulation

Page 32: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Überstimulation (Overdrive, ATP)

Page 33: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Überstimulation (Overdrive, ATP)

Page 34: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 35: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Elektroden-Anlage V. subclavia/ceph.(/jug.) rechtes Atrium

Ventrikel

Page 36: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 37: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

V. subclavia

V. cephalica

V. jugularis

epikardial

sc. getunnelt

Page 38: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

J. Kuschyk, M. Borggrefe : Herzschrittmachertherapie + Elektrophysiologie 2011/1: 21-26

Page 39: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
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Page 41: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 42: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 43: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 44: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 45: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 46: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Wie werden Elektroden fixiert? „Passiv“ z. B. Anker

„Aktiv“ z.B. Schraube

Page 47: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Aus:

Subclavian Crush

Page 48: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 49: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 50: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Elektroden - Defekte

Maisel WH, Kramer DB. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead performance. Circulation. 2008; 117:2721. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776807.

Page 51: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

S-ICD

Page 52: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 53: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 54: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Therapie-Möglichkeiten eines S-ICD Antibradykarde

Therapie

„Schrittmacher“

Schock

ATP = Überstimulation

Page 55: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Kontakt-Sportarten

Page 56: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 57: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 58: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 59: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 60: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 61: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

http://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.kickers-spieler-engelbrecht-mein-defibrillator-ist-mein-schutzengel.97d787a6-99a1-4a20-b936-eb9f37c826c6.html

Page 62: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

http://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/fussball/bundesliga-nachwuchs-

fussballprofi-mit-defibrillator-13349130.html#aufmacherOverl

ay

Page 63: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Probleme bei/durch Sport für ICD-Patienten – eminence-based

1. 2,5-faches Risiko bez. SCD für gefährdete Patienten Katecholamine , Azidose, Dehydratation, Ischämie, E´lyt-Verschiebungen

2. Gefahr durch Synkope 3. Verschlechterung der DFT/Schock-Effektifität 4. Verschlechterung der Grunderkrankung durch Sport

(ARVCM - DCM) 5. Elektroden-/Aggregat-/Taschen-Problem durch

exzessive Armbewegungen, Traumata 6. Inadäquate Schocks ggf. mit Induktion von VT/ VF

ST, T-Wave-Double-Count, Noise (Elektrodenbruch, ZF, Header, EMI)

Frei nach: Hein Heidbuchel, Francois Carre´: Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

European Heart Journal doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehu130

Page 64: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Bethesda

36th Bethesda Conference: Eligibility Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities Barry J. Maron, Douglas P. Zipes; Journal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 45, No. 8, 2005

??

Page 65: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular
Page 66: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Lampert R, Cannom D, Olshansky B. Safety of sports participation in patients with ICD: a Survey of Heart Rhythm Society Members.

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol (2006) 17:11–15

Aus: R. Lampert,· B. Olshansky: Sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter–defibrillators Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:87–93

Page 67: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Aus: R. Lampert,· B. Olshansky: Sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter–defibrillators

Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:87–93

Lam

pert R

, Cannom

D, O

lshansky B

. Safe

ty of sports participation in patie

nts with

ICD

: a Surve

y of Heart R

hyth

m S

ociety M

em

bers.

J C

ardiovasc E

lectroph

ysiol (20

06

) 17:11–15

Page 68: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Aus: R. Lampert,· B. Olshansky: Sports participation in patients with implantable cardioverter–defibrillators

Herzschr Elektrophys 2012 · 23:87–93

Lam

pert R

, Cannom

D, O

lshansky B

. Safe

ty of sports participation in patie

nts with

ICD

: a Surve

y of Heart R

hyth

m S

ociety M

embers.

J C

ardiovasc E

lectroph

ysiol (20

06

) 17:11–15

Page 69: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Rachel Lampert, MD; Brian Olshansky et al:

Safety of Sports for Athletes With Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators

Results of a Prospective, Multinational Registry, Circulation 2013;127:2021-2030

Page 70: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Lead survival based on time since lead implantation

Lampert R et al. Safety of Sports for Athletes With Implantable Cardioverter-DefibrillatorsClinical Perspective

Circulation. 2013;127:2021-2030

Page 71: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Lampert R et al. Safety of Sports for Athletes With Implantable Cardioverter-DefibrillatorsClinical Perspective

Circulation. 2013;127:2021-2030

Page 72: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Lampert R et al. Safety of Sports for Athletes With Implantable Cardioverter-DefibrillatorsClinical Perspective

Circulation. 2013;127:2021-2030

Page 73: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Lampert R et al. Safety of Sports for Athletes With Implantable Cardioverter-DefibrillatorsClinical Perspective

Circulation. 2013;127:2021-2030

Page 74: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Anforderungen an die Programmierung bei Sportlern

• SM-Sensing bipolar (Myopotenziale) • Grund-Erkrankung? Grund-Arrhythmie (TAA - Sensortyp des SM)?:

– Herzgesund: Max. Sensor-Frequenz , obere Grenz-Frequenz

– CHF, KHK: Max. Sensor-Frequenz , obere Grenz-Frequenz

– CRT: Max. Sensor-Frequenz , obere Grenz-Frequenz

• Vermeidung inadäquater Schocks (TAA)

Erkennungs-Frequenz , Erkennungs-Dauer

Page 75: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

VVI bei Sinusrhythmus Optimale Systemwahl?

Page 76: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schön: AAI ! - oder?

Page 77: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

DDD! Schlecht - oder?

Page 78: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schön: AAI ! - oder?

Page 79: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Schön: DDD ! - oder?

Page 80: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Empfehlung zu Sportarten unabhängig von der Grunderkrankung

Nach:

C.W.Israel: Sport bei Schrittmacherpatienten

Herzschritt Elektophys 2012; 23:94-106

Kontraindiziert: Mögliche EMI

Todesfolge bei Bewusstlosigkeit

denkbar: Segelflug, Drachensegeln, Fliegen

Motorsport Tauchen

Bergsteigen, free climbing

Page 81: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Empfehlung zu Sportarten unabhängig von der Grunderkrankung

Nach:

C.W.Israel: Sport bei Schrittmacherpatienten

Herzschritt Elektophys 2012; 23:94-106

Abzuraten:

• Kampf-Sportarten • Kontakt-/Ball-Sportarten mit Thorax-Schlägen: Rugby, Eishockey, Abfahrt-Ski, Squash, Tennis • Tauchen > 10 m Tiefe • Höhenaufenthalt > 7000 m • Gewichtheben •bei ipislat. Implantat:

(Tisch-)Tennis, Badminton, Speer-, Diskus-, Hammer- Werfen, Kugelstoßen, Bogenschießen, Schießen, Hockey, Billard, Golf, Kegeln, Kricket

Page 82: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Empfehlung zu Sportarten unabhängig von der Grunderkrankung

Nach:

C.W.Israel: Sport bei Schrittmacherpatienten

Herzschritt Elektophys 2012; 23:94-106

Weniger empfehlenswert: Fußball, Handball, Basketball

Volleyball, Baseball

Empfehlenswert: Wandern, Walking, Joggen,

Langlauf, Mittelstreckenlauf Schwimmen

Ballett, Tanzen, Gymnastik Ski-Langlauf, Radfahren

Page 83: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Notfälle

Immer vorrangig: Den Patienten schützen !

Sturz verhindern Verletzungen vermeiden Keine Angst vor Schocks

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Andere ICB, LAE, Aortensyndrome

Notfälle (???)

Bewusstloser Patient -auch in Ruhe-

System-Problem Asystolie

Kammerflimmern

Electrical Storming Therapien aufgebraucht?

Überhaupt ICD-Träger?

Klassische CPR - aber:

Page 85: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Defibrillation - CPR

http://www.reanimation-online.de/inhalt/defi.htm

Page 86: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Inadäquat technisch Elektrodenproblem

Notfälle (???)

Schock +/- Synkope

Inadäquat medizinisch TAA, ST

Adäquate VT/VF-Therapie

Stationäre Abklärung

Magnet ?

Page 87: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Intermitt. Exitblock Elektrodenproblem

Notfälle (???)

Bewusstloser Patient -in Ruhe wieder ansprechbar-

Oversense Muskelpotenziale

Adäquate VT/VF-Therapie

Abklärung

Page 88: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Exitblock Elektrodenproblem

Notfälle (???)

Patient ansprechbar- Symptomatisch auch in Ruhe

Laufende VT Therapien aufgebraucht

Systemproblem

Klassische Erste Hilfe Stationäre Abklärung

Andere

Page 89: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Intermitt. Exitblock Elektrodenproblem

Notfälle (???)

Patient ansprechbar- Symptomatisch nur unter Belastung

Oversense Muskelpotenziale

Hämodynamische Probleme Programmierung/Systemwahl

Abklärung

Page 90: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

Und die Moral von der Geschicht, …

• Bitte Pat. mit implantiertem Aggregat behandeln wie einen Pat. ohne –zunächst, … • CPR einleiten ohne zu zögern (keine Angst vor internen

Schocks!!!!)

• Pat. vor Verletzungen schützen

• Bei erforderlicher externer Defibrillation möglichst Patches anterior-posterior kleben

• Großzügig Magnet nutzen!! Monitoring!!!

• Piepsen/Vibrationen/Erhitzung/Zucken bis zum Beweis des Gegenteils ernst nehmen

Page 91: Schrittmacher- & ICD-Patienten im Herzsport · Exercise and competitive sports in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ... Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular

„Sollten Ihnen meine Aussagen klar sein,

dann müssen Sie mich missverstanden

haben.“ Alan Greenspan (geb. 06.03.1926)

– ehem. US-Notenbankchef