school culture and its importance for educational leaders

7/30/2019 School Culture and its importance for Educational Leaders

1/16

2 Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

Qgl fdqodf dh Scgdde C|eq|{l bfaoqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{sKy Mbosb{b C& Abfabm|f-Ebqozg

Ofq{da|cqodf

Bq b allzl{ elxle bee d{`bfobqodfs% lszlcobeey scgddes omz{dxlzl{hd{mbfcl ky hdsql{of` b sgb{la sysqlm dh fd{ms% hdenpbys%xbe|ls bfa q{baoqodfs& Qglsl ofh|sl qgl lfql{z{osl poqg zbssodf%

z|{zdsl bfa b slfsl dh szo{oq& Poqgd|q b sq{df`% zdsoqoxl c|eq|{l%scgddes hed|fal{ bfa aol& Qgl c|eq|{l dh b scgdde d{ aosq{ocq sl{xlsb clfq{be {del of lwlmzeb{y zl{hd{mbfcl&

-Zlql{sdf bfa Albe';::;/% z&0

Qgl mbof qbsn dh la|cbqodfbe elbal{s os qd lfs|{l qgbq scgddes z{dxoal

b zdsoqoxl c|eq|{l poqg qgl klsq lfxo{dfmlfq hd{ qlbcgof` bfa elb{fof`& Qd kl

s|cclssh|e of qglsl qbsn elbal{s m|sq9

2& Nfdp qgl omzd{qbfq hbcqd{s qgbq elbas qd qgl c{lbqodf dh b zdsoqoxllfxo{dfmlfq hd{ qlbcgof` bfa elb{fof`> bfa

;& \fal{sqbfa qglo{ {del of qgl c{lbqodf dh qgos lfxo{dfmlfq&

Scgdde omz{dxlmlfq bfa scgdde lhhlcqoxlflss {lslb{cg gba sgdpf qgbqscgdde c|eq|{l os qgl nly qd qgl c{lbqodf dh s|cclssh|e scgddes 'Eloqpdda% lq& be

2???% z& 7;/ bfa elbal{sgoz zebys b mbid{ {del of qgl c{lbqodf dh scgdde c|eq|{l

'Gdznofs lq be&% 2??1> Sl{`odxbffo% '2??


2/16

; Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

;& Lwzebof gdp c|eq|{l dzl{bqls bfa gdp oq bhhlcqs qgl zldzel of qgl

d{`bfobqodf>

3& @oxl qgl so`fohocbfcl dh scgdde c|eq|{l df qgl pd{n dh la|cbqodfbe

elbal{s zb{qoc|eb{ey of scgdde omz{dxlmlfq bfa lhhlcqoxlflss >

1& Bfa z{lslfq {lcdmmlfabqodfs df gdp qd k|oea bfa sgbzl zdsoqoxl

scgdde c|eq|{l bs lwlmzeohola ky {lclfq hofaof`s&

Mlbfof` bfa Cdfclzq dh Scgdde C|eq|{l

Qgl mdal{f cdfclzqodf dh scgdde c|eq|{l gbs kllf cgb{bcql{ola bs

bcc|m|ebqodf dh koqs bfa nfdpela`l bfa bs cdfclzq|be sq{|cq|{ls pgocg

ofql{z{lq klgbxod|{ bfa z{bcqocls 'Mc Eb{lf% 2?72% coqla of ABelssbfa{d bfa

Sbag% 2??7% z& 2/& Of 2?3;% sdcodedòsq Poeeb{a Pbeel{% b{`|la qgbq lxl{y

scgdde gbs b c|eq|{l dh oqs dpf% poqg b slq dh {oq|bes bfa hdenpbys bfa md{be

cdal qgbq sgbzls klgbxod|{ bfa {lebqodfsgoz 'Zlql{sdf bfa Albe% ;::;% z& 7/&

Qb`|o{o '2?87/ alhofla scgdde c|eq|{l bs qgl fd{ms% xbe|ls bfa mlbfof`

sysqlms sgb{la ky mlmkl{s dh qgl `{d|z& 'coqla of ABelssbfa{d bfa Sbag%

2??7% z& 2/& Pgoel% qgl zdsqmdal{f oalbs dh c|eq|{l alhofl oq bs b zdeoqocbe

sq{|`èl 'L{ocnsdf% 2??% okoa/ ofce|aof` qgl fdqodf qgbq qgl{l os fd c|eq|{l k|q

{bqgl{ c|eq|{ls kdqg dxl{ qoml bfa bc{dss dxl{ebzzof` `{d|zs dh zldzel

poqgof bf ofsqoq|qodf d{ sdcolqy% bs aosc|ssla ky @ll{q '2?03/% 'coqla of

L{ocnsdf 2??2% okoa/& Hd{ Mc Eb{lf '2??2/% c|eq|{l9

Adls fdq cdfsosq dh osdebqla% kd|fala bfacdglsoxl mlbfof` sysqlms k|q m|eqozeocoqy dh xdocls%ofslzb{bkel h{dm qgl lcdfdmocs dh z{oxoel`l% bfa qglzdpl{ dh zdeoqocs% pgocg {lhelcq cdfheocqof` bfacdmzlqof` aoscd|{sls& 'okoa% z& 2/

R|bfq'2?77/ b{`|la qgbq z{lxod|sey glea sqbqoc oalbs bkd|q c|eq|{l b{l

ofbalr|bql klcb|sl qgly hboe qd qbnl ofqd bccd|fq gdp xbe|ls% kleolhs bfa

c|sqdms b{l oaldedòcbeey bfa gosqd{ocbeey cdfsqoq|qla 'coqla of ABelssbfa{d

bfa Sbag% 2??7% z& 2/&/& Qglsl òxls {osl qd qgl ofso`gq qgbq c|eq|{ls b{l

fl`dqobqla% ayfbmoc z{dclss& 'Mc Eb{lf '2??2/ bfa R|bfq '2?77/% okoa/&


3/16


Z|{nlys '2??:/ alsc{ozqodf dh scgdde c|eq|{l os md{l cdmz{lglfsoxl of qgbq%

gl sqbqla qgbq9

Lbcg scgdde c|eq|{l os c{lbqla ky b zb{qoc|eb{

cdmkofbqodf dh zldzel of qgl scgdde bq bfy `oxlfgosqd{ocbe zdofq bfa qg|s% lbcg c|eq|{l os |for|l& Bq qglsbml qoml% gl sgdpla qgbq b scgdde c|eq|{l os bepbys`{lbql{ qgbf qgl s|m dh qgl ofaoxoa|be cdfq{ok|qodfsbfa qg|s% scgdde c|eq|{ls lwgokoq cdmmdfbeoqolsb{d|fa b slq dh oss|ls% s|cg bs elbal{sgoz& Gl besdb{`|la qgbq scgdde c|eq|{l h|fcqodfs bs plee bs i|sqlwosqof`> qgbq oq oszl{hd{mbqoxl& 'okoa% z&

Qgl fd{ms qgbq lxdexl of pd{nof` `{d|zs dhqlbcgl{s of ql{ms dh elssdf zebffof` d{ mdfoqd{of`qgl z{d`{lss dh sq|alfqs>

Qgl admofbfq xbe|ls lszd|sla ky b scgdde% oqsboms d{ mossodf sqbqlmlfq>

Qgl zgoedsdzgy% qgbq hd{ lwbmzel `|oals qgladmofbfq bzz{dbcg qd qlbcgof` bfa elb{fof` dhzb{qoc|eb{ s|kilcqs of scgddes>


4/16


Qgl {|els dh qgl `bml% qgbq flp qlbcgl{s gbxl qdelb{f of d{al{ qd `lq bedf` of qgl scgdde d{alzb{qmlfq>

Qgl hlleof` d{ ceombql qgbq os cdfxlyla ky qgllfq{bfcl gbee qd b scgdde% d{ qgl pby of pgocg

sq|alfqs pd{n os d{ os fdq aoszebyla&'Gdznofs'2??1/z& 77% bs coqla of Bf`leoals bfaBofscdp% ;:::% z& 217/

Qd glez elbal{s of |fal{sqbfaof` d{ |fcdxl{of` qgl c|eq|{be zb{bao`m

qgbq lwosqs of qgl d{`bfobqodf% Scglof '2?7


5/16

< Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

'z{da|cqoxoqy/ 'Albe bfa Zlql{sdf% 2???/ 'Coqla ofZlql{sdf bfa Albe% ;::;% z2:/

Omzd{qbfcl dh C|eq|{l hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s ofScgdde lhhlcqoxlflss bfa omz{dxlmlfq

Oq os |sla qd alhofl qgl fbq|{l dh `dda bfa zdd{ scgddes 'Eo`gqhddq% 2?73>

Sl{`odxbffo% 2??1/% bfa mdsq omzd{qbfqey% oq os bf bszlcq dh scgddeof` qgbq

la|cbqd{s cbf bcq|beey cgbf`l d{ omz{dxl 'Z|{nly% 2??:> Sb{bsdf% 2??:>

Zdpl{ lq be&% 2?7?/ 'bs coqla of ABelssbfa{d bfa Sbag '2??7/ z&


6/16


D{al{ey ceombql

C{lbqodf dh b elb{fof` cdmm|foqy& 'z&1/

Bee dh qgl bkdxl m|sq cdfc|{ oh elbal{s pbfq qd c{lbql b zdsoqoxl elb{fof`

c|eq|{l% gl baala& 'okoa/Of qgl holea dh scgdde omz{dxlmlfq% c|eq|{l mby kl b cb|sl% bf dkilcq

d{ bf lhhlcq dh scgdde omz{dxlmlfq% scgdde c|eq|{l b{l |s|beey qgl hdc|s dh

cgbf`l klcb|sl of a|l cd|{sl oq poee lwl{cosl bf omz{dxof` cb|sbe ofhe|lfcl

df dqgl{ xb{obkels% bfa lxlfq|beey df sq|alfq d|qcdmls% pgocg of q|{f

{lofhd{cl qgl c|eq|{l 'Gb{`{lbxls% 2??0% of Gb{{os% lq be&% las 2??0% z&;17/&

Of scgdde cgbf`l% bqqlfqodf m|sq besd kl mbal qd scgdde c|eq|{l ky

scgdde elbal{s klcb|sl of cl{qbof qyzls dh scgdde% c|eq|{l qgl{l mbykl go`g

{lsosqbfcl qd cgbf`l ky qgl mlmkl{s dh qgl d{`bfobqodf d{ pgd b{l helwokel

bfa slfsoqoxl qd cgbf`ls alzlfaof` df qgl qyzl dh c|eq|{l z{lxboeof` of qgl

scgdde&

Of s|mmb{y% Ebp% lq& be& ';::1/ lwzebofs qgbq qgl c|eq|{l of lhhlcqoxl

bfa omz{dxof` scgdde os dfl dh go`g omz{dxlmlfq hdc|s 'ayfbmoc/ bfa go`g

lhhlcqoxlflss bfa sboa c|eq|{l os cbeela Mdqoxbqof` C|eq|{l& Oq os

Cdeebkd{bqoxl bfa bcqoxley {lszdfsoxl qd cgbf`l> cbzbkel dh {bzoa

alxledzmlfq pglf bfa pl{l flclssb{y&' okoa& z& 2;;/&

Gdp elbal{s ofhe|lfcl scgdde c|eq|{l

Qgl{l b{l hd|{ mbid{ scgdde cdfaoqodfs qg{d|`g pgocg elbal{sgoz mby

lwl{cosl oqs ofhe|lfcl% fbmley9 '2/ Z|{zdsls bfa @dbes% ';/ Scgdde Sq{|cq|{l

bfa Sdcobe Flqpd{ns% '3/ Zldzel bfa% '1/ D{`bfobqodfbe C|eq|{l 'Gbeeof`l{

bfa Glcn '2??7/% coqla of Eloqgpdda bfa Ibfqo'2???/% z& 22


7/16


d{`bfobqodfbe lxlfqs 'Smo{cocg bfa Md{`bf 2?73% coqla of C{bphd{a lq

be&'2??0/ z& 2?/&

Hd{ Cdelmbf ';::


8/16


Alxledzof` b sgb{la xosodf os b elbal{sgozz{dclss qgbq m|sq ofce|al bee cdfq{ok|qd{s bq b scgddesoql% ofce|aof` sq|alfqs& Qgl bkoeoqy qd cdmmoq qd edf`-ql{m z|{zdsl dh b xosodf sl{xls qd k|oea bfa mbofqbofq{|sqof`% ofql{alzlfalfq {lebqodfsgozs bmdf` qgl sqbhh

mlmkl{s% bfa ofc{lbsl qgl helwokoeoqy flclssb{y hd{cgbf`l 'z& 13/

Xosodf os omzd{qbfq bs b `|oal qd scgdde c|eq|{l cgbf`l& 'Hoffbf bfa

Elxof% z&2/ klcb|sl dh qgl hbcq qgbq scgdde c|eq|{l cbf loqgl{ sl{xl bs b kb{{ol{

qd cgbf`l d{ b xlgocel qd s|sqbof oq 'okoa% z22/&

Gdp elbal{s k|oea bfa sgbzl zdsoqoxl c|eq|{l

Albe bfa Zlql{sdf ';::;/ b{`|la qgbq of zdsoqoxl scgdde c|eq|{l% qgl

lfxo{dfmlfq os mdsq eonley qd hdsql{ gb{a pd{n% cdmmoqmlfq qd xbe|la lfas%

zby bqqlfqodf qd z{dkelm sdexof` bfa b hdc|s hd{ elb{fof` hd{ bee sq|alfqs& Of

dqgl{s% d{ pgbq b{l cbeela fl`bqoxl% alszdfalfq d{ qdwoc c|eq|{l% sqbhh gbxl

loqgl{ h{b`mlfqla z|{zdsls d{ fdfl bq bee% hlle fd slfsl dh cdmmoqmlfq qd qgl

mossodf dh qgl scgdde% bfa gbxl eoqqel mdqoxbqodf qd omz{dxl& 'z&22/&

Of zdsoqoxl c|eq|{ls zldzel b{l gbzzy qd kl qgl{l bfa `dda qgof`s

gbzzlf> qgly nfdp bfa |fal{sqbfa qgl z|{zdsl bfa `dbes dh qgl d{`bfobqodf

bfa qgly cdeebkd{bql poqg lbcg dqgl{ qd `lq qd qglo{ xosodf 'Zlql{sdf bfa Albe

'2??7/ bs coqla of Pb`fl{ bfa DZglebf '2??7/% z& 1/

Qgl elbal{s m|sq bsslss qgl nofa dh c|eq|{l z{lxboeof` of qgl scgdde oh

qgly posg qd mbnl mlbfof`h|e cgbf`ls d{ omz{dxlmlfqs& Oh qgl scgdde c|eq|{l

os fl`bqoxl% qgl elbal{ cbf beql{ oq qd klcdml b zdsoqoxl dfl& Qgly ad qgos

qg{d|`g my{oba aboey ofql{bcqodfs% cb{lh|e {lhelcqodf% bfa cdfscod|s lhhd{qs&

'Albe bfa Zlql{sdf% ;::;% z& 2;/& K|q% qd kl s|cclssh|e of cgbf`of` c|eq|{l%

elbal{s m|sq cdeebkd{bql poqg dqgl{ mlmkl{s dh qgl scgdde% o&l& qlbcgl{s%

sq|alfqs% zb{lfqs bfa qgl cdmm|foqy qdpb{as qgl alxledzmlfq dh sgb{la

xosodf bfa xbe|ls bomla bq mlbfof`h|e cgbf`ls of qgl c|eq|{l dh qgl scgdde&

Sdml dh qgl md{l szlcohoc bcqoxoqols qgbq elbal{s cbf |fal{qbnl qd q{bfshd{m

fl`bqoxl d{ qdwoc c|eq|{l ofqd zdsoqoxl dfls b{l bs hdeedps9


9/16

? Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

B{qoc|ebql b celb{% cdmzleeof`% bfa zdsoqoxl xosodf hd{ qgl scgdde>

Oalfqohy qgl cd{l mossodf bfa z|{zdsl dh qgl scgdde bfa hofa pbys qd

{lofhd{cl gbq slfsl dh z|{zdsl>

Gbxl sqbhh mlmkl{s alxledz bcqodf zebfs hd{ qglo{ zl{sdfbe mossodfbfa qgl scgdde mossodf>

[lcd`fol bfa bcnfdpela`l qgl cdfq{ok|qodf dh zdsoqoxl lfl{`oof`

sqbhh mlmkl{s>

Z{dxoal elbal{sgoz bfa f|{q|{l elbal{sgoz bmdf` sqbhh>

Z{dxoal ao{lcq% fdfi|a`mlfqbe hllakbcn bkd|q szlcohoc fl`bqoxl

klgbxod|{s bfa qglo{ lhhlcq df qgl scgdde bfa qgl sqbhh& K|hhl{ flpey

go{la sqbhh mlmkl{s h{dm fl`bqoxl mlmkl{s dh qgl c|eq|{l% d{ qgly poeekl sdcobeola ofqd qgl qdwoc s|kc|eq|{l>

K|oea b slfsl dh cdmm|foqy ky clelk{bqof` cdfq{ok|qodfs% alxledzof`

{lebqodfsgozs% b{qoc|ebqof` qgl sgb{la z|{zdsls bfa xbe|ls dh qgl scgdde

bfa lsqbkeosgof` {lszlcqh|e% q{|sqof`% cb{of` {lebqodfsgozs> 'okoa% zz&?;-

2:';/ elbal{s {lbcqodf qd c{oqocbe ofcoalfqs bfa

d{`bfobqodfbe c{osls>'3/ aleokl{bql {del mdaleof`% qlbcgof` bfa cdbcgof` ky

elbal{s>'1/ c{oql{ob hd{ beedcbqodf dh {lpb{as bfa sqbq|s>'';/ d{`bfobqodfbe sysqlms bfa z{dcla|{ls>


10/16

2: Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

'3/ also`f dh zgysocbe szbcl% hbcbals% bfa k|oeaof`s>'1/ sqd{ols% el`lfas bfa myqgs% bfa zb{bkels bkd|q omzd{qbfq

lxlfqs bfa zldzel>' bfa qgl r|lsqhd{ scolfcl dh la|cbqodfbe bamofosq{bqodf& 'z& 2/

Gl bssl{qs qgbq qgl lfqg|sobsm dh sdml p{oql{s eonl Albe bfa Nlfflay

pgd badzqla cd{zd{bql c|eq|{l qd qgl la|cbqodfbe slqqof` poqg gos elbal{sgoz

cdfclzqodf bs b c|eq|{be pd{nl{ bfa H|eebf poqg gos la|cbqodfbe {lc|eq|{of`

eb{`ley qbnlf h{dm q{bfshd{mbqodfbe elbal{sgoz qgld{ols gba klcdml qgl flp

la|cbqodfbe ad`mb of la|cbqodfbe {lhd{m 'Kbqls% ;::8% z& 2


11/16


Gl b{`|la qgbq sq|aols ky Cd{{o`bf% 2?0?% @{bcl% 2?07% Ebcly% 2?0:%

bmdf` dqgl{s% hdc|sla df b aohhl{lfq cdfclzqodf dh scgdde c|eq|{l k|q sbaey% oq

os fdq {lhelcqla of la|cbqodfbe elbal{sgoz qlwqs& Qgos sq|aols sgdpla9

Qgl cdmzelwoqy dh qgl ayfbmocs dh c|eq|{beofql{bcqodfs kdqg poqgof scgddes bfa bc{dss qglo{kd|fab{ols poqg aohhl{lfq cdmm|foqols& Qgl {ls|eq pbsb cdmzelw mdsboc dh fl`dqobqodf 'bfa sdmlqomls{lkleeodf/% cdfsqbfqey sgbzla ky qgl lwl{cosl dhxb{od|s hd{ms dh zdpl{ bc{dss kd|fab{ols dh cebss%`lfal{% lqgfocoqy% {leo`odf bfa bkoeoqy% bfa gdp qglslklgbxod|{s pl{l md{l d{ elss sysqlmbqocbeey {lebqlaqd qgl c|{{oc|e|m% zlab`d`y% bsslssmlfq bfa qglaoscozeofb{y z{bcqocls dh scgddes& 'okoa/

Hd{ Kbqls% oq adls fdq mlbf qgl bkbfadfmlfq dh qgl fdqodf dh c|eq|{l

d{ qgl fdqodf dh elbal{sgoz% k|q {bqgl{ pl gbxl qd kl cb{lh|e of bfa md{l

cdmz{lglfsoxl of qgl |fal{sqbfaof` dh c|eq|{l& Gl baala qgbq scgddes sgd|ea

kl |fal{sqdda of oqs cdmzelwoqy bfa b{`|la `dof` kbcn qd qgl fdqodf dh scgdde

bs sdcobe d{`bfosms ky Pbeel{ '2?3;/& ';::8% z& 281/&

Cdfce|sodf

C|eq|{l os b ayfbmoc sdcobe z{dclss% oq os b zdpl{h|e hd{cl qgbq sgbzls

bfa |fal{zofs la|cbqodfbe z{bcqocls bfa klgbxod|{& OQ os b nly qd

omz{dxlmlfq bfa lhhlcqoxlflss of scgddes& Oq os ofhe|lfcla ky kdqg ofql{fbe bfa

lwql{fbe hd{cls bfa qgl elbal{s zeby b mbid{ {del ky `bofof` qgl zdsoqoxl

lf`b`lmlfq dh qlbcgl{s bfa sq|alfqs qd c{lbql b zdsoqoxl c|eq|{l& Qg|s

elbal{s cbffdq pd{n bedfl of c{lbqof` zdsoqoxl c|eq|{l% qgl qlbcgl{s% sq|alfqs%

sqbhh% zb{lfqs bfa cdmm|foqy besd zeby c{|cobe {dels& Lbcg mlmkl{

cdfq{ok|qls qd qgl sgbzof` dh c|eq|{l qg{d|`g sgb{la xosodf% ofql{bcqodf% sgb{laalcosodf-mbnof`% cdeebkd{bqodf% cdmm|focbqodf% bfa offdxbqodf '@dea{of`%

;::;% z&33/

Hd{ la|cbqodfbe elbal{s 'zdeocymbnl{s% `dxl{fd{s% ELB% lqc&%/% c|eq|{l

gbs q{lmlfad|s omzbcq df qglo{ pd{n klcb|sl oq `dls of qd qgl glb{q dh scgdde

omz{dxlmlfq bfa lhhlcqoxlflss& La|cbqodfbe {lhd{ml{s qbsnla poqg zdeocy

mbnof` m|sq qgl{lhd{l pd{n poqgof qgl cdfqlwq dh b scgdde bfa cdfsoal{


12/16

2; Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

scgdde c|eq|{l pglf z{lsc{okof` zdeocols& Qgly gbxl qd |fal{sqbfa qgbq

cgbf`of` c|eq|{l os b sgb{la z{dclss bfa oq os fdq b qdde qd kl mbfoz|ebqla ky

la|cbqodfbe elbal{s& Oq os b z{da|cq dh fl`dqobqodf klqpllf cdfheocqof` ofql{lsqs

of z|{s|oq dh sgb{la mlbfof`s bfa kl |fal{sqdda of bee oqs cdmzelwoqy 'Kbqls%

;::8% z& 281/&

Hd{ scgdde elbal{s qgl zdpl{ dh c|eq|{l os qgbq os sl{xls bs b elfs qd

bsslss pgl{l qgl d{`bfobqodf os bfa pgbq fllas qd kl adfl qd bcgolxl qgl

klsq lfxo{dfmlfq hd{ qlbcgof` bfa elb{fof`& Oq szlees qgl aohhl{lfcl klqpllf

lhhlcqoxl scgddes bfa qgdsl qgbq b{l fdq& Oq cbf besd gofal{ d{ s|zzd{q

omz{dxlmlfq lhhd{qs& Qg|s% c|eq|{l gbs qd kl |fal{sqdda ky elbal{s oh qgly

pbfq qd k|oea bfa elba s|cclssh|e scgddes cgb{bcql{ola ky b elb{fof`

cdmm|foqy; hdc|sla df sq|alfq bcgolxlmlfq&

[lhl{lfcls9

Kbqls% [& ';::8/& C|eq|{l bfa Elbal{sgoz of La|cbqodfbe Bamofosq{bqodf9 B Gosqd{ocbeSq|ay dh Pgbq Pbs bfa Pgbq Mo`gq Gbxl Kllf& Id|{fbe dh La|cbqodfbe

Bamofosq{bqodf bfa Gosqd{y& 37';/% 2


13/16


Albe% Q& L&% bfa Zlql{sdf% N&'2???/& Sgbzof` Scgdde C|eq|{l9 Qgl Glb{q dh

Elbal{sgoz& Sbf H{bfcoscd9 Idssly-Kbss Z|keosgl{s&

L{ocnsdf% H& '2??2/& Cdfclzqodfs dh Scgdde C|eq|{l9 Bf Dxl{xolp& Of F&K& Pyfl{'La&/% C|{{lfq zl{szlcqoxls df qgl c|eq|{l dh scgddes 'zz& 2-2;/& K{ddneofl% MB9

K{ddneofl Kddns&

Hoffbf% C& bfa Elxof% G& '2??7/& \sof` C|eq|{l qd K{of` Xosodf qd Eohl& {lzd{q zbzl{z{lslfqla bq qgl Bff|be Mllqof` dh qgl Bml{ocbf La|cbqodf [lslb{cg Bssdcobqodf%Sbf Aol`d% Cbeohd{fob% Bz{oe 23-20% 2??7&

@o{d|w% G&B& '2?77/& Qlbcgl{s bs ofqleelcq|bes& Qdpb{as b C{oqocbe zlab`d`y dhElb{fof`& Kdsqdf% MB% K{b`of bfa @b{xly% Ofc&

@edxl{% A& bfa Ebp% S& ';::1/& C{lbqof` qgl [o`gq Elb{fof` Lfxo{dfmlfq9 QglBzzeocbqodf dh Mdales dh C|eq|{l qd Sq|alfq Zl{clzqodfs dh Qlbcgof` bfa Elb{fof` of

Lelxlf Slcdfab{y Scgddes& Scgdde Lhhlcqoxlflss bfa Scgdde Omz{dxlmlfq& 2


14/16


Eloqgpdda% bfa Ibfqo% A& '2???/& Qgl Lhhlcqs dh Q{bfshd{mbqodfbe Elbal{sgoz dfD{`bfobqodfbe cdfaoqodfs bfa sq|alfq lf`b`lmlfq poqg scgdde& Id|{fbe dhLa|cbqodfbe Bamofosq{bqodf& 37 ';/% 22;-2;?

Mc Eb{lf% Z& '2??2/& Alclfql{of` C|eq|{ls9 Zdsqmdal{fosm% [lsosqbfcl% ba C{oqocbe

Zlab`d`y& Of F&K& Pyfl{ 'La&/% C|{{lfq Zl{szlcqoxls df qgl C|eq|{l dh Scgdde'zz&;32-;


15/16

2< Scgdde C|eq|{l ( oqs omzd{qbfcl hd{ La|cbqodfbe Elbal{s

Qocl% Q& F& '2??8/& [lh{bmof` Z{ofcozbes& La|cbqodf Ao`lsq& 8;'2/ 1;-10&

Pb`fl{% C& lq&be& '2??7/& Omz{dxof` Scgddes qg{d|`g qgl Bamofosq{bqodf bfa Bfbeysosdh Scgdde C|eq|{l B|aoqs& Zbzl{ z{lslfqla bq qgl Bff|be Mllqof` dh qgl Moa-Sd|qgla|cbqodfbe [lslb{cg Bssdcobqodf% Flp D{elbfs Fdxlmkl{ 3-8% 2??7&

Pbeebcl% L& lq& be& '2??0/& Qgl Elb{fof` Scgdde9 B @|oal qd Xosodf-Kbsla Elbal{sgoz&Qgd|sbfa Dbns% CB9 Cd{pof Z{lss

Pbqnof% C& bfa G|kkb{a% K& ';::3/& Elbal{sgoz mdqoxbqodf bfa qgl a{oxl{s dh sgb{l

z{ocl9 qgl k|soflss cbsl hd{ mlbs|{of` d{`bfobqodfbe ceombql& Elbal{sgoz bfa

D{`bfobqodfbe Alxledzmlfq Id|{fbe& ;1'0/% 37:-378


16/16


school culture and its importance for educational leaders

Documents