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JUNE 2014 | Program Environmental Impact Report
SCHOOL UPGRADE PROGRAM EIRLos Angeles Unified School District
June 2014 | Program Environmental Impact Report
SCHOOL UPGRADE PROGRAM EIR Los Angeles Unified School District
Prepared for:
Los Angeles Unified School District Contact: John Anderson, Senior Planning Advisor
333 South Beaudry Avenue, 28th Floor Los Angeles, California 90017
213.241.4130
Prepared by:
PlaceWorks Contact: Alice Houseworth, Senior Associate
3 MacArthur Place, Suite 1100 Santa Ana, California 92707
714.966.9220 [email protected] www.placeworks.com
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The School Upgrade Program Draft EIR is on the CD attached to the back cover of this document.
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES ...................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2.1 EIR Format ...................................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.2.2 Type and Purpose of This EIR ..................................................................................................... 1-4
1.3 SUP LOCATION ........................................................................................................................................... 1-5 1.4 SUP COMPONENT SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 1-6
1.4.1 Type 1. New Construction on New Property ............................................................................. 1-6 1.4.2 Type 2. New Construction on Existing Campus ........................................................................ 1-6 1.4.3 Type 3. Modernization, Repair, Replacement, Upgrade, Remodel, Renovation, and
Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 1-11 1.4.4 Type 4. Operational and Other Campus Changes .................................................................... 1-12
1.5 PROJECT ALTERNATIVES ..................................................................................................................... 1-12 1.5.1 No Project Alternative .................................................................................................................. 1-12 1.5.2 Reduced SUP Alternative ............................................................................................................. 1-13
1.6 ISSUES TO BE RESOLVED ..................................................................................................................... 1-14 1.7 AREAS OF CONTROVERSY ................................................................................................................... 1-14 1.8 SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, MITIGATION MEASURES, AND LEVELS
OF SIGNIFICANCE AFTER MITIGATION ....................................................................................... 1-14
2. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 PURPOSE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT .......................................................... 2-1 2.2 NOTICE OF PREPARATION .................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.3 SCOPE OF THIS EIR ................................................................................................................................... 2-3 2.4 SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ................................................................................... 2-4
2.4.1 Impacts Considered Less Than Significant .................................................................................. 2-4 2.4.2 Impacts Considered Potentially Significant and Unavoidable ................................................... 2-4
2.5 FINAL EIR CERTIFICATION ................................................................................................................... 2-5 2.5.1 Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program .......................................................................... 2-5
3. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ...................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING........................................................................................ 3-1
3.2.1 Regional Location ............................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.3 LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ................................................................................................ 3-1
3.3.1 Project Location .............................................................................................................................. 3-1 3.3.2 LAUSD Schools............................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.3 District Enrollment ......................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.3.4 General Plan and Zoning ............................................................................................................. 3-15
3.4 ASSUMPTIONS REGARDING CUMULATIVE IMPACTS .............................................................. 3-15
4. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 LOCATION .................................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2.1 Facilities Services Division ............................................................................................................. 4-5 4.3 SUP STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................................... 4-8 4.4 SUP COMPONENTS .................................................................................................................................... 4-8
4.4.1 New School Construction Program ........................................................................................... 4-13 4.4.2 Repair and Modernization Program ........................................................................................... 4-18 4.4.3 Joint Use/Innovation Fund and Charter Facilities Program ................................................... 4-20 4.4.4 Capital Improvement Program .................................................................................................... 4-23
4.5 TYPICAL SUP PROJECT CATEGORIES ............................................................................................. 4-25
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4.5.1 Type 1. New Construction on New Property ........................................................................... 4-26 4.5.2 Type 2. New Construction on Existing Campus ...................................................................... 4-26 4.5.3 Type 3. Modernization, Repair, Replacement, Upgrade, Remodel, Renovation, and
Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 4-26 4.5.4 Type 4. Operational and Other Campus Changes ................................................................... 4-27
4.6 LAUSD STANDARDS ................................................................................................................................ 4-28 4.7 ZONING OVERRIDE ............................................................................................................................... 4-59 4.8 CEQA COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................................................... 4-59 4.9 INTENDED USES OF THIS PROGRAM EIR .................................................................................... 4-65
5. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS .................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 AESTHETICS .............................................................................................................................................. 5.1-1
5.1.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.1-2 5.1.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.1-13 5.1.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.1-13 5.1.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.1-17 5.1.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.1-17 5.1.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.1-17 5.1.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.1-17
5.2 AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY RESOURCES ............................................................................. 5.2-1 5.2.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.2-3 5.2.2 Thresholds of Significance ......................................................................................................... 5.2-9 5.2.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.2-10 5.2.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.2-13 5.2.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.2-13 5.2.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.2-13 5.2.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.2-14
5.3 AIR QUALITY ............................................................................................................................................. 5.3-1 5.3.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.3-2 5.3.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.3-23 5.3.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.3-26 5.3.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.3-33 5.3.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.3-34 5.3.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.3-34 5.3.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.3-35
5.4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ................................................................................................................... 5.4-1 5.4.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.4-2 5.4.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.4-33 5.4.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.4-34 5.4.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.4-37 5.4.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.4-37 5.4.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.4-37 5.4.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.4-37
5.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES ....................................................................................................................... 5.5-1 5.5.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.5-2 5.5.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.5-27 5.5.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.5-28 5.5.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.5-31 5.5.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.5-32 5.5.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.5-32 5.5.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.5-32
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5.6 GEOLOGY AND SOILS .......................................................................................................................... 5.6-1 5.6.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.6-4 5.6.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.6-25 5.6.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.6-25 5.6.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.6-32 5.6.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.6-33 5.6.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.6-33 5.6.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.6-33
5.7 GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ....................................................................................................... 5.7-1 5.7.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.7-3 5.7.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.7-14 5.7.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.7-15 5.7.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.7-18 5.7.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.7-19 5.7.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.7-19 5.7.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.7-19
5.8 HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS .................................................................................. 5.8-1 5.8.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.8-2 5.8.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.8-31 5.8.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.8-32 5.8.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.8-50 5.8.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.8-54 5.8.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.8-54 5.8.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.8-54
5.9 HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY ............................................................................................ 5.9-1 5.9.1 Environmental Setting ................................................................................................................. 5.9-2 5.9.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.9-23 5.9.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.9-24 5.9.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.9-31 5.9.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.9-32 5.9.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.9-32 5.9.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.9-32
5.10 LAND USE AND PLANNING ............................................................................................................. 5.10-1 5.10.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.10-1 5.10.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.10-9 5.10.3 Environmental Impacts ........................................................................................................... 5.10-10 5.10.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions ................................................................ 5.10-13 5.10.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation ................................................................................ 5.10-13 5.10.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 5.10-13 5.10.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.10-13
5.11 MINERAL RESOURCES ........................................................................................................................ 5.11-1 5.11.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.11-3 5.11.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.11-9 5.11.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.11-9 5.11.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.11-9 5.11.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.11-9 5.11.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.11-9 5.11.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.11-10
5.12 NOISE ......................................................................................................................................................... 5.12-1 5.12.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.12-5 5.12.2 Thresholds of Significance ..................................................................................................... 5.12-21
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5.12.3 Environmental Impacts ........................................................................................................... 5.12-23 5.12.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions ................................................................ 5.12-33 5.12.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation ................................................................................ 5.12-34 5.12.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 5.12-34 5.12.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.12-34
5.13 PEDESTRIAN SAFETY ......................................................................................................................... 5.13-1 5.13.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.13-1 5.13.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.13-9 5.13.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.13-9 5.13.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions ................................................................ 5.13-11 5.13.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation ................................................................................ 5.13-12 5.13.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 5.13-12 5.13.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.13-12
5.14 POPULATION AND HOUSING ......................................................................................................... 5.14-1 5.14.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.14-1 5.14.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.14-8 5.14.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.14-9 5.14.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions ................................................................ 5.14-10 5.14.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation ................................................................................ 5.14-10 5.14.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 5.14-10 5.14.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.14-10
5.15 PUBLIC SERVICES .................................................................................................................................. 5.15-1 5.15.1 Fire Protection and Emergency Services ................................................................................ 5.15-1 5.15.2 Police Protection Services ......................................................................................................... 5.15-6 5.15.3 School Services ......................................................................................................................... 5.15-10 5.15.4 Library Services ........................................................................................................................ 5.15-10
5.16 RECREATION .......................................................................................................................................... 5.16-1 5.16.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.16-1 5.16.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.16-5 5.16.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.16-5 5.16.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions .................................................................. 5.16-6 5.16.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.16-6 5.16.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................... 5.16-6 5.16.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................... 5.16-6
5.17 TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC ................................................................................................ 5.17-1 5.17.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.17-2 5.17.2 Thresholds of Significance ....................................................................................................... 5.17-8 5.17.3 Environmental Impacts ............................................................................................................. 5.17-9 5.17.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions ................................................................ 5.17-15 5.17.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation ................................................................................ 5.17-15 5.17.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 5.17-16 5.17.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.17-16
5.18 UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS ............................................................................................... 5.18-1 5.18.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................... 5.18-2 5.18.2 Thresholds of Significance ..................................................................................................... 5.18-22 5.18.3 Environmental Impacts ........................................................................................................... 5.18-23 5.18.4 Applicable Regulations and Standard Conditions ................................................................ 5.18-26 5.18.5 Level of Significance Before Mitigation ................................................................................ 5.18-26 5.18.6 Mitigation Measures ................................................................................................................. 5.18-26 5.18.7 Level of Significance After Mitigation .................................................................................. 5.18-26
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6. SIGNIFICANT UNAVOIDABLE ADVERSE IMPACTS................................................................. 6-1 6.1 AIR QUALITY ................................................................................................................................................ 6-1 6.2 CULTURAL RESOURCES .......................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.3 NOISE .............................................................................................................................................................. 6-2 6.4 TRANSPORTATION AND TRAFFIC ..................................................................................................... 6-2
7. ALTERNATIVES TO THE SUP .................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 7-1
7.1.1 Purpose and Scope .......................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.2 Typical SUP Project Categories ..................................................................................................... 7-2 7.1.3 Project Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 7-2
7.2 POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS OF THE SUP.................................................................. 7-3 7.2.1 Air Quality ........................................................................................................................................ 7-3 7.2.2 Cultural Resources ........................................................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.3 Noise ................................................................................................................................................. 7-3 7.2.4 Transportation and Traffic ............................................................................................................. 7-3
7.3 ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED AND REJECTED DURING THE PLANNING PROCESS 7-4 7.3.1 Alternative Development Areas .................................................................................................... 7-4
7.4 ALTERNATIVES SELECTED FOR FURTHER ANALYSIS ............................................................. 7-4 7.4.1 No Project Alternative .................................................................................................................... 7-5 7.4.2 Air Quality ........................................................................................................................................ 7-6 7.4.3 Cultural Resources ........................................................................................................................... 7-6 7.4.4 Noise ................................................................................................................................................. 7-6 7.4.5 Transportation and Traffic ............................................................................................................. 7-6 7.4.6 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................ 7-7
7.5 REDUCED SUP ALTERNATIVE ............................................................................................................. 7-7 7.5.1 Air Quality ........................................................................................................................................ 7-8 7.5.2 Cultural Resources ........................................................................................................................... 7-8 7.5.3 Noise ................................................................................................................................................. 7-8 7.5.4 Transportation and Traffic ............................................................................................................. 7-8 7.5.5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................ 7-9
7.6 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUPERIOR ALTERNATIVE ........................................................................ 7-9
8. SIGNIFICANT IRREVERSIBLE CHANGES ................................................................................ 8-1
9. GROWTH-INDUCING IMPACTS .................................................................................................. 9-1
10. PERSONS PREPARING EIR ..................................................................................................... 10-1
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APPENDICES
Appendix A: Notice of Preparation and Comments
Appendix B: Cultural Resource Studies (C-1 2014; C-2 2002)
Appendix C: Student Population Forecast
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Figure ES-1 Regional Location ....................................................................................................................................... 1-7
Figure ES-2 Local Vicinity ............................................................................................................................................... 1-9
Figure 3-1 Regional Location ....................................................................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-2 Local Vicinity ............................................................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 5.2-1 Mapped Farmland .................................................................................................................................. 5.2-7
Figure 5.4-1 Significant Ecological Areas................................................................................................................ 5.4-15
Figure 5.6-1 Fault Map ............................................................................................................................................... 5.6-19
Figure 5.6-2 Liquefaction Zones .............................................................................................................................. 5.6-21
Figure 5.6-3 Landslide Zones .................................................................................................................................... 5.6-23
Figure 5.8-1 Fire Hazard Severity Zones ................................................................................................................ 5.8-29
Figure 5.9-1 Watersheds ............................................................................................................................................. 5.9-13
Figure 5.9-2 Groundwater Basins ............................................................................................................................. 5.9-17
Figure 5.9-3 Flood Zones .......................................................................................................................................... 5.9-21
Figure 5.11-1 Mineral Zones ....................................................................................................................................... 5.11-7
Figure 5.12-1 Airport Noise ...................................................................................................................................... 5.12-31
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Table 1-1 Summary of Environmental Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Level of Significance After Mitigation ................................................................................................. 1-15
Table 2-1 NOP Comment Summary ........................................................................................................................ 2-3
Table 3-1 Number of Schools in Each City ............................................................................................................. 3-7
Table 3-2 LAUSD Schools Summary ....................................................................................................................... 3-8
Table 3-3 Continuation High Schools by Educational Service Center ............................................................. 3-12
Table 3-4 Community Day Schools........................................................................................................................ 3-12
Table 4-1 LAUSD Standards ................................................................................................................................... 4-29
Table 4-2 SUP Components and Environmental Compliance .......................................................................... 4-60
Table 5.1-1 Selected Scenic Highways and Corridors............................................................................................ 5.1-3
Table 5.1-2 Select Scenic Vistas and Aesthetic Features ..................................................................................... 5.1-11
Table 5.3-1 Ambient Air Quality Standards for Criteria Pollutants .................................................................... 5.3-5
Table 5.3-2 Attainment Status of Criteria Pollutants in the South Coast Air Basin ....................................... 5.3-18
Table 5.3-3 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Summary (North ESA) ............................................................. 5.3-19
Table 5.3-4 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Summary (South ESA) ............................................................. 5.3-20
Table 5.3-5 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Summary (East ESA) ................................................................ 5.3-21
Table 5.3-6 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Summary (West ESA) ............................................................... 5.3-22
Table 5.3-7 SCAQMD Regional Significance Thresholds .................................................................................. 5.3-24
Table 5.3-8 SCAQMD LSTs .................................................................................................................................... 5.3-25
Table 5.3-9 SCAQMD Toxic Air Contaminants Risk Thresholds .................................................................... 5.3-25
Table 5.3-10 Operational Phase Emissions of a Typical LAUSD School ......................................................... 5.3-28
Table 5.4-1 Significant Ecological Areas Wholly or Partly in District .............................................................. 5.4-11
Table 5.4-2 Sensitive Plant Species: Listing Status and Habitat Preference..................................................... 5.4-17
Table 5.4-3 Sensitive Animal Species: Listing Status and Habitat Preference ................................................. 5.4-22
Table 5.4-4 Sensitive Animal Species That Could Occur on LAUSD Campuses .......................................... 5.4-30
Table 5.4-5 Sensitive Natural Communities In and Near the District .............................................................. 5.4-30
Table 5.5-1 Chronology for the Los Angeles Area and LAUSD ....................................................................... 5.5-17
Table 5.5-2 2004 Schools Identified as Historically Significant ......................................................................... 5.5-23
Table 5.6-1 Estimated Relationship between Peak Ground Acceleration and Intensity ................................. 5.6-2
Table 5.6-2 Selected Historic Earthquakes ............................................................................................................ 5.6-17
Table 5.7-1 GHG and Their Relative Global Warming Potential Compared to CO2 ..................................... 5.7-3
Table 5.7-2 Scoping Plan GHG Reduction Measures and 2020 State Target ................................................... 5.7-7
Table 5.7-3 Summary of Global Climate Change Risks to California .............................................................. 5.7-13
Table 5.7-4 GHG Emissions of an LAUSD School ............................................................................................ 5.7-16
Table 5.8-1 EnviroStor Cleanup Program Sites .................................................................................................... 5.8-22
Table 5.8-2 GeoTracker Sites .................................................................................................................................. 5.8-23
Table 5.8-3 RCRAInfo Hazardous Waste Generators ........................................................................................ 5.8-24
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Table 5.8-4 Modernization Projects Not Requiring OEHS Notification or Review ..................................... 5.8-40
Table 5.10-1 City of Los Angeles Community Plan Areas by LAUSD Educational Service Center ............ 5.10-7
Table 5.10-2 SUP Consistency with Regional Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy Goals ...................................................................................................................... 5.10-11
Table 5.11-1 District 11 Mineral Production .......................................................................................................... 5.11-4
Table 5.11-2 Los Angeles County Aggregate Supply and Demand ........................................................................ 5.11-4
Table 5.11-3 San Gabriel Valley Aggregate Supply and Demand ........................................................................ 5.11-5
Table 5.12-1 Change in Apparent Loudness ........................................................................................................... 5.12-2
Table 5.12-2 Human Reaction to Typical Vibration Levels ................................................................................. 5.12-4
Table 5.12-3 Groundborne Vibration Criteria: Human Annoyance ................................................................... 5.12-7
Table 5.12-4 Groundborne Vibration Criteria: Architectural Damage ............................................................... 5.12-7
Table 5.12-5 Community Noise and Land Use Compatibility ............................................................................. 5.12-8
Table 5.12-6 County of Los Angeles Exterior Noise Standards .......................................................................... 5.12-9
Table 5.12-7 County of Los Angeles Mobile Construction Equipment Noise Limits .................................. 5.12-10
Table 5.12-8 County of Los Angeles Stationary Construction Equipment Noise Limits ............................. 5.12-10
Table 5.12-9 ALUP Land Use Compatibility ........................................................................................................ 5.12-11
Table 5.12-10 City of Los Angeles Ambient Noise Criteria ................................................................................. 5.12-13
Table 5.12-11 Typical Noise Levels .......................................................................................................................... 5.12-19
Table 5.12-12 Construction Equipment Vibration Levels .................................................................................... 5.12-25
Table 5.12-13 Construction Equipment Noise Levels .......................................................................................... 5.12-27
Table 5.14-1 Population Projections, 2020 and 2035 ............................................................................................ 5.14-4
Table 5.14-2 Projected District Student Population by Grade Level .................................................................. 5.14-5
Table 5.14-3 Projected Student Population by ESC .............................................................................................. 5.14-5
Table 5.14-4 Projected Change in Student Population by ESC ........................................................................... 5.14-6
Table 5.14-5 Housing Units and Households within District, 2010 US Census ............................................... 5.14-6
Table 5.14-6 Households Projections, 2020 and 2035 .......................................................................................... 5.14-7
Table 5.14-7 Employment Projections, 2020 and 2035 ........................................................................................ 5.14-8
Table 5.15-1 Fire Protection by Jurisdiction ........................................................................................................... 5.15-3
Table 5.15-2 Police Protection by Jurisdiction ........................................................................................................ 5.15-7
Table 5.16-1 Civic Center Organizations and Uses................................................................................................ 5.16-2
Table 5.17-1 Volume/Capacity and Corresponding Level of Service ................................................................ 5.17-1
Table 5.17-2 LADOT Intersection Significance Thresholds................................................................................ 5.17-4
Table 5.17-3 Travel Modes by Students Aged 5 to 15 ........................................................................................... 5.17-8
Table 5.18-1 Water Providers .................................................................................................................................... 5.18-6
Table 5.18-2 Forecast Water Supplies and Demands, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power ...................................................................................................................................... 5.18-9
Table 5.18-3 Forecast Water Supplies and Demands, Central Basin Municipal Water District ................... 5.18-10
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Table 5.18-4 Forecast Water Supplies and Demands, West Basin Municipal Water District ....................... 5.18-11
Table 5.18-5 Groundwater Basins Management and Safe Yields ...................................................................... 5.18-12
Table 5.18-6 Water Treatment Facilities, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power ............................ 5.18-13
Table 5.18-7 Sewer Service Providers ..................................................................................................................... 5.18-15
Table 5.18-8 Solid Waste Collection by Jurisdiction ............................................................................................ 5.18-19
Table 5.18-9 Landfills Used by Los Angeles Regional Authority ...................................................................... 5.18-20
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AAQS ambient air quality standards
AB Assembly Bill
ACCM asbestos-containing construction materials
ACM asbestos-containing materials
af acre-foot
afy acre-feet per year
AHERA Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act
ALUC airport land use commission
ALUP airport land use plan
ANF Angeles National Forest
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AQMP air quality management plan
ASHA American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
ATU Asbestos Technical Unit
AVAQMD Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District
BAU business as usual
BMP best management practices
CAA Clean Air Act
Cal/EPA California Environmental Protection Agency
Cal/OSHA California Occupational Safety and Health Administration
CalARP California Accidental Release Prevention Program
CalEMA California Emergency Management Agency
CALGreen California Green Building Code
Caltrans California Department of Transportation
CARB California Air Resources Board
CAT Climate Action Team
CBC California Building Code
CBMWD Central Basin Municipal Water District
CCAA California Clean Air Act
CCC California Coastal Commission
CCR California Code of Regulations
CDE California Department of Education
S C H O O L U P G R A D E P R O G R A M E I R L O S A N G E L E S U N I F I E D S C H O O L D I S T R I C T
Abbreviations and Acronyms
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CDFW California Department of Fish and Wildlife
CDP Coastal Development Permit
CEQA California Environmental Quality Act
CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
CESA California Endangered Species Act
CFC California Fire Code
CGS California Geological Survey
CHPS Collaborative for High Performance Schools
CIFF California Important Farmland Finder
CLAPL County of Los Angeles Public Library
CMP Los Angeles County Congestion Management Program
CNA capital needs assessment
CNDDB California Natural Diversity Database
CNEL community noise equivalent level
CNPS California Native Plant Society
CO carbon monoxide
CO2e carbon dioxide equivalent
Corps United States Army Corps of Engineers
CPUC California Public Utilities Commission
CRA Colorado River Aqueduct
CUPA certified Unified Program agency
CWA Clean Water Act
DLRP Division of Land Resource Protection
DOT Department of Transportation (federal)
DPM diesel particulate matter
DSA Division of the State Architect (under the California Department of General Services)
DTSC Department of Toxic Substances Control
EEC early education center
EMD Emergency Management Department (Los Angeles)
EOC emergency operations center
EPA Environmental Protection Agency (US)
EPCRA Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
ESC educational service center
S C H O O L U P G R A D E P R O G R A M E I R L O S A N G E L E S U N I F I E D S C H O O L D I S T R I C T
Abbreviations and Acronyms
June 2014 Page xiii
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FDK full-day kindergarten
FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency
FESA Federal Endangered Species Act
FHWA Federal Highway Administration
FIRM flood insurance rate map
FMMP Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program
FMP facilities mitigation plan
FSD Facilities Services Division (LAUSD)
GHG greenhouse gases
GWh gigawatt hours
GWP global warming potential
H&SC California Health and Safety Code
HCM Highway Capacity Manual
HCP habitat conservation plan
HOV high occupancy vehicle
HPOZ Historic Preservation Overlay Zone
HRA health risk assessment
ICU Intersection Capacity Utilization
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
LACFCD Los Angeles County Flood Control District
LADOT City of Los Angeles Department of Transportation
LADWP City of Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
LAPD City of Los Angeles Police Department
LAPL Los Angeles Public Library
LARA Los Angeles Regional Agency
LASD Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department
LASPD Los Angeles School Police Department
LAUSD Los Angeles Unified School District
LCFS low-carbon fuel standard
LCP Local Coastal Plan
LEED Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
LEPC local emergency planning committee
S C H O O L U P G R A D E P R O G R A M E I R L O S A N G E L E S U N I F I E D S C H O O L D I S T R I C T
Abbreviations and Acronyms
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LESA land evaluation and site assessment
LOS level of service
LST localized significance thresholds
MBTA Migratory Bird Treaty Act
MEP maximum extent practicable
Metro Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority
mgd million gallons per day
MMT million metric tons
MMTCO2e Million metric tons of CO2e
MPAH Master Plan of Arterial Highways
MPO metropolitan planning organization
MT metric ton
MTCO2e Metric ton of CO2e
MPO metropolitan planning organization
MRZ mineral recovery zone
MUTCD California Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
MW megawatts
MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
mybp million years before present
NAGPRA Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
NAHC Native American Heritage Commission
NCCP/HCP natural communities conservation plan/habitat conservation plan
NFIP National Flood Insurance Program
NHPA National Habitat Preservation Authority
NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NSWD non-storm water discharges
OEHS Office of Environmental Health and Safety
OEM Los Angeles County Office of Emergency Management
OES California Office of Emergency Services
OHP Office of Historic Preservation
OPSC California Office of Public School Construction
P-C Production-Consumption
PCB polychlorinated biphenyl
S C H O O L U P G R A D E P R O G R A M E I R L O S A N G E L E S U N I F I E D S C H O O L D I S T R I C T
Abbreviations and Acronyms
June 2014 Page xv
PDF project design features
POTW publicly owned treatment works
ppm parts per million
PRC Public Resources Code
PSHA pipeline safety hazard assessment
PTA Parent-Teacher Association
RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RPS renewable portfolio standard
RTP regional transportation plan
RWQCB regional water quality control board
SAB State Allocation Board
SARA Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act
SCAG Southern California Association of Governments
SCAQMD South Coast Air Quality Management District
SCE Southern California Edison
SCGC Southern California Gas Company
SCLC Southern California Library Cooperative
SCS sustainable communities strategy
SEA significant ecological area
SEP Strategic Execution Plan
SERC State Emergency Response Commission
SFPD CDE School Facilities Planning Division
SHPO State Historic Preservation Officer
SHRC State Historical Resources Commission
SIP State Implementation Plan
SMARA Surface Mining and Reclamation Act
SMMNRA Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
SoCAB South Coast Air Basin
SRTS Safe Routes to School
SSO school safety officer
SSP Safe School Plans
SUP School Upgrade Program
SWP State Water Project
S C H O O L U P G R A D E P R O G R A M E I R L O S A N G E L E S U N I F I E D S C H O O L D I S T R I C T
Abbreviations and Acronyms
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SWPPP stormwater pollution prevention plan
SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board
TAC toxic air contaminants
TIA traffic impact analysis
TIP Transportation Improvement Program
TMDL total maximum daily load
TRI toxic release inventory
USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service
UST underground storage tank
UWMP urban water management plan
V/C volume-to-capacity ratio
VMT vehicle miles traveled
VOC volatile organic compounds
WBMWD West Basin Municipal Water District
WCI Western Climate Initiative
WRD Water Replenishment District of Southern California
WSAP water supply allocation plan